Start workflow in code - access denied

Im trying to start list workflow (sp 2013) from MVC app.
the mvc app (win auth enabled) is running by a user that is site owner.
i always get ASP.NET access denied
var workflowServiceManager = new WorkflowServicesManager(web);
var workflowSubscriptionService = workflowServiceManager.GetWorkflowSubscriptionService();
SPList oList = web.Lists["Employee"];
SPListItem item = oList.GetItemById(557);
//access denied on this line
var subscriptions = workflowSubscriptionService.EnumerateSubscriptionsByList(oList.ID);
thanks

Hi
Earlier I was putting the button (link) in the wrong place now that its in the dataform webpart @ID works !
This link now will jump to the workflows page, the problem is that I have two workflows so the user may start the wrong workflow. Then I tried to link to the initiation page instead but this is where the error occurs.
This is the workflow page link (Copied from browser url)
http://sp20104/HitsMissesApp/_layouts/Workflow.aspx?ID={@ID}&List=deff1c34-4aec-43ad-b1e8-00444d3ab674&Source=http%3A%2F%2Fsp20104%2FHitsMissesApp%2FLists%2FHitsandMisses%2FAllItems%2Easpx
This is the initiation page link, has a few more parameters. (Copied from browser url and used static ID for test)
http://sp20104/HitsMissesApp/_layouts/IniWrkflIP.aspx?List={deff1c34-4aec-43ad-b1e8-00444d3ab674}&ID=6&TemplateID={8f72c2a0-7ec7-44ac-9bb7-c0a527a6b91a}&Source=http%3A%2F%2Fsp20104%2FHitsMissesApp%2FLists%2FHitsandMisses%2FAllItems%2Easpx
When I enter the intitation link in SPD, SPD error with 'Error HRESULT E_FAIL has been returned from a call to a COM component.' and then crashes.
So I can only link to the workflows page not the inititaion page. Perhaps the IniWrkflIP.aspx can only be called from a select page or something?
Code for insering asp link:
<asp:LinkButton runat="server" id="LinkButton1" PostBackUrl="http://sp20104/HitsMissesApp/_layouts/Workflow.aspx?ID={@ID}&List=deff1c34-4aec-43ad-b1e8-00444d3ab674&Source=http%3A%2F%2Fsp20104%2FHitsMissesApp%2FLists%2FHitsandMisses%2FAllItems%2Easpx">Start Workflow Feedback</asp:LinkButton>
Alternatively, the button/link could simply start the workflow as I dont require the initiation page. Dont know if this is any easier though.
Any assistance welcome on this .
Thanks

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Good evening, technet community
I hope you are doing well.
When configuring my SharePoint workflow, I encounter the problem below:
Problem Description:
Let's say my domain is: test.com, my group user is: test\group , my user is: test\user1
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Solution:
*** i. Assign permission policy at Web Application level – Central Admin site ***
1. Central Administration ==> Application management
==> Manage Web application
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1. Site Setting ==> Site permission
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(Actually I removed all permissions of my user group at Site Collection level. It seem my group has inherited permission from Web Application level, is that correct? )
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==> My question is:
1. Why I cannot assign permission to my users group - "test\group" -
at "Web Application" level? Instead I have to assign permission policy for each users, one by one?
2. Could you please let me know how to collect full detail error message of workflow status?
Thank you very much! Have a nice weekend.

Thank you for your very detail response.
Point 1: Yes my 2 service: user profile & profile sync service are running. I performed "full synchronization" as well. Actually i've tried 3 another action plans before coming up with the solution i posted:
*** Actions completed ***
1. Activate the feature: workflow can use app permissions.
Site actions > Site Settings > Site features >activate the feature below:
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Refresh trusted security token services metadata feed
Get-SPTimerJob
"RefreshMetadataFeed"
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==> the problems probably belongs to "permission" at "Site Collection level". It seems "permission level at my Site Collection does not work". All users accounts are also suffer from the same issues except farm admin account
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@?/rdbms/admin/dbmsaqds.plb
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IP ADDRESS - - [08/Jul/2011:10:51:39 +0100] "GET /disco4iv/html/images/arch_blue_bottom_ltr.gif HTTP/1.1" 200 984 0
10.180.225.5 - - [08/Jul/2011:10:51:39 +0100] "GET /disco4iv/html/images/white.gif HTTP/1.1" 200 37 0
IP ADDRESS - - [08/Jul/2011:10:51:39 +0100] "GET /disco4iv/html/images/bar_blue_leading_edge_middle_ltr.gif HTTP/1.1" 200 111 0
IP ADDRESS - - [08/Jul/2011:10:51:39 +0100] "GET /disco4iv/html/images/bar_blue_trailing_edge_middle_ltr.gif HTTP/1.1" 200 129 0
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IP ADDRESS- - [08/Jul/2011:10:51:39 +0100] "GET /disco4iv/html/images/bshadow.gif HTTP/1.1" 200 59 0
IP ADDRESS - - [08/Jul/2011:10:52:08 +0100] "POST /discoverer4i/viewer HTTP/1.1" 400 227 0
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976473.1
389558.1
1313128.1 Patch 10324904 applied
394587.1
389558.1 Patch 5107107 applied
1143882.1
376992.1 Patch 3950067 applied
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Thank you
Regards
Arfan
Edited by: user1717313 on 08-Jul-2011 04:59

Hi JD
I have tried the steps i.e stop apps tier, run adconfig on apps tiers and then started services on apps tiers and can replicate the error
thanks
Arfan
Hi Helios
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TEXT
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/* $Header: AFMLHLPS.pls 115.22 2009/10/12 12:56:58 nchiring ship $ */
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/* $Header: AFMLHLPB.pls 115.115 2010/03/19 06:45:24 nchiring ship $ */
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Edited by: user1717313 on 08-Jul-2011 05:04

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Start workflow in code - access denied

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