Subtle trap I fell into with arrays in LabVIEW FPGA

Hi
Just reporting a problem I made for myself, where the LabVIEW IDE would allow me start FPGA compilation, but the Xilinx compiler would return an error.
I had created a FOR loop with 2 auto-indexed input arrays. One was a fixed length - no problem. The other was an output array from the FOR loop looped back through a feedback node as an input to the same FOR loop. Inspecting the wire it was not of fixed length. From the Xilinx error message, I think the array was being used before being instantiated - no default value.
The error had the phrase "formal <array_in> has no actual or default value".
The solution was to explicitly index the second array inside the FOR loop with 'index array'. Defining the number of iterations of the FOR may also have worked, and would save on FPGA resources.
Hopefully this helps someone in the future,
Cheers

LV 2013 Full dev system v13.0, Win XP SP3, FPGA 2013
That diagram is almost exactly right. Sorry I can neither extract nor publish a clip.
Only differences are:
- the input array is fixed size, 2 elements, FXP <+/-, 16, 2>
- the output and feedback arrays are FXP <+/-, 18, 4>
- the input array sits within the while loop
Almost certainly not important but:
- In place of the increment & decrement blocks there are subVIs.
- these also have boolean controls on/off controls via a loop tunnel.
- the feedback node points the other way
- the feedback node implementation was set to 'auto'
Attachments:
LV FPGA array problem.PNG ‏46 KB

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    What is correct signature of ODCIIndexInsert function in case of INDEXTYPE creation with 'WITH ARRAY DML' option and fact that indexed column has NUMBER datatype?
    By the way if i define indextype without 'WITH ARRAY DML' option signature is clear, and working. But this approach doesn't satisfies our performance needs.
    Also if i define index type with option 'WITH ARRAY DML WITHOUT COLUMN DATA' and use signature
    static function ODCIIndexInsert(ia sys.odciindexinfo,   ridlist sys.odciridlist, env sys.ODCIEnv) return number
    Everything works too. But this approach doesn't satisfies our business needs.
    Is it a way to define ODCIIndexInsert  parameter types (in case of indexing number column)  so that batch inserting works according to documentation ?
    FUNCTION ODCIIndexInsert(
          ia ODCIIndexInfo,
          ridlist ODCIRidList,
          newvallist varray_of_column_type,
          env ODCIEnv)
    I am attaching full sql script to recreate environment and reproduce the problem.
    Type definition:
    CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE index_methods AS OBJECT
      step number,
      STATIC FUNCTION ODCIGetInterfaces(ifclist OUT SYS.ODCIObjectList) RETURN NUMBER,
      STATIC FUNCTION ODCIIndexCreate (ia SYS.ODCIIndexInfo, parms VARCHAR2, env SYS.ODCIEnv) RETURN NUMBER,
      STATIC FUNCTION ODCIIndexAlter (ia sys.ODCIIndexInfo, parms IN OUT VARCHAR2, altopt number, env sys.ODCIEnv) RETURN NUMBER,
      STATIC FUNCTION ODCIIndexDrop(ia SYS.ODCIIndexInfo, env SYS.ODCIEnv) RETURN NUMBER,
      STATIC FUNCTION ODCIIndexExchangePartition(ia SYS.ODCIIndexInfo, ia1 SYS.ODCIIndexInfo, env SYS.ODCIEnv) RETURN NUMBER,
      STATIC FUNCTION ODCIIndexUpdPartMetadata(ia sys.ODCIIndexInfo, palist sys.ODCIPartInfoList, env sys.ODCIEnv) RETURN NUMBER,
      STATIC FUNCTION ODCIIndexInsert(ia in sys.ODCIIndexInfo, ridlist in sys.ODCIRidList,  newvallist in sys.ODCINumberList, env in SYS.ODCIEnv) RETURN NUMBER,
      STATIC FUNCTION ODCIIndexDelete(ia SYS.ODCIIndexInfo, rid VARCHAR2, oldval number, env SYS.ODCIEnv) RETURN NUMBER,
      STATIC FUNCTION ODCIIndexUpdate(ia SYS.ODCIIndexInfo, rid VARCHAR2, oldval number, newval number, env SYS.ODCIEnv) RETURN NUMBER,
      STATIC FUNCTION ODCIIndexStart(sctx IN OUT index_methods, ia SYS.ODCIIndexInfo,
        op SYS.ODCIPredInfo, qi sys.ODCIQueryInfo, strt number, stop number, cmpval number, env SYS.ODCIEnv) RETURN NUMBER,
      MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIIndexFetch(self IN OUT index_methods, nrows NUMBER, rids OUT SYS.ODCIridlist, env SYS.ODCIEnv) RETURN NUMBER,
      MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIIndexClose(self IN index_methods, env SYS.ODCIEnv) RETURN NUMBER
    CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE BODY index_methods IS
    STATIC FUNCTION ODCIGetInterfaces(ifclist OUT sys.ODCIObjectList) RETURN NUMBER IS
    BEGIN
      ifclist := sys.ODCIObjectList(sys.ODCIObject('SYS','ODCIINDEX2'));
      RETURN ODCIConst.Success;
    END ODCIGetInterfaces;
    STATIC FUNCTION ODCIIndexCreate (ia sys.ODCIIndexInfo, parms VARCHAR2,  env sys.ODCIEnv) RETURN NUMBER IS
    BEGIN
      RETURN ODCIConst.Success;
    END ODCIIndexCreate;
    STATIC FUNCTION ODCIIndexDrop(ia sys.ODCIIndexInfo, env sys.ODCIEnv) RETURN NUMBER IS
    BEGIN
      RETURN ODCIConst.Success;
    END ODCIIndexDrop;
    STATIC FUNCTION ODCIIndexAlter (
      ia sys.ODCIIndexInfo,
      parms IN OUT VARCHAR2,
      altopt NUMBER,
      env sys.ODCIEnv)
    RETURN NUMBER IS
    BEGIN
      RETURN ODCIConst.Success;
    END ODCIIndexAlter;
    STATIC FUNCTION ODCIIndexUpdPartMetadata(
      ia sys.ODCIIndexInfo,
      palist sys.ODCIPartInfoList,
      env sys.ODCIEnv)
    RETURN NUMBER IS
    BEGIN
      RETURN ODCIConst.Success;
    END ODCIIndexUpdPartMetadata;
    STATIC FUNCTION ODCIIndexExchangePartition(
      ia sys.ODCIIndexInfo,
      ia1 sys.ODCIIndexInfo,
      env sys.ODCIEnv)
    RETURN NUMBER IS
    BEGIN
      RETURN ODCIConst.Success;
    END ODCIIndexExchangePartition;
    STATIC FUNCTION ODCIIndexInsert(
       ia sys.ODCIIndexInfo,
       ridlist sys.ODCIRidList,
       newvallist sys.ODCINumberList,
       env sys.ODCIEnv)
    RETURN NUMBER IS
    BEGIN
      return ODCIConst.Success;
    END;
    STATIC FUNCTION ODCIIndexDelete(
       ia SYS.ODCIIndexInfo,
       rid VARCHAR2,
       oldval number,
       env SYS.ODCIEnv)
    RETURN NUMBER IS
    BEGIN
      return ODCIConst.Success;
    END;
    STATIC FUNCTION ODCIIndexUpdate(
       ia SYS.ODCIIndexInfo,
       rid VARCHAR2,
       oldval number,
       newval number,
       env SYS.ODCIEnv)
    RETURN NUMBER AS
    BEGIN
      return ODCIConst.Success;
    END;
    STATIC FUNCTION ODCIIndexStart(
      sctx IN OUT index_methods,
      ia SYS.ODCIIndexInfo,
      op SYS.ODCIPredInfo,
      qi sys.ODCIQueryInfo,
      strt number,
      stop number,
      cmpval  number,
      env SYS.ODCIEnv)
    RETURN NUMBER AS
    BEGIN
      sctx := index_methods(1);
      return ODCIConst.Success;
    END;
    MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIIndexFetch(
      self IN OUT index_methods,
      nrows NUMBER,
      rids OUT SYS.ODCIridlist,
      env SYS.ODCIEnv)
    RETURN NUMBER AS
    BEGIN
      return ODCIConst.Success;
    END;
    MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIIndexClose(self IN index_methods, env SYS.ODCIEnv) RETURN NUMBER AS
    BEGIN
      return ODCIConst.Success;
    END;
    end;
    Problem workaround:
    --drop function test_eq_fun;
    CREATE FUNCTION test_eq_fun(a number, b number) RETURN NUMBER AS
    BEGIN
      IF a = b then
        RETURN 1;
      ELSE
        RETURN 0;
      END IF;
    END;
    --drop operator test_eq;
    CREATE OPERATOR test_eq
    BINDING (number, number) RETURN NUMBER
    USING test_eq_fun;
    --drop indextype test_index_type;
    CREATE INDEXTYPE test_index_type
    FOR
    test_eq(number, number)
    USING index_methods
    WITH ARRAY DML(number, sys.ODCINumberList)
    WITH LOCAL RANGE PARTITION
    WITH SYSTEM MANAGED STORAGE TABLES;
    CREATE INDEXTYPE test_index_type
    FOR
    test_eq(number, number)
    USING index_methods
    WITH ARRAY DML
    WITH LOCAL RANGE PARTITION
    WITH SYSTEM MANAGED STORAGE TABLES;
    --drop table test_table;
    CREATE TABLE test_table (id NUMBER (19,0));
    CREATE INDEX test_index ON test_table(id) INDEXTYPE IS test_index_type;
    insert into test_table values (1);

    I get single for 1 row and batch for 2 or more rows in the following simplified simulation.
    SCOTT@orcl12c> DESC SYS.ODCINUMBERLIST
    SYS.ODCINUMBERLIST VARRAY(32767) OF NUMBER
    SCOTT@orcl12c> CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE index_methods AS OBJECT
      2  (
      3    step number,
      4    STATIC FUNCTION ODCIGetInterfaces(ifclist OUT SYS.ODCIObjectList) RETURN NUMBER,
      5    STATIC FUNCTION ODCIIndexCreate (ia SYS.ODCIIndexInfo, parms VARCHAR2, env SYS.ODCIEnv) RETURN NUMBER,
      6    STATIC FUNCTION ODCIIndexAlter (ia sys.ODCIIndexInfo, parms IN OUT VARCHAR2, altopt number, env sys.ODCIEnv) RETURN NUMBER,
      7    STATIC FUNCTION ODCIIndexDrop(ia SYS.ODCIIndexInfo, env SYS.ODCIEnv) RETURN NUMBER,
      8    STATIC FUNCTION ODCIIndexExchangePartition(ia SYS.ODCIIndexInfo, ia1 SYS.ODCIIndexInfo, env SYS.ODCIEnv) RETURN NUMBER,
      9    STATIC FUNCTION ODCIIndexUpdPartMetadata(ia sys.ODCIIndexInfo, palist sys.ODCIPartInfoList, env sys.ODCIEnv) RETURN NUMBER,
    10    STATIC FUNCTION ODCIIndexInsert(ia in sys.ODCIIndexInfo, rid in VARCHAR2,  newval in NUMBER, env in SYS.ODCIEnv) RETURN NUMBER,
    11    STATIC FUNCTION ODCIIndexInsert(ia in sys.ODCIIndexInfo, ridlist in sys.ODCIRidList,  newvallist in your_type, env in SYS.ODCIEnv) RETURN NUMBER,
    12    STATIC FUNCTION ODCIIndexDelete(ia SYS.ODCIIndexInfo, rid VARCHAR2, oldval number, env SYS.ODCIEnv) RETURN NUMBER,
    13    STATIC FUNCTION ODCIIndexUpdate(ia SYS.ODCIIndexInfo, rid VARCHAR2, oldval number, newval number, env SYS.ODCIEnv) RETURN NUMBER,
    14    STATIC FUNCTION ODCIIndexStart(sctx IN OUT index_methods, ia SYS.ODCIIndexInfo,
    15       op SYS.ODCIPredInfo, qi sys.ODCIQueryInfo, strt number, stop number, cmpval number, env SYS.ODCIEnv) RETURN NUMBER,
    16    MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIIndexFetch(self IN OUT index_methods, nrows NUMBER, rids OUT SYS.ODCIridlist, env SYS.ODCIEnv) RETURN NUMBER,
    17    MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIIndexClose(self IN index_methods, env SYS.ODCIEnv) RETURN NUMBER
    18  );
    19  /
    Type created.
    SCOTT@orcl12c> CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE BODY index_methods IS
      2  STATIC FUNCTION ODCIGetInterfaces(ifclist OUT sys.ODCIObjectList) RETURN NUMBER IS
      3  BEGIN
      4    ifclist := sys.ODCIObjectList(sys.ODCIObject('SYS','ODCIINDEX2'));
      5    RETURN ODCIConst.Success;
      6  END ODCIGetInterfaces;
      7
      8  STATIC FUNCTION ODCIIndexCreate (ia sys.ODCIIndexInfo, parms VARCHAR2,  env sys.ODCIEnv) RETURN NUMBER IS
      9  BEGIN
    10    RETURN ODCIConst.Success;
    11  END ODCIIndexCreate;
    12
    13  STATIC FUNCTION ODCIIndexDrop(ia sys.ODCIIndexInfo, env sys.ODCIEnv) RETURN NUMBER IS
    14  BEGIN
    15    RETURN ODCIConst.Success;
    16  END ODCIIndexDrop;
    17
    18  STATIC FUNCTION ODCIIndexAlter (
    19    ia sys.ODCIIndexInfo,
    20    parms IN OUT VARCHAR2,
    21    altopt NUMBER,
    22    env sys.ODCIEnv)
    23  RETURN NUMBER IS
    24  BEGIN
    25    RETURN ODCIConst.Success;
    26  END ODCIIndexAlter;
    27
    28  STATIC FUNCTION ODCIIndexUpdPartMetadata(
    29    ia sys.ODCIIndexInfo,
    30    palist sys.ODCIPartInfoList,
    31    env sys.ODCIEnv)
    32  RETURN NUMBER IS
    33  BEGIN
    34    RETURN ODCIConst.Success;
    35  END ODCIIndexUpdPartMetadata;
    36
    37  STATIC FUNCTION ODCIIndexExchangePartition(
    38    ia sys.ODCIIndexInfo,
    39    ia1 sys.ODCIIndexInfo,
    40    env sys.ODCIEnv)
    41  RETURN NUMBER IS
    42  BEGIN
    43    RETURN ODCIConst.Success;
    44  END ODCIIndexExchangePartition;
    45
    46  STATIC FUNCTION ODCIIndexInsert(
    47      ia sys.ODCIIndexInfo,
    48      rid VARCHAR2,
    49      newval NUMBER,
    50      env sys.ODCIEnv)
    51  RETURN NUMBER IS
    52  BEGIN
    53    dbms_output.put_line ('single');
    54    return ODCIConst.Success;
    55  END;
    56
    57  STATIC FUNCTION ODCIIndexInsert(
    58      ia sys.ODCIIndexInfo,
    59      ridlist sys.ODCIRidList,
    60      newvallist your_type,
    61      env sys.ODCIEnv)
    62  RETURN NUMBER IS
    63  BEGIN
    64    dbms_output.put_line ('batch');
    65    return ODCIConst.Success;
    66  END;
    67
    68  STATIC FUNCTION ODCIIndexDelete(
    69      ia SYS.ODCIIndexInfo,
    70      rid VARCHAR2,
    71      oldval number,
    72      env SYS.ODCIEnv)
    73  RETURN NUMBER IS
    74  BEGIN
    75    return ODCIConst.Success;
    76  END;
    77
    78  STATIC FUNCTION ODCIIndexUpdate(
    79      ia SYS.ODCIIndexInfo,
    80      rid VARCHAR2,
    81      oldval number,
    82      newval number,
    83      env SYS.ODCIEnv)
    84  RETURN NUMBER AS
    85  BEGIN
    86    return ODCIConst.Success;
    87  END;
    88
    89  STATIC FUNCTION ODCIIndexStart(
    90    sctx IN OUT index_methods,
    91    ia SYS.ODCIIndexInfo,
    92    op SYS.ODCIPredInfo,
    93    qi sys.ODCIQueryInfo,
    94    strt number,
    95    stop number,
    96    cmpval  number,
    97    env SYS.ODCIEnv)
    98  RETURN NUMBER AS
    99  BEGIN
    100    sctx := index_methods(1);
    101    return ODCIConst.Success;
    102  END;
    103
    104  MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIIndexFetch(
    105    self IN OUT index_methods,
    106    nrows NUMBER,
    107    rids OUT SYS.ODCIridlist,
    108    env SYS.ODCIEnv)
    109  RETURN NUMBER AS
    110  BEGIN
    111    return ODCIConst.Success;
    112  END;
    113
    114  MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIIndexClose(self IN index_methods, env SYS.ODCIEnv) RETURN NUMBER AS
    115  BEGIN
    116    return ODCIConst.Success;
    117  END;
    118  end;
    119  /
    Type body created.
    SCOTT@orcl12c> CREATE FUNCTION test_eq_fun(a number, b number) RETURN NUMBER AS
      2  BEGIN
      3    IF a = b then
      4       RETURN 1;
      5    ELSE
      6       RETURN 0;
      7    END IF;
      8  END;
      9  /
    Function created.
    SCOTT@orcl12c> CREATE OPERATOR test_eq
      2  BINDING (number, number) RETURN NUMBER
      3  USING test_eq_fun
      4  /
    Operator created.
    SCOTT@orcl12c> CREATE INDEXTYPE test_index_type
      2  FOR
      3  test_eq(number, number)
      4  USING index_methods
      5  WITH ARRAY DML(number, your_type)
      6  WITH LOCAL RANGE PARTITION
      7  WITH SYSTEM MANAGED STORAGE TABLES
      8  /
    Indextype created.
    SCOTT@orcl12c> CREATE TABLE test_table (id NUMBER (19,0))
      2  /
    Table created.
    SCOTT@orcl12c> CREATE INDEX test_index ON test_table(id) INDEXTYPE IS test_index_type
      2  /
    Index created.
    SCOTT@orcl12c> insert into test_table values (1)
      2  /
    single
    1 row created.
    SCOTT@orcl12c> insert into test_table
      2  select 2 from dual union all
      3  select 3 from dual
      4  /
    batch
    2 rows created.
    SCOTT@orcl12c> insert into test_table select deptno from dept
      2  /
    batch
    4 rows created.
    SCOTT@orcl12c> insert into test_table select object_id from user_objects
      2  /
    batch
    34 rows created.
    SCOTT@orcl12c>

  • (Urgent help needed) how to read txt file and store the data into 2D-array?

    Hi, I have a GUI which allow to choose file from the file chooser, and when "Read file" button is pressed, I want to show the array data into the textarea.
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    -0.0007     -0.0061     0.0006
    -0.0002     0.0203     0.0066
    0     0.2317     0.008
    0.0017     0.5957     0.0008
    0.0024     1.071     0.0029
    0.0439     1.4873     -0.0003
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    However for some reason, my source code issues errors, and I don't know what's wrong with it, seems to have a problem in StringTokenizer though. Can anybody help me?
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    import java.io.*;
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import javax.swing.*;
    import java.util.StringTokenizer;
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    private JTextArea textArea;
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    private JPanel pnlfile;
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                   for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
                          rec[i] = new Record(); 
                     }Here is your error: you have an array of 4 Records, but you create and (try to) insert 5 Record-instances.... try:
    Record[] rec = new Record[c];
                   for (int i = 0; i < c; i++)
                          rec[i] = new Record(); 
                     }Regards,
    Norman

  • Need Help with Arrays/Text

    I'm trying to create a flash program that uses it's own code to send and create images. Each square has a colour and that colour gets added into the array. A black, then grey, then white is:
    filecode = ["Bl", "Gr", "Wh"];
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    filecode = ["Bl,Gr,Wh"];
    So the program has NO idea what I want.
    The only ways I can think of fixing this is by putting in 402 text boxes to suit every box...But every one of them needs a Variable Name.
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    Helping me with this headache will be greatly apprectiated.
    FlashDrive100.

    If you can explain the first part of your posting it might become a little clearer what you are trying to do and what isn't working... particularly this...
    " when I try to paste it into an Input text box it will only fill in the first part of the array."
    I can't speak for anyone else, but at this point, I share your file's problem... not knowing what you want.

  • How to put 58 columns of data into an array in one shot?

    I have a set of data with 58 columns and 5000 rows. However, I need to find offset for all the elements in this 5000x58 set of data. Is there an easier way to put all the data (offset) into an array in one shot other than using build array function? This is because if I use the build array function, I will need to separate all the data into 58 columns by indexing them. This is too time consuming.
    Thanks for the suggestion! Have a good day!

    VanessaWen wrote:
    I have a set of data with 58 columns and 5000 rows. However, I need to find offset for all the elements in this 5000x58 set of data. Is there an easier way to put all the data (offset) into an array in one shot other than using build array function? This is because if I use the build array function, I will need to separate all the data into 58 columns by indexing them. This is too time consuming.
    You need to explain in much more detail, because your problem is not clear.
    Is this a 2D array with 58 columns and 5000 rows?
    What is your definition of "offset"?
    Where does the offset value come from?
    Is "offset" it the same for each row (or column) or does it depend on the data?
    What is the definition of "one shot"?
    Why would you need to seperate all the data into columns in order to use build array?
    It it "too time consuming" to write the program or is the execution slower than expected?
    Is the final output a 1D or 2D array or something else?
    Please attach a VI containing a small 2D array diagram constant with typical data, then show us what kind of output you would expect after applying the described operation.
    LabVIEW Champion . Do more with less code and in less time .

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