Switchover_status "FAILED DESTINATION" on both primary-standby databases

Hi,
I setup primary-standby databases and try to test the switchover functionality between them using the following commands:
alter database commit to switchover to primary with session shutdown;
alter database commit to switchover to physical standby with session shutdown;
Currently, both DBs are showing
open_mode= READ WRITE for "select open_mode_from v$database;" and
switchover_status = FAILED DESTINATION for "select switchover_status from v$database"
When both databases get into these states, how can I return them back to primary and standby roles? Could you please provide me a sequence of steps that I can execute to return them back to normal primary-standby states?
Thanks in advance for your suggestion.

The OS is Red hat 4.1.2-500.
Oracle version is 11g.
Here is the sequence of steps that lead to this issue:
1. switchover_status on primary = to standby, switchover_status on secondary = not allowed
So on primary, I execute
alter database commit to switchover to physical standby with session shutdown;
and could be shutdown/startup mount ( I don't remember exactly)
2. switchover_status on secondary = to primary
So on secondary, I execute
alter database commit to switchover to primary with session shutdown;
alter database open;
3. Now on secondary, the switchover_status = FAILED DESTINATION
On primary, I execute
alter database commit to switchover to primary with session shutdown;
and could be "alter database open" ( I don't remember exactly)
The switchover_status in step 1) and 2) above should indicates that the data guard is working. At the end of the above steps, I cause both databases to get into switchover_status = "FAILED DESTINATION".
I hope to get one of the DBs back into standby role.
If I execute "alter database commit to switchover to physical standby with session shutdown", I will get
"ORA-16416: No viable Physical Standby switchover targets available"
In this situation, is there any recommendation for rescue?

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    If you didn't try, why didn't you try? What can happen?
    Sybrand Bakker
    Senior Oracle DBA

  • Failover from standby database to primary database

    Hi,
    Can anyone suggest me, How to do " Standby DataGuard database to primary database (dataguard)".
    Kindly Give me steps.
    Thanks,
    Shweta

    Hi
    Follow these steps
    Oracle switchover operation:
    1.     Check and verify the role parameter on the v$parameters both primary and standby
    On Primary
    Log_archive_dest_1=”this is the local archive destination”
    +Log_archive_dest_2=”This is the Service [TNS ENTRY]”+
    Log_archive_dest_state_1=Enable
    Log_archive_dest_state_2=Enable
    Fal_server=”this should have the tns entry for the standby
    Fal_Client=”this should have the tns entry for the primary
    Standby_archive_dest=”This should have the Location where the archive located”
    Standby_File_Management=AUTO
    On Standby
    Log_archive_dest_1=”this is the local archive destination”
    +Log_archive_dest_2=”This is the Service [TNS ENTRY]”+
    Log_archive_dest_state_1=Enable
    Log_archive_dest_state_2=DEfer
    Fal_server=”this should have the tns entry for the primary
    Fal_Client=”this should have the tns entry for the standby
    Standby_archive_dest=”This should have the Location where the archive located”
    Standby_File_Management=AUTO
    2.     Down all the applications connects to the database
    3.     Shutdown both primary and standby databases
    4.     For RAC Keep Only one primary and One standby up and all other nodes should be down
    5.     Check the Primary database on Open mode and the Standby database on mount stage
    6.     On Primary
    SQL>select switchover_status from v$database;Sessions Active or To standby will be appearing on the result
    SQL> alter database commit to switchover to standby with session shutdown;
    SQL> shutdown Immediate;
    SQL>startup nomount;
    SQL>alter database mount standby database;
    SQL>Alter system set log_Archive_dest_state_2=defer;7.     On Standby
    SQL>select switchover_status from  v$database;it is acceptable to have Sessions Active or To Primary
    SQL>alter database commit to switchover to primary with session shutdown;
    SQL>shutdown immediate;
    SQL>Startup;
    SQL.>Alter system set log_archive_dest_state_2=enable;8.     On Primary
    start the managed recovery
    SQL>Alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;9.     Check the log shipment is working from New Primary to New Standby Using
    SQL>Alter system switch logfile; ---- On New Primary.check the alert log on both Primary and Standby for the log shipment and Media recovery.
    10.     If the switch over fail issue the following statement on standby (ORACLE 9i)
    SQL> alter database recover managed standby database finish skip standby logfile ┘
    SQL> alter database commit to switchover to primary┘
    SQL> shutdown immediate;
    SQL> Startup;11.     If this don’t work please issue the below statement
    SQL> alter database activate standby database skip standby logfile;12.     If the switch over fail issue the following statement on standby (ORACLE 10g and above)
    SQL> alter database recover managed standby database finish force;
    SQL> alter database commit to switchover to primary;
    SQL> alter database open;
    SQL> shutdown Immediate;
    SQL> startup;13. Added the temp file to your temp tablespace
    If you follow the steps (10,11 & 12 ) you have to recreate the standby again. those steps are actually fail over steps. Hope this will be helpful
    Cheers
    Kanchana

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