Tic Tac Toe game using Graphs
Does anyone know of an open-source implementation of Tic-Tac-Toe using Graphs? I'm reading through Michael Mann's Data Structures and Other Objects Using Java book and in chapter 14, he briefly mentions the use of directed graphs in implementing a game of Tic Tac Toe. I'm interested in seeing how one would implement something of this sort (and no, it's not a homework assignment).
If someone would be kind enough as to post a link to a site that offers mini-java applications, along with code that novice developers such as myself can traverse, please do so.
Thanks in advance.
As an added though, there's really no need to for each node to keep track of incoming connections, only outgoing ones. What I, personally would do is keep an array of 8 outgoing connections, one for each direction. If no connection was there, then that element in the array would be null. If a connection was there, then that element would be an edge connecting to another node, or the other node itself (depending on whether or not you explicitly implemented 'edges' in your graph).
That way, you could do something like:
Node s = getOneOfTheEdgeNodes();
boolean hasWinner = false;
try {
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i ++) {
if (s.getOutgoing(i).getNode().getOutgoing(i).getNode() != null) {
hasWinner = true;
break;
} catch (NullPointerException npx) {
// No winner.
if (hasWinner)
System.out.println(s.getPlayer() + " has won");Yeah, that's a shitty example, but hopefully you get my drift.
Jason
Similar Messages
-
Need some help with Tic Tac Toe game
hey. hope u guys can help me out...
having a problem with my tic tac toe program...
i have 2 problems.
1) got the "X" and "O" to appear using a flag(teacher didn't explain)
using code like this
if (jb == button[0]){
if (flag==0)
button[0].setText("X");
else
button[0].setText("O");
//toggle
flag = (flag==0)?1:0;
my problem is how do i get it to stop.(For example button[1] is selected as "X"..how do i stop it from albe to switch to "O")
2) found this code in javascript online and i want to do what it does in java code
if(button[0] == " X " && button[1] == " X " && button[2] == " X ")
alert("You Win!");
reset();
how would i do that?
thanks for the help.ok here's my code:
//TTT.java
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java .awt.event.*;
public class TTT extends JFrame
implements WindowListener, ActionListener
private JFrame frFirst;
private Container cnFirst,cnSecond;
private JButton button[]=new JButton[9];
private JButton btnNewGame,btnExit;
private FlowLayout southLayout;
private JPanel southPanel;
private int flag;
public TTT()
frFirst=new JFrame ("Michael's Tic Tac Toe Game!");
cnFirst=frFirst.getContentPane();
cnFirst.setLayout (new GridLayout (4,4));
cnFirst.setBackground(Color.green);
for(int i=0;i<button.length;i++)
button[i] = new JButton();
cnFirst.add(button);
flag=0;
southPanel = new JPanel ();
btnNewGame = new JButton ("New Game");
southPanel.add (btnNewGame);
btnExit = new JButton ("EXIT");
southPanel.add (btnExit);
frFirst.add (southPanel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
frFirst.setLocation(200, 200);
frFirst.setSize(400,400);
frFirst.setResizable(false);
frFirst.setVisible(true);
this.frFirst.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
// listeners
frFirst.addWindowListener(this);
button[0].addActionListener(this);
button[1].addActionListener(this);
button[2].addActionListener(this);
button[3].addActionListener(this);
button[4].addActionListener(this);
button[5].addActionListener(this);
button[6].addActionListener(this);
button[7].addActionListener(this);
button[8].addActionListener(this);
btnNewGame.addActionListener (this);
btnExit.addActionListener (this);
//define methods of WindowListener
public void windowOpened(WindowEvent we)
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent we)
System.exit(0);
public void windowClosed(WindowEvent we)
public void windowIconified(WindowEvent we)
public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent we)
public void windowActivated(WindowEvent we)
public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent we)
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)
//making the X and O to appear on JButtons
Object obj = ae.getSource();
if (obj instanceof JButton){
JButton jb = (JButton)obj;
if (jb == button[0])
if (flag==0)
button[0].setText("X");
else
button[0].setText("O");
//toggle
flag = (flag==0)?1:0;
if(jb==button[1])
if (flag==0)
button[1].setText("X");
else
button[1].setText("O");
//toggle
flag = (flag==0)?1:0;
if(jb==button[2])
if (flag==0)
button[2].setText("X");
else
button[2].setText("O");
//toggle
flag = (flag==0)?1:0;
if(jb==button[3])
if (flag==0)
button[3].setText("X");
else
button[3].setText("O");
//toggle
flag = (flag==0)?1:0;
if(jb==button[4])
if (flag==0)
button[4].setText("X");
else
button[4].setText("O");
//toggle
flag = (flag==0)?1:0;
if(jb==button[5])
if (flag==0)
button[5].setText("X");
else
button[5].setText("O");
//toggle
flag = (flag==0)?1:0;
if(jb==button[6])
if (flag==0)
button[6].setText("X");
else
button[6].setText("O");
//toggle
flag = (flag==0)?1:0;
if(jb==button[7])
if (flag==0)
button[7].setText("X");
else
button[7].setText("O");
//toggle
flag = (flag==0)?1:0;
if(jb==button[8])
if (flag==0)
button[8].setText("X");
else
button[8].setText("O");
//toggle
flag = (flag==0)?1:0;
//New Game To Reset
if (ae.getSource () == btnNewGame)
/* String text = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,"Do You Want To Start A New Game?","Michael's Tic Tac Toe Game!",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
String YES;
if (text == YES)
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Do You","Michael's Tic Tac Toe Game!",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
else{
add code to reset game
//Exit Button to Exit
if (ae.getSource () == btnExit)
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Thanks For Playing!","Michael's Tic Tac Toe Game!",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
this.setVisible(false);
System.exit(0);
} //end of if instanceof
public static void main(String[]args)
//instantiate GUI
new TTT(); -
Tic - Tac - Toe Game - Please Help!
Hi everyone, I am attempting to create a tic - tac - toe game (O's & X's).
I would like there to be two playing modes to the game, the first mode will be one player where the user plays against the computer. The second mode is a two - player game, where two users play, one being X's and the other being O's.
Can anyone help me get started with this game, I know there is source code on the internet but I would rather not use this as I would like to learn as I create the game.
Thanks Everyoneits amazing how much code a simple game like tic-tac-toe can require.. well, only if you program the AI of the computer.. i wrote one in c++ last year, for my computer science class, and the whole class had trouble with it, mainly the AI.. a suggestion to you: write it in an object-oriented manner. i ended up writing it procedurally and in the end, it looked very bad, but it worked!
i would prob. setup some objects like: Board (the 3x3 grid), Mark (a user mark, such as an "x" or an "o")..
i dunno.. hope that helps some, if you need help with the AI at all.. i do have the tic-tac-toe program i wrote on my website (http://www.angelfire.com/blues/smb/ ) in the C++ section.. i used a graphics package, but the logic is all there and the code is well commented.
anyway, ill talk to ya later, good luck,
Steven Berardi -
Ok i am trying to get a tic tac toe game, which uses array. I need to get 3 buttons and store them then i can check those numbers to see if its a win. Here is my code
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class project4q3 extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
private JButton buttons[]=new JButton[9];
private String names[]={"1","2","3",
"4","5","6",
"7","8","9",};
private int map[][]= {{1,2,3}, {4,5,6}, {7,8,9}, {1,4,7}, {2,5,8},
{3,6,9}, {1,5,9}, {3,5,7}};
private JPanel infoPanel;
private JLabel player,player2;
private int row=0,count=0;
private int whosMove=1;
// set up GUI and event handling
public project4q3()
super( "Tic Tac Toe" );
infoPanel = new JPanel();
// two layouts, the upper one is grid style and the
// lower one is flow style.
infoPanel.setLayout (new GridLayout(3, 3));
//Add Button Names
for(int i=0;i<buttons.length;i++)
buttons=new JButton(names[i]);
// direction button objects
for(int i=0;i<buttons.length;i++)
buttons[i].addActionListener( this );
//Grid buttons
for(int i=0;i<buttons.length;i++)
infoPanel.add(buttons[i]);
// grid layout of the main panel, one upper and the other lower
getContentPane().add(infoPanel);
setTitle("Tic Tac Toe");
setSize(400, 400 );
setVisible( true );
} // end constructor
// handle button events because this->actionperformed
// i.e., (project3q6)->actionPerformed, is added into
// each button's action
public void actionPerformed( ActionEvent event ){
int n1=0,n2=0,n3;
for(int i=0;i<buttons.length;i++){
if (event.getSource()==buttons[i])
n1=Integer.parseInt(names[i]);
System.out.println(n1);
System.out.println(n2);
for(int i = 0; flag == 0 && i< c.length; i++){
if(n1==c[i][0]&&n2==c[i][1]&&n3==c[i][2]){
flag = 1;
else if (n1==c[i][0]&&n3==c[i][1]&&n2==c[i][2]){
flag = 1;
else if(n2==c[i][0]&&n1==c[i][1]&&n3==c[i][2]){
flag = 1;
else if(n2==c[i][0]&&n3==c[i][1]&&n1==c[i][2]){
flag = 1;
else if(n3==c[i][0]&&n1==c[i][1]&&n2==c[i][2]){
flag = 1;
else if(n3==c[i][0]&&n2==c[i][1]&&n1==c[i][2]){
flag = 1;
// the start of the game
public static void main( String args[] )
project4q3 application = new project4q3();
application.setDefaultCloseOperation( JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE );I couldn't try this out due to a few syntax errors, so fixed some. Now the buttons seem to work.
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class project4q3 extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
private JButton buttons[]=new JButton[9];
private String names[]={"1","2","3",
"4","5","6",
"7","8","9",};
private int c[][]= {{1,2,3}, {4,5,6}, {7,8,9}, {1,4,7}, {2,5,8},
{3,6,9}, {1,5,9}, {3,5,7}};
private JPanel infoPanel;
private JLabel player,player2;
private int row=0,count=0;
private int whosMove=1;
private int flag;
// set up GUI and event handling
public project4q3()
super( "Tic Tac Toe" );
infoPanel = new JPanel();
// two layouts, the upper one is grid style and the
// lower one is flow style.
infoPanel.setLayout (new GridLayout(3, 3));
//Add Button Names
for(int i=0;i<buttons.length;i++)
buttons=new JButton(names[i]);
// direction button objects
for(int i=0;i<buttons.length;i++)
buttons[i].addActionListener( this );
//Grid buttons
for(int i=0;i<buttons.length;i++)
infoPanel.add(buttons[i]);
// grid layout of the main panel, one upper and the other lower
getContentPane().add(infoPanel);
setTitle("Tic Tac Toe");
setSize(400, 400 );
setVisible( true );
} // end constructor
// handle button events because this->actionperformed
// i.e., (project3q6)->actionPerformed, is added into
// each button's action
public void actionPerformed( ActionEvent event ){
int n1=0,n2=0,n3=0;
for(int i=0;i<buttons.length;i++){
if (event.getSource()==buttons[i])
n1=Integer.parseInt(names[i]);
System.out.println(n1);
System.out.println(n2);
for(int i = 0; flag == 0 && i < c.length; i++){
if(n1==c[i][0]&&n2==c[i][1]&&n3==c[i][2]){
flag = 1;
else if (n1==c[i][0]&&n3==c[i][1]&&n2==c[i][2]){
flag = 1;
else if(n2==c[i][0]&&n1==c[i][1]&&n3==c[i][2]){
flag = 1;
else if(n2==c[i][0]&&n3==c[i][1]&&n1==c[i][2]){
flag = 1;
else if(n3==c[i][0]&&n1==c[i][1]&&n2==c[i][2]){
flag = 1;
else if(n3==c[i][0]&&n2==c[i][1]&&n1==c[i][2]){
flag = 1;
// the start of the game
public static void main( String[] args)
project4q3 application = new project4q3();
application.setDefaultCloseOperation( JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE ); -
Need help/advice with tic tac toe game
Hello all. I am working on a tic tac toe game. I was able to program the first 4 moves fine, but ame having trouble with moves 5 and 6 for reasons that are unknown to me. Everything complies fine, its just that the move is displayed int the wrong space (B1) instead of in B2 or B3. Also the move that is supposed to be in A1 disapppears when B2 or B3 is clicked. Also, I need advice as to how to keep the prior moves from being over written.
At this point I ahve gone over the code on-screen, printed it out, and stared at my drawings... and I'm not having any luck. I'm sure its a small, stupid thing that I'm missing, that anyone else would easily catch. Once again, thx for all your help.
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;
public class game3 extends Applet implements MouseListener{
String move = "";
boolean player1 = true;
String gameBoard[][] = new String [3][3];
public void spaceA1(Graphics g){ // MOVE IS A1
if(gameBoard[0][0] == "X")
g.drawString("X",65,65);
if(gameBoard[0][0] == "O")
g.drawString("O",65,65);
public void spaceA2(Graphics g){ // MOVE IS A2
if(gameBoard[0][1] == "X")
g.drawString("X",95,65);
if(gameBoard[0][1] == "O")
g.drawString("O",95,65);
public void spaceA3(Graphics g){ // MOVE IS A3
if(gameBoard[0][2] == "X")
g.drawString("X",125,65);
if(gameBoard[0][2] == "O")
g.drawString("O",125,65);
public void spaceB1(Graphics g){ // MOVE IS B1
if(gameBoard[1][0] == "X")
g.drawString("X",65,95);
if(gameBoard[1][0] == "O")
g.drawString("O",65,95);
public void spaceB2(Graphics g){ // MOVE IS B2
if(gameBoard[1][1] == "X")
g.drawString("X",95,95);
if(gameBoard[1][1] == "O")
g.drawString("O",95,95);
public void spaceB3(Graphics g){ // MOVE IS B3
if(gameBoard[1][2] == "X")
g.drawString("X",125,95);
if(gameBoard[1][2] == "O")
g.drawString("O",125,95);
public void spaceC1(Graphics g){ // MOVE IS C1
if(gameBoard[2][0] == "X")
g.drawString("X",65,125);
if(gameBoard[2][0] == "O")
g.drawString("O",65,125);
public void spaceC2(Graphics g){ // MOVE IS C2
if(gameBoard[2][1] == "X")
g.drawString("X",95,125);
if(gameBoard[2][1] == "O")
g.drawString("O",95,125);
public void spaceC3(Graphics g){ // MOVE IS C3
if(gameBoard[2][2] == "X")
g.drawString("X",125,125);
if(gameBoard[2][2] == "O")
g.drawString("O",125,125);
public void init(){
addMouseListener(this);
public void paint(Graphics g){
g.drawString(" 1 2 3", 50,45);
g.drawString("A",40,70);
g.drawString("B",40,100);
g.drawString("C",40,130);
// first row of boxes
g.drawRect(50,50,30,30);
g.drawRect(80,50,30,30);
g.drawRect(110,50,30,30);
// second row of boxes
g.drawRect(50,80,30,30);
g.drawRect(80,80,30,30);
g.drawRect(110,80,30,30);
// third row of boxes
g.drawRect(50,110,30,30);
g.drawRect(80,110,30,30);
g.drawRect(110,110,30,30);
if(move == "A1"){
spaceA2(g);
spaceA3(g);
spaceB1(g);
spaceB2(g);
spaceB3(g);
spaceC1(g);
spaceC2(g);
spaceC3(g);
if(player1){
gameBoard[0][0] = "X";
g.drawString("X",65,65);
player1 = false;
return;
else
if(!player1){
gameBoard[0][0] = "O";
g.drawString("O",65,65);
player1 = true;
return;
} // end of A1
else
if(move == "A2"){
spaceA1(g);
spaceA3(g);
spaceB1(g);
spaceB2(g);
spaceB3(g);
spaceC1(g);
spaceC2(g);
spaceC3(g);
if(player1){
gameBoard[0][1] = "X";
g.drawString("X",95,65);
player1 = false;
return;
else
if(!player1){
gameBoard[0][1] = "O";
g.drawString("O",95,65);
player1 = true;
return;
} // end of A2
else
if(move == "A3"){
spaceA1(g);
spaceA2(g);
spaceB1(g);
spaceB2(g);
spaceB3(g);
spaceC1(g);
spaceC2(g);
spaceC3(g);
if(player1){
gameBoard[0][2] = "X";
g.drawString("X",125,65);
player1 = false;
return;
else
if(!player1){
gameBoard[0][2] = "O";
g.drawString("O",125,65);
player1 = true;
return;
} // end of A3
else
if(move == "B1")
spaceA1(g);
spaceA2(g);
spaceA3(g);
spaceB2(g);
spaceB3(g);
spaceC1(g);
spaceC2(g);
spaceC3(g);
if(player1){
gameBoard[1][0] = "X";
g.drawString("X",65,95);
player1 = false;
return;
else
if(!player1){
gameBoard[1][0] = "O";
g.drawString("O",65,95);
player1 = true;
return;
} // end of B1
else
if(move == "B2"){
spaceA1(g);
spaceA2(g);
spaceA3(g);
spaceB1(g);
spaceB3(g);
spaceC1(g);
spaceC2(g);
spaceC3(g);
if(player1){
gameBoard[1][1] = "X";
g.drawString("X",95,95);
player1 = false;
return;
else
if(!player1){
gameBoard[1][1] = "O";
g.drawString("O",95,95);
player1 = true;
return;
} // end of B2
else
if(move == "B3"){
spaceA1(g);
spaceA2(g);
spaceA3(g);
spaceB1(g);
spaceB2(g);
spaceC1(g);
spaceC2(g);
spaceC3(g);
if(player1){
gameBoard[1][2] = "X";
g.drawString("X",125,95);
player1 = false;
return;
else
if(!player1){
gameBoard[1][2] = "O";
g.drawString("O",125,95);
player1 = true;
return;
}// end of B3
}// end of graphics
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent me){}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent me){}
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent me){}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent me){}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent me){}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent me){
int x = me.getX();
int y = me.getY();
if((x >=51) && (x<= 79) && (y >= 51) && (y <= 79)) //MOVE IS A1
move = "A1";
else
if((x >=81) && (x<=109) && (y >=51) && (y <= 79)) //MOVE IS A2
move = "A2";
else
if((x >=111) && (x<=139) && (y >=51) && (y <= 79)) //MOVE IS A3
move = "A3";
else
if((x >=51) && (x<= 79) && (y >= 81) && (y <= 109)) //MOVE IS B1
move = "B1";
else
if((x >=81) && (x<=109) && (y >=81) && (y <= 109)) //MOVE IS B2
move = "B2";
else
if((x >=111) && (x<=139) && (y >=81) && (y <= 109)) //MOVE IS B3
move = "B3";
repaint();
//<applet code = "game3.class" height =300 width=300> </applet>writing a tic-tac-toe is harder than it sounds.. i wrote one last year in my computer science class.. i have it on my website, if you want to look at code. i wrote it in c++, but the logic is all that matters :)
btw-last year, i wasnt too good of an OOP programmer, so the program is procedurely written. heres the url:
http://www.angelfire.com/blues/smb
also, to tell if a box is already taken, you can just add an if statement: if ( gameBoard[selX][selY] == null ) //not taken, fill box:many people resort to a boolean matrix of the same idea, but with booleans that store which boxes are taken. i prefer the way above, saves code, memory, and makes it more understandable.
hope it helps. -
Hi,
can any one give me the source code of tic tac toe game..
below is the requirement
1. Multi-Player online Tic-Tac-Toe game
2. Configurable to set from 3 to 6 sides
3. Able to create game, select a list of created open game, join the selected game
Please can i have the distributable war file...
Thanks in advanceHi,
can any one give me the source code of tic tac toe game..
below is the requirement
1. Multi-Player online Tic-Tac-Toe game
2. Configurable to set from 3 to 6 sides
3. Able to create game, select a list of created open game, join the selected game
Please can i have the distributable war file...
Thanks in advance -
Help with printing a tic tac toe board (using a loop to print)
hey im making the smiple game tic tac toe and im tryin to print out the board after each turn. I have a 2d array called char which is a 3 by 3 array and i dont know how i would make a for loop to print out the x's and o's in their right spot and still have the board look like a normal tic tac toe board. When the board is printing the x's and o's are already in the 2d char array board.So basically what i want to happen is after player 1's turn is up wherever he put the x replace the number on the board with an x and keep the rest the same and whenever player 2's turn is up wherever he put the o replace the number on the board with an o and keep the rest the same. Any help would be awesome thanks alot.
Here is the code to the program (i know i use if statements to much its a bad habit of mine)
import java.util.*;
public class Tictactoe
private char board [] [] = new board [3] [3];
private int X;
private int O;
private Scanner p1choice;
private Scanner p2choice;
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
public Tictactoe()
p1choice = new Scanner(System.in);
p2choice = new Scanner(System.in);
play();
public void play()
printoriginalboard();
public void printoriginalboard()
System.out.println(" | | ");
System.out.println(" 3 | 2 | 1 ");
System.out.println("____|____|____");
System.out.println(" | | ");
System.out.println(" 6 | 5 | 4 ");
System.out.println(" | | ");
System.out.println("____|____|____");
System.out.println(" | | ");
System.out.println(" 9 | 8 | 7 ");
System.out.println(" | | ");
System.out.println("This is the classic game of tictactoe simply pick a number 1 through 9 to place an x or an o in that area.");
player1turn();
public void player1turn()
System.out.println("Player 1 pick an area to place an X");
int p1choice= p1choice.nextInt();
if(p1choice == 1 && p2choice == 1 || p1choice == 1){
System.out.println("This spot has already been taken");
else
board[0][2] = 'x';
pintboard();
if(p1choice == 2 && p2choice == 2 || p1choice == 2){
System.out.println("This spot has already been taken");
else
board[1][2] = 'x';
pintboard();
if(p1choice == 3 && p2choice == 3 || p1choice == 3){
System.out.println("This spot has already been taken");
else
board[2][2] = 'x';
pintboard();
if(p1choice == 4 && p2choice == 4 || p1choice == 4){
System.out.println("This spot has already been taken");
board[0][1] = 'x';
pintboard();
if(p1choice == 5 && p2choice == 5 || p1choice == 5){
System.out.println("This spot has already been taken");
else
board[1][1] = 'x';
pintboard();
if(p1choice == 6 && p2choice == 6 || p1choice == 6){
System.out.println("This spot has already been taken");
else
board[2][1] = 'x';
pintboard();
if(p1choice == 7 && p2choice == 7 || p1choice == 7){
System.out.println("This spot has already been taken");
else
board[0][0] = 'x';
pintboard();
if(p1choice ==8 && p2choice == 8 || p1choice == 8){
System.out.println("This spot has already been taken");
else
board[1][0] = 'x';
pintboard();
if(p1choice == 9 && p2choice == 9 || p1choice == 9){
System.out.println("This spot has already been taken");
else
board[2][0] = 'x';
pintboard();
public void p2turn()
System.out.println("Pick an area to place an O");
int p2choice = p2choice.nextInt();
if(p2choice == 1 && p1choice == 1 || p2choice == 1){
System.out.println("This spot has already been taken");
else
board[0][2] = 'o';
pintboard();
if(p2choice == 2 && p1choice == 2 || p2choice == 2){
System.out.println("This spot has already been taken");
else
board[1][2] = 'o';
pintboard();
if(p2choice == 3 && p1choice == 3 || p2choice == 3){
System.out.println("This spot has already been taken");
else
board[2][2] = 'o';
pintboard();
if(p2choice == 4 && p1choice == 4 || p2choice == 4){
System.out.println("This spot has already been taken");
else
board[0][1] = 'o';
pintboard();
if(p2choice == 5 && p1choice == 5 || p2choice == 5){
System.out.println("This spot has already been taken");
else
board[1][1] = 'o';
pintboard();
if(p2choice == 6 && p1choice == 6 || p2choice == 6){
System.out.println("This spot has already been taken");
else
board[2][1] = 'o';
pintboard();
if(p2choice == 7 && p1choice == 7 || p2choice == 7){
System.out.println("This spot has already been taken");
else
board[0][0] = 'o';
pintboard();
if(p2choice == 8 && p1choice == 8 || p2choice == 8){
System.out.println("This spot has already been taken");
else
board[1][0] = 'o';
pintboard();
if(p2choice == 9 && p1choice == 9 || p2choice == 9){
System.out.println("This spot has already been taken");
else
board[2][0] = 'o';
pintboard();
public void pintboard()
{Anyway the answer is that you are trying to create an array of char as there is no such thing as a board[3][3].
One of the best tools a programmer can do is learn how to break a big problem into little problems and work on each little problem in isolation, and then when finished combining the solutions together into the final program. You big mistake that I see here is trying to bite off more than you can chew: trying to create a whole functioning interactive program from just one class. Why give yourself a task that would be difficult even for an experienced java programmer? I suggest that you break this down into logical parts and try to solve the smaller problems before worrying about the whole. For instance, if I were doing something like this, I'd create a class called TTTBoard that encapsulated the tic tac toe board and nothing but the board. I'd think of it as an entity. When I wanted the current state of the board, I'd query the board via a method such as getCurrentState. I'd have methods for checking if position is free, for placing an x/o in a spot, for checking for win, etc... Then I'd create a user interface class where I'd give the users a choice and get their responses. I'd probably create a Game class to control it all. While this all seems daunting, you are trying to do essentially the same thing, but all in one huge class. My recommendation: study OOPs and learn to do it the smart way. Good luck. -
Test out this Tic Tac Toe game please
I know this is suppose to be a real java forum, but this is stripped down version of java, but it's still java. Before using real java I used this Judo. So can you guys download the stuff and play it a few times. Give me any suggestions or bug reports. This is v. 1.0 and there isn't a winner decider yet. Thanks and hope you have fun!
You will need to download JUDO
http://judo.sourceforge.net/#download
Open JUDO and paste this code into it and run.
void main () {
String Intro = "Tic Tac Toe v 1.0 only funcutions under lower case letters.";
String Start = "Execute y/n...";
drawString(Intro, 150,50);
drawString(Start, 150,70);
String Go = "y";
String go;
go = readString();
if(equal(go,Go)){
setColor(blue);
for(int loading = 0 ; loading < 460; loading++)
int lpercent = loading;
//printLine("Loading percent... "+lpercent/460+"%");
fillRectangle(loading*1,250, 25,25);
delay(0.01);
String complete = "Loading Complete...";
drawString(complete,0,235);
//Ask what user would like [X or O]
//get player name
String PlayerName;
String PlayerName2;
printLine("Enter Player 1 name...");
PlayerName = readString();
printLine("Enter Player 2 name...");
PlayerName2 = readString();
//Recycle program loop here
String execute = "y";
String yes = "y";
//While user would still like to run program
while(equal(execute, yes)) {
//decide player symbol
String PlayerOne;
String PlayerTwo;
printLine("Select player 1 character...[x or o]");
PlayerOne = readString();
String O = "o";
String X = "x";
if(equal(PlayerOne, X) ) {
PlayerTwo = O;
else{
PlayerTwo = X;
//Printout inputed data
printLine("Player 1 : ("+ PlayerOne +") " + PlayerName + " Player 2 : (" + PlayerTwo +") "+ PlayerName2);
//Draw playing board
String info = "Player 1 : ("+ PlayerOne +") " + PlayerName + " | Player 2 : (" + PlayerTwo +") "+ PlayerName2;
//clearDrawing();
for(int roundTime = 0 ; roundTime < 6; roundTime++) {
setBackgroundColor(azure);
drawString(info, 150,50);
//horizontal lines
setColor(black);
drawLine(100,100, 400,100);
drawLine(100,101, 400,101);
drawLine(100,141, 400,141);
drawLine(100,142, 400,142);
drawLine(100,182, 400,182);
drawLine(100,183, 400,183);
//verticle lines
drawLine(200,60, 200,223);
drawLine(201,60, 201,223);
drawLine(300,60, 300,223);
drawLine(301,60, 301,223);
//code boxed
String a = "A";
String b = "B";
String c = "C";
String d = "D";
String one = "1";
String two = "2";
String three = "3";
drawString(a, 100,80);
drawString(b, 100,120);
drawString(c, 100,160);
drawString(d, 100,200);
drawString(one, 150,230);
drawString(two, 250,230);
drawString(three, 350,230);
//Let X go first then O (continue alternating)
String pOne = PlayerName + "'s turn to move...";
String pTwo = PlayerName2 + "'s turn to move...";
if(equal(PlayerOne,X)) {
drawString(pOne, 50,243);
else{
drawString(pTwo, 50,243);
//ask user to make move here, then alternate character moves.
String move;
String move2;
String A1 = "a1";
String A2 = "a2";
String A3 = "a3";
String B1 = "b1";
String B2 = "b2";
String B3 = "b3";
String C1 = "c1";
String C2 = "c2";
String C3 = "c3";
String D1 = "d1";
String D2 = "d2";
String D3 = "d3";
printLine("Please enter your character position player(X)...");
move = readString();
String CX = "X";
String CO = "O";
if(equal(move,A1)) {
setColor(blue);
drawString(CX, 42, 140,99);
else{
//continue program execution
if(equal(move,A2)) {
setColor(blue);
drawString(CX, 42, 240,99);
else{
//continue program execution
if(equal(move,A3)) {
setColor(blue);
drawString(CX, 42, 340,99);
else{
//continue program execution
if(equal(move,B1)) {
setColor(blue);
drawString(CX, 42, 140,140);
else{
//continue program execution
if(equal(move,B2)) {
setColor(blue);
drawString(CX, 42, 240,140);
else{
//continue program execution
if(equal(move,B3)) {
setColor(blue);
drawString(CX, 42, 340,140);
else{
//continue program execution
if(equal(move,C1)) {
setColor(blue);
drawString(CX, 42, 140,181);
else{
//continue program execution
if(equal(move,C2)) {
setColor(blue);
drawString(CX, 42, 240,181);
else{
//continue program execution
if(equal(move,C3)) {
setColor(blue);
drawString(CX, 42, 340,181);
else{
//continue program execution
if(equal(move,D1)) {
setColor(blue);
drawString(CX, 42, 140,222);
else{
//continue program execution
if(equal(move,D2)) {
setColor(blue);
drawString(CX, 42, 240,222);
else{
//continue program execution
if(equal(move,D3)) {
setColor(blue);
drawString(CX, 42, 340,222);
else{
//continue program execution
//clearDrawing();
if(equal(PlayerOne,X)) {
drawString(pTwo, 50,243);
else{
drawString(pOne, 50,243);
//O 's movement here
printLine("Please enter your character position player(O)...");
move2 = readString();
if(equal(move2,A1)) {
setColor(red);
drawString(CO, 42, 140,99);
else{
//continue program execution
if(equal(move2,A2)) {
setColor(red);
drawString(CO, 42, 240,99);
else{
//continue program execution
if(equal(move2,A3)) {
setColor(red);
drawString(CO, 42, 340,99);
else{
//continue program execution
if(equal(move2,B1)) {
setColor(red);
drawString(CO, 42, 140,140);
else{
//continue program execution
if(equal(move2,B2)) {
setColor(red);
drawString(CO, 42, 240,140);
else{
//continue program execution
if(equal(move2,B3)) {
setColor(red);
drawString(CO, 42, 340,140);
else{
//continue program execution
if(equal(move2,C1)) {
setColor(red);
drawString(CO, 42, 140,181);
else{
//continue program execution
if(equal(move2,C2)) {
setColor(red);
drawString(CO, 42, 240,181);
else{
//continue program execution
if(equal(move2,C3)) {
setColor(red);
drawString(CO, 42, 340,181);
else{
//continue program execution
if(equal(move2,D1)) {
setColor(red);
drawString(CO, 42, 140,222);
else{
//continue program execution
if(equal(move2,D2)) {
setColor(red);
drawString(CO, 42, 240,222);
else{
//continue program execution
if(equal(move2,D3)) {
setColor(red);
drawString(CO, 42, 340,222);
else{
//continue program execution
/*setBackgroundColor(azure);
drawString(info, 150,50);
//horizontal lines
setColor(black);
drawLine(100,100, 400,100);
drawLine(100,101, 400,101);
drawLine(100,141, 400,141);
drawLine(100,142, 400,142);
drawLine(100,182, 400,182);
drawLine(100,183, 400,183);
//verticle lines
drawLine(200,60, 200,223);
drawLine(201,60, 201,223);
drawLine(300,60, 300,223);
drawLine(301,60, 301,223);
//code boxed
drawString(a, 100,80);
drawString(b, 100,120);
drawString(c, 100,160);
drawString(d, 100,200);
drawString(one, 150,230);
drawString(two, 250,230);
*/ drawString(three, 350,230);
printLine("would you like to execute program further? Y/N");
execute = readString();
else{
clearDrawing();
String Fail = "User declined program execution...";
drawString(Fail, 150,60);please format the code..
RK -
Help with Tic Tac Toe game.
I have finished my entire game excpet for who wins. Anyone have some insight on how to do this?
private boolean isRow(char arr[][],char s)
for (int i=0;i<3;i++)
if (arr[0]==arr[i][1] && arr[i][1]==arr[i][2])
if (arr[i][0]==s)
return true;
if the condition if (arr[0]==arr[i][1] && arr[i][1]==arr[i][2]) was false so return true; won't work, and so the method is left without a return value.
you can solve the problem by modifying this code to this:
private boolean isRow(char arr[][],char s)
for (int i=0;i<3;i++)
if (arr[0]==arr[i][1] && arr[i][1]==arr[i][2])
if (arr[i][0]==s)
return true;
return false; -
Hit there!!
Does anyone know where can I find exaples of applications whith that game?
I've seen them somewhere that I cannot remember.
Thanks in advance
MaddyHi
I wrote it a long time ago, but it will give you some ideas.
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.math.*;
public class TicTac extends Frame
char board[][] = new char[3][3];
int c = 0;
int p = 0;
Button bx[] = new Button[10];
Font f1 = new Font("System " , 1, 28);
int t = 0;
boolean endOfGame;
MenuBar mb = new MenuBar();
Menu mm = new Menu("Option");
MenuItem mi = new MenuItem("New Game");
public TicTac()
super(" TicTacTo");
setLayout(null);
addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
{ public void windowClosing(WindowEvent ev)
{ dispose();
System.exit(0);}
setBounds(60,60,159,179);
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
bx[i] = new Button("");
bx.setFont(f1);
bx[i].setActionCommand(""+i);
bx[i].setSize(50,50);
bx[i].setForeground(Color.black);
int x = (i - (i / 3 * 3)) * 51 + 3;
int y = (i / 3 * 51) + 42;
bx[i].setLocation(x,y);
bx[i].addActionListener(new MybAction());
add(bx[i]);
mi.addActionListener(new MymnAction());
mb.add(mm);
mi.setActionCommand("ng");
mm.add(mi);
setMenuBar(mb);
setVisible(true);
requestFocus();
public void newboard()
t = 0;
endOfGame = false;
for (int i = 0; i < 3 ; i=i+1)
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
board[i][j] = '-';
bx[i*3+j].setLabel(".");
bx[i*3+j].setForeground(Color.black);
bx[i*3+j].setEnabled(true);
public void winboard(int i, int j)
bx[i*3+j].setForeground(Color.red);
public void markboard(int i, int j, char tav)
board[i][j] = tav;
bx[i*3+ j].setLabel(""+tav);
t = t + 1;
if (win(3,tav,tav) == true)
endOfGame = true;
System.out.println("" + tav + " win");
if (t == 9) endOfGame = true;
public void printboard()
for (int i = 0; i < 3 ; i=i+1)
System.out.println(" " + board[i][0] +
" " + board[i][1] +
" " + board[i][2]);
System.out.println(" ");
public void play(char tav)
boolean b = false;
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
if (win(2,tav,tav) == true) return;
if (tav == 'X') if (win(2,'O',tav) == true) return;
if (tav == 'O') if (win(2,'X',tav) == true) return;
if (win(1,tav,tav) == true) return;
while (b == false)
i = (int)(Math.random() * 3);
j = (int)(Math.random() * 3);
if (board[i][j] == '-') b = true;
markboard(i,j,tav);
public void playP(char tav, int mp)
int i = mp / 3;
int j = (mp - (mp / 3 * 3));
if (board[i][j] == '-') markboard(i,j,tav);
public boolean win(int cc, char tav,char tavp)
int i;
int j;
c = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 3 ; i=i+1)
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) winc(j, board[i][j], tav);
if (winr(cc,i,p,tavp) == true)
if (cc == 3) for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) winboard(i,j);
return true;
for (j = 0; j < 3 ; j=j+1)
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) winc(i, board[i][j], tav);
if (winr(cc,p,j,tavp) == true)
if (cc == 3) for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) winboard(i,j);
return true;
for (i = 0; i < 3 ; i=i+1) winc(i, board[i][i], tav);
if (winr(cc,p,p,tavp) == true)
if (cc == 3) for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) winboard(i,i);
return true;
for (j = 0; j < 3 ; j=j+1) winc(j, board[2 - j][j], tav);
if (winr(cc,2 - p,p,tavp) == true)
if (cc == 3) for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) winboard(2 - j,j);
return true;
return false;
public void winc(int pi,char tav,char tavc)
if (tav == tavc) c = c + 1;
else if (tav != '-') c = 99;
else p = pi;
public boolean winr(int cc, int i, int j, char tav)
if (cc == 3) if (c == 3) return true;
if (c == cc)
markboard(i,j,tav);
return true;
c = 0;
return false;
class MybAction implements ActionListener
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent be)
String s = be.getActionCommand();
int h = new Integer(s).intValue();
if (endOfGame == false)
playP('X',h);
if (endOfGame == false) play('O');
requestFocus();
class MymnAction implements ActionListener
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent be)
String s = mi.getActionCommand();
if (s == "ng") newboard();
public static void main (String[] args)
TicTac gm = new TicTac();
gm.newboard(); -
Hi, I have been trying to create a simple Tic Tac Toe game using Java. I'm currently having problems as to how to create the board using arrays (sorry I don't understand them very well). All I have so far is this,
public class ticTacToe {
private int [] [] theBoard = new int [3] [3];
// *'N' is no winner
// 'X' is X won
// 'O' is O won
// 'C' is a cat's game
public static char didSomeoneWin(int [] [] currentBoard)
int winForX = 8000, winForO = 1, checkIfItsAcatsGame = 1, product;
char winner = 'N';
for(int column = 0; column < 3; column++) // Check the columns
product = currentBoard [0] [column] * currentBoard [1] [column] * currentBoard [2] [column];
if(product == winForX) winner = 'X';
if(product == winForO) winner = 'O';
for(int row = 0; row < 3; row++) // Check the rows
product = currentBoard [row] [0] * currentBoard [row] [1] * currentBoard [row] [2];
if(product == winForX) winner = 'X';
if(product == winForO) winner = 'O';
product = currentBoard [0] [0] * currentBoard [1] [1] * currentBoard [2] [2]; // Check one diagonal
if(product == winForX) winner = 'X';
if(product == winForO) winner = 'O';
product = currentBoard [0] [2] * currentBoard [1] [1] * currentBoard [2] [0]; // Check the other diagonal
if(product == winForX) winner = 'X';
if(product == winForO) winner = 'O';
if(winner == 'N') // If nobody's won, Check for a cat's game
for(int row = 0; row < 3; row++)
for(int column = 0; column < 3; column++)
checkIfItsAcatsGame *=currentBoard [row] [column];
if(checkIfItsAcatsGame != 0) winner = 'C'; // any empty space is a zero. So product is zero if there is space left.
return winner;
public void markX(int row, int column)
myBoard [row] [column] = 20;
public void markO(int row, int column)
myBoard [row] [column] = 1;
That is all so far, could someone help me print out the board? And help me out on the arrays? I don't think they are quite right. Thanks in Advance!
Message was edited by:
matthews1.7.2.0Hi,
Do you need a GUI ?
If yes see http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/uiswing/index.html
You can also see this : http://www.apl.jhu.edu/~hall/java/Swing-Tutorial/Swing-Tutorial-Printing.html about printing.
--Marc (http://jnative.sf.net) -
Tic tac toe 3x3 multiplaye​r game
How can i build a tic tac toe game in labview
What im interested in is the following
1) A 3x3 multiplayer game
2) A boolean to move left in the tictactoe grid and another to move down
3) A boolean array to display the grid an another string array to show the X and O's
4) A boolean to confirm player's choice
5) A way to choose whether player 1 or player 2 begins
6) A way to show which player wins or loses, or if it is a draw.
Thank You in Advance
I appreciate your helpSome of your classmates with the same assignment already asked this quesiton. Why don't you do a quick search before starting a new thread?
LabVIEW Champion . Do more with less code and in less time . -
Tic-tac-toe multithreaded server game
i have written the code for tic-tac-toe game partially.i am stuck at writing the code for "who is the winner"? and adding a button to start the new game ?please help me out to write the remaining?
iam unable to attach the code now;
Message was edited by:
vamshijupallyi have written the code for tic-tac-toe game
partially.i am stuck at writing the code for "who is
the winner"? and adding a button to start the new
game ?please help me out to write the remaining?That question is almost impossible to answer because you didn't provide two vital pieces of information.
1) What specific problems you're having.
2) Relevant code.
iam unable to attach the code now;So, you call the doctor on the phone, say, "I'm not feeling well. Please make me better. I can't come to your office or tell you anything about what's wrong with me now." -
Help in swing app. tic tac toe
Trying to make this tic tac toe game. Need a little help. I want the newGameBUT to start the game over, and I would like turnTF to display if a tie occurs. (I tried using *if button.enabled(false) {* but it didn't work. If anyone could help me out, that'd be great. Oh, also, the new game button currently add's 1 to whoever won so far, which is really weird =x. Thanks beforehand.
import java.awt.*; //import
import javax.swing.*; //import
import java.awt.event.*; //import
import java.awt.Rectangle; //import
import java.awt.Font; //import
import javax.swing.BorderFactory; //import
import javax.swing.border.TitledBorder; //import
import java.awt.Color; //import
public class TicTacToeFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
public TicTacToeFrame() {
try { //try the following
jbInit();
} catch (Exception ex) { // exit on [X]
ex.printStackTrace(); //exit and print errors
int xWon = 0; //counting how many times O has won
int oWon = 0; //counting how many times X has one
double i = 0; // loop variable to determine turn
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String turn = "null"; //current turn
String notTurn = "null"; //not current turn
newGameBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable new game button
if (i % 2 == 0) { // for determining who's turn it is
turn = "X"; // X's turn when counter is even
notTurn = "O"; //notTurn used to show who's turn it is in turnTF
if (i % 2 != 0) { // for determining who's turn it is
turn = "O"; // O's turn when counter is odd
notTurn = "X"; //notTurn used to show who's turn it is in turnTF
turnTF.setText("Currently " + notTurn + "'s turn"); // displays turn
if (e.getSource() == sqOneBUT) { //disable and print X or O to button
sqOneBUT.setText(turn); //printing players symbol
sqOneBUT.setEnabled(false); //disabling button
if (e.getSource() == sqTwoBUT) { //disable and print X or O to button
sqTwoBUT.setText(turn); //printing players symbol
sqTwoBUT.setEnabled(false); //disabling button
if (e.getSource() == sqThreeBUT) { //disable and print X or O to button
sqThreeBUT.setText(turn); //printing players symbol
sqThreeBUT.setEnabled(false); //disabling button
if (e.getSource() == sqFourBUT) { //disable and print X or O to button
sqFourBUT.setText(turn); //printing players symbol
sqFourBUT.setEnabled(false); //disabling button
if (e.getSource() == sqFiveBUT) { //disable and print X or O to button
sqFiveBUT.setText(turn); //printing players symbol
sqFiveBUT.setEnabled(false); //disabling button
if (e.getSource() == sqSixBUT) { //disable and print X or O to button
sqSixBUT.setText(turn); //printing players symbol
sqSixBUT.setEnabled(false); //disabling button
if (e.getSource() == sqSevenBUT) { //disable and print X or O to button
sqSevenBUT.setText(turn); //printing players symbol
sqSevenBUT.setEnabled(false); //disabling button
if (e.getSource() == sqEightBUT) { //disable and print X or O to button
sqEightBUT.setText(turn); //printing players symbol
sqEightBUT.setEnabled(false); //disabling button
if (e.getSource() == sqNineBUT) { //disable and print X or O to button
sqNineBUT.setText(turn); //printing players symbol
sqNineBUT.setEnabled(false); //disabling button
String sqOne = sqOneBUT.getText(); // Strings to read to find winner
String sqTwo = sqTwoBUT.getText(); // Strings to read to find winner
String sqThree = sqThreeBUT.getText(); // Strings to read to find winner
String sqFour = sqFourBUT.getText(); // Strings to read to find winner
String sqFive = sqFiveBUT.getText(); // Strings to read to find winner
String sqSix = sqSixBUT.getText(); // Strings to read to find winner
String sqSeven = sqSevenBUT.getText(); // Strings to read to find winner
String sqEight = sqEightBUT.getText(); // Strings to read to find winner
String sqNine = sqNineBUT.getText(); // Strings to read to find winner
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~O WINS~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
//horizontal, top, o wins
if (sqOne == "O") { //checking too see if player O has won
if (sqFour == "O") {
if (sqSeven == "O") {
turnTF.setText("O wins!"); //O wins text
sqOneBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqTwoBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqThreeBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqFourBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqFiveBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqSixBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqSevenBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqEightBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqNineBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
//vertical, left, o wins
if (sqOne == "O") { //checking too see if player O has won
if (sqTwo == "O") {
if (sqThree == "O") {
turnTF.setText("O wins!"); //O wins text
sqOneBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqTwoBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqThreeBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqFourBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqFiveBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqSixBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqSevenBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqEightBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqNineBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
// diagonal, top left to bottom right, o wins
if (sqOne == "O") {
if (sqFive == "O") { //checking too see if player O has won
if (sqNine == "O") {
turnTF.setText("O wins!"); //O wins text
sqOneBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqTwoBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqThreeBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqFourBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqFiveBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqSixBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqSevenBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqEightBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqNineBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
// horizontal, mid, o wins
if (sqTwo == "O") { //checking too see if player O has won
if (sqFive == "O") {
if (sqEight == "O") {
turnTF.setText("O wins!"); //O wins text
sqOneBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqTwoBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqThreeBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqFourBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqFiveBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqSixBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqSevenBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqEightBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqNineBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
// horizontal, bottom, o wins
if (sqThree == "O") { //checking too see if player O has won
if (sqSix == "O") {
if (sqNine == "O") {
turnTF.setText("O wins!"); //O wins text
sqOneBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqTwoBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqThreeBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqFourBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqFiveBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqSixBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqSevenBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqEightBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqNineBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
// diagonal, top right to bottom left, o wins
if (sqThree == "O") { //checking too see if player O has won
if (sqFive == "O") {
if (sqSeven == "O") {
turnTF.setText("O wins!"); //O wins text
sqOneBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqTwoBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqThreeBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqFourBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqFiveBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqSixBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqSevenBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqEightBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqNineBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~X WINS~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
//horizontal, top, x wins
if (sqOne == "X") { //checking too see if player X has won
if (sqFour == "X") {
if (sqSeven == "X") {
turnTF.setText("X wins!"); //X wins text
sqOneBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqTwoBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqThreeBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqFourBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqFiveBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqSixBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqSevenBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqEightBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqNineBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
//vertical, left, x wins
if (sqOne == "X") { //checking too see if player X has won
if (sqTwo == "X") {
if (sqThree == "X") {
turnTF.setText("X wins!"); //X wins text
sqOneBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqTwoBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqThreeBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqFourBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqFiveBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqSixBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqSevenBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqEightBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqNineBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
// diagonal, top left to bottom right, x wins
if (sqOne == "X") { //checking too see if player X has won
if (sqFive == "X") {
if (sqNine == "X") {
turnTF.setText("X wins!"); //X wins text
sqOneBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqTwoBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqThreeBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqFourBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqFiveBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqSixBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqSevenBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqEightBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqNineBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
// horizontal, mid, x wins
if (sqTwo == "X") { //checking too see if player X has won
if (sqFive == "X") {
if (sqEight == "X") {
turnTF.setText("X wins!"); //X wins text
sqOneBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqTwoBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqThreeBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqFourBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqFiveBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqSixBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqSevenBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqEightBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqNineBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
// horizontal, bottom, x wins
if (sqThree == "X") { //checking too see if player X has won
if (sqSix == "X") {
if (sqNine == "X") {
turnTF.setText("X wins!"); //X wins text
sqOneBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqTwoBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqThreeBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqFourBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqFiveBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqSixBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqSevenBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqEightBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqNineBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
// diagonal, top right to bottom left, x wins
if (sqThree == "X") { //checking too see if player X has won
if (sqFive == "X") {
if (sqSeven == "X") {
turnTF.setText("X wins!"); //X wins text
sqOneBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqTwoBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqThreeBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqFourBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqFiveBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqSixBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqSevenBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqEightBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
sqNineBUT.setEnabled(false); //disable all buttons
String wins = turnTF.getText(); //Reading who won to print win winTF
if (wins.equals("X wins!")) { //if X wins
xWon++; //adding 1 to X's amount of wins
String xWonString = Integer.toString(xWon); //converting to String
xWinsTF.setText(xWonString); //displaying # of wins
newGameBUT.setEnabled(true); //enable new game button
if (wins.equals("O wins!")) { //if O wins
oWon++; //adding 1 to O's amount of wins
String oWonString = Integer.toString(oWon); //converting to String
oWinsTF.setText(oWonString); //displaying # of wins
newGameBUT.setEnabled(true); //enable new game button
if (e.getSource() == newGameBUT) {
i++; // turn switch
/* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
private void jbInit() throws Exception {
this.getContentPane().setLayout(null);
this.getContentPane().setBackground(Color.darkGray);
sqTwoBUT.setBounds(new Rectangle(2, 116, 115, 115));
sqTwoBUT.setFont(new java.awt.Font(
"Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold",
Font.BOLD, 20));
sqFourBUT.setBounds(new Rectangle(118, 1, 115, 115));
sqFourBUT.setFont(new java.awt.Font(
"Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold",
Font.BOLD, 20));
sqFiveBUT.setBounds(new Rectangle(118, 116, 115, 115));
sqFiveBUT.setFont(new java.awt.Font(
"Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold",
Font.BOLD, 20));
sqSixBUT.setBounds(new Rectangle(118, 232, 115, 115));
sqSixBUT.setFont(new java.awt.Font(
"Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold",
Font.BOLD, 20));
sqOneBUT.setBounds(new Rectangle(2, 1, 115, 115));
sqOneBUT.setFont(new java.awt.Font(
"Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold",
Font.BOLD, 20));
sqEightBUT.setBounds(new Rectangle(233, 116, 115, 115));
sqEightBUT.setFont(new java.awt.Font(
"Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold",
Font.BOLD, 20));
sqNineBUT.setBounds(new Rectangle(233, 232, 115, 115));
sqNineBUT.setFont(new java.awt.Font(
"Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold",
Font.BOLD, 20));
sqSevenBUT.setBounds(new Rectangle(233, 1, 115, 115));
sqSevenBUT.setFont(new java.awt.Font(
"Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold",
Font.BOLD, 20));
sqOneBUT.addActionListener(this);
sqTwoBUT.addActionListener(this);
sqThreeBUT.addActionListener(this);
sqFourBUT.addActionListener(this);
sqFiveBUT.addActionListener(this);
sqSixBUT.addActionListener(this);
sqSevenBUT.addActionListener(this);
sqEightBUT.addActionListener(this);
sqNineBUT.addActionListener(this);
newGameBUT.addActionListener(this);
sqThreeBUT.setFont(new java.awt.Font(
"Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold",
Font.BOLD, 20));
turnTF.setFont(new java.awt.Font(
"Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold",
Font.BOLD, 20));
turnTF.setEditable(false);
turnTF.setText("X goes first");
turnTF.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
turnTF.setBounds(new Rectangle(2, 346, 346, 35));
oWinsTF.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold",
Font.BOLD, 18));
oWinsTF.setEditable(false);
oWinsTF.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
oWinsTF.setBounds(new Rectangle(256, 419, 79, 59));
xWinsTF.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold",
Font.BOLD, 18));
xWinsTF.setEditable(false);
xWinsTF.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
xWinsTF.setBounds(new Rectangle(12, 419, 79, 59));
oWinsLBL.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold",
Font.PLAIN, 16));
oWinsLBL.setForeground(Color.white);
oWinsLBL.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
oWinsLBL.setText("O wins:");
oWinsLBL.setBounds(new Rectangle(256, 399, 78, 21));
xWinsLBL.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold",
Font.PLAIN, 16));
xWinsLBL.setForeground(Color.white);
xWinsLBL.setDisplayedMnemonic('0');
xWinsLBL.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
xWinsLBL.setText("X wins:");
xWinsLBL.setBounds(new Rectangle(12, 393, 78, 21));
newGameBUT.setBounds(new Rectangle(101, 455, 146, 23));
newGameBUT.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold",
Font.BOLD, 14));
newGameBUT.setText("New Game");
this.getContentPane().add(sqFourBUT);
this.getContentPane().add(sqThreeBUT);
this.getContentPane().add(sqTwoBUT);
this.getContentPane().add(sqOneBUT);
this.getContentPane().add(sqFiveBUT);
this.getContentPane().add(sqSixBUT);
this.getContentPane().add(sqNineBUT);
this.getContentPane().add(sqEightBUT);
this.getContentPane().add(sqSevenBUT);
this.getContentPane().add(turnTF);
this.getContentPane().add(xWinsLBL);
this.getContentPane().add(xWinsTF);
this.getContentPane().add(oWinsLBL);
this.getContentPane().add(oWinsTF);
this.getContentPane().add(newGameBUT);
sqThreeBUT.setBounds(new Rectangle(2, 232, 115, 115));
JButton sqTwoBUT = new JButton();
JButton sqThreeBUT = new JButton();
JButton sqFourBUT = new JButton();
JButton sqFiveBUT = new JButton();
JButton sqSixBUT = new JButton();
JButton sqOneBUT = new JButton();
JButton sqEightBUT = new JButton();
JButton sqNineBUT = new JButton();
JButton sqSevenBUT = new JButton();
JTextField turnTF = new JTextField();
JTextField oWinsTF = new JTextField();
JTextField xWinsTF = new JTextField();
JLabel oWinsLBL = new JLabel();
JLabel xWinsLBL = new JLabel();
JButton newGameBUT = new JButton();
}This code should be the poster-child for every time we tell someone that repeated code can usually be replaced with collections or method calls.
if (e.getSource() == sqOneBUT) { //disable and print X or O to button
sqOneBUT.setText(turn); //printing players symbol
sqOneBUT.setEnabled(false); //disabling button
if (e.getSource() == sqTwoBUT) { //disable and print X or O to button
sqTwoBUT.setText(turn); //printing players symbol
sqTwoBUT.setEnabled(false); //disabling button
if (e.getSource() == sqThreeBUT) { //disable and print X or O to button
sqThreeBUT.setText(turn); //printing players symbol
sqThreeBUT.setEnabled(false); //disabling button
if (e.getSource() == sqFourBUT) { //disable and print X or O to button
sqFourBUT.setText(turn); //printing players symbol
sqFourBUT.setEnabled(false); //disabling button
if (e.getSource() == sqFiveBUT) { //disable and print X or O to button
sqFiveBUT.setText(turn); //printing players symbol
sqFiveBUT.setEnabled(false); //disabling button
if (e.getSource() == sqSixBUT) { //disable and print X or O to button
sqSixBUT.setText(turn); //printing players symbol
sqSixBUT.setEnabled(false); //disabling button
if (e.getSource() == sqSevenBUT) { //disable and print X or O to button
sqSevenBUT.setText(turn); //printing players symbol
sqSevenBUT.setEnabled(false); //disabling button
if (e.getSource() == sqEightBUT) { //disable and print X or O to button
sqEightBUT.setText(turn); //printing players symbol
sqEightBUT.setEnabled(false); //disabling button
if (e.getSource() == sqNineBUT) { //disable and print X or O to button
sqNineBUT.setText(turn); //printing players symbol
sqNineBUT.setEnabled(false); //disabling button
String sqOne = sqOneBUT.getText(); // Strings to read to find winner
String sqTwo = sqTwoBUT.getText(); // Strings to read to find winner
String sqThree = sqThreeBUT.getText(); // Strings to read to find winner
String sqFour = sqFourBUT.getText(); // Strings to read to find winner
String sqFive = sqFiveBUT.getText(); // Strings to read to find winner
String sqSix = sqSixBUT.getText(); // Strings to read to find winner
String sqSeven = sqSevenBUT.getText(); // Strings to read to find winner
String sqEight = sqEightBUT.getText(); // Strings to read to find winner
String sqNine = sqNineBUT.getText(); // Strings to read to find winner -
I need help on a Tic Tac Toe game I am making for a class. I had finished a "2 Player" version and my instructor wants me to simulate a computer "AI" now. I cannot figure out what I'm doing wrong. The order of precedence is this:
1. X moves first (the player)
2. Computer moves to win.
3. If it can't win, it moves to block a win
4. If it can't block a win, it moves to the best possible spot to set up a win.
I think my problems are with several methods, but I cannot figure out what I'm doing wrong. Every time I look at my code, it just makes "sense". I think my problems could probably be found in 4 methods, setButtonText(), findOpen(), findBestOpen() and tempCheck(). I would like hints or maybe if I could get a second look at it for me.
public class VangTicTacToe extends javax.swing.JFrame {
private boolean isX;
private int turnCount;
private boolean gameWon;
private boolean isTemp;
/** Creates new form VangTicTacToe */
public VangTicTacToe() {
initComponents();
resetGame();
isX = true;
turnCount = 0;
private void checkWinner(String pressedButton){
//an multi-dimensional array of winning combinations
JButton[][] winningCombos = {{oneJButton, twoJButton,
threeJButton}, {oneJButton, fourJButton,
sevenJButton}, {oneJButton, fiveJButton, nineJButton},
{twoJButton, fiveJButton, eightJButton}, {threeJButton, sixJButton,
nineJButton}, {fourJButton, fiveJButton, sixJButton}, {sevenJButton,
eightJButton, nineJButton}, {sevenJButton, fiveJButton, threeJButton}};
String buttonPressed = pressedButton;
//loops and determines if any of the possible winning combinations have been
//met for X and displays output accordingly
for(JButton[] row : winningCombos){
for(JButton button : row){
if(button.getText().equals(buttonPressed)){
gameWon = true;
else{
gameWon = false;
break;
}//end inner for
if(gameWon == true && isTemp == false){
for(JButton button : row){
button.setBackground(Color.green);
}//end inner for
if(pressedButton.equals("X"))
outputJLabel.setText("Congratulations! Player 1 (\"X\") Wins!");
else
outputJLabel.setText("Sorry, computer wins.");
disableButtons();
break;
}//end if
else{
continue;//go to next outer loop and keep searching
}//end outer for
}//end method checkWinner
private void setButtonText(JButton buttonPressed){
if(isX == true){
buttonPressed.setText("X");
isX = false;
checkWinner("X");
outputJLabel.setText("Computer's turn");
isTemp = true; //sets isTemp to true so that the test is temporary
findOpen();//calls findOpen to start computer move
//disable the button so it cannot be pressed again
buttonPressed.setEnabled(false);
//increment the turn count number
turnCount++;
if(turnCount == 9)
outputJLabel.setText("Cats Game! You both are losers!");
}//end method setText
//the following 3 methods are for a computer move
//find next open space
private void findOpen(){
//array of buttons
JButton[] buttons = {oneJButton, twoJButton, threeJButton, fourJButton,
fiveJButton, sixJButton, sevenJButton, eightJButton, nineJButton};
//moves through array of buttons and looks for empty. If empty,
//it calls temporary select method.
for (int count = 0; count < buttons.length; count++){
if(buttons[count].getText().isEmpty())
tempCheck(buttons[count]);
}//end for loop
//if gameWon is false, call findBestButton to find the best open spot
if(gameWon == false){
findBestButton();
}//end method findOpen
private void findBestButton(){
//an multi-dimensional array of winning combinations
JButton[][] winningCombos = {{oneJButton, twoJButton,
threeJButton}, {oneJButton, fourJButton,
sevenJButton}, {oneJButton, fiveJButton, nineJButton},
{twoJButton, fiveJButton, eightJButton}, {threeJButton, sixJButton,
nineJButton}, {fourJButton, fiveJButton, sixJButton}, {sevenJButton,
eightJButton, nineJButton}, {sevenJButton, fiveJButton, threeJButton}};
boolean placeO = false;
int buttonCount = 0;
for(JButton[] row : winningCombos){
for(JButton button : row){
if(button.getText().equals("O") || button.getText().equals("")){
placeO = true;
else{
placeO = false;
buttonCount = 0;
if(placeO == true){
++buttonCount;
else{
break;
if(buttonCount == 3 && placeO == true){
button.setText("O");
}//end inner for
if(placeO == true){
isX = true;
break;
else{
continue;
}//end outer for
}//end method findBestButton
//checks if temp move would win
private void tempCheck(JButton tempButton){
//temporarily assigns "O" to a square and checks if it wins
tempButton.setText("O");
checkWinner("O");
if(gameWon == true){//if it wins then set temp to false and call
isTemp = false;//checkWinner();
checkWinner("0");
else{
tempButton.setText("");//else, set buttonText to empty
}//end if
if(gameWon == false){//if gameWon is false, check if "X" would win
tempButton.setText("X");
isTemp = true;
checkWinner("X");
if(gameWon == true){//if x is going to win,
tempButton.setText("O");//block the player from winning
else{
tempButton.setText("X");
}//end method tempCheck()
}touandcim wrote:
I click to make "X"'s (the player's move). X appears but O never does, although a button is highlighted. If I keep pressing the buttons, all X's appear until the last move, when an "O" appears.I don't know if it's the problem, but
checkWinner("0");looks suspicious. (2nd invocation in your tempCheck() method).
Your program seems awfully brittle. How would you do it if you had a 4 x 4 board? Or 5 x 5?
Also, your 'winningCombos' array is repeated everywhere it's used. There's no need for that; just make it an instance variable/constant.
Winston
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