Types of tables for databases

I'm making a table for a recordset which is ultimately for a
Log In User behavior. What do i need to do with my table values to
properly create a website that users can log into and have
information that they can alter to make their profiles personal.
(think like a forum or like youtube). and also work so that users
can upload images and that a moderator (me) can monitor them.
My knowledge of how databases work is extremely limited, so
any help is appreciated but don't be surprised if I dont fully
understand what you are saying. I have, however had experience with
Dreamweaver and am running a website through my school.
Using:
Dreamweaver CS3
Hostgator Cpanel
Hostgator MySQl server

You are embarking on a somewhat complex journey. One of the
most common problems we see here are from developers that are
building dynamic websites without a solid understanding of database
design. The result is usually a flawed design and they then have
the perpetual job of creating kludges to make it run.
So it's good that you asked the question but it can't really
be answered here in a single post. The best thing I can suggest is
that before you start building you get a good book on database
design fundamentals and study it for at least a few months. Then
make sure you start with a reasonable technical requirements and
design document. The extra work you put up front will pay off in
the long run.

Similar Messages

Excel tables for database usage in external programs such as game engines?

Hello!
Where can I find more information about using Excel tables for database usage in external programs such as game engines? Do I have to use SQL, CSV or XML?
Thank you!

Hi,
As far as I know, Excel is a good way to use as database file. Whether it is a personal list of phone numbers, a contact list for members of an organization or team, or a collection of coins, cards, or books, an Excel database file makes it easy to
enter, store, and find specific information.
You could choose Excel,SQL,Access, CSV or XML as database according to your goal.
Here are some articles to introduce "How to use Excel table as database":
http://chandoo.org/wp/2012/04/02/using-excel-as-your-database/
http://spreadsheets.about.com/od/datamanagementinexcel/ss/excel_database.htm
Please Note: Since the web site is not hosted by Microsoft, the link may change without notice. Microsoft does not guarantee the accuracy of this information.
Regards,
George Zhao
TechNet Community Support

Types of tables for master data

Hi, can any one explain the types of tables whcih r activated for the master data at the modelling phase ,n what ar they

1.View Of Master data table: /BIC/M<name of characteristic> - automatically generated using P or Q or P and Q.
2./BIC/P<technical name of the characteristic> (for customer-defined characteristics that have attributes that are not time-dependent)
/BI0/P<technical name of the characteristic> (for standard SAP characteristics
that have attributes that are not time-dependent)
3./BIC/Q<technical name of the characteristic> (for customer-defined characteristics that have time-dependent attributes)
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4.hierarchy table (H table) ->If it has Hierarchy.
5.Sid Table:The S table is generated when a characteristic is activated
6. X table is only generated if at least one time-independent attribute is defined as
a navigation attribute
7. Y table is only generated if at least one time-dependent attribute is defined as
a navigation attribute.
8.Text table
Hope it Helps

Journal tables for Oracle Objects

Hi.
How can I create Journal tables for database tables including columns with datatype being a Nested table. I am trying to this in Oracle Designer.
Thanks.

Hi,
check this table TADIR .
Enter OBJECT = PROG
and see in SE16.
follow this link for sample program.
http://abap4.tripod.com/Upload_and_Download_ABAP_Source_Code.html
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How to change a field of type CHAR of a database table to DATS

Dear ABAP experts,
I have a database table: ZLT_aztnew with fields M1, M2, K1, K2, A1, A2, P1, P2, S2, D1, D2, STD, BES. All these fields are of type 'Character'. except D2 which is of type DATS. The field D1 is date and is in format DD.MM.YYYY.
I want to convert this field D1 to type DATS so that I can use a date range through 'selection option' to select other data of other fields (M1, M2, K1, K2, A1, A2, P1, P2, S2, D1, STD, BES.) related to field D1 from the database table Zlt_aztnew.
How should I introduce this change (CONVERSION OF D1 CHAR to DATS in the .AZT file upload code itself.
Problem: If I define D1 as Type DATS in database table ZLT_AZTNEW then the UPLOAD fails.
The AZT file upload code is:
Data it_string type stringtab.
Data lv_string type string.
DATA: itab TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF zlt_aztnew.
DATA: wa_tab TYPE zlt_aztnew.
DATA: file_str1 type string.
Data: it_tab TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF file_table,
 lw_file LIKE LINE OF it_tab,
 gd_subrc TYPE i.
SELECTION-SCREEN begin of block blk with frame title text-100.
SELECTION-SCREEN SKIP 2.
 parameters : p_file like rlgrap-filename .
SELECTION-SCREEN end of block blk.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR p_file.
CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>file_open_dialog
 EXPORTING
 window_title = 'Select only Text File'
 default_filename = '.azt'
 multiselection = 'X'
 CHANGING
 file_table = it_tab
 rc = gd_subrc.
READ TABLE it_tab INTO lw_file INDEX 1.
 p_file = lw_file-FILENAME.
Start-of-Selection.
file_str1 = P_file.
CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_UPLOAD'
EXPORTING
 filename = file_str1
* filename = '\\10.10.1.92\Volume_1\_projekte\Zeiterfassung-SAP\test.azt'
tables
 data_tab = it_string
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
LOOP AT it_string INTO lv_string.
clear wa_tab.
SPLIT lv_string AT ';' INTO wa_tab-M2 wa_tab-k2 wa_tab-A2 wa_tab-P2 wa_tab-S2 wa_tab-D1 wa_tab-STD wa_tab-BES.
Append wa_tab to itab.
Write: sy-uline(120),
 / sy-vline,
 2 wa_tab-M2,
 11 sy-vline,
 13 wa_tab-k2,
 25 sy-vline,
 27 wa_tab-A2,
 32 sy-vline,
 34 wa_tab-P2,
 39 sy-vline,
 41 wa_tab-S2,
 46 sy-vline,
 48 wa_tab-D1,
 60 sy-vline,
 62 wa_tab-STD,
 72 sy-vline,
 74 wa_tab-BES,
 120 sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
DATA: Answer.
UPDATE zlt_aztnew From Table itab.
* INSERT ZLT_aztnew From Table itab accepting duplicate keys.
If sy-subrc NE 0.
CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_TO_CONFIRM'
EXPORTING
 TITLEBAR = 'TITLE '
* DIAGNOSE_OBJECT = ' '
 text_question = 'Wollen Sie die vorhandenen Inhalte ändern'
 TEXT_BUTTON_1 = 'Ja'(001)
* ICON_BUTTON_1 = ' '
 TEXT_BUTTON_2 = 'Nein'(002)
* ICON_BUTTON_2 = ' '
 DEFAULT_BUTTON = '1'
 DISPLAY_CANCEL_BUTTON = 'X'
* USERDEFINED_F1_HELP = ' '
* START_COLUMN = 25
* START_ROW = 6
* POPUP_TYPE =
* IV_QUICKINFO_BUTTON_1 = ' '
* IV_QUICKINFO_BUTTON_2 = ' '
IMPORTING
 answer = answer
* TABLES
* PARAMETER =
EXCEPTIONS
 TEXT_NOT_FOUND = 1
 OTHERS = 2
*IF sy-subrc <> 0.
** MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
** WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
*ENDIF.
IF Answer = '1'.
WRITE: / 'Die vorhandenen Inhalte war geändernt'.
MODIFY zlt_aztnew From Table itab.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
TO introduce a date range and pull data from the database table Zlt_AZTNEW--> I wrote the BELOW code SEPARATELY,
but after execution, the error I am getting is: Enter a valid Date (for example, 31.03.2014).
TABLES: ZLT_aztnew.
TYPES: Begin OF ty_AZTN,
 M2 TYPE Zlt_AZTNEW-M2,
 K2 TYPE Zlt_AZTNEW-K2,
 A2 TYPE Zlt_AZTNEW-A2,
 P2 TYPE Zlt_AZTNEW-P2,
 S2 TYPE Zlt_AZTNEW-S2,
 D1 TYPE Zlt_AZTNEW-D1,
 STD TYPE Zlt_AZTNEW-STD,
 BES TYPE Zlt_AZTNEW-BES,
 END OF ty_AZTN.
DATA: gv_datum TYPE d.
DATA: it_aztn TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_aztn with header line.
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERT_DATE_TO_INTERNAL'
EXPORTING
 date_external = zlt_aztnew-D1
* ACCEPT_INITIAL_DATE =
IMPORTING
 DATE_INTERNAL = gv_datum
* EXCEPTIONS
* DATE_EXTERNAL_IS_INVALID = 1
* OTHERS = 2
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
 SELECT-OPTIONS: s_datum FOR gv_datum.
 INITIALIZATION.
 s_datum-low = sy-datum.
 s_datum-high = sy-datum.
 APPEND s_datum.
********** After this further code follows with "SELECT" wherein I want to use the gv_datum as Where condition.
SELECT M2
 K2
 A2
 P2
 S2
 D1
 STD
 BES
 FROM ZLt_AZTNEW
 INTO TABLE it_AZTN
 Where D1 = gv_datum.
Please provide me your valuable suggestion to correct any flaw in my code above.
Looking forward for your reply.
Best regards
Chandan Kumar

Dear Rama,
Plz refer the following difference in naming conventions as compared to your suggestion:
it_flat_file --> itab, (internal table for AZT fiel upload and split)
ls_flat_file ---> wa_itab,
Ztable --> Zlt_aztnew2, (Dbase file)
it_ztable ---> it_zlt_aztnew2, (internal table)
ls_ztable --> wa_aztnew2,
I wrote the following code but it is not working. Please also refer the attached screen shot of the database table : ZLT_AZTNEW2.
Data it_string type stringtab.
Data lv_string type string.
DATA: file_str1 type string.
Data: it_tab TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF file_table,
 lw_file LIKE LINE OF it_tab,
 gd_subrc TYPE i.
TYPES: Begin of Ty_itab,
 M2 TYPE Char7,
 K2 TYPE Char3,
 A2 TYPE Char3,
 P2 TYPE Char3,
 S2 TYPE Char3,
 D1 TYPE Char8,
 STD TYPE Char8,
 BES TYPE Char80,
 END OF ty_itab.
DATA: itab Type Standard Table of ty_itab,
 wa_itab Type ty_itab.
DATA: it_zlt_aztnew2 type standard table of Zlt_aztnew2,
 wa_aztnew2 TYPE Zlt_aztnew2.
SELECTION-SCREEN begin of block blk with frame title text-100.
SELECTION-SCREEN SKIP 2.
 parameters : p_file like rlgrap-filename .
SELECTION-SCREEN end of block blk.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR p_file.
CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>file_open_dialog
 EXPORTING
 window_title = 'Select only Text File'
 default_filename = '.azt'
 multiselection = 'X'
 CHANGING
 file_table = it_tab
 rc = gd_subrc.
READ TABLE it_tab INTO lw_file INDEX 1.
p_file = lw_file-FILENAME.
Start-of-Selection.
file_str1 = P_file.
CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_UPLOAD'
EXPORTING
 filename = file_str1
* filename = '\\10.10.1.92\Volume_1\_projekte\Zeiterfassung-SAP\test.azt'
tables
 data_tab = it_string
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
LOOP AT it_string INTO lv_string.
Clear wa_itab.
SPLIT lv_string AT ';' INTO wa_itab-M2 wa_itab-k2 wa_itab-A2 wa_itab-P2 wa_itab-S2 wa_itab-D1 wa_itab-STD wa_itab-BES.
append wa_itab to itab.
Write: sy-uline(120),
 / sy-vline,
 2 wa_itab-M2,
 11 sy-vline,
 13 wa_itab-k2,
 25 sy-vline,
 27 wa_itab-A2,
 32 sy-vline,
 34 wa_itab-P2,
 39 sy-vline,
 41 wa_itab-S2,
 46 sy-vline,
 48 wa_itab-D1,
 60 sy-vline,
 62 wa_itab-STD,
 72 sy-vline,
 74 wa_itab-BES,
 120 sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
LOOP at itab into wa_itab.
CLEAR wa_aztnew2.
wa_aztnew2-D1+0(4) = wa_itab+6(4).
wa_aztnew2-D1+4(2) = wa_itab+3(2).
wa_aztnew2-D1+6(2) = wa_itab+0(2).
Append wa_aztnew2 to it_zlt_aztnew2.
ENDLOOP.
MODIFY Zlt_aztnew2 from table it_zlt_aztnew2.
Looking forward for your suggestiojn.
Regards
Chandan

Partitioned IOT of Object Type - mapping table not allowed for bitmap index

Hi,
looks like a feature available for standard Partitioned IOTs is not supported for object based tables, namely the MAPPING TABLE construct to support secondary local bitmap indexes.
Can you confirm behaviour is as expected/documented?
If so, is a fix/enhancement to support mapping table for object-based Partitioned IOTs in the pipeline?
Results for partition-wise load using pipelined table function are very good, look-ups across tens of millions of rows are excellent.
Environment = Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
OS = Oracle Enterprise Linux Server release 5.2 (Carthage) 2.6.18 92.el5 (32-bit)
Here's the potted test-case...
1) First the non object based Partitioned IOT - data is range-partitioned across the alphabet
CREATE TABLE IOT_Table (
textData VARCHAR2(10),
numberData NUMBER(10,0),
CONSTRAINT IOT_Table_PK PRIMARY KEY(textData))
ORGANIZATION INDEX MAPPING TABLE PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire
PARTITION BY RANGE (textData)
(PARTITION Text_Part_A VALUES LESS THAN ('B') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_B VALUES LESS THAN ('C') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_C VALUES LESS THAN ('D') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_D VALUES LESS THAN ('E') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_E VALUES LESS THAN ('F') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_F VALUES LESS THAN ('G') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_G VALUES LESS THAN ('H') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_H VALUES LESS THAN ('I') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_I VALUES LESS THAN ('J') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_J VALUES LESS THAN ('K') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_K VALUES LESS THAN ('L') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_L VALUES LESS THAN ('M') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_M VALUES LESS THAN ('N') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_N VALUES LESS THAN ('O') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_O VALUES LESS THAN ('P') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_P VALUES LESS THAN ('Q') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_Q VALUES LESS THAN ('R') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_R VALUES LESS THAN ('S') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_S VALUES LESS THAN ('T') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_T VALUES LESS THAN ('U') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_U VALUES LESS THAN ('V') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_V VALUES LESS THAN ('W') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_W VALUES LESS THAN ('X') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_X VALUES LESS THAN ('Y') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_Y VALUES LESS THAN ('Z') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_Z VALUES LESS THAN (MAXVALUE) PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0))
NOLOGGING PARALLEL -- FLASHBACK ARCHIVE IOT_Flashback_Data
SQL> table IOT_TABLE created.
2) Create the local secondary bitmap index utilising the underlying mapping table
CREATE BITMAP INDEX IOT_Table_BMI1 ON IOT_Table (numberData)
LOCAL STORAGE (INITIAL 1M PCTINCREASE 0 NEXT 512K) NOLOGGING PARALLEL;
SQL> bitmap index IOT_TABLE_BMI1 created.
3) Quick test to confirm all ok
SQL> INSERT INTO IOT_Table VALUES ('ABC123',100);
SQL> 1 rows inserted.
SQL> SELECT * FROM IOT_Table;
TEXTDATA NUMBERDATA
ABC123     100
4) Now create a minimal object type to use as the template for object table
CREATE TYPE IOT_type AS OBJECT
textData VARCHAR2(10 CHAR),
numberData NUMBER(10,0)
) FINAL
SQL> TYPE IOT_type compiled
5) Attempt to create an object-based range partitioned IOT, including MAPPING TABLE clause as per step (1)
CREATE TABLE IOTObj_Table OF IOT_type (textData PRIMARY KEY)
OBJECT IDENTIFIER IS PRIMARY KEY ORGANIZATION INDEX
MAPPING TABLE -- we'd like to use this feature to enable use of Bitmap Indexes...
PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire
PARTITION BY RANGE (textData)
(PARTITION Text_Part_A VALUES LESS THAN ('B') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_B VALUES LESS THAN ('C') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_C VALUES LESS THAN ('D') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_D VALUES LESS THAN ('E') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_E VALUES LESS THAN ('F') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_F VALUES LESS THAN ('G') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_G VALUES LESS THAN ('H') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_H VALUES LESS THAN ('I') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_I VALUES LESS THAN ('J') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_J VALUES LESS THAN ('K') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_K VALUES LESS THAN ('L') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_L VALUES LESS THAN ('M') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_M VALUES LESS THAN ('N') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_N VALUES LESS THAN ('O') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_O VALUES LESS THAN ('P') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_P VALUES LESS THAN ('Q') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_Q VALUES LESS THAN ('R') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_R VALUES LESS THAN ('S') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_S VALUES LESS THAN ('T') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_T VALUES LESS THAN ('U') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_U VALUES LESS THAN ('V') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_V VALUES LESS THAN ('W') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_W VALUES LESS THAN ('X') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_X VALUES LESS THAN ('Y') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_Y VALUES LESS THAN ('Z') PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0),
PARTITION Text_Part_Z VALUES LESS THAN (MAXVALUE) PCTFREE 0 TABLESPACE Firewire Storage (Initial 10M Next 1M PCTIncrease 0))
NOLOGGING PARALLEL -- FLASHBACK ARCHIVE IOT_Flashback_Data
This errors out with the following...
SQL Error: ORA-25182: feature not currently available for index-organized tables
25182. 00000 - "feature not currently available for index-organized tables"
*Cause:    An attempt was made to use one or more of the following feature(s) not
currently supported for index-organized tables:
CREATE TABLE with LOB/BFILE/VARRAY columns,
partitioning/PARALLEL/CREATE TABLE AS SELECT options,
ALTER TABLE with ADD/MODIFY column options, CREATE INDEX
*Action:   Do not use the disallowed feature(s) in this release.
6) Re-running the create table statement in step 5 without the MAPPING TABLE clause works fine. Not surprisingly an attempt to create a secondary local bitmap index on this table fails as there's no mapping table, like so...
CREATE BITMAP INDEX IOTObj_Table_BMI1 ON IOTObj_Table (numberData)
LOCAL STORAGE (INITIAL 1M PCTINCREASE 0 NEXT 512K) NOLOGGING PARALLEL;
CREATE TABLE with LOB/BFILE/VARRAY columns,
partitioning/PARALLEL/CREATE TABLE AS SELECT options,
ALTER TABLE with ADD/MODIFY column options, CREATE INDEX
*Action:   Do not use the disallowed feature(s) in this release.
CREATE BITMAP INDEX IOTObj_Table_BMI1 ON IOTObj_Table (numberData)
LOCAL STORAGE (INITIAL 1M PCTINCREASE 0 NEXT 512K) NOLOGGING PARALLEL
Error at Command Line:99 Column:13
Error report:
SQL Error: ORA-00903: invalid table name
00903. 00000 - "invalid table name"
7) Creating a secondary local b-tree index is fine, like so...
SQL> CREATE INDEX IOTObj_Table_I1 ON IOTObj_Table (numberData)
LOCAL STORAGE (INITIAL 1M PCTINCREASE 0 NEXT 512K) NOLOGGING PARALLEL;
index IOTOBJ_TABLE_I1 created.
8) A quick test to ensure object table ok...
SQL> INSERT INTO IOTObj_Table VALUES (IOT_Type('DEF456',500));
SQL> 1 rows inserted.
SQL> SELECT * FROM IOTObj_Table;
TEXTDATA NUMBERDATA
DEF456     500

Thanks Dan,
the intention is to range partition based on the initial character, so A* -> Text_Part_A, B* -> Text_Part_B, and so on.
Here's an example, using an empty IOTObj_Table as created previously.
1) Set up & confirm some test data (two 'D's, one 'N', and two 'Z's)
SQL> INSERT INTO IOTObj_Table VALUES (IOT_Type('DEF456',500));
SQL> INSERT INTO IOTObj_Table VALUES (IOT_Type('DDD111',510));
SQL> INSERT INTO IOTObj_Table VALUES (IOT_Type('N3000',515));
SQL> INSERT INTO IOTObj_Table VALUES (IOT_Type('ZZ1212',520));
SQL> INSERT INTO IOTObj_Table VALUES (IOT_Type('Z111X',530));
SQL> COMMIT;
SQL> SELECT * FROM IOTObj_Table;
TEXTDATA NUMBERDATA
DDD111     510
DEF456     500
N3000     515
Z111X     530
ZZ1212     520
2) Just to prove our IOT is enforcing the Primary Key based on the TextData attribute, try to insert a duplicate
SQL> INSERT INTO IOTObj_Table VALUES (IOT_Type('Z111X',530));
Error starting at line 141 in command:
INSERT INTO IOTObj_Table VALUES (IOT_Type('Z111X',530))
Error report:
SQL Error: ORA-00001: unique constraint (OCDataSystems.SYS_IOT_TOP_84235) violated
00001. 00000 - "unique constraint (%s.%s) violated"
*Cause:    An UPDATE or INSERT statement attempted to insert a duplicate key.
For Trusted Oracle configured in DBMS MAC mode, you may see
this message if a duplicate entry exists at a different level.
*Action:   Either remove the unique restriction or do not insert the key.
3) Now confirm that our data has been slotted into the range-based partition we expect using the PARTITION clause of SELECT...
- The two 'D's...
SQL> SELECT * FROM IOTObj_Table PARTITION (Text_Part_D);
TEXTDATA NUMBERDATA
DDD111     510
DEF456     500
- The single 'N'...
SQL> SELECT * FROM IOTObj_Table PARTITION (Text_Part_N);
TEXTDATA NUMBERDATA
N3000     515
- The two 'Z's...
SQL> SELECT * FROM IOTObj_Table PARTITION (Text_Part_Z);
TEXTDATA NUMBERDATA
Z111X     530
ZZ1212     520
4) And to wrap up confirm an empty partition
SELECT * FROM IOTObj_Table PARTITION (Text_Part_W);

Best method to update database table for 3 to 4 million rows

Hi All,
I have 3 to 4 million rows are there in my excel file and we have to load to Z-Table.
The intent is to load and keep 18 months of history in this table.
so what should be best way for huge volume of data to Z-Table from excel file.
If is from the program, is that the best way use the FM 'GUI_DOWNLOAD' and down load those entries into the internal table and directly do as below
INSERT Z_TABLE from IT_DOWNLOAD.
I think for the huge amount of data it goes to dump.
please suggest me the best possible way or any psudo code to insert those huge entries into that Z_TABLE.
Thanks in advance..

Hi,
You get the dump because of uploading that much records into itnernal table from excel file...
in this case, do the follwowing.
data : w_int type i,
 w_int1 type i value 1.
data itab type standard table of ALSMEX_TABLINE with header line.
do.
 refresh itab.
 w_int = w_int1..
 w_int1 = w_int + 25000.
 CALL FUNCTION 'ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE'
EXPORTING
 FILENAME = <filename>
 I_BEGIN_COL = 1
 I_BEGIN_ROW = w_int
 I_END_COL = 10
 I_END_ROW = w_int1
TABLES
 INTERN = itab
* EXCEPTIONS
* INCONSISTENT_PARAMETERS = 1
* UPLOAD_OLE = 2
* OTHERS = 3
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
if itab is not initial.
write logic to segregate the data from itab to the main internal table and then
insert records from the main internal table to database table.
else.
exit.
endif.
enddo.
Regards,
Siddarth

AQ table for complex type creation

I have a type containing nested tables, it looks like that:
create or replace type aq_student_reg_queue_type as object (
XML_ID varchar2(16),
trigger_name varchar2(32),
tm_transaction_id varchar2(30),
tm_transaction_type varchar2(30),
person aq_person_tm_type,
resources aq_community_resource_list);
aq_community_resource_list is table of aq_community_resource
aq_community_resource is another type containing table of resources
When I'm trying to create queue table for such payload I have an error that I have to specify nested table column or attribute. How to do that ? I can't find it somehow.

The problem is that you need to specify a storage clause for nested tables when you use a nested table inside a database table. When creating a queue, a table is created under the hood, which lacks a storage clause for the nested table. I don't know a way to provide this clause to AQ. A workaround is to use varrays instead. See this example:
SQL> create or replace type aq_community_tm_type as object(
2 resource_code varchar2(30)
3 );
4 /
Type is aangemaakt.
SQL> create or replace type aq_community_tm_list as table of aq_community_tm_type;
2 /
Type is aangemaakt.
SQL> create or replace type aq_community_resource as object(
2 subscriber varchar2(30),
3 resource_list aq_community_tm_list
4 );
5 /
Type is aangemaakt.
SQL> create or replace type aq_community_resource_list as table of aq_community_resource;
2 /
Type is aangemaakt.
SQL> create or replace type aq_person_tm_type as object (
2 PERSON_LDAP varchar2(30),
3 FIRST_NAME varchar2(30),
4 MIDDLE_NAME varchar2(30),
5 SURNAME varchar2(30),
6 GENDER varchar2(1),
7 TITLE varchar2(16),
8 DATE_OF_BIRTH date,
9 PREFERRED_EMAIL varchar2(100),
10 PREFERRED_PHONE varchar2(20),
11 ORIGINATING_GROUP varchar2(50),
12 SUB_GROUP varchar2(2000),
13 LMS_DOMAIN_ID integer,
14 LMS_ROLE_ID integer,
15 COURSE_CODE varchar2(16),
16 COURSE_INSTANCE_CODE varchar2(16),
17 COURSE_INSTANCE_DATE date,
18 REGISTRATION_DATE date,
19 REF_OBJECT_ID number
20 );
21 /
Type is aangemaakt.
SQL> create or replace type aq_person_queue_tm_type as object (
2 XML_ID varchar2(16),
3 trigger_name varchar2(32),
4 tm_transaction_id varchar2(30),
5 tm_transaction_type varchar2(30),
6 person aq_person_tm_type,
7 resources aq_community_resource_list
8 );
9 /
Type is aangemaakt.
SQL> begin
2    dbms_aqadm.create_queue_table
3    ( queue_table        => 'my_queue_table'
4    , queue_payload_type => 'aq_person_queue_tm_type'
5    );
6 end;
7 /
begin
FOUT in regel 1:
.ORA-22913: must specify table name for nested table column or attribute
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_AQADM_SYS", line 2830
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_AQADM", line 58
ORA-06512: at line 2This probably is the error you are experiencing (hint: next time please provide it with your question).
When you use varrays, it will work:
SQL> drop type aq_person_queue_tm_type
2 /
Type is verwijderd.
SQL> drop type aq_person_tm_type
2 /
Type is verwijderd.
SQL> drop type aq_community_resource_list
2 /
Type is verwijderd.
SQL> drop type aq_community_resource
2 /
Type is verwijderd.
SQL> drop type aq_community_tm_list
2 /
Type is verwijderd.
SQL> drop type aq_community_tm_type
2 /
Type is verwijderd.
SQL> create or replace type aq_community_tm_type as object(
2 resource_code varchar2(30)
3 );
4 /
Type is aangemaakt.
SQL> create or replace type aq_community_tm_list as varray(100) of aq_community_tm_type;
2 /
Type is aangemaakt.
SQL> create or replace type aq_community_resource as object(
2 subscriber varchar2(30),
3 resource_list aq_community_tm_list
4 );
5 /
Type is aangemaakt.
SQL> create or replace type aq_community_resource_list as varray(10) of aq_community_resource;
2 /
Type is aangemaakt.
SQL> create or replace type aq_person_tm_type as object (
2 PERSON_LDAP varchar2(30),
3 FIRST_NAME varchar2(30),
4 MIDDLE_NAME varchar2(30),
5 SURNAME varchar2(30),
6 GENDER varchar2(1),
7 TITLE varchar2(16),
8 DATE_OF_BIRTH date,
9 PREFERRED_EMAIL varchar2(100),
10 PREFERRED_PHONE varchar2(20),
11 ORIGINATING_GROUP varchar2(50),
12 SUB_GROUP varchar2(2000),
13 LMS_DOMAIN_ID integer,
14 LMS_ROLE_ID integer,
15 COURSE_CODE varchar2(16),
16 COURSE_INSTANCE_CODE varchar2(16),
17 COURSE_INSTANCE_DATE date,
18 REGISTRATION_DATE date,
19 REF_OBJECT_ID number
20 );
21 /
Type is aangemaakt.
SQL> create or replace type aq_person_queue_tm_type as object (
2 XML_ID varchar2(16),
3 trigger_name varchar2(32),
4 tm_transaction_id varchar2(30),
5 tm_transaction_type varchar2(30),
6 person aq_person_tm_type,
7 resources aq_community_resource_list
8 );
9 /
Type is aangemaakt.
SQL> begin
2    dbms_aqadm.create_queue_table
3    ( queue_table        => 'my_queue_table'
4    , queue_payload_type => 'aq_person_queue_tm_type'
5    );
6 end;
7 /
PL/SQL-procedure is geslaagd.
SQL> begin
2    dbms_aqadm.drop_queue_table('my_queue_table');
3 end;
4 /
PL/SQL-procedure is geslaagd.Hope this helps.
Regards,
Rob.

Is XS Project right for Database Schema and tables

Hi Friends
1.As per OpenSAP video it is suggesting to use XS Project for Database objects.
In my case I am planning to do AO Reporting and not creating any UI , is XS project still the right project type.
There is an option for General ->Project - would that be the right one.
2. Also in my UI I am not able to see the Prefrences->SAP Hana Development ->Repository Access to set the regit.exe. I did see couple of post mentioned about it but the response was not very clear , hence asking the question again.
regards
Poonam

Hi Poonam,
Poonam Hemrajani wrote:
1.As per OpenSAP video it is suggesting to use XS Project for Database objects.
In my case I am planning to do AO Reporting and not creating any UI , is XS project still the right project type.
There is an option for General ->Project - would that be the right one.
Project is used to group all the required development artifacts and the libraries required for them. So based on your requirement you can choose. I think "General" project would suffice your requirement if it is only to create schemas and tables.
But on the other hand if you choose to build an application using XS related libraries you can either choose to import those libraries later or create using a XS project now.
Will wait along with you to see Thomas Jung comments on this.
Poonam Hemrajani wrote:
2. Also in my UI I am not able to see the Prefrences->SAP Hana Development ->Repository Access to set the regit.exe. I did see couple of post mentioned about it but the response was not very clear , hence asking the question again.
Firstly from SP7, it is not required to setup regi.exe file. This file resides in hdbclient folder. So you need to check where you have installed hdbclient to see if you have that regi.exe file and configure it accordingly in the Path ( Preferences --> SAP HANA Development --> Repository Access ) you mentioned.
Regards,
Krishna Tangudu

Database table for Workflow Container values

hi,
I am on SAP ECC 6.0
I am trying to find workflow id number starting from document number
I try to find database table which has containe values of the workflow instances so that I can get workflow/workitem instance numbers for the document
this is custom workflow and it is not based on business object type. so checking container values is the onlyway I can get the workflows
but I am not able to find any table for it
I have checked following
SWW_CONT
SWW_CONTOB
SWWVCONTWI
SWXML_CONT
SWJ_CONT
SWJPCONT
SWJSCONT
SWPCMPCONT
SWU_CONT1
SWUOCONT1
almost all the SWCONT tables
Morever I put St05 trace to see all the tables in database operations while triggering the workflow
but the only tables seen here are
SWWHRINDEX
SWD_CONT
SWWWIHEAD
SWWCNTP0
SWWLOGHIST
SWWWIRET
SWWCNTP0 is Workflow Container: XML Database (P0)
but it is XML structure data. so its of new use to query container fields.
is this reason because of any workflow design or system config ?
how to read container values from database tables in such case?
thanks
bhakti

Hi,
>i need to display an ALV list with list of invoices and whether the workflow is awaiting / approved / rejected for review / approval. and who did the approval / rejection action
This you should be able to read from container now, if you have FIPP instance.
>the workflow has two steps - review and approve and so i would query table swwwihead for the parent id of workflow and then based on task number see which is ready status task and find if its awaiting approval or rejection
Don't do any selects to SWWWIHEAD unless you have some really specific reason. Just use SAP_WAPI* functions. You should be able to get each depended work item etc. easily with the standard functions.
>apart from this, several data like amount values, reference document, creation date and whole lot of invoice item and header level data is required which needs to be taken from workflow container
Why would you read this data from container? This data is in the SAP tables VBKPF, etc. There should be even functions to get all data related to an invoice - try to search for example with READPRELIMINARY* (read preliminary invoice).
In general:
1) if you have invoice number, get all related work items with a SAP_WAPI* function
2) if you have only the top WI ID, use SAP_WAPIDEPEND function to get the depended work items
3) with above function you probably will get also the status of the tasks / work items, so you don't need select in SWWWIHEAD
4) Now you have the "status" and the workflow data for the invoice
5) read the invoice data from standard FI tables (unless there is some specific reason to get it from WF container, and if there is, then I think that you might be having some fundamental problems in your design)
Regards,
Karri

Creation of New Table for Delivery Output Type.

Hi Guys,
I need to replace an existing table by creating a new Table in the existing Access Sequence with the combination of "Ship to Party/Product Hierarchy".
Logistics>Shipping>basic Shipping functions>Output determination>Maintain Condition Tables-->maintain output condition table for deliveries.
I am choosing a new table by the name 902, but i am not getting the field " PRODH Product Hierarchy" on the right hand side to choose from.
I checked the field catelog also. Firstly the field catelog was also not having the field, and then i added the field in it by choosing new entries.
I guess i am missing some step in between, thats why the new field (PRODH) is not showing on the right hand side while creation of the condition table.
One more thing, when i am seeing the Field Catelog, i am able to see a very large number of fields, then why only a few are appearing during creation of a new table??????
Can you guys correct me and let me find a way.????
Thanks very much indeed.
Regards,
Vivek

Hi If u have already the field in FC u can add with new entries .
Try with ,enter t- code SE11, enter KOMB- it will ask for access key get from basis and add u r Field catalog
Field catalog for condition key: output determination
If at all u want a new field tao add to u r FC u Can try with userexit.
1)ADDING OF NEW FIELDS IN PRICING
In Pricing in SD the fields on the basis of which pricing is done are derived from the FIELD CATALOG which is a structure KOMG .This structure is used to transfer transaction data to the pricing procedure in SD and is also known as communication structure.This structure KOMG consists of two tables KOMK for Header related fields and KOMP for item related fields.
 The fields which are not in either of the two tables KOMK and KOMP
cannot be used in pricing .Sometimes a need arises when the pricing
is to be based on some other criteria which is not present in the form of fields in either of the two tables.
This problem can be solved by using USEREXITS which are provided for pricing in SD.
Pricing takes place both when the SALES ORDER ( Transaction VA01) is created as well as when INVOICING ( Transaction VF01) is done.Hence SAP provides 2 userexits ,one for sales order processing which is
USEREXIT_PRICING_PREPARE_TKOMP or
USEREXIT_PRICING_PREPARE_TKOMK
Depending upon which table (KOMK or KOMP) the new fields were inserted we use either of the above two userexits.These userexits are found in include MV45AFZZ of the standard SAP sales order creation program SAPMV45A.
In the case of userexit which will be called when invoicing is done ,these
are provided in the include RY60AFZZ which is in the standard SAP
program SAPMV45A. The name of the userexits are same. i.e
USEREXIT_PRICING_PREPARE_TKOMP or
USEREXIT_PRICING_PREPARE_TKOMK
These userexits are used for passing the data from the communication structure to the pricing procedure, for this we have to fill the newely
created field in the communication structure KOMG for this we fill the code in the above userexit using the MOVE statement after the data that
has to be passed is taken from the database table by using the SELECT statement. The actual structure which is visible in these userexits and which is to be filled for that particular field is TKOMP or TKOMK.
Before the coding for these userexits is done ,it is necessary to create a new field in either of the two tables KOMK or KOMP .For this purpose
includes are provided in each of them .
To create the field in header data(KOMK) the include provided is KOMKAZ
and to create the field in item data(KOMP) the include provided is KOMPAZ.
One possible example for the need of creating new fields can be e.g. Frieght to be based upon transportation zone ,for this no field is available in field catalog and hence it can be created in KOMK and then above userexits can be used to fill the transportation data to it.
2)The other method of finding userexit is to find the word USEREXIT in the
associated program of the transaction for which we want to determine userexit using SE38.
3)The other method of finding userexits is to find the include in case of SD/MM applications where the userexits are located ,this can be found in the SAP reference IMG generally in the subfolder under SYSTEM MODIFICATION.
Some other examples of userexits in SD are:
Message was edited by:
 SHESAGIRI GEDILA

Sales Order Unable to Use New Condition Tables for Tax Condition Type

Dear All,
I am currently working on SAP R/3 4.0. I have a new requirement for my tax where I need to create new condition tables other than the 4 standard SAP tables which are Customer/Material, Division/Customer, Departure Country/Destination Country, Domestic Taxes and Export Taxes. My new tables consists of Departure Country/Destination Country/Shipping Point/Tax Code. The requirement is that the tax code is based on the chosen destination country and shipping point. The problem I am facing now is that no matter what types of table I create or even I generate with reference to the standard table, the access sequence will only refer to the 4 standard SAP tables above. Even if I put my own table in the highest priority for the access sequence, the same thing happens. My sales order will only pick up date from the standard table.
I wonder if anyone encountered the same problem as me.
Kindly advise.
Thank you.
Regards,
Yvonne

Hi
Yvonne
I suggest fist check a simple thing ,whether u have successfully determined shipping point for each line item ,it is possible that just adding a line item will not trigger shipping point determination . So after u update the shipping point on line level u can rerun pricing and check agian if u r getting it .
Secondly for tax purposes I suggest Try to have Customer and material tax classification approach this allows to u have long term flexibiliy and also reduces your maintenance activity . As if u change or add number of shipping points and business changes using the sequence of shipping point ,the logic of just using shipping point will not work.
In Tax classification u cna add new condition table for each new tax category and use it in different access sequences.
This information can be passed on to FI using Different Tax code for Different combination.
I hope this helps
Regards
Mandar

What is the field and Table for "Batch Class" and "Class Type" in QM.

Hi All,
What is the field and Table for "Batch Class" and "Class Type" in QM.
Thanks,

Hi,
For batch class the class type value is '023' . This you can find from KLAH table and the fileld for class type is KLART..
And also all the data related to batch class are found in tables INOB, KLAH,KKSK and for the characeteristics of batch materials you can refer AUSP table.
In INOB table, for batch class, you need to give 023 in KLART field and value MCH1 in OBTAB filed.
Please check this and let me know if this you need any more details?

Table in which changes to condition type is recorded for a contract

Hi Experts
We are working on customised report in classical Real estate in which for a particular contract changes done in the condition tab are to be displayed.
In this report we want to restrict condition types related to Budget and forecast which are already existing in the system.
We dont want any changes done to those condition type to be shown in the report. We are in the process of creating Ztable to link it with our report. But we are facing difficulty as we can find tables which will record user changes for contract as a whole. We want to know details about table which record changes done by the user for every condition related to that contract.
Can you pls let me know the tables which record this changes ?

Hi,
unfortunately I am still not sure if I got your question right. Change documents show all changes of the contract, also of condition types.
Table VICDCOND stores the conditions of the contract. Maybe you are looking for this.
Hope this helps.
Regards, Franz

Tables for Documents&doc. type assigned to Equipment master

Hi
I need a table for Documents&d oc. type assigned to Equipment master .I have tried in ITOB, EQUI, DRAW. i could not find this
Thanks
Seenu

hi
yes you can use object key, it is the one which relates with the equipment ( object key EQUI)
regards
thyagarajan

Types of tables for databases

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