Unsure of syntax for SQL SELECT statement, please help

I am trying to execute the following SQL statement:
ResultSet rs = stB.executeQuery("SELECT quantity FROM stocklevels WHERE code=salesCode[x]");where SalesCode is an integer array and x is a counter used to loop this part of the code. I keep getting the "syntax error - missing operator" message when I run the code and get to this line, can anybody please tell me the correct syntax/form to use? Many thanks.

Is salesCode an array in Java or in your DB? I don't know anything about SQL arrays, so I'll assume it's in your Java code.
You want to put the value of salesCode[x] into the query--say 123456. But what you've got is like doing System.out.println("The code = salesCode[x]"); and then wondering why you're seeing "salesCode[x]" instead of "123456. You'd need to do System.out.println("The code = " + salesCode[x]); Similarly, you could take the "salesCode[x]" out of the string literal that's forming the query, in order to have it evaluated as an int and stuffed into the string as "123456". It would be better to use a PreparedStatement though: ps = con.prepareStatement("select .... where code = ?");
ps.setInt(1, salsedCode[x]);
rs = ps.executeQuery();

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  • Can't figure out the correct syntax for this select statement

    Hello,
    The following statement works great and gives the desired results:
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    prompt Using WITH t
    prompt
    with t as
       select a.proj_id,
              a.proj_start,
              a.proj_end,
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                         select min(a.proj_start)
                           from v b
                          where (a.proj_start  = b.proj_end)
                            and (a.proj_id    != b.proj_id)
                        is not null then 0 else 1
              end as flag
         from v a
        order by a.proj_start
    select proj_id,
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           flag,
           -- the following select statement is what I am having a hard time
           -- "duplicating" without using the WITH clause
            select sum(t2.flag)
              from t t2
             where t2.proj_end <= t.proj_end
           ) s
      from t;As an academic exercise I wanted to rewrite the above statement without using the WITH clause, I tried this (among dozens of other tries - I've hit a mental block and can't figure it out):
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    prompt without with
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           c.proj_end,
           c.flag,
           -- This is what I've tried as the equivalent statement but, it is
           -- syntactically incorrect.  What's the correct syntax for what this
           -- statement is intended ?
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            select a.proj_id,
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                   end as flag
              from v a
             order by a.proj_start
           ) c;Thank you for helping, much appreciated.
    John.
    PS: The DDL for the table v used by the above statements is:
    drop table v;
    create table v (
    proj_id         number,
    proj_start      date,
    proj_end        date
    insert into v values
           ( 1, to_date('01-JAN-2005', 'dd-mon-yyyy'),
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    insert into v values
           ( 2, to_date('02-JAN-2005', 'dd-mon-yyyy'),
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    insert into v values
           ( 3, to_date('03-JAN-2005', 'dd-mon-yyyy'),
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    insert into v values
           ( 4, to_date('04-JAN-2005', 'dd-mon-yyyy'),
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           ( 6, to_date('16-JAN-2005', 'dd-mon-yyyy'),
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    insert into v values
           ( 7, to_date('17-JAN-2005', 'dd-mon-yyyy'),
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    insert into v values
           ( 8, to_date('18-JAN-2005', 'dd-mon-yyyy'),
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    insert into v values
           ( 9, to_date('19-JAN-2005', 'dd-mon-yyyy'),
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    insert into v values
           (10, to_date('21-JAN-2005', 'dd-mon-yyyy'),
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    insert into v values
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    Hi, John,
    Not that you asked, but as you proabably know, analytic functions are much better at doing this kind of thing.
    You may be amazed (as I continually am) by how simple and efficient these queries can be.
    For example:
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         FROM     v
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    ,       MAX (proj_end)               AS proj_end
    FROM       got_grp
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    ;Produces the results you want:
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             1 01-Jan-2005 05-Jan-2005
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             3 16-Jan-2005 20-Jan-2005
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             5 26-Jan-2005 30-Jan-2005This is problem is an example of Neighbor-Defined Groups . You want to GROUP BY something that has 5 distinct values, to get the 5 rows above, but there's nothing in the table itself that tells you to which group each row belongs. The groups are not defined by any column in hte table, but by relationships between rows. In this case, a row is in the same group as its neighbor (the row immediatly before or after it when sorted by proj_start or proj_end) if proj_end of the earlier row is the same as proj_start of the later row. That is, there is nothing about 03-Jan-2005 that says the row with proj_id=2 is in the first group, or even that it is in the same group with its neighbor, the row with proj_id=3. Only the relation between those rows, the fact that the earlier row has end_date=03-Jan-2005 and the later row has start_date=03-Jan-2003, that says these neighbors belong to the same group.
    You're figuring out when a new group starts, and then counting how many groups have already started to see to which group each row belongs. That's a prefectly natural procedural way of approaching the problem. But SQL is not a procedural language, and sometimes another approach is much more efficient. In this case, as in many others, a Constant Difference defines the groups. The difference between proj_end (or proj_start, it doesn't matter in this case) and the total duratiojn of the rows up to that date determines a group. The actual value of that difference means nothing to you or anybody else, so I used ROW_NUMBER in the query above to map those distinct values into consecutive integers 1, 2, 3, ... which are a much simpler way to identify the groups.
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    If you used analytic functions (LEAD or LAG) to compute flag, and then to compute proj_grp (COUNT or SUM), you would need two sub-queries, one for each analytic function, but you would still only need one pass through the table. Also, those sub-queries could be in-line views; yiou would not need to use a WITH clause.

  • I need to know the proper syntax for my SELECT query, please.

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    select AddressId,Name,City from AddressIs this possible
    select 1,2,5 from AddressThanks in Advance

    user10962462 wrote:
    well, ok, it's not possible with SQL, but how about PL/SQL?As mentioned, using DBMS_SQL you can only really use positional notation... and you can also use those positions to get the other information such as what the column is called, what it's datatype is etc.
    CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE run_query(p_sql IN VARCHAR2) IS
      v_v_val     VARCHAR2(4000);
      v_n_val     NUMBER;
      v_d_val     DATE;
      v_ret       NUMBER;
      c           NUMBER;
      d           NUMBER;
      col_cnt     INTEGER;
      f           BOOLEAN;
      rec_tab     DBMS_SQL.DESC_TAB;
      col_num     NUMBER;
      v_rowcount  NUMBER := 0;
    BEGIN
      -- create a cursor
      c := DBMS_SQL.OPEN_CURSOR;
      -- parse the SQL statement into the cursor
      DBMS_SQL.PARSE(c, p_sql, DBMS_SQL.NATIVE);
      -- execute the cursor
      d := DBMS_SQL.EXECUTE(c);
      -- Describe the columns returned by the SQL statement
      DBMS_SQL.DESCRIBE_COLUMNS(c, col_cnt, rec_tab);
      -- Bind local return variables to the various columns based on their types
      FOR j in 1..col_cnt
      LOOP
        CASE rec_tab(j).col_type
          WHEN 1 THEN DBMS_SQL.DEFINE_COLUMN(c,j,v_v_val,2000); -- Varchar2
          WHEN 2 THEN DBMS_SQL.DEFINE_COLUMN(c,j,v_n_val);      -- Number
          WHEN 12 THEN DBMS_SQL.DEFINE_COLUMN(c,j,v_d_val);     -- Date
        ELSE
          DBMS_SQL.DEFINE_COLUMN(c,j,v_v_val,2000);  -- Any other type return as varchar2
        END CASE;
      END LOOP;
      -- Display what columns are being returned...
      DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('-- Columns --');
      FOR j in 1..col_cnt
      LOOP
        DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(rec_tab(j).col_name||' - '||case rec_tab(j).col_type when 1 then 'VARCHAR2'
                                                                                  when 2 then 'NUMBER'
                                                                                  when 12 then 'DATE'
                                                         else 'Other' end);
      END LOOP;
      DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('-------------');
      -- This part outputs the DATA
      LOOP
        -- Fetch a row of data through the cursor
        v_ret := DBMS_SQL.FETCH_ROWS(c);
        -- Exit when no more rows
        EXIT WHEN v_ret = 0;
        v_rowcount := v_rowcount + 1;
        DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Row: '||v_rowcount);
        DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('--------------');
        -- Fetch the value of each column from the row
        FOR j in 1..col_cnt
        LOOP
          -- Fetch each column into the correct data type based on the description of the column
          CASE rec_tab(j).col_type
            WHEN 1  THEN DBMS_SQL.COLUMN_VALUE(c,j,v_v_val);
                         DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(rec_tab(j).col_name||' : '||v_v_val);
            WHEN 2  THEN DBMS_SQL.COLUMN_VALUE(c,j,v_n_val);
                         DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(rec_tab(j).col_name||' : '||v_n_val);
            WHEN 12 THEN DBMS_SQL.COLUMN_VALUE(c,j,v_d_val);
                         DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(rec_tab(j).col_name||' : '||to_char(v_d_val,'DD/MM/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'));
          ELSE
            DBMS_SQL.COLUMN_VALUE(c,j,v_v_val);
            DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(rec_tab(j).col_name||' : '||v_v_val);
          END CASE;
        END LOOP;
        DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('--------------');
      END LOOP;
      -- Close the cursor now we have finished with it
      DBMS_SQL.CLOSE_CURSOR(c);
    END;
    SQL> exec run_query('select empno, ename, deptno, sal from emp where deptno = 10');
    -- Columns --
    EMPNO - NUMBER
    ENAME - VARCHAR2
    DEPTNO - NUMBER
    SAL - NUMBER
    Row: 1
    EMPNO : 7782
    ENAME : CLARK
    DEPTNO : 10
    SAL : 2450
    Row: 2
    EMPNO : 7839
    ENAME : KING
    DEPTNO : 10
    SAL : 5000
    Row: 3
    EMPNO : 7934
    ENAME : MILLER
    DEPTNO : 10
    SAL : 1300
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
    SQL> exec run_query('select * from emp where deptno = 10');
    -- Columns --
    EMPNO - NUMBER
    ENAME - VARCHAR2
    JOB - VARCHAR2
    MGR - NUMBER
    HIREDATE - DATE
    SAL - NUMBER
    COMM - NUMBER
    DEPTNO - NUMBER
    Row: 1
    EMPNO : 7782
    ENAME : CLARK
    JOB : MANAGER
    MGR : 7839
    HIREDATE : 09/06/1981 00:00:00
    SAL : 2450
    COMM :
    DEPTNO : 10
    Row: 2
    EMPNO : 7839
    ENAME : KING
    JOB : PRESIDENT
    MGR :
    HIREDATE : 17/11/1981 00:00:00
    SAL : 5000
    COMM :
    DEPTNO : 10
    Row: 3
    EMPNO : 7934
    ENAME : MILLER
    JOB : CLERK
    MGR : 7782
    HIREDATE : 23/01/1982 00:00:00
    SAL : 1300
    COMM :
    DEPTNO : 10
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
    SQL> exec run_query('select * from dept where deptno = 10');
    -- Columns --
    DEPTNO - NUMBER
    DNAME - VARCHAR2
    LOC - VARCHAR2
    Row: 1
    DEPTNO : 10
    DNAME : ACCOUNTING
    LOC : NEW YORK
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
    SQL>

  • Javascript and sql select statement

    I am working in html db in the 10 g environment. I'm trying to create an "auto suggestion function" that predicts values as the user enters characters into a text field. I've gotten it to work by hard coding the values in the function, ie: states. btw: there are several external javascript files at work here.
    What I want is to create a dynamic link to the database to gather, say, all names of providers at the time the page is built to use in the auto suggest format. I want to put this into a javascript routine and I'm having problems finding out how to mix the sql select statement into the javascript function.
    For the states example, I'm using:
    function StateSuggestions() {
    this.states = [
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    "California", "Colorado", "Connecticut",..."Wyoming" ];
    Can I substitute the hard coded data (states) with a sql select statement such
    as:
    select name from <dbtable> ???
    How does this need to be "wrapped" or containerized?
    Thank you. You have a great product in html db and your site is very useful. I appreciate everything you have done to assist us. Again, thank you.

    Hi,
    You can use TRUNC with 2 arguments to get the first DATE in a month, year, quarter, week, hour, minute, ISO year, ...
    SELECT  TRUNC ( ADD_MONTHS ( SYSDATE
                               , 12
                  , 'MONTH'
                  )     AS first_of_month
    FROM    dual
    ;The DATE returned will be in the same month, year, quearter, ... as the first argument.
    \We convered the last day of the month in [your previous question|http://forums.oracle.com/forums/message.jspa?messageID=3942939#3942939].
    At that time, I warded about using LAST_DAY as a cutoff point; TRUNC is a much better way.
    For example, to find all appointment_dates in the current month next year:
    SELECT  *
    FROM    appointments
    WHERE   appointment_date >= TRUNC (ADD_MONTHS (SYSDATE, 12), 'MONTH')
    AND     appointment_date <  TRUNC (ADD_MONTHS (SYSDATE, 13), 'MONTH')Note that
    the first part of the WHERE clause calls for dates on or equal to the beginning of the 12th month in the future, but
    the second part of the WHERE clause calls for dates before, not equal to , the beginning of the 13th month in the future.

  • FAGLL03 : Submit syntax for dynamic selections

    Hi Experts,
    My z report contains following fields in selction screen.
    1 . G/ L account
    2. Comapny code
    3. posting date
    4. document type
    5. layout
    In my z report i used following syntax for passing selection screen values to standard program and getting data.
    SUBMIT FAGL_ACCOUNT_ITEMS_GL
                      WITH SD_SAKNR   IN S_SAKNR
                      WITH SD_BUKRS   IN S_BUKRS
                      WITH X_OPSEL    EQ ' '
                      WITH X_CLSEL    EQ ' '
                      WITH X_AISEL    EQ 'X'
                      WITH SO_BUDAT   IN S_BUDAT
                      WITH PA_VARI    EQ P_VAR
                      EXPORTING LIST TO MEMORY
                     AND RETURN. 
    The above syntax is not working for dynamic selection field ( document type ), entire document types data is fetching from standard program. I want to fetch document type data based on my z report selection values for document type field.
    Expect for document type field , submit syntax is working.
    kindly provide submit syntax for my above requirement .
    Any suggestions from experts....
    thanks & regards,
    Hari priya
    Edited by: Hari  Priya on Aug 24, 2009 4:33 PM

    Hi,
    Try like this.
    call function 'RS_REFRESH_FROM_SELECTOPTIONS'
      exporting
        curr_report = 'FAGL_ACCOUNT_ITEMS_GL'
      tables
        selection_table = i_sel[].
    Fill your profit center values in i_sel
    Submit FAGL_ACCOUNT_ITEMS_GL with selection-table i_sel and return
    WITH FREE SELECTIONS TEXPR AND RETURN
    Regards,
    Shamma

  • How to find for which select statement performance is more

    hi gurus
    can anyone suggest me
    if we have 2 select statements than
    how to find for which select statement performance is more
    thanks&regards
    kals.

    hi check this..
    1 .the select statement in which the primary and secondary keys are used will gives the good performance .
    2.if the select statement had select up to  i row is good than the select single..
    go to st05 and check the performance..
    regards,
    venkat

  • Convert sql select statement to oracle

    Hi All,
    Can anyone help me converting this Sql select statement to oracle ....
    -----------------------------------------Query--------------------------------------------------------------
    select emp_master.emp_code ,
    emp_master.dept_cd ,
    attendance_master.daily_attn_code ,
    attendance_master.linked_column ,
    case when location.payroll_status <> 'N' and eDocsNetEmployeesLeave.StartDate < dateadd(mm, 1 , convert(smalldatetime, datename(yy ,location.next_pay_date) + '/'+ datename(mm ,location.next_pay_date)+ '/01'))     
    then
    dateadd(mm, 1 , convert(smalldatetime, datename(yy ,location.next_pay_date) + '/'+ datename(mm ,location.next_pay_date)+ '/01'))
    when eDocsNetEmployeesLeave.StartDate < convert(smalldatetime, datename(yy ,location.next_pay_date) + '/'+ datename(mm ,location.next_pay_date)+ '/01')     
    then convert(smalldatetime, datename(yy ,location.next_pay_date) + '/'+ datename(mm ,location.next_pay_date)+ '/01') else eDocsNetEmployeesLeaveDetails.StartDate           
    end ,
    eDocsNetEmployeesLeaveDetails.NoOfDays,          
    case when eDocsNetEmployeesLeave.StartDate > location.next_pay_date     
    then convert(datetime , convert(varchar, dateadd(ss,-1, dateadd(mm, 1, convert(datetime , datename(yy,eDocsNetEmployeesLeave.StartDate)+ '/' + datename(mm,eDocsNetEmployeesLeave.StartDate)+ '/01') )),106) )     
    else      
    case when location.payroll_status <> 'N'
    then dateadd(mm,1,location.next_pay_date)      
    else location.next_pay_date
    end      
    end as PaymentDate               ,
    isnull(grade_master.leave_type,'C') ,
    eDocsNetEmployeesLeave.StartDate ,          
    eDocsNetEmployeesLeaveDetails.LeaveType
    from eDocsNetEmployeesLeave ,
    eDocsNetEmployeesLeaveDetails ,
    eDocsNetLeaveTypes ,
    emp_master ,
    grade_master ,
    attendance_master ,
    location
    where eDocsNetEmployeesLeaveDetails.RequestID     = eDocsNetEmployeesLeave.RequestID and
    eDocsNetEmployeesLeave.EmployeeID = emp_master.emp_code and
    eDocsNetEmployeesLeaveDetails.LeaveType = eDocsNetLeaveTypes.LeaveTypeID and
    eDocsNetLeaveTypes.loc_cd = emp_master.loc_cd and
    location.loc_cd = emp_master.loc_cd and
    attendance_master.loc_cd = emp_master.loc_cd and
    attendance_master.linked_column = eDocsNetLeaveTypes.LinkedAttendance and
    grade_master.loc_cd = emp_master.loc_cd and
    grade_master.grade_cd = emp_master.grade_cd and
    eDocsNetEmployeesLeaveDetails.RequestID      = @RequestID
    order by eDocsNetEmployeesLeaveDetails.StartDate
    Thanks in Advance
    Smiley

    Seems like you want to convert a SQL statement from the ??? dialect to the Oracle dialect. *(It would be useful to indicate the non-ANSI standard SQL you are starting with.)
    Part of the problem is that you use several date related functions. Some are unnecessary in Oracle and some need to translated into Oracle functions as found in the Functions section (chapter 5) of the SQL Reference manual at http://www.oracle.com/pls/db102/homepage
    Note that columns and expressions of type 'date' in ORacle always contain all of "yyyy mm dd hh mi ss" and you need to format and trauncate as necessary.
    Also note that '09-JAN-31' is NOT an Oracle date, but rather a character representation of a date which must be converted to/from a date expression. You will often need to use the to_date() and to_char() functions with a format mask as the second parameter. This is also descreibed in the first 2 chapters of the SQL Reference manual.

  • Submit syntax for dynamic selections for T-code FAGLL03

    Hi Experts,
    My z report contains following fields in selction screen.
    1 . G/ L account
    2. Comapny code
    3. posting date
    4. Profit Center
    5. layout
    In my z report i used following syntax for passing selection screen values to standard program and getting data.
    This is for T-code FAGLL03
    SUBMIT FAGL_ACCOUNT_ITEMS_GL
    WITH SD_SAKNR IN S_SAKNR
    WITH SD_BUKRS IN S_BUKRS
    WITH %%DYN001-LOW (Profit Center)
    EXPORTING LIST TO MEMORY
    AND RETURN.
    The above syntax is not working for dynamic selection field ( Profit Center), entire Profit center data is fetching from standard program. I want to fetch profit center data based on my z report selection values .
    Expect for profit center field , submit syntax is working.
    kindly provide submit syntax for my above requirement .
    Any suggestions from experts....
    Edited by: PLP REDDY on Nov 25, 2009 8:59 AM

    Indeed it won't work. Instead of passing parameters one by one use
    [SUIBMIT... WITH SELECTION-TABLE rspar|http://help.sap.com/abapdocu_70/en/ABAPSUBMIT_SELSCREEN_PARAMETERS.htm#!ABAP_ADDITION_3@3@]
    Here you add one line per parameter (field KIND = 'P' ) and multiple lines per select options (field KIND = 'S' ). For the latter you need also provide SIGN and OPTIONS, i.e SIGN = 'I' , OPTIONS = 'EQ'
    The lin I gave you will explain it more.
    Regards
    Marcin

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