Use of "infotypes" statement

Hi,
What is the use of infotypes statement.
I saw a code block in sdn. here they have used a infotype statement as below.
infotypes: 0041.
tables: pernr.
data: record type standard table of p0041,
lfs_rec like line of record.
parameters: p_pernr type persno.
start-of-selection.
call function 'HRAR_READ_INFOTYPE'
exporting
personnel_number = p_pernr
infotype = '0041'
IMPORTING
RC = RC
tables
infotype_table = record
exceptions
exception_infotype = 1.
loop at record into lfs_rec.
write:/10 lfs_rec-pernr,
30 lfs_rec-begda,
42 lfs_rec-endda,
54 lfs_rec-dar01,
60 lfs_rec-dat01.
endloop.
In the above code they have used
infotypes: 0041.
But 0041 is not used anywhere in the program.
I have read that infotypes statement is used to create a internal table. But here i have no clue they have craeted internal table separately.
Please help
Thanks in advance,
Bala.

hi Bala,
You are right,  infotypes statement is used to create a internal table. Infotype can be used as reference to the standard table. eg if we consider the case of standard table PA0001, then is infotype is 0001.
in case of this code:
call function 'HRAR_READ_INFOTYPE'
exporting
personnel_number = p_pernr
infotype = '0041'
IMPORTING
RC = RC
tables
infotype_table = record
exceptions
exception_infotype = 1.
we are passing infotype as '0041', so it will read from standard table PA0041 and it will fetch data from that table according to p_pernr and the data will be fetched into the internal table 'record'. That is why infotypes are used.
I hope this explaination is sufficient.
regards
arjun.

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  • Need help in using a case statement in expression operator

    Hi All,
    I am using OWB version 10.2.0.1.0.
    My requirement is to add a new column called call _zone_key in expression operator and map it to the target table. I need to use the below expression for populating call_zone_key values
    Expression:
    case when (INGRP1.CHARGETYPE in ('O','F') or  INGRP1.TARIFF_GROUP in ('SMSINT','MMSINT')or ( INGRP1.CALL_TYPE = '002' and   INGRP1.TARIFF_GROUP  = 'MTV'))
    then
    (select call_zone_reltn_key from call_zone_reltn where
    call_zone_cd=substr(case
      when substr( INGRP1.B_SUBNO,1,2)='00'
      then
      substr( INGRP1.B_SUBNO,3)
      else substr( INGRP1.B_SUBNO,1)
      end,1,length(call_zone_cd))and rownum=1)
    else -1
    end
    All the columns needed for using the above expression is available in INGRP1 but still I am unable to deploy the mapping using above expression. Call_zone_reltn table is also imported to the module. I am getting below error
    Error:
    Warning
    ORA-06550: line 4980, column 2:
    PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol "SELECT" when expecting one of the following:
       ( - + case mod new not null others <an identifier>
       <a double-quoted delimited-identifier> <a bind variable> avg
       count current exists max min prior sql stddev sum variance
       execute forall merge time timestamp interval date
       <a string literal with character set specification>
       <a number> <a single-quoted SQL string> pipe
       <an alternatively-quoted string literal with character set specification>
       <an alternativ
    NEW_MOD_MAP_CELL_USAGE_FCT_PRE
    Create
    Warning
    ORA-06550: line 4989, column 43:
    PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol ")" when expecting one of the following:
       * & - + ; / at for mod remainder rem <an exponent (**)> and
       or group having intersect minus order start union where
       connect || multiset
    If i replace the expression with numbers such as 1 or 2, I am able to deploy the mapping.
    Kindly help in fixing this issue.
    Thanks,
    Kabilan

    You can't use the SELECT statement inside the expression, you need to join both tables before the expression. Use a Join operator with this JOIN condition:
    CALCULATED_CALL_ZONE_CD = call_zone_reltn.call_zone_cd ( + )
    Where Calculated_call_zone_cd proceed from a previous expression:
    CALCULATED_CALL_ZONE_CD = substr(case when substr( INGRP1.B_SUBNO,1,2)='00' then substr( INGRP1.B_SUBNO,3) else substr( INGRP1.B_SUBNO,1) end,1,length(call_zone_cd))
    And after joining both tables, you can use another expression to get the rownum, then another filter operator to keep only the rownum = 1, and now you can use your expression without the SELECT, using the call_zone_cd column from the outgroup in the joiner operator (you need to include that column in the filter operator to use it).
    Regards
    ANA GH

  • How do I use the CASE statement  in the where clause?

    Hello Everyone,
    I have 2 queries that do what I need to do but I am trying to learn how to use the CASE statement.
    I have tried to combine these 2 into one query using a case statement but don't get the results I need.
    Could use some help on how to use the case syntax to get the results needed.
    thanks a lot
    select segment_name,
    product_type,
    count (distinct account_id)
    FROM NL_ACCT
    where
    ind = 'N'
    and
    EM_ind = 'N'
    and product_type in ('TAX','PAY')
    and acct_open_dt between (cast('2006-01-17' as date)) and (cast('2006-01-17' as date) + 60)
    GROUP BY 1,2
    order by product_type
    select segment_name,
    product_type,
    count (distinct account_id)
    FROM NL_ACCT
    where
    ind = 'N'
    and
    EM_ind = 'N'
    and product_type not in ('TAX','PAY')
    and acct_open_dt between (cast('2006-01-17' as date)) and (cast('2006-01-17' as date) + 30)
    group by 1,2
    order by product_type

    Something like:
    SELECT segment_name, product_type,
           SUM(CASE WHEN account_id IN ('TAX','PAY') and
                         acct_open_dt BETWEEN TO_DATE('2006-01-17', 'yyyy-mm-dd') and
                               TO_DATE('2006-01-17', 'yyyy-mm-dd') + 60 THEN 1
                    ELSE 0 END) tax_pay,
           SUM(CASE WHEN account_id NOT IN ('TAX','PAY') and
                         acct_open_dt BETWEEN TO_DATE('2006-01-17', 'yyyy-mm-dd') and
                               TO_DATE('2006-01-17', 'yyyy-mm-dd') + 30 THEN 1
                    ELSE 0 END) not_tax_pay
    FROM NL_ACCT
    WHERE ind = 'N' and
          em_ind = 'N' and
          acct_open_dt BETWEEN TO_DATE('2006-01-17', 'yyyy-mm-dd') and
                               TO_DATE('2006-01-17', 'yyyy-mm-dd') + 60
    GROUP BY segment_name, product_type
    ORDER BY product_typeNote: You cannor GROUP BY 1,2, you need to explicitly name the columns to group by.
    HTH
    John

  • Using the Insert statement in a Java program without hardcoding the data

    hello.
    this is james mcfadden. i have developed a program called Demo.java, which is used with another program called QueryTableModel.java (a program that allows data to be viewed in a JTable). The Demo.java program displays a menu, connects to a database, allows the user to add data into the database and allows the user to view data that is already in the database. I have a problem with the Demo.java program. I have hardcoded the Insert statement in it. How do you use the Insert statement to put data into a database without hardcoding the data?
    import java.awt.*;//Contains all of the classes for creating user interfaces and for painting graphics and images
    import java.awt.event.*;//Provides interfaces and classes for dealing with different types of events fired by AWT components
    import javax.swing.*;//Provides a set of lightweight components that, to the maximum degree possible, work the same on all platforms
    import javax.swing.table.*;//Provides classes and interfaces for dealing with javax.swing.JTable
    import javax.swing.JOptionPane;//provides a class that makes it easy to pop up a standard dialog box that prompts users for a value or informs them of something
    import java.sql.*;//Provides the API for accessing and processing data stored in a data source using the Java programming language
    public class Demo extends JFrame{
       static String url = "jdbc:odbc:VideoLibrary";//a static variable that allows a connection to be made to a database called VideoLibrary
       static Statement stmt;//a static variable that allows a statement to be made once a connection is set up
       static Connection con;//a static interface that allows a connection to be made to a database
         //global variables
         JTextField hostField;//a class that allows a line of text to be changed
       JTextField queryField;//a class that allows a line of text to be changed
       QueryTableModel qtm;//a class that shows and changes regular two-dimensional tables of cells
       JComboBox comboBox;//a class that puts a button or editable field and a drop-down list together 
       public static void main(String args[]){     
          int choice=-1;//a variable of type int that is set to -1
              do{
             choice=getChoice();//invokes the method getChoice()
             if(choice!=0){
                getSelected(choice);//invokes the method getSelected(choice)
             }//end if
                   //if the user chooses 5, it will cause him or her to exit the system
          }while(choice!=5);//end do-while
          System.exit(0);//closes down the menu screen
       }//end main
       public static int getChoice(){
          String choice;//a variable of type string
          int ch;//a variable of type int
          choice = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,"1. Maintain product details\n"+"2. Maintain member details\n"+"3. Maintain rental details\n"+"4. View product, member and rental details\n"+"5. Log Off\n\n"+"Enter your choice");//asks the user for some input   
              ch = Integer.parseInt(choice);//a class that wraps a value of the primitive type int in an object     
              return ch;//a method that returns an integer value
       }//end getChoice
       public static void getSelected(int choice){   
              if(choice==1){
             maintainProductDetails();//invokes the method maintainProductDetails()
          }//end if
          if(choice==2){
             maintainMemberDetails();//invokes the method maintainMemberDetails()
          }//end if
              if(choice==3){
             maintainRentalDetails();//invokes the method maintainRentalDetails()
          }//end if
              if(choice==4){
                 Demo test = new Demo();//invokes the constructor Demo()
             test.setVisible(true);//shows the JTable component by marking it as visible
              }//end if
       }//end getSelected
       public static Connection getConnection(){
          try {
             Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");//used to create a JDBC connection using a database
          }//end try
              catch(java.lang.ClassNotFoundException e){//causes an exception to be thrown when an application tries to load in a class through its string name
             System.err.print("ClassNotFoundException: ");//displays an error message
             System.err.println(e.getMessage());//returns the exception that was raised if an error occurred while attempting to load the ClassNotFoundException class
          }//end catch
          try {
             con=DriverManager.getConnection(url,"","");//tries to create a connection with the database using the DriverManager class
          }//end try
              catch(SQLException ex) {
             System.err.println("SQLException: " + ex.getMessage());//returns an SQL error message
          }//end catch
          return con;
       }//end getConnection
       public static void maintainProductDetails(){
          Connection con = getConnection();//creates a connection with the database
          String  addProduct1, addProduct2, addProduct3, addProduct4, addProduct5, addProduct6, addProduct7, addProduct8, addProduct9, addProduct10;//string variables that represent information about the different types of product data that will be stored in the database
          addProduct1 = "insert into Product values (110001, 'The Killers - Sams Town', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
          addProduct2 = "insert into Product values (110002, 'Robbie Williams - Rudebox', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
          addProduct3 = "insert into Product values (110003, 'Razorlight - Razorlight', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
          addProduct4 = "insert into Product values (110004, 'My Chemical Romance - The Black Parade', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
          addProduct5 = "insert into Product values (110005, 'Snow Patrol - Eyes Open', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
          addProduct6 = "insert into Product values (110006, 'Scissor Sisters - Ta-Dah!', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
              addProduct7 = "insert into Product values (110007, 'Lovesounds - Justin Timberlake', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
          addProduct8 = "insert into Product values (110008, 'Director - We thrive on big cities', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
          addProduct9 = "insert into Product values (110009, 'Roxette - Roxette hits', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
          addProduct10 = "insert into Product values (110010, 'Pussy Cat Dolls - PCD', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
              try {
             stmt = con.createStatement();//Creates a Statement object for sending SQL statements to the database
                 //statements are allowed to be made once a connection is set up
                 stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct1);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct2);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct3);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct4);
                   stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct5);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct6);
                 stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct7);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct8);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct9);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct10);
             stmt.close();//closes the Statement object
             con.close();//terminates the connection with the database
          }//end try
              catch(SQLException ex) {
             System.err.println("SQLException: " + ex.getMessage());//returns an SQL error message
          }//end catch
       }//end maintainProductDetails
       public static void maintainMemberDetails(){
          Connection con = getConnection();//creates a connection with the database
          String addMember1, addMember2, addMember3, addMember4, addMember5, addMember6, addMember7, addMember8, addMember9, addMember10;//string variables that represent information about the member data that will be stored in the database
          addMember1 = "insert into Member values (1234, 'Ann', 'Smyth', 'Upper Killult, Falcarragh, Co. Donegal', '(074)-9135210', '(087)-2030172', #5/11/85#, #5/12/06#)";
          addMember2 = "insert into Member values (2345, 'John', 'Murphy', 'Lower Killult, Falcarragh, Co. Donegal', '(074)-9135211', '(087)-2030173', #4/12/85#, #6/13/06#)";
          addMember3 = "insert into Member values (1324, 'James', 'McFadden', 'Lower Ardsbeg, Gortahork, Co. Donegal', '(074)-9165314', '(087)-2030171', #4/11/85#, #6/14/06#)";
          addMember4 = "insert into Member values (1235, 'Frankie', 'Ferry', 'Ardsmore, Gortahork, Co. Donegal', '(074)-9165325', '(087)-2031234', #6/13/60#, #6/15/06#)";
          addMember5 = "insert into Member values (1236, 'Daniel', 'McKimm', 'Ballyness, Falcarragh, Co. Donegal', '(074)-9135212', '(087)-2030184', #5/14/73#, #6/16/06#)";
          addMember6 = "insert into Member values (2346, 'Stephen', 'Doohan', 'Ballyness, Falcarragh, Co. Donegal', '(074)-9135213', '(087)-2030185', #6/13/85#, #5/13/06#)";
          addMember7 = "insert into Member values (2347, 'James', 'Ferry', 'Meenlaragh, Gortahork, Co.Donegal', '(074)-9165360', '(087)-2031345', #9/12/85#, #5/14/06#)";
          addMember8 = "insert into Member values (2348, 'Liam', 'Cannon', 'Derryconner, Gortahork, Co.Donegal', '(074)-9165324', '(087)-2031456', #4/11/86#, #5/15/06#)";
          addMember9 = "insert into Member values (2401, 'Ciaran', 'Ferry', 'Brinalack, Gweedore, Co.Donegal', '(074)-9176425', '(087)-2030282', #9/12/85#, #5/16/06#)";
          addMember10 = "insert into Member values (2402, 'Ciaran', 'McGee', 'Derrybeg, Gweedore, Co.Donegal', '(074)-9176536', '(087)-2030393', #9/14/85#, #5/18/06#)";
          try{
             stmt = con.createStatement();//Creates a Statement object for sending SQL statements to the database
                   //statements are allowed to be made once a connection is set up
                   stmt.executeUpdate(addMember1);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addMember2);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addMember3);
                   stmt.executeUpdate(addMember4);
                   stmt.executeUpdate(addMember5);
                   stmt.executeUpdate(addMember6);
                   stmt.executeUpdate(addMember7);
                   stmt.executeUpdate(addMember8);
                   stmt.executeUpdate(addMember9);
                   stmt.executeUpdate(addMember10);
             stmt.close();//closes the Statement object
             con.close();//terminates the connection with the database
          }//end try
              catch(SQLException ex) {
             System.err.println("SQLException: " + ex.getMessage());//returns an SQL error message
          }//end catch
       }//end maintainMemberDetails
         public static void maintainRentalDetails(){
          Connection con = getConnection();//creates a connection with the database
          String addRental1, addRental2, addRental3, addRental4, addRental5, addRental6, addRental7, addRental8, addRental9, addRental10;//string variables that represent information about the loan data that will be stored in the database
          addRental1 = "insert into Rental values (110001, 'The Killers - Sams Town', 1234, 'Ann', 'Smyth', #9/01/06#, #9/10/06#, 'Yes', 2.00)";
          addRental2 = "insert into Rental values (120001, 'Mission Impossible 3', 2345, 'John', 'Murphy', #9/02/06#, #9/09/06#, 'No', 0.00)";
          addRental3 = "insert into Rental values (130001, 'Need for Special Carbon', 1324, 'James', 'McFadden', #9/03/06#, #9/12/06#, 'Yes', 2.00)";
          addRental4 = "insert into Rental values (110002, 'Robbie Williams - Rudebox', 1235, 'Frankie', 'Ferry', #9/04/06#, #9/11/06#, 'No', 0.00)";
          addRental5 = "insert into Rental values (120015, 'Prime', 1236, 'Daniel', 'McKimm', #9/05/06#, #9/14/06#, 'Yes', 2.00)";
          addRental6 = "insert into Rental values (130015, 'FIFA 07', 2346, 'Stephen', 'Doohan', #9/06/06#, #9/13/06#, 'No', 0.00)";
          addRental7 = "insert into Rental values (110009, 'Roxette - Roxette hits', 2347, 'James', 'Ferry', #9/07/06#, #9/16/06#, 'Yes', 2.00)";
          addRental8 = "insert into Rental values (120003, 'The Break Up', 2348, 'Liam', 'Cannon', #9/08/06#, #9/15/06#, 'No', 0.00)";
          addRental9 = "insert into Rental values (130027, 'Gears of War', 2401, 'Ciaran', 'Ferry', #9/09/06#, #9/18/06#, 'Yes', 2.00)";
          addRental10 = "insert into Rental values (110021, 'Scooter - Mind the Gap', 2402, 'Ciaran', 'McGee', #9/10/06#, #9/17/06#, 'No', 0.00)";
          try{
             stmt = con.createStatement();//Creates a Statement object for sending SQL statements to the database
                   //statements are allowed to be made once a connection is set up
                   stmt.executeUpdate(addRental1);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addRental2);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addRental3);
                   stmt.executeUpdate(addRental4);
                   stmt.executeUpdate(addRental5);
                   stmt.executeUpdate(addRental6);
                   stmt.executeUpdate(addRental7);
                   stmt.executeUpdate(addRental8);
                   stmt.executeUpdate(addRental9);
                   stmt.executeUpdate(addRental10);
             stmt.close();//closes the Statement object
             con.close();//terminates the connection with the database
          }//end try
              catch(SQLException ex) {
             System.err.println("SQLException: " + ex.getMessage());//returns an SQL error message
          }//end catch
       }//end maintainRentalDetails
       public Demo(){//a constructor
          super("Demo Test Frame");//overrides the constructor
          setSize(350, 200);//Resizes this component so that it has width of 350 and height of 200 
          comboBox = new JComboBox();//invokes the class JComboBox
          comboBox.addItem("jdbc:odbc:VideoLibrary");//adds the specified item to the end of the scrolling list
          qtm = new QueryTableModel();//invokes the class QueryTableModel
          JTable table = new JTable(qtm);//a class that shows and changes regular two-dimensional tables of cells
          JScrollPane scrollpane = new JScrollPane(table);//a class that provides a scrollable view of a lightweight component
          JPanel p1 = new JPanel();//a class that puts the combo box and query field in a panel
          p1.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 2));//Sets the layout manager for this container
          p1.add(comboBox);//Appends the specified component to the end of this container
          p1.add(new JLabel("Enter your query: "));//Appends the specified component to the end of this container
          p1.add(queryField = new JTextField());//Appends the specified component to the end of this container
          p1.add(new JLabel("Click here to send: "));//Appends the specified component to the end of this container
          JButton jb = new JButton("Search");//a class that is an implementation of a "push" button
          jb.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){//Adds an ActionListener to the button
             public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
                qtm.setHostURL();//invokes the method setHostURL
                qtm.setQuery(queryField.getText().trim());//invokes the method setQuery; and returns the text that is presented by this text component and returns a copy of the string, with leading and trailing whitespaces omitted
          } );//end addActionListener
          p1.add(jb);//Appends the specified component to the end of this container
          getContentPane().add(p1, BorderLayout.NORTH);//Returns the content pane
          getContentPane().add(scrollpane, BorderLayout.CENTER);//Returns the content pane
       }//end Demo
    }//end class Demo
    import java.sql.*;//Provides the API for accessing and processing data stored in a data source using the Java programming language
    import java.io.*;//Provides for system input and output through data streams, serialization and the file system
    import java.util.Vector;//provides a class that implements a growable array of objects
    import javax.swing.*;//Provides a set of lightweight components that, to the maximum degree possible, work the same on all platforms
    import javax.swing.table.*;//Provides classes and interfaces for dealing with javax.swing.JTable
    public class QueryTableModel extends AbstractTableModel{
         Vector cache;//a class that constructs an empty vector so that its internal data array has size 10 and its standard capacity increment is zero 
         int colCount;//a variable that counts the number of columns in the three tables
         String[] headers;//a class that represents character strings and all string literals in this program are implemented as instances of the String class
         Connection db;//an interface that allows a connection to be made to a database
         Statement statement;//an interface that allows executes the given SQL statement, which returns a single ResultSet object
         String currentURL;//a variable that allows the URL to be displayed in a combo box
         public QueryTableModel(){//a constructor
              cache=new Vector();//constructs an empty vector so that its internal data array has size 10 and its standard capacity increment is zero
              try{
             Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");//used by opening a JDBC connection using an URL
              }//end try
              catch(Exception e){
                   System.out.println("problem loading the driver ");//an error message
              }//end catch
         }//end QueryTableModel
         public String getColumnName(int i){//Returns the designated column's name
            return headers;//returns the name of each column in the three table
         }//end getColumnName
         public int getColumnCount(){//Returns the number of columns in the column model
         return colCount;//returns the number of columns in the three tables
         }//end getColumnCount
         public int getRowCount(){//Returns the number of rows in this table's model
         return cache.size();//returns the number of components in the vector
         }//end getRowCount
         public Object getValueAt(int row, int col){//Returns the cell value at row and column
              return ((String[])cache.elementAt(row))[col];//Returns the component at the specified index
         }//end getValueAt
         public void setHostURL(){//sets the URL for the database
         String url = "jdbc:odbc:VideoLibrary";//a variable that allows a connection to be made to a database called VideoLibrary
         closeDB();//invokes the method closeDB()
              try{
    db=DriverManager.getConnection(url,"","");//tries to create a connection with the database using the DriverManager class
    statement=db.createStatement();//Creates a Statement object for sending SQL statements to the database
    }//end try
    catch(Exception e){
    System.out.println("Could not initialize the database.");//an error message
    e.printStackTrace();//a Throwable method that prints this throwable and it's backtrace to the standard error stream
    }//end catch
         }//end setHostURL
    public void setQuery(String q){//sets the kind of query that is to be sent to the database
              cache=new Vector();//constructs an empty vector so that its internal data array has size 10 and its standard capacity increment is zero
    String s="select * from Product";//a variable that causes all the data that is in the product table to be displayed in a JTable, which also means that all the data that is in both the member and rental tables can also be displayed in a JTable
              try{
                   ResultSet rs=statement.executeQuery(q);//an interface that is used to generate a database result set by executing a statement that queries the database
                   ResultSetMetaData meta=rs.getMetaData();//an interface that is used to get information about the types and properties of the columns in a ResultSet object
                   colCount=meta.getColumnCount();//Returns the number of columns in this ResultSet object
                   headers=new String[colCount];//gets the name of each column in the three tables
                   for(int h=1;h<=colCount;h++){
                        headers[h-1]=meta.getColumnName(h);//Get the designated column's name
                   }//end for
                   while(rs.next()){
                        String[] record=new String[colCount];//stores the name of each column in the three tables in memory
                        for(int i=0;i<colCount;i++){
                             record[i]=rs.getString(i+1);//Retrieves the value of the designated column in the current row of this ResultSet object as a String
                        }//end for
                        cache.addElement(record);//Adds the specified component to the end of this vector, increasing its size by one
                   }//end while
                   fireTableChanged(null);//Forwards the given notification event to all TableModelListeners that registered themselves as listeners for this table model
              }//end try
              catch(Exception e){
                   cache=new Vector();//constructs an empty vector so that its internal data array has size 10 and its standard capacity increment is zero
                   e.printStackTrace();//a Throwable method that prints this throwable and it's backtrace to the standard error stream
              }//end catch
         }//end setQuery
         public void initDB(String url){
              try{
                   db=DriverManager.getConnection(url);//tries to create a connection with the database using the DriverManager class
                   statement=db.createStatement();//Creates a Statement object for sending SQL statements to the database
              }//end try
              catch(Exception e){
                   System.out.println("Could not initialize the database.");//an error message
                   e.printStackTrace();//a Throwable method that prints this throwable and it's backtrace to the standard error stream
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                   System.out.println("Could not close the current connection.");//an error message
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         }//end closeDB
    }//end class QueryTableModel

    here's an uncommented version of the code.
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    import java.awt.event.*;
    import javax.swing.*;
    import javax.swing.table.*;
    import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
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       JTextField queryField;
       QueryTableModel qtm;
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          }while(choice!=5);
          System.exit(0);
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             maintainProductDetails();
          if(choice==2){
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          if(choice==3){
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          catch(java.lang.ClassNotFoundException e){
             System.err.print("ClassNotFoundException: ");
             System.err.println(e.getMessage());
          try {
             con=DriverManager.getConnection(url,"","");
          catch(SQLException ex) {
             System.err.println("SQLException: " + ex.getMessage());
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       public static void maintainProductDetails(){
          Connection con = getConnection();
          String  addProduct1, addProduct2, addProduct3, addProduct4, addProduct5, addProduct6, addProduct7, addProduct8, addProduct9, addProduct10;
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          addProduct2 = "insert into Product values (110002, 'Robbie Williams - Rudebox', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
          addProduct3 = "insert into Product values (110003, 'Razorlight - Razorlight', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
          addProduct4 = "insert into Product values (110004, 'My Chemical Romance - The Black Parade', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
          addProduct5 = "insert into Product values (110005, 'Snow Patrol - Eyes Open', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
          addProduct6 = "insert into Product values (110006, 'Scissor Sisters - Ta-Dah!', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
          addProduct7 = "insert into Product values (110007, 'Lovesounds - Justin Timberlake', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
          addProduct8 = "insert into Product values (110008, 'Director - We thrive on big cities', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
          addProduct9 = "insert into Product values (110009, 'Roxette - Roxette hits', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
          addProduct10 = "insert into Product values (110010, '***** Cat Dolls - PCD', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
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             stmt = con.createStatement();
             stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct1);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct2);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct3);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct4);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct5);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct6);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct7);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct8);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct9);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct10);
             stmt.close();
             con.close();
          catch(SQLException ex) {
             System.err.println("SQLException: " + ex.getMessage());
       public static void maintainMemberDetails(){
          Connection con = getConnection();
          String addMember1, addMember2, addMember3, addMember4, addMember5, addMember6, addMember7, addMember8, addMember9, addMember10;
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          addMember5 = "insert into Member values (1236, 'Daniel', 'McKimm', 'Ballyness, Falcarragh, Co. Donegal', '(074)-9135212', '(087)-2030184', #5/14/73#, #6/16/06#)";
          addMember6 = "insert into Member values (2346, 'Stephen', 'Doohan', 'Ballyness, Falcarragh, Co. Donegal', '(074)-9135213', '(087)-2030185', #6/13/85#, #5/13/06#)";
          addMember7 = "insert into Member values (2347, 'James', 'Ferry', 'Meenlaragh, Gortahork, Co.Donegal', '(074)-9165360', '(087)-2031345', #9/12/85#, #5/14/06#)";
          addMember8 = "insert into Member values (2348, 'Liam', 'Cannon', 'Derryconner, Gortahork, Co.Donegal', '(074)-9165324', '(087)-2031456', #4/11/86#, #5/15/06#)";
          addMember9 = "insert into Member values (2401, 'Ciaran', 'Ferry', 'Brinalack, Gweedore, Co.Donegal', '(074)-9176425', '(087)-2030282', #9/12/85#, #5/16/06#)";
          addMember10 = "insert into Member values (2402, 'Ciaran', 'McGee', 'Derrybeg, Gweedore, Co.Donegal', '(074)-9176536', '(087)-2030393', #9/14/85#, #5/18/06#)";
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             stmt.executeUpdate(addMember1);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addMember2);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addMember3);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addMember4);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addMember5);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addMember6);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addMember7);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addMember8);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addMember9);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addMember10);
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             System.err.println("SQLException: " + ex.getMessage());
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          Connection con = getConnection();
          String addRental1, addRental2, addRental3, addRental4, addRental5, addRental6, addRental7, addRental8, addRental9, addRental10;
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          addRental2 = "insert into Rental values (120001, 'Mission Impossible 3', 2345, 'John', 'Murphy', #9/02/06#, #9/09/06#, 'No', 0.00)";
          addRental3 = "insert into Rental values (130001, 'Need for Special Carbon', 1324, 'James', 'McFadden', #9/03/06#, #9/12/06#, 'Yes', 2.00)";
          addRental4 = "insert into Rental values (110002, 'Robbie Williams - Rudebox', 1235, 'Frankie', 'Ferry', #9/04/06#, #9/11/06#, 'No', 0.00)";
          addRental5 = "insert into Rental values (120015, 'Prime', 1236, 'Daniel', 'McKimm', #9/05/06#, #9/14/06#, 'Yes', 2.00)";
          addRental6 = "insert into Rental values (130015, 'FIFA 07', 2346, 'Stephen', 'Doohan', #9/06/06#, #9/13/06#, 'No', 0.00)";
          addRental7 = "insert into Rental values (110009, 'Roxette - Roxette hits', 2347, 'James', 'Ferry', #9/07/06#, #9/16/06#, 'Yes', 2.00)";
          addRental8 = "insert into Rental values (120003, 'The Break Up', 2348, 'Liam', 'Cannon', #9/08/06#, #9/15/06#, 'No', 0.00)";
          addRental9 = "insert into Rental values (130027, 'Gears of War', 2401, 'Ciaran', 'Ferry', #9/09/06#, #9/18/06#, 'Yes', 2.00)";
          addRental10 = "insert into Rental values (110021, 'Scooter - Mind the Gap', 2402, 'Ciaran', 'McGee', #9/10/06#, #9/17/06#, 'No', 0.00)";
          try{
             stmt = con.createStatement();
             stmt.executeUpdate(addRental1);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addRental2);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addRental3);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addRental4);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addRental5);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addRental6);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addRental7);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addRental8);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addRental9);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addRental10);
             stmt.close();
             con.close();
          catch(SQLException ex) {
             System.err.println("SQLException: " + ex.getMessage());
       public Demo(){
          super("Demo Test Frame");
          setSize(350, 200);
          comboBox = new JComboBox();
          comboBox.addItem("jdbc:odbc:VideoLibrary");
          qtm = new QueryTableModel();
          JTable table = new JTable(qtm);
          JScrollPane scrollpane = new JScrollPane(table);
          JPanel p1 = new JPanel();
          p1.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 2));
          p1.add(comboBox);
          p1.add(new JLabel("Enter your query: "));
          p1.add(queryField = new JTextField());
          p1.add(new JLabel("Click here to send: "));
          JButton jb = new JButton("Search");
          jb.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
             public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
                qtm.setHostURL();
                qtm.setQuery(queryField.getText().trim());
          p1.add(jb);
          getContentPane().add(p1, BorderLayout.NORTH);
          getContentPane().add(scrollpane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
    import java.sql.*;
    import java.io.*;
    import java.util.Vector;
    import javax.swing.*;
    import javax.swing.table.*;
    public class QueryTableModel extends AbstractTableModel{
         Vector cache; 
         int colCount;
         String[] headers;
         Connection db;
         Statement statement;
         String currentURL;
         public QueryTableModel(){
              cache=new Vector();
              try{
             Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
              catch(Exception e){
                   System.out.println("problem loading the driver ");
         public String getColumnName(int i){
            return headers;
         public int getColumnCount(){
         return colCount;
         public int getRowCount(){
         return cache.size();
         public Object getValueAt(int row, int col){
              return ((String[])cache.elementAt(row))[col];
         public void setHostURL(){
         String url = "jdbc:odbc:VideoLibrary";
         closeDB();
              try{
    db=DriverManager.getConnection(url,"","");
    statement=db.createStatement();
    catch(Exception e){
    System.out.println("Could not initialize the database.");
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              cache=new Vector();
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              try{
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                   ResultSetMetaData meta=rs.getMetaData();
                   colCount=meta.getColumnCount();
                   headers=new String[colCount];
                   for(int h=1;h<=colCount;h++){
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                   while(rs.next()){
                        String[] record=new String[colCount];
                        for(int i=0;i<colCount;i++){
                             record[i]=rs.getString(i+1);
                        cache.addElement(record);
                   fireTableChanged(null);
              catch(Exception e){
                   cache=new Vector();
                   e.printStackTrace();
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              try{
                   db=DriverManager.getConnection(url);
                   statement=db.createStatement();
              catch(Exception e){
                   System.out.println("Could not initialize the database.");
                   e.printStackTrace();
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              try{
                   if(statement!=null){
                   statement.close();
                   if(db!=null){
                   db.close();
              catch(Exception e){
                   System.out.println("Could not close the current connection.");
                   e.printStackTrace();

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    test@ora>
    test@ora> --
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    test@ora> create table t as
      2  select rownum x, cast(null as varchar2(10)) y from all_objects
      3  where rownum <= 10;
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             1
             2
             3
             4
             5
             6
             7
             8
             9
            10
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    test@ora> -- You want to change the values of y to 'a' through 'j' for x = 1 through 10
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    test@ora> --
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    test@ora>
    test@ora>
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             2 b
             3 c
             4 d
             5 e
             6 f
             7 f
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    test@ora> -- (ii) Introduce a nested decode function *AS THE 12TH COMPONENT*
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    test@ora>HTH
    isotope
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    Message was edited by:
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                   case '8':
                   case '9':
                      operands.push(symbol);     // push the string onto the stack of operands
                      break;                               // case numeric
                   case '+':
                   case '-':
                   case '*':
                   case '/':
                      operators.push(symbol);     // push the operator onto the stack of operators
                      break;                               // case operator
                   case ')':
                      operandA = (String)operands.pop();     // pop off first operand
                      operandB = (String)operands.pop();     // pop off second operand
                      operator = (String)operators.pop();     // pop off operator
                      stringA = operator + " " + operandB + " " + operandA;          // form the new string
                      operands.push(stringA);
                      break;
                   default:
                }     // end switch statement
             }     // end while statement
             outcome = (String)operands.pop();     // pop off the outcome
             return outcome;     // return outcomeafter this, I am able to compile the code free of errors and I am able to enter the infix expression, however, the moment enter is hit it provides the following errors:
    Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
         at LinkedStack$Node.access$100(LinkedStack.java:11)
         at LinkedStack.pop(LinkedStack.java:44)
         at infixToPrefix.prefix(infixToPrefix.java:119)
         at infixToPrefix.main(infixToPrefix.java:59)
    Any ideas as to why? I am still looking through seeing if I can't figure it out, but any suggestions? Here is the linked stack code:
        public class LinkedStack {
       /*--------------- LINKED LIST NODE ---------------*/
           private class Node {
             private Object data;
             private Node previous;
          }     // end class node
       /*--------------  VARIABLES --------------*/
          private Node top;
      /*-- Push Method: pushes object onto LinkedStack --*/     
           public void push(Object data) {
             Node newTop = new Node();
             newTop.data = data;
             newTop.previous = top;
             top = newTop;
          }     // end function push
       /*--- Pop Method: pop obejct off of LinkedStack ---*/
           public Object pop()      {
             Object data = top.data;
             top = top.previous;
             return data;
          }     // end function pop
       } // end class linked stackEdited by: drmsndrgns on Mar 12, 2008 8:10 AM
    Edited by: drmsndrgns on Mar 12, 2008 8:14 AM
    Edited by: drmsndrgns on Mar 12, 2008 8:26 AM

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