Using ASM in a cluster, and new snapshot feature

Hi,
I'm currently studying ASM and trying to find some answers.
From what I understand and experienced so far, ASM can only be used as a local storage solution. In other words it cannot be used by network access. Is this correct?
How is the RDBMS database connecting to the ASM instance? Which process or what type of connection is it using? It's apparently not using listener, although the instance name is part of the database file path. How does this work please?
How does ASM work in a cluster environment? How does each node in a cluster connect to it?
As of 11g release 2, ASM provides a snapshot feature. I assume this can be used for the purpose of backup, but then each database should use it's own diskgroup, and I will still need to use alter database begin backup, correct?
Thanks!

Markus Waldorf wrote:
Hi,
I'm currently studying ASM and trying to find some answers.
From what I understand and experienced so far, ASM can only be used as a local storage solution. In other words it cannot be used by network access. Is this correct?Well, you are missing one point that it would entirely depend on the architecture that you are going to use. If you are going to use ASM for a single node, it would be available right there. If installed for a RAC system, ASM instance would be running on each node of the cluster and would be managing the storage which would be lying on the shared storage. The process ASMB would be responsible to exchange messages, take response and push the information back to the RDBMS instance.
How is the RDBMS database connecting to the ASM instance? Which process or what type of connection is it using? It's apparently not using listener, although the instance name is part of the database file path. How does this work please?Listener is not need Markus as its required to create the server processes which is NOT the job of the ASM instance. ASM instance would be connecting the client database with itself immediately when the first request would come from that database to do any operation over the disk group. As I mentioned above, ASMB would be working afterwards to carry forward the request/response tasks.
How does ASM work in a cluster environment? How does each node in a cluster connect to it? Each node would be having its own ASM instance running locally to it. In the case of RAC, ASM sid would be +ASMn where n would be 1, 2,... , going forward to the number of nodes being a part of teh cluster.
As of 11g release 2, ASM provides a snapshot feature. I assume this can be used for the purpose of backup, but then each database should use it's own diskgroup, and I will still need to use alter database begin backup, correct?You are probably talking about the ACFS Snapshot feature of 11.2 ASM. This is not to take the backup of the disk group but its like a o/s level backup of the mount point which is created over the ASM's ACFS mount point. Oracle has given this feature so that you can take the backup of your oracle home running on the ACFS mount point and in the case of any o/s level failure like someone has deleted certain folder from that mountpoint, you can get it back through the ACFS snapshot taken. For the disk group, the only backup available is metadata backup(and restore) but that also does NOT get the data of the database back for you. For the database level backup, you would stillneed to use RMAN only.
HTH
Aman....

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