Using order by in the select query
Hi All,
I have query in which I need the latest record. To get the latest record, I can
1) Select all entries into an internal table and sort them descending and get the first one
2) Select all entries into an internal table and order by in the select statement itself.
Then read the first one.
Which approach should be better as for as the performance is concern.
The query is on MKPF table and I have the material document number. I need the latest entry.
Regards,
Shahu
Hi,
The first one would be better.At the most we should not use order by in select statement bcoz it directly sorts the data according to that in database itself reverting performance issues.
Otherwise you can use select max* if records are less.
Reward points if helpful.
Thanks,
Ponraj.s.
Similar Messages
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When am I sopposed to use capital characters in the select query?
I am using worksheet to do some query to the oracle 9i, sometimes, I must use the capital character, small characters does not work, when should I use the capital? for example,
select * from dba_indexes where owner = 'USER1' is working
select * from dba_indexes where owner = 'user1' is not working
why is that?user8117130 wrote:
I am using worksheet to do some query to the oracle 9i, sometimes, I must use the capital character, small characters does not work, when should I use the capital? for example,
select * from dba_indexes where owner = 'USER1' is working
select * from dba_indexes where owner = 'user1' is not working
why is that?Rule 1) Stuff outside the quotes will be converted to upper case automatically.
Rule 2) Stuff inside the quotes is taken literally (exactly the way you provide it).
Rule 3) When puttng stuff inside the quotes, you need to be aware of what you are looking for.
In this case you are looking for the contents of the owner column. And the owner column is part of the dictionary. The rule for dictionary contents is simple - it's always uppoer case unless the developer was foolish enough to force it into mixed case by overriding Rule 1). -
Using case when statement in the select query to create physical table
Hello,
I have a requirement where in I have to execute a case when statement with a session variable while creating a physical table using a select query. let me explain with an example.
I have a physical table based on a select table with one column.
SELECT 'VALUEOF(NQ_SESSION.NAME_PARAMETER)' AS NAME_PARAMETER FROM DUAL. Let me call this table as the NAME_PARAMETER table.
I also have a customer table.
In my dashboard that has two pages, Page 1 contains a table with the customer table with column navigation to my second dashboard page.
In my second dashboard page I created a dashboard report based on NAME_PARAMETER table and a prompt based on customer table that sets the NAME_ PARAMETER request variable.
EXECUTION
When i click on a particular customer, the prompt sets the variable NAME_PARAMETER and the NAME_PARAMETER table shows the appropriate customer.
everything works as expected. YE!!
Now i created another table called NAME_PARAMETER1 with a little modification to the earlier table. the query is as follows.
SELECT CASE WHEN 'VALUEOF(NQ_SESSION.NAME_PARAMETER)'='Customer 1' THEN 'TEST_MART1' ELSE TEST_MART2' END AS NAME_PARAMETER
FROM DUAL
Now I pull in this table into the second dashboard page along with the NAME_PARAMETER table report.
surprisingly, NAME_PARAMETER table report executes as is, but the other report based on the NAME_PARAMETER1 table fails with the following error.
Error Codes: OPR4ONWY:U9IM8TAC:OI2DL65P
State: HY000. Code: 10058. [NQODBC] [SQL_STATE: HY000] [nQSError: 10058] A general error has occurred. [nQSError: 16001] ODBC error state: S1000 code: 1756 message: [Oracle][ODBC][Ora]ORA-01756: quoted string not properly terminated. [nQSError: 16014] SQL statement preparation failed. (HY000)
SQL Issued: SET VARIABLE NAME_PARAMETER='Novartis';SELECT NAME_PARAMETER.NAME_PARAMETER saw_0 FROM POC_ONE_DOT_TWO ORDER BY saw_0
If anyone has any explanation to this error and how we can achieve the same, please help.
Thanks.Hello,
Updates :) sorry.. the error was a stupid one.. I resolved and I got stuck at my next step.
I am creating a physical table using a select query. But I am trying to obtain the name of the table dynamically.
Here is what I am trying to do. the select query of the physical table is as follows.
SELECT CUSTOMER_ID AS CUSTOMER_ID, CUSTOMER_NAME AS CUSTOMER_NAME FROM 'VALUEOF(NQ_SESSION.SCHEMA_NAME)'.CUSTOMER.
The idea behind this is to obtain the data from the same table from different schemas dynamically based on what a session variable. Please let me know if there is a way to achieve this, if not please let me know if this can be achieved in any other method in OBIEE.
Thanks. -
How can i use index in select query.. facing problem with the select query.
Hi Friends,
I am facing a serious problem in one of the select query. It is taking a lot of time to fetch data in Production Scenario.
Here is the query:
SELECT * APPENDING CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE tbl_summary
FROM ztftelat LEFT JOIN ztfzberep
ON ztfzberep~gjahr = st_input-gjahr
AND ztfzberep~poper = st_input-poper
AND ztfzberepcntr = ztftelatrprctr
WHERE rldnr = c_telstra_accounting
AND rrcty = c_actual
AND rvers = c_ver_001
AND rbukrs = st_input-bukrs
AND racct = st_input-saknr
AND ryear = st_input-gjahr
And rzzlstar in r_lstar
AND rpmax = c_max_period.
There are 5 indices present for Table ZTFTELAT.
Indices of ZTFTELAT:
Name Description
0 Primary key( RCLNT,RLDNR,RRCTY,RVERS,RYEAR,ROBJNR,SOBJNR,RTCUR,RUNIT,DRCRK,RPMAX)
005 Profit (RCLNT,RPRCTR)
1 Ledger, company code, account (RLDNR,RBUKRS, RACCT)
2 Ledger, company code, cost center (RLDNR, RBUKRS,RCNTR)
3 Account, cost center (RACCT,RCNTR)
4 RCLNT/RLDNR/RRCTY/RVERS/RYEAR/RZZAUFNR
Z01 Activity Type, Account (RZZLSTAR,RACCT)
Z02 RYEAR-RBUKRS- RZZZBER-RLDNR
Can anyone help me out why it is taking so much time and how we can reduce it ? and also tell me if I want to use index number 1 then how can I use?
Thanks in advance.Hi Shiva,
I am using two more select queries with the same manner ....
here are the other two select query :
***************1************************
SELECT * APPENDING CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE tbl_summary
FROM ztftelpt LEFT JOIN ztfzberep
ON ztfzberep~gjahr = st_input-gjahr
AND ztfzberep~poper = st_input-poper
AND ztfzberepcntr = ztftelptrprctr
WHERE rldnr = c_telstra_projects
AND rrcty = c_actual
AND rvers = c_ver_001
AND rbukrs = st_input-bukrs
AND racct = st_input-saknr
AND ryear = st_input-gjahr
and rzzlstar in r_lstar
AND rpmax = c_max_period.
and the second one is
*************************2************************
SELECT * APPENDING CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE tbl_summary
FROM ztftelnt LEFT JOIN ztfzberep
ON ztfzberep~gjahr = st_input-gjahr
AND ztfzberep~poper = st_input-poper
AND ztfzberepcntr = ztftelntrprctr
WHERE rldnr = c_telstra_networks
AND rrcty = c_actual
AND rvers = c_ver_001
AND rbukrs = st_input-bukrs
AND racct = st_input-saknr
AND ryear = st_input-gjahr
and rzzlstar in r_lstar
AND rpmax = c_max_period.
for both the above table program is taking very less time .... although both the table used in above queries have similar amount of data. And i can not remove the APPENDING CORRESPONDING. because i have to append the data after fetching from the tables. if i will not use it will delete all the data fetched earlier.
Thanks on advanced......
Sourabh -
How to insert the select query result into table?
How to insert the select query result into table?
SELECT top 20 creation_time
,last_execution_time
,total_physical_reads
,total_logical_reads
,total_logical_writes
, execution_count
, total_worker_time
, total_elapsed_time
, total_elapsed_time / execution_count avg_elapsed_time
,SUBSTRING(st.text, (qs.statement_start_offset/2) + 1,
((CASE statement_end_offset
WHEN -1 THEN DATALENGTH(st.text)
ELSE qs.statement_end_offset END
- qs.statement_start_offset)/2) + 1) AS statement_text
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(qs.sql_handle) st
ORDER BY total_elapsed_time / execution_count DESC;
Thanks,
Tirumala1. SELECT INTO
Below method will create table when data is inserted from one table to another table. Its useful when you need exactly same datatype as source table.
Use AdventureWorks2008R2;
Go
---Insert data using SELECT INTO
SELECT AddressLine1, City
INTO BothellAddresses
FROM Person.Address
where City = 'Bothell';
GO
---VERIFY DATA
Select AddressLine1, City
FROM BothellAddresses
---DROP TABLE
DROP TABLE BothellAddresses
GO
2. INSERT INTO SELECT
Below method will need table to be created prior to inserting data. Its really useful when table is already created and you want insert data from
another table.
Use AdventureWorks2008R2;
Go
---Create Table
CREATE TABLE BothellAddresses (AddressLine1 NVARCHAR(60), City NVARCHAR(30))
---Insert into above table using SELECT
INSERT INTO BothellAddresses(AddressLine1, City)
SELECT AddressLine1, City
FROM Person.Address
where City = 'Bothell';
---VERIFY DATA
Select AddressLine1, City
FROM BothellAddresses
---DROP TABLE
DROP TABLE BothellAddresses
GO
Regards,
Vishal Patel
Blog: http://vspatel.co.uk
Site: http://lehrity.com -
How to optimize the select query that is executed in a cursor for loop?
Hi Friends,
I have executed the code below and clocked the times for every line of the code using DBMS_PROFILER.
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE TEST
AS
p_file_id NUMBER := 151;
v_shipper_ind ah_item.shipper_ind%TYPE;
v_sales_reserve_ind ah_item.special_sales_reserve_ind%TYPE;
v_location_indicator ah_item.exe_location_ind%TYPE;
CURSOR activity_c
IS
SELECT *
FROM ah_activity_internal
WHERE status_id = 30
AND file_id = p_file_id;
BEGIN
DBMS_PROFILER.start_profiler ('TEST');
FOR rec IN activity_c
LOOP
SELECT DISTINCT shipper_ind, special_sales_reserve_ind, exe_location_ind
INTO v_shipper_ind, v_sales_reserve_ind, v_location_indicator
FROM ah_item --464000 rows in this table
WHERE item_id_edw IN (
SELECT item_id_edw
FROM ah_item_xref --700000 rows in this table
WHERE item_code_cust = rec.item_code_cust
AND facility_num IN (
SELECT facility_code
FROM ah_chain_div_facility --17 rows in this table
WHERE chain_id = ah_internal_data_pkg.get_chain_id (p_file_id)
AND div_id = (SELECT div_id
FROM ah_div --8 rows in this table
WHERE division = rec.division)));
END LOOP;
DBMS_PROFILER.stop_profiler;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND
THEN
NULL;
WHEN TOO_MANY_ROWS
THEN
NULL;
END TEST;The SELECT query inside the cursor FOR LOOP took 773 seconds.
I have tried using BULK COLLECT instead of cursor for loop but it did not help.
When I took out the select query separately and executed with a sample value then it gave the results in a flash of second.
All the tables have primary key indexes.
Any ideas what can be done to make this code perform better?
Thanks,
Raj.As suggested I'd try merging the queries into a single SQL. You could also rewrite your IN clauses as JOINs and see if that helps, e.g.
SELECT DISTINCT ai.shipper_ind, ai.special_sales_reserve_ind, ai.exe_location_ind
INTO v_shipper_ind, v_sales_reserve_ind, v_location_indicator
FROM ah_item ai, ah_item_xref aix, ah_chain_div_facility acdf, ah_div ad
WHERE ai.item_id_edw = aix.item_id_edw
AND aix.item_code_cust = rec.item_code_cust
AND aix.facility_num = acdf.facility_code
AND acdf.chain_id = ah_internal_data_pkg.get_chain_id (p_file_id)
AND acdf.div_id = ad.div_id
AND ad.division = rec.division;ALSO: You are calling ah_internal_data_pkg.get_chain_id (p_file_id) every time. Why not do it outside the loop and just use a variable in the inner query? That will prevent context switching and improve speed.
Edited by: Dave Hemming on Dec 3, 2008 9:34 AM -
Need some help with the Select query.
Need some help with the Select query.
I had created a Z table with the following fields :
ZADS :
MANDT
VKORG
ABGRU.
I had written a select query as below :
select single vkorg abgru from ZADS into it_rej.
IT_REJ is a Work area:
DATA : BEGIN OF IT_REJ,
VKORG TYPE VBAK-VKORG,
ABGRU TYPE VBAP-ABGRU,
END OF IT_REJ.
This is causing performance issue. They are asking me to include the where condition for this select query.
What should be my select query here?
Please suggest....
Any suggestion will be apprecaiated!
Regards,
DeveloperHello Everybody!
Thank you for all your response!
I had changes this work area into Internal table and changed the select query. PLease let me know if this causes any performance issues?
I had created a Z table with the following fields :
ZADS :
MANDT
VKORG
ABGRU.
I had written a select query as below :
I had removed the select single and insted of using the Structure it_rej, I had changed it into Internal table
select vkorg abgru from ZADS into it_rej.
Earlier :
IT_REJ is a Work area:
DATA : BEGIN OF IT_REJ,
VKORG TYPE VBAK-VKORG,
ABGRU TYPE VBAP-ABGRU,
END OF IT_REJ.
Now :
DATA : BEGIN OF IT_REJ occurs 0,
VKORG TYPE VBAK-VKORG,
ABGRU TYPE VBAP-ABGRU,
END OF IT_REJ.
I guess this will fix the issue correct?
PLease suggest!
Regards,
Developer. -
Restricting record in the select query
Is there any way to restrict the number of search (e.g 10) records in the SELECT query ?
Hi,
You can use as below:
select <fieldname> up to 10 rows from <tablename> into itab.
Thanks,
Sriram Ponna. -
Performance of the select query
i want to know wheter the conversion of the select query
SELECT * FROM mchb
WHERE matnr EQ mch1-matnr
AND charg EQ mch1-charg
AND werks EQ plant-werks.
itab-lgort = mchb-lgort.
itab-clabs = mchb-clabs.
APPEND itab.
ENDSELECT.
into following pattern
select lgort clabs
from mchb
into corresponding fields of itab
WHERE matnr EQ mch1-matnr
AND charg EQ mch1-charg
AND werks EQ plant-werks.
ENDSELECT.
will give the same results ?Hi,
It will results in performance issue because of end select statement.
select lgort clabs
from mchb
into table itab
WHERE matnr EQ mch1-matnr
AND charg EQ mch1-charg
AND werks EQ plant-werks.
Use like this you will get the values of lgort and clabs in the internal table itab.
Then use loop statement to use that values further.
Dont use end select it will be a performance issue.
In this code there is no need to use of ENDSELECT and use corresponding fields of table itab.
select lgort clabs
from mchb
into corresponding fields of itab
WHERE matnr EQ mch1-matnr
AND charg EQ mch1-charg
AND werks EQ plant-werks.
ENDSELECT.
Thanks,
Sakthi -
Problem in the "select" query....Just check out and help me
Hi there !!
I am getting the following errors while trying to execute the "select" query from JSP page:
java.sql.SQLException: [Microsoft][ODBC Driver Manager] Invalid cursor state
My code is :
String reg_no=(String)session.getAttribute("reg_no");
ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM reg WHERE regno = "+reg_no);
(Note: the "regno" in the database is of numeric datatype)
Try to help me...
Thanx,
Ram.Just so everyone knows:
Ram Mohan joined the forum on 7-Sep-2003 and received
his 25 Dukes for joining.
Since then, he's posted three questions, each one
promising 5-10 Dukes, and never once awarded them.
His strategy seems to be to wave Dukes, ask his
hit-and-run question, and then bolt.
Answer his questions if you wish, but don't do it
expecting Dukes. - MODDuffy, you're getting just as cranky as I have. See what hanging around these forums does to oneself? :) -
I want to listen to internet radio as I used to do. The selection "Radio" has gone from my list under "Music". How do I get it back again?
I don't know if this is what you really want, but I created a Playlist for Radio, and add some of the stations I like from websites. (If you click on the web-links they load into iTunes in the Sidebar). And you can also add individual Radio stations from the top right,(under Apple) to a Playlist. That's the only way I know to have them in the Sidebar.
Z_ZS-B, You also helped me to find the old Radio list! I didn't even know it was up on the right, under Apple. I haven't liked this version of iTunes so I hadn't even bothered to try and figure it out until now, but because I just bought a my first iPod Shuffle I'm determined to bend this version to my will. ;-) -
Duplicate entries missing using for all entries in select query.
Hi Gurus,
Is there any way to avoid missing duplicate entries in an internal table if you use for all entries in select statement?
Note : i am selecting two tables using non key fields and i have to aggregate the data. I want only 2 data fields and one amount field in my final internal table. I can add all the primary key fields into my internal table and collect my required fields in another table, but I just want to know is there any other way to avoid missing duplicate entries without adding all the key fields?
Regards,
RaghavendraHi,
Just check what are the other possible fields in the table which may be having
duplicate entries and make use of them in the selection accordingly.
You may not miss any entries unless there is any restriction on them.
You can better judge that in debugging mode while selecting data from that table. -
OPEN CURSOR using a WITH clause in the select query
Hi,
I am using Oracle 9i. I have a requirement where I have a REFCURSOR as an OUT parameter for my procedure. I have declared the TYPE and created the procedure.
In the procedure, I am using OPEN <cursor_name> FOR <query>;
Ideally this works in most of the cases that I have tried earlier. However, in the current case I am using a WITH clause in my query to get the results.
I need help in understanding if the above mentioned syntax would not allow me to use the WITH clause in the query.What error do you get , seems to work ok for me on 10g
SQL> begin
2 open :cv for 'with x as (select * from emp) select * from x';
3 end;
4 /
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> print :cv
EMPNO
ENAME
JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
7521
WARD
SALESMAN 7698 22-FEB-81 1250 500 30
7566
JONES
MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81 2975 20
EMPNO -
Need single record for single period. Modify the select query.
Requirement
THere are 6 programs for each company for each billing period. If anyof the program for one billing period and period_balance>0 then display outstanding balance YES. if period_balance <=0 for all the programs for one period then outstanding balance=NO
Below is the query i have used but i have to modify the query to get single record for each period whether outstandignbalance yes or no. Please help to resolve this issue. OR modify the query.
select distinct B_Billing_key, B_COMPANY_ID company ,
to_char(to_date('01/'||trim(substr(B_REPORT_PERIOD,5,2))||'/'||
trim(substr(B_REPORT_PERIOD,1,4)),'DD/MM/YYYY'),'Month YYYY') Billing,
Max(to_char(P_RECEIVED_DATE,'MM/DD/YY')) lastPaymentdate,
SURCH_AMOUNT,ADJUST_AMOUNT,PI_AMOUNT,AMOUNT,
(nvl(SURCH_AMOUNT,0)+nvl(ADJUST_AMOUNT,0)+nvl(PI_AMOUNT,0))-(nvl(sum(AMOUNT),0))"Period_Balance",
decode(sign((nvl(SURCH_AMOUNT,0)+nvl(ADJUST_AMOUNT,0)+nvl(PI_AMOUNT,0))-(nvl(sum(AMOUNT),0))),1, 'Yes'
,'No'
) outstandingbalance
p.PROGRAM_NAME_ID programname
FROM tuff_balance_view,MV_PROG_SURCH S,MV_PAYMENT_HOLDING H,MV_PROGRAM_DICT P where
b_company_id = 'U-7052-C'
and B_Billing_key=s.BILLING_KEY
and S.PROGRAM_KEY = P.PROGRAM_KEY
and P.PROGRAM_KEY= H.PROGRAM_KEY
GROUP BY B_Billing_key,B_COMPANY_ID,B_REPORT_PERIOD,SURCH_AMOUNT,ADJUST_AMOUNT,PI_AMOUNT,PROG_SURCH_KEY,
S.PROGRAM_KEY,p.PROGRAM_NAME_ID,AMOUNT
order by B_Billing_key desc
B_Billing_key is the primary key. I am looking for the output only one record for each biling perid. there are 6 programs for each billing period. if any of the program has period balance >0 then outstanding balance should be yes. For sample i am giving 2 programs.
Actual output from the above
biling_key company billing period period_balance outstandingbalance programname
123 xyz January 2011 $4 Yes ABC
123 xyz January 2011 $-5 NO DEF
456 xyz February 2011 $-3 NO ABC
456 xyz February 2011 $- 2 NO DEF
Need the output as below from the above query. Can you please help to simplify query. If anyof theprogram having outstanding balance for that particular period show the outstandigbalance as yes. Else NO.
Expected output as below
company billing period outstandingbalance programname
xyz January 2011 Yes ABC
xyz February 2011 No DEF
Thanks,
viHi G,
With the same query i am gettting outs as NO for all months which is not true. can you pelase look at the following data.
SELECT DISTINCT B_BILLING_KEY,
to_char(to_date('01/'||trim(substr(B_REPORT_PERIOD,5,2))||'/'||
trim(substr(B_REPORT_PERIOD,1,4)),'DD/MM/YYYY'),'Month YYYY') Billing,
B_company_id company,
sum((nvl(T.B_ORG_SURCH_AMOUNT,0)+nvl(T.B_ORG_PI_AMOUNT,0))-(nvl(T.P_AMOUNT,0))) "PeriodBalance",
Max(to_char(P_RECEIVED_DATE,'MM/DD/YY')) LastPaymentDate,
decode(sign(
(nvl(T.B_ORG_SURCH_AMOUNT,0)+nvl(T.B_ORG_PI_AMOUNT,0))-(nvl(T.P_AMOUNT,0))), 1,'Yes','No') Outs
FROM mv_program_dict P, tuff_balance_view T WHERE
b_company_id = 'U-7052-C' group by B_REPORT_PERIOD,B_company_id,B_BILLING_KEY,B_ORG_SURCH_AMOUNT,
B_ORG_PI_AMOUNT,P_AMOUNT
order by B_BILLING_KEY desc
Actual
Billing key Billing company periodbalance lastpayment date outs
110631534073 November 2010 U-7052-C 270 Yes
110631534073 November 2010 U-7052-C 690 Yes
110631534073 November 2010 U-7052-C 66 Yes
110461533197 October 2010 U-7052-C 4740 Yes
110461533197 October 2010 U-7052-C 27000 Yes
110461533197 October 2010 U-7052-C 0 No
110251532527 September 2010 U-7052-C 0 09/13/10 No
110251532527 September 2010 U-7052-C 0 No
110251532527 September 2010 U-7052-C -18 09/13/10 No
110251532484 August 2010 U-7052-C 0 09/13/10 No
110251532484 August 2010 U-7052-C 2001 09/13/10 Yes
110251532484 August 2010 U-7052-C 0 No
Expectedoutput(need only following columns)
Billing key Billing company lastpayment date outs
110631534073 November 2010 U-7052-C Yes
110461533197 October 2010 U-7052-C Yes
110251532527 September 2010 U-7052-C 09/13/10 No
110251532484 August 2010 U-7052-C 09/13/10 YES
By using below query i am getting all output as NO. HOw to modify it.
SELECT company,
billing,LastPaymentDate,
CASE
WHEN SUM (DECODE (outs, 'YES', 1, 0)) > 0 THEN 'YES'
ELSE 'NO'
END Outstanding
FROM (
SELECT DISTINCT B_BILLING_KEY,
to_char(to_date('01/'||trim(substr(B_REPORT_PERIOD,5,2))||'/'||
trim(substr(B_REPORT_PERIOD,1,4)),'DD/MM/YYYY'),'Month YYYY') Billing,
B_company_id company,
sum((nvl(T.B_ORG_SURCH_AMOUNT,0)+nvl(T.B_ORG_PI_AMOUNT,0))-(nvl(T.P_AMOUNT,0))) "PeriodBalance",
Max(to_char(P_RECEIVED_DATE,'MM/DD/YY')) LastPaymentDate,
decode(sign(
(nvl(T.B_ORG_SURCH_AMOUNT,0)+nvl(T.B_ORG_PI_AMOUNT,0))-(nvl(T.P_AMOUNT,0))), 1,'Yes','No') Outs
FROM mv_program_dict P, tuff_balance_view T WHERE
b_company_id = 'U-7052-C' group by B_REPORT_PERIOD,B_company_id,B_BILLING_KEY,B_ORG_SURCH_AMOUNT,
B_ORG_PI_AMOUNT,P_AMOUNT
order by B_BILLING_KEY desc)
GROUP BY company, billing,LastPaymentDate;
Note:in the actual out put max(lastpayment date) is returing null values. if there is any date in one billing return that date only remove null example is september. in september it should return only 09/13/10 this date not null date. but if there is no other within one biling then consider that as null example november..
Thanks,
v -
How to use Field-symbol with dynamic select query
Can anybody tell me, how to use field-symbols in the dynamic select query.
FIELD-SYMBOLS <fs> { typing | STRUCTURE struc DEFAULT dobj }.
1. ... typing
2. ... STRUCTURE struc DEFAULT dobj
The FIELD-SYMBOLS statement declares a field symbol <fs>. The name conventions apply to the name fs. The angle brackets of the field symbols indicate the difference to data objects and are obligatory. You can declare field symbols in any procedure and in the global declaration section of an ABAP program, but not in the declaration section of a class or an interface. You can use a field symbol in any operand position in which it is visible and which match the typing defined using typing.
After its declaration, a field symbol is initial - that is, it does not reference a memory area. You have to assign a memory area to it (normally using the ASSIGN statement) before you can use it as an operand. Otherwise an exception will be triggered.
eg.
FIELD-SYMBOLS <fs> TYPE ANY.
DATA: BEGIN OF line,
string1(10) VALUE '0123456789',
string2(10) VALUE 'abcdefghij',
END OF line.
WRITE / line-string1+5.
ASSIGN line-string1+5(*) TO <fs>.
WRITE / <fs>.
output:
56789
56789
reward if helpful
anju
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