Using Simple Transformations with Objects tt:copy .. results in Exception

Question:
How can I serialize an ABAP-Object-Instanz with my own simple transformation?
In the sap-documentation I found the following solution for the serialisation of any data-objects.
"z_steffens_simple_transf":
<?sap.transform simple?>
<tt:transform xmlns:tt="http://www.sap.com/transformation-templates">
  <tt:root name="ROOT"/>
  <tt:template>
    <root>
      <tt:copy ref="ROOT"/>
    </root>
  </tt:template>
</tt:transform>
Following the example I wrote this report:
report  zspahr_test_simple_transf.
class serializable definition.
  public section.
    interfaces if_serializable_object.
    data attr type string value 'Attribute'.
endclass.         
method main_serializable.
    data: oref type ref to serializable,
          xmlstr type xstring.
    create object oref.
    call transformation id
      source root = oref
      result xml xmlstr.
    call function 'DISPLAY_XML_STRING'
      exporting
        xml_string = xmlstr.
    call transformation z_steffens_simple_object
      source root = oref
      result xml xmlstr.
    call function 'DISPLAY_XML_STRING'
      exporting
        xml_string = xmlstr.
  endmethod.                    "main_
start-of-selection.
  demo=>main_serializable( ).
Executing this report leads to an exception "CX_SY_REF_NOT_SUPPORTED".
The "standard" transformation "ID" ist working an translates my object-instance into an asXML representation:
  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
- <asx:abap xmlns:asx="http://www.sap.com/abapxml" version="1.0">
- <asx:values>
  <ROOT href="#o3" />
  </asx:values>
- <asx:heap xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:abap="http://www.sap.com/abapxml/types/built-in" xmlns:cls="http://www.sap.com/abapxml/classes/global" xmlns:dic="http://www.sap.com/abapxml/types/dictionary">
- <prg:SERIALIZABLE xmlns:prg="http://www.sap.com/abapxml/classes/program/ZSPAHR_TEST_SIMPLE_TRANSF" id="o3">
- <local.SERIALIZABLE>
  <ATTR>Attribute</ATTR>
  </local.SERIALIZABLE>
  </prg:SERIALIZABLE>
  </asx:heap>
  </asx:abap>
How can I do this with my own Simple Transformation "ZSPAHR_TEST_SIMPLE_TRANSF" ?
I want to serialize my object using my own xml-structure, not the asXML-structure !
Regards
Steffen

Hi,
try like this,i think it may help you.
ABAP:
CALL TRANSFORMATION ztrans_test
      SOURCE
           root = partab
     RESULT XML lv_xstring.
Trnsformation:
<tt:root name="ROOT" type="?"/>
<tt:template>
<VALUES>
<VALUE_SOURCE>
        <tt:value ref=".ROOT"/>
</VALUE_SOURCE>
<VALUE_PARAM>
<tt:value ref="NAME"/>
<tt:value ref="VALUE"/>
</VALUE_PARAM>
</VALUES>
Thanks,
Rajesh.

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               <tt:value ref="OPERAZIONE"></tt:value>
           </operazione>
           <tabella>
              <tt:loop ref=".ROOT" name="line">
                <mandt>
                  <tt:value ref="$line.mandt"></tt:value>
                </mandt>
                <network>
                  <tt:value ref="$line.network"></tt:value>
                </network>
                <OPERAZIONE>
                  <tt:value ref="$line.OPERAZIONE"></tt:value>
                </OPERAZIONE>
                <ID_ACT>
                  <tt:value ref="$line.ID_ACT"></tt:value>
                </ID_ACT>
                <DESC_ACT>
                  <tt:value ref="$line.DESC_ACT"></tt:value>
                </DESC_ACT>
                <LONG_TXT>
                  <tt:value ref="$line.LONG_TXT"></tt:value>
                </LONG_TXT>
                <MAKE_BUY>
                  <tt:value ref="$line.MAKE_BUY"></tt:value>
                </MAKE_BUY>
                <WP>
                  <tt:value ref="$line.WP"></tt:value>
                </WP>
                <EVENTO_TECH>
                  <tt:value ref="$line.EVENTO_TECH"></tt:value>
                </EVENTO_TECH>
                <TIPO_LEGAME>
                  <tt:value ref="$line.TIPO_LEGAME"></tt:value>
                </TIPO_LEGAME>
                <CONSEGNA>
                  <tt:value ref="$line.CONSEGNA"></tt:value>
                </CONSEGNA>
             </tt:loop>
            </tabella>
          </values>
        </abap>
      </tt:template>
    </tt:transform>
    when I execute my code
    the system dump with this error
    ST_MATCH_FAIL
    excep.  CX_ST_MATCH_ELEMENT
      TRY.
                CALL TRANSFORMATION ('ZT_NETWORK')
                SOURCE XML lv_xml_data_string
                RESULT  network = l_network
                        operazione = l_operazione
                        root = it_data_tmp.
              CATCH cx_sy_conversion_data_loss .
              CATCH cx_xslt_exception INTO xslt_error.
                xslt_message = xslt_error->get_text( ).
                WRITE:/ xslt_message .
            ENDTRY.
    Any help?
    thanks
    enzo

    Enzo Porcasi wrote:
    > I have a problem with a transformation from xml to abap. My XML file (taken from a pdf file) is
    >
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1" ?>
    >  <asx:abap xmlns:asx="http://www.sap.com/abapxml" version="1.0">
    >  <asx:values>
    Your XML is strange, it looks like a mix of pdf form content (xfa) and identity transformation (asx).
    Could you explain more ?
    Anyway, I tried to find out the errors (not only cx_st_match_element, that was just a catch missing), it works with the following program. Here are the main issues I have found :
    - always catch exception class cx_st_error when you use simple transformations (it contains cx_st_match_element and all other simple transformation exceptions)
    - xml "asx:abap" and "asx:values" in your input XML are useless, they are only used by identity transformation ("ID"); you may keep them if you want, but I advise you to see why they are in the xml !
    - Use same case in your tags (if xml contains  in the transformation so that it corresponds to the input XML
    - I renamed all abap names with prefix ABAP_ so that to clearly differentiate xml tags and abap field names (so that it is more easy to understand, for every sdn reader; I hope it will help as I didn't find many threads in the forum).
    Simple transformation :
    <?sap.transform simple?>
    <tt:transform xmlns:tt="http://www.sap.com/transformation-templates">
      <tt:root name="ABAP_NETWORK"></tt:root>
      <tt:root name="ABAP_OPERAZIONE"></tt:root>
      <tt:root name="ABAP_TABELLA"></tt:root>
      <tt:template>
        <ROOT>
          <NETWORK>
            <tt:value ref=".ABAP_NETWORK"></tt:value>
          </NETWORK>
          <OPERAZIONE>
            <tt:value ref=".ABAP_OPERAZIONE"></tt:value>
          </OPERAZIONE>
          <TABELLA>
            <tt:loop ref=".ABAP_TABELLA" name="line">
              <ROW>
                <MANDT>
                  <tt:value ref="$line.ABAP_MANDT"></tt:value>
                </MANDT>
                <NETWORK>
                  <tt:value ref="$line.ABAP_NETWORK"></tt:value>
                </NETWORK>
                <OPERAZIONE>
                  <tt:value ref="$line.ABAP_OPERAZIONE"></tt:value>
                </OPERAZIONE>
                <ID_ACT>
                  <tt:value ref="$line.ABAP_ID_ACT"></tt:value>
                </ID_ACT>
                <DESC_ACT>
                  <tt:value ref="$line.ABAP_DESC_ACT"></tt:value>
                </DESC_ACT>
                <LONG_TXT>
                  <tt:value ref="$line.ABAP_LONG_TXT"></tt:value>
                </LONG_TXT>
                <MAKE_BUY>
                  <tt:value ref="$line.ABAP_MAKE_BUY"></tt:value>
                </MAKE_BUY>
                <WP>
                  <tt:value ref="$line.ABAP_WP"></tt:value>
                </WP>
                <EVENTO_TECH>
                  <tt:value ref="$line.ABAP_EVENTO_TECH"></tt:value>
                </EVENTO_TECH>
                <TIPO_LEGAME>
                  <tt:value ref="$line.ABAP_TIPO_LEGAME"></tt:value>
                </TIPO_LEGAME>
                <CONSEGNA>
                  <tt:value ref="$line.ABAP_CONSEGNA"></tt:value>
                </CONSEGNA>
              </ROW>
            </tt:loop>
          </TABELLA>
        </ROOT>
      </tt:template>
    </tt:transform>
    Program and XML included :
    REPORT  zsro2.
    DATA l_network TYPE string.
    DATA l_operazione TYPE string.
    DATA : BEGIN OF lt_data_tmp OCCURS 0,
             abap_mandt      TYPE string,
             abap_network    TYPE string,
             abap_operazione TYPE string,
             abap_id_act     TYPE string,
             abap_desc_act   TYPE string,
             abap_long_txt   TYPE string,
             abap_make_buy   TYPE string,
             abap_wp         TYPE string,
             abap_evento_tech TYPE string,
             abap_tipo_legame TYPE string,
             abap_consegna   TYPE string,
           END OF lt_data_tmp.
    DATA xslt_error TYPE REF TO cx_xslt_exception.
    DATA lo_st_error TYPE REF TO cx_st_error.
    DATA lv_xml_data_string TYPE string.
    DATA xslt_message TYPE string.
    DEFINE conc.
      concatenate lv_xml_data_string &1 into lv_xml_data_string.
    END-OF-DEFINITION.
    *conc '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1" ?>'.
    *conc '<asx:abap xmlns:asx="http://www.sap.com/abapxml" version="1.0">'.
    *conc '  <asx:values>'.
    conc ' <ROOT>'.
    conc '    <NETWORK>E60000000000</NETWORK> '.
    conc '    <OPERAZIONE>0010</OPERAZIONE> '.
    conc '    <TABELLA>'.
    conc '      <ROW xmlns:xfa="http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/" xfa:dataNode="dataGroup">'.
    conc '        <MANDT>300</MANDT> '.
    conc '        <NETWORK>E60000000000</NETWORK> '.
    conc '        <OPERAZIONE>0010</OPERAZIONE> '.
    conc '        <ID_ACT>1</ID_ACT> '.
    conc '        <DESC_ACT>ATTIVITÀ1</DESC_ACT> '.
    conc '        <LONG_TXT></LONG_TXT> '.
    conc '        <MAKE_BUY></MAKE_BUY> '.
    conc '        <WP></WP> '.
    conc '        <EVENTO_TECH></EVENTO_TECH> '.
    conc '        <TIPO_LEGAME></TIPO_LEGAME> '.
    conc '        <CONSEGNA></CONSEGNA> '.
    conc '      </ROW>'.
    conc '      <ROW xmlns:xfa="http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/" xfa:dataNode="dataGroup">'.
    conc '        <MANDT>300</MANDT> '.
    conc '        <NETWORK>E60000000000</NETWORK> '.
    conc '        <OPERAZIONE>0010</OPERAZIONE> '.
    conc '        <ID_ACT>2</ID_ACT> '.
    conc '        <DESC_ACT>ATTIVITÀ2</DESC_ACT> '.
    conc '        <LONG_TXT>ATTIVITÀ2 ATTIVITÀ2 ATTIVITÀ2 ATTIVITÀ2 ATTIVITÀ2 ATTIVITÀ2 ATTIVITÀ2 ATTIVITÀ2 ATTIVITÀ2 ATTIVITÀ2 ATTIVITÀ2</LONG_TXT> '.
    conc '        <MAKE_BUY>M</MAKE_BUY> '.
    conc '        <WP></WP> '.
    conc '        <EVENTO_TECH></EVENTO_TECH> '.
    conc '        <TIPO_LEGAME></TIPO_LEGAME> '.
    conc '        <CONSEGNA></CONSEGNA> '.
    conc '      </ROW>'.
    conc '    </TABELLA>'.
    conc ' </ROOT>'.
    *conc '  </asx:values>'.
    *conc '</asx:abap>'.
    DATA lv_xml_data_string_2 TYPE string.
    TRY.
        CALL TRANSFORMATION zsro
              SOURCE
                XML lv_xml_data_string
              RESULT
                abap_network    = l_network
                abap_operazione = l_operazione
                abap_tabella    = lt_data_tmp[].
      CATCH cx_sy_conversion_data_loss .
      CATCH cx_st_error INTO lo_st_error.
        xslt_message = lo_st_error->get_text( ).
        WRITE:/ xslt_message .
      CATCH cx_xslt_exception INTO xslt_error.
        xslt_message = xslt_error->get_text( ).
        WRITE:/ xslt_message .
    ENDTRY.
    BREAK-POINT.

  • Creating Simple transformation for an XML data having deep structure

    Hi
    I have the following XML structure..
    <REQUESTS>
      <REQUESTNAME>REQ123</REQUESTNAME>
      <REQUESTID>1234</REQUESTID>
      <CITY>NEWYORK</CITY>
      <ZIPCODE>123456</ZIPCODE>
    <COMPETENCIES>
       <LANGUAGES>
         <COMPETENCY>
            <SKILL>SAP</SKILL>
            <PROFICIENCY>TEST</PROFICIENCY>
            <SKILL>JAVA</SKILL>
            <PROFICIENCY>TEST123</PROFICIENCY>
    (here we may have any number of records for SKILL&PROFICIENCY...)*
    </COMPETENCIES>
       </LANGUAGES>
         </COMPETENCY>
    </REQUESTS>
    My requirement is to read the above data from an URL and push it into an internal table.
    For this I'm trying to use Simple transformations but I'm facing difficulty in doing this.
    Can you pl. guide me how to create the transformation and the corresponding code for this.
    Best Regards
    Anil

    Hi
    Here is the actual XML structure..
    - <REQUEST>
      <COUNTRY />
      <ADDRESS />
      <CITY />
      <ASSIGNTYPE>IP</ASSIGNTYPE>
      <CHARGETYPE>CH</CHARGETYPE>
      <REMOTEALLOWED>Y</REMOTEALLOWED>
      <SALESRATE>EUR</SALESRATE>
      <SECURITY>NO</SECURITY>
      <TRAVELEXP>Y</TRAVELEXP>
      <MAXDAILYRATE />
      <CREDENTIALS />
      <EXPENDDATE />
      <NEWENDDATE />
      <NEWEXPENDDATE />
      <REPLYBEFORE>2010-11-30</REPLYBEFORE>
      <STARTDATE>2010-01-01</STARTDATE>
      <ENDDATE>2010-12-31</ENDDATE>
      <GCMTYPE>PM</GCMTYPE>
      <GCMLEVELFROM>02</GCMLEVELFROM>
      <GCMLEVELTO>08</GCMLEVELTO>
      <LOCATION>FR43</LOCATION>
      <MOBILITY>04</MOBILITY>
      <ZIPCODE />
    - <COMPETENCIES>
    - <LANGUAGES>
    - <COMPETENCY>
      <SKILL>01106034</SKILL>
      <PROFICIENCY>005103</PROFICIENCY>
      </COMPETENCY>
      </LANGUAGES>
    - <ACTIVITIES>
    - <COMPETENCY>
      <SKILL>01105500</SKILL>                            
      <PROFICIENCY>004507</PROFICIENCY>
      </COMPETENCY>
      </ACTIVITIES>
    - <BUSINESS>
    - <COMPETENCY>
      <SKILL>01105729</SKILL>
      <PROFICIENCY>004605</PROFICIENCY>
      </COMPETENCY>
      </BUSINESS>
    - <INDUSTRIES>
    - <COMPETENCY>
      <SKILL>01105491</SKILL>
      <PROFICIENCY>004901</PROFICIENCY>
      </COMPETENCY>
      </INDUSTRIES>
    - <METHODS>
    - <COMPETENCY>
      <SKILL>01105591</SKILL>
      <PROFICIENCY>004805</PROFICIENCY>
      </COMPETENCY>
      </METHODS>
    - <OFFERINGS>
    - <COMPETENCY>
      <SKILL>01105840</SKILL>
      <PROFICIENCY>005002</PROFICIENCY>
      </COMPETENCY>
      </OFFERINGS>
    - <PRODUCTS>
    - <COMPETENCY>
      <SKILL>01107304</SKILL>
      <PROFICIENCY>004703</PROFICIENCY>
      </COMPETENCY>
      </PRODUCTS>
      </COMPETENCIES>
      <CANDIDATES />
      </REQUEST>
    Here..... <SKILL></SKILL>   <PROFICIENCY></PROFICIENCY>  can be more than 1 entry...
    For this I have created a simple transformation like below..
    I have used the tcode 'XSLT_TOOL '..
    In SE11 I have created a Table type 'ZCOMPETENCIES' which is having  a line type 'ZLANGS'.
    ZLANGS is a structure which has another structure called 'ZCOMPETENCY' and this 'ZCOMPETENCY' is having fields
    SKILL & PROFICIENCY.
    I have used the wizard button which u can find  'XSLT_TOOL '.. and provided the table type ZCOMPETENCIES'  and it has automatically created the following transformation...
    <?sap.transform simple?>
    <tt:transform xmlns:tt="http://www.sap.com/transformation-templates" xmlns:ddic="http://www.sap.com/abapxml/types/dictionary" xmlns:def="http://www.sap.com/abapxml/types/defined">
      <tt:root name="ROOT" type="?"/>
      <tt:root name="COMPETENCIES" type="ddic:ZCOMPETENCIES"/>
      <tt:template>
        <COMPETENCIES>
          <tt:loop ref=".COMPETENCIES">
            <ZLANGS>
              <COMPETENCY>
                <SKILL tt:value-ref="COMPETENCY.SKILL"/>
                <PROF tt:value-ref="COMPETENCY.PROF"/>
              </COMPETENCY>
            </ZLANGS>
          </tt:loop>
        </COMPETENCIES>
      </tt:template>
    </tt:transform>
    I have written following code to get the data
    CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>gui_upload
      EXPORTING
        filename                = gs_file
      CHANGING
        data_tab                = gt_itab
      EXCEPTIONS
        file_open_error         = 1
        file_read_error         = 2
        no_batch                = 3
        gui_refuse_filetransfer = 4
        invalid_type            = 5
        no_authority            = 6
        unknown_error           = 7
        bad_data_format         = 8
        header_not_allowed      = 9
        separator_not_allowed   = 10
        header_too_long         = 11
        unknown_dp_error        = 12
        access_denied           = 13
        dp_out_of_memory        = 14
        disk_full               = 15
        dp_timeout              = 16
        not_supported_by_gui    = 17
        error_no_gui            = 18
        OTHERS                  = 19.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0.
      MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
              WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
    ENDIF.
    GET REFERENCE OF gt_person INTO gs_result_xml-value.
    gs_result_xml-name = 'COMPETENCIES'.
    APPEND gs_result_xml TO gt_result_xml.
    TRY.
        CALL TRANSFORMATION ZTEST_TRAN
        SOURCE XML gt_itab
        RESULT (gt_result_xml).
      CATCH cx_root INTO gs_rif_ex.
        gs_var_text = gs_rif_ex->get_text( ).
        MESSAGE gs_var_text TYPE 'E'.
    ENDTRY.
    Please let me know if you need any further details..
    Best Regards
    Anil

  • Simple transformation formatting

    Dear Expert,
    I would like to know how can I format my transformation result using simple transformation. I have an attribute that is supposed to display a date in the format YYYYMMDD. However, the default format is YYYY-MM-DD. How can I change this behavior in simple transformation? Thanks!
    Regards,
    Alex

    Hey Alex,
    do you have a solution already? I have the same problem, the format of the date in the XML-File is "20140101" and I can´t transform it with Simple Transformation to the ABAP Type DATS which waits for "2014-01-01" or "2014.01.01".
    the Transformation looks like this in the moment:
    <DATE tt:value-ref="DATE"/>
    The ABAP type of the field DATE is DATS. And the XML looks at this part like this:
    <DATE>20131201</DATE>
    Regards,
    Christoph

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