What are BW Queries

Hi ,
I would like to extract data from BW query and its output of should populate into the selection screen which is developed in Web Dynpro.
Can anyone please calrify my dout
Regards
Chandrashekar

Hi Chandrashekar,
For SAP its
The SAP Business Information Warehouse (BW) front-end tools and their business content fulfill many business
intelligence needs. Now, with the addition of the BI Java SDK, you can develop highly customized business analytics
to complement your existing business intelligence solution, using the BI Java SDK as SAP's main interface for
accessing any OLAP or relational data your applications or client components need.
BWs existing Open Analysis Interfaces XML for Analysis, the OLAP BAPI, and OLE DB for OLAP allow you to
access BW or external OLAP data for your custom application needs. The BI Java SDK provides additional
capabilities and simplifies the task of implementing client applications based on these interfaces. The SDK
encapsulates underlying low-level communication protocols such as HTTP, and simplifies the generation of complex
MDX or SQL query statements.
Although the primary intention of the SDK is to simplify programming against the BW OLAP engine within a Java
environment, the application programming interfaces (APIs) can also be used to access non-BW and even non-OLAP
data sources, such as relational JDBC data sources. This allows programmers to work with a single uniform approach
throughout development of an application.
The BI Java SDK provides an object-oriented framework in which to:
Connect to a variety of data sources
Access master- and metadata
Create and execute complex queries
Render and access query result sets
A driver-based architecture supports access to different data formats using a variety of protocols:
Java Database Connectivity (JDBC)
OLE DB for OLAP (ODBO)
Introduction
Components of the SDK
2
SAP Query
XML for Analysis (XMLA)
Regards
Ayyapparaj

Similar Messages

Find Query Name in Transport Request or In TR what are Queries.

Dear All,
I would like to find a Query Name in Transport Request(DEVK.....) or Vice-Versa in Transport Request (DEVK........), what are the queries are included. I created SAP Query using SQ01 and assigned the InfoSet. The query is succesfully executing and getting the required result but I dont know the Transport Request Number which was created. In stead of creating New request, I would like to know the existing Transport Request what are the Queries are assigned.
Regards,
Ujed.

Hi
If you have included the Query in Transport using SAP Query Transport tool, it creates Transport request and makes an entry in the table AQTDB. Check the table entries in the table AQTDB.
~~~Ganesh Kumar K.

How to Find out what are the top 20 queries executed in the system

Hi Guru's,
I would like to know how to gather the information regarding the Top 20 queries used in the system per week, by a multicube.
Note: I am using BI 7.0 and also Statistics are turned on.
People have provided me the Cube name and table name last time but nothing seems to work.
I do not have the query names and I just have my multiprovider name and with the help of that, I want to find out what are all the queries which were executed related to that multiprovider.
Thanks and regards,

Hi,
Here is an idea for your request.
Basically you can create a simple query on multiprovider 0TCT_MC01.
Filter: you can use a variable for restriction of time ( calday, or calmonth) since you should be interested for a time period.
Choose following characters into your objects:
InfoProvider ( 0TCTIFPROV ) - you can create a variable for choosing infoprovider before query runs.
*Tp.[Type of BI Application Object] 0TCTBISOTYP = filter this with 'QUERY' or whatever your need is.
*BI Application Object 0TCTBISBOBJ, ( this will give you the name of the queries)
In key figures choose, Count for BI Appl. (0TCTWTCOUNT).
(number for query run)
Create a condition , for top 20.
Hope this helps.
Derya

How to create queries on multiproviders& what are steps to be taken.

Hi all,
How to create queries on multiproviders& what are steps has to be take care.
Thanks,
cheta.

Hi,
Following scenario for sample for slow moving items for multiproviders.
Slow Moving Item Scenario
You want to define a query that displays all products that have been purchased only
infrequently or not at all. In other words, the query is also display characteristic values for
which no transaction data or only low values exist for the selected period.
Procedure
In the Administrator Workbench;
1. Create a MultiProvider consisting of a revenue InfoCube, containing the InfoObject
Material (0MATERIAL), and the InfoObject 0MATERIAL. The InfoObject must be set as
an InfoProvider in InfoObject maintenance. In other words, you need to have assigned
the InfoObject to an InfoArea. (also refer to Tab Page: Master Data/texts [Ext.]).
In the BEx Analyzer:
2. Select your MultiProvider in the Query Designer.
3. Define a query that contains the InfoObject 1ROWCOUNT in the columns.
The InfoObject 1ROWCOUNT is contained in all flat InfoProviders, that is, in all
InfoObjects and ODS objects. It counts the number of records in the InfoProvider.
In this scenario, you can see from the row number display whether or nor values
from the InfoProvider InfoObject are really displayed.
4. Save the query and execute it. All values are now displayed, including those for materials
that were not purchased.
If you filter by time (0CALYEAR, for example), values from the InfoProvider
InfoObjects are not displayed since 0CALYEAR is not an attribute of
0MATERIAL. You can see this from the absence of values in the 1ROWCOUNT
column in the query. If you want to restrict by time, you need to proceed as
follows:
Constant Selection for the InfoObject
You need to set the constant selection for the 1ROWCOUNT key figure in order to be able to
set a filter by time in this query.
1. In the Query Designer, via the context menu for 1ROWCOUNT, choose Edit.
2. On the left hand half of the screen, under the data package dimension, select the
characteristic InfoProvider (0INFOPROV) and drag it into the right-hand screen area.
3. From the context menu for the InfoProvider, choose Restrict, and restrict across the
InfoProvider InfoObject.
4. Also from the context menu for the InfoProvider, choose the function Constant Selection.
5. Save the query and execute it. You can now also set a filter for a time characteristic, the
materials display remains as it was.
Displaying Slow Moving Items
If you want to display a list of slow moving items, excluding products that are selling well, you
need to proceed as follows:
1. In the Query Designer, via the context menu for 1ROWCOUNT, choose Edit.
2. Via the context menu for InfoProvider, choose the function Display Empty Values. Also
select Constant Selection.
3. Save the query and execute it. The result is that the system displays the materials for
which there was no revenue.
Displaying Products with Small Revenues
If you want to display a list of products that have not been sold or have only been selling
badly, you need to proceed as follows:
1. Set constant selection as described above, but do not select the display empty values
function.
2. In the Query Designer, define a condition for the 0MATERIAL InfoObject. Specify a value
that is to be the upper limit for a bad sale.
3. Save the query and execute it. The result is that the system displays all materials that
have not been sold or have been selling badly.
Thanks,
Sankar M

How to find out what are the interfaces used for Job and Job Codes

HI All,
I just wanted to know how do we find out what are the interfaces used for Job and Job codes .
Thanks In Advance
Sunny

Hi,
Here is an idea for your request.
Basically you can create a simple query on multiprovider 0TCT_MC01.
Filter: you can use a variable for restriction of time ( calday, or calmonth) since you should be interested for a time period.
Choose following characters into your objects:
InfoProvider ( 0TCTIFPROV ) - you can create a variable for choosing infoprovider before query runs.
*Tp.[Type of BI Application Object] 0TCTBISOTYP = filter this with 'QUERY' or whatever your need is.
*BI Application Object 0TCTBISBOBJ, ( this will give you the name of the queries)
In key figures choose, Count for BI Appl. (0TCTWTCOUNT).
(number for query run)
Create a condition , for top 20.
Hope this helps.
Derya

What are the front end tools & components needed to use Visual composer.

Hi all,
please help for the following queries.
1.What are the front end tools & components needed to use Visual composer.
2. Is it possible to view in internet explorer web reports/ Dash boards created in Visual composer.
3. How to create Webreports & Dash Boards in Visual composer.
It's Urgent waiting for responses.
Thanks & Regards,
Basava Raju

Hi James,
For Visual Composer no need any Front end tools.. you need portal connection.. to configure your visual compoer.. the visla composer it self contain all the items.. just like a Webtemplate..
all the reports.. that web based reports or dash boards we can view through Browser only..
for creating reports in visal composer.. just go thru this links..
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/c6b2d590-0201-0010-42ba-a53a5d422310
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/7d48d999-0701-0010-5790-8b2c5ae7107d
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/1752b737-0401-0010-0ba3-87c3eda8c6ce
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/cab252d4-0a01-0010-3984-ee345859dde6
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/01c5d690-0201-0010-668a-b8d97d51a566
for How to Guides - Visual Composer.
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/16244247-0a01-0010-3294-d81c21e7e86e
/people/marcel.salein/blog/2007/02/01/visual-composer-and-abap-rfcbapi-a-powerful-combination-part-i
/people/marcel.salein/blog/2007/02/02/visual-composer-and-abap-rfcbapi-a-powerful-combination-part-ii
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/01c5d690-0201-0010-668a-b8d97d51a566 https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/16244247-0a01-0010-3294-d81c21e7e86ehttps://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/visualcomposer
regards
@jay

What are the roles in CRM implementation Project(all generic extractions)

Hi Gurus,
Now I am placed from a support project from BW (CRM) implementation project(all are generic extractions).
& I am also new to implementation project.
what are the neccessary steps to be taken when we are implementing BW for CRM.
Gurus please clarify my doubts.
1. what are the steps in implementation project in detail(as a developer).
2. what are the sizes of the cubes,ODS & How to decide them.
3. what are the neccessary steps for Master data & Transaction data.
4.How to make the functional specifications for Infoobjects,cubes,ODS,Remote cubes,Multiproviders.
5.can we change to delta loads to full loads if yes what happens to existing data.
6.How flat file extraction used in the case of crm& how to do ascii format.
7.What are the steps to be taken when we are creating Queries & Reports in BW CRM.
It's very urgent.
thanks = points.
Bwcheta.

1. what are the steps in implementation project in detail(as a developer).
U have to basically to the techinal design after understnading the functional designs and implemnet the same( creating infoobjects, datatargets, datasources, queries etc.). Then u have to load data and do the unit testing on the same.
2. what are the sizes of the cubes,ODS & How to decide them.
Completely the business reqmnet and the data that the client wants to load.
3. what are the neccessary steps for Master data & Transaction data.
U have to understand ur master data and transaction data on the basis of whch u have create ur infoobjects and load data in them and finally in the datatarget.
4. can we change to delta loads to full loads if yes what happens to existing data.
Sure u can do that by choosing Full update in the infopkg. It will just load the complete data instead of changed records.
*Hope it helps.

What Are the Exact Basic rules for Replying a Thread...... -:) @};-

Hi Experts,
After Looking into the forums many days I had a small conclusion about forums,
SAP Forums are better place I have seen for getting a goo dhelp & Knowledge...
Why can't we make it a BEST Place.
This is just a small doubt which I would like to clear myself first,
I have seen many users In the forums asking for a Basic Questions
When cleared, But still they want to have a Spoon feeding with a Sample Code.
When Sample Code Given they will provide the original code and requests for Modifications.
These always looks to me as crazy.
I have seen somelong time agin by moderators posting that In SCN there will be no SPOON FEEDING.
I am not sure whether if still this Rule AVAILABLE or NOT.
Ok if the task is really difficult let them ask again and again,
And it was not replied, let them repost, I agree with them.
And How about a User Registered in SDN very long back and asking for a silly question in below thread,
[Sendin Email to the recipent list -Need correct FM |Getting the address from shipto partner of Bil. item not directly from C.ma]
This is one more example, really funny, The thread poster needs the solution at any cost, he doesn't require and Suggetions,,, {He Only needs Solution}
[Radio Buttons |Radio Buttons;
[Turning Off Debugger |Turning Off Debugger;
[Regarding Amount in words|Regarding Amount in words;
There are 100's of threads like this....Everyone knows this facts.
Check this who answered this one and who replied correct answer, who copied, finally who was rewarded...!
[how to validate POsting period |Re: how to validate POsting period]
Now My Real Problem is....!
User is always intelligent, Only the weakness is in Contributor, trying to help them,..,
And I openly say that Someone requesting for basic help is not DUMB, But the Contributor replying forgets
the basic rules " Why Contributing ?"
According to me It's not the Requestor to see Rules & Requlations before posting the threads,
But its responsibilty for the Contributing person to see th Rules & Requlations before replying the threads,
If we follow the rules and stand on a single word or rule or anything there will be Good Result.
Major Problem is in US not anyone else.
Example Some one saying search in the forum,,, then please no replies after that...
But we are very pity hearted again we post the solution,,,
But it is not at all enough(for cintribtor's)... they will copy the solution and post again by slight Modifications,
And Some users are having 500,600,700,800 Posts with 0 points, registered long long back.
They are completly dependent on forums,,, As they goto office and as they eat, The same they open forums and ask Queries...
They will never realize what they are doing,, and we will never let them improve better...
Finally Lets Discuss About this and Correct & Suggest me if I am wrong,
Is my thoughts are going in the right way or not I am not even sure... Please Aslo Correct me if I did any mistakes.
Thanks & regards,
Dileep .C
Edited by: Dileep Kumar Chinnaiah on Apr 29, 2009 12:33 PM
Title Changed Form
"What to do when someone asking for Basic Questions" to "What Are the Exact Basic rules for Replying a Threads...... "

Hi Stephen,
Very useful Information,
First tell me a little something about my self...
After completion of my certification(as a fresher) I was down the streets hunting the job,
with the insufficient knowledge and being a non-experienced person, I never got one.
And mean while when I got my "S-UserID", I used to be proud, To say frankly, I registerd in SDN & SAP all at a time, without even knowing what I can do there..,
When I got a job afterwords I was doing the job and never seen SDN page for many months,
when I came to know that of we have doubts we can post at SDN. then started requesting help,
I posted only a little, I didnot got the proper response. on that day I decided,
still there are some places where we cannot get help on time and there will be people waiting to get help,
Why cant I put some of my efforts to help others.
Then I searched some topic by Topic in SDN topic by Topic I used to read threads just for knowledge.
when I feel my self comfort for contributing, I started contibuting...!
If you haven't read it, take a look first, so you can understand where things are now.
I dont know where things are now. But these in this thread I mentioned clearly what I seen from the day I started contributing.
I searched with the terms of 'Rules for replying', The results are not as I expected, and this link has subject as
"O SDN, where art thou?" So it dosent hit my in the list.
Like everybody until a certain stage I am also rushing for points.
But I most cases I never tried to copy paste answers. If I done some then that is just to point it myself some day,
I have no hopes or no intrest on the points...! This was discussed with Rob & Matt, at my inital contribution where my points are 36.
From that day till date I have changed a lot to myself.
Everyone cannot change like me because they are not like me & And I dont even expect that...!
I will be online almost 6-8Hrs a day, Not even getting intrest to see the forums just because of the co-contributors.
My only point is I am just requesting to a co-contributor,
Clearly In a example : Lets say contributor has replied to a thread, and if you know that is a correct solution,
please dont reply any more, If you have a better solution than that, then only reply,
Even there is one reply in the thread not a matter, if correct answer leave that query.
If still error persists, Show up with your Idea's...
Dont let down the contributor, by copying his reply and editing and pasting(edit only if incorrect).
I am just looking for this one exactly to circulate between ourselfs.
For this we a little support from moderators to circulate(may be as a rule or may be as a mail to them)
You may say again how many mails we have to send, It dosent matter, one mail to one person one time,
and +ve factors will show up definetly.
A real contributor always understand what I am talking about, but some one who hunts for points will never.
I am really sorry if I am troubling with my doubts & requests,
If so, Pleae forgive me,,
Thanks & regards,
Dileep .C

What are the areas impact query to run for ever/long?

Hi All,
When I have to talk about long running scripts or procedures I focus on DTA which suggests on Indexing and infact I think this is the main cause. What are the other areas which we need to consider for Long running queries and troubleshooting tools we need
to use do you think?
Ofcourse blocking impacts but am purely thinking at query perspective.
Thanks
Swapna

What are the other areas which we need to consider for Long running queries and troubleshooting tools we need to use do you think?
One of the reasons is blocking. Please take a look at these links:
INF: Understanding and resolving SQL Server blocking problems
Troubleshoot Slow-Running Queries In SQL Server
T-SQL Articles
T-SQL e-book by TechNet Wiki Community
T-SQL blog

What are the transactions we use day to day in the bw before go live

what are the transactions we use most in the bw before go live?
Tcodes for backend objects like creating infocube and so on.
Tcodes for front end objects like creating queries and so on.
Thank you.
York

Hi Les,
check previous posting
Transaction Codes for BW Developers
SAP BW n R/3 transactions.
table TSTCT contains all the transaction codes
RSA6 Maintain DataSources
RSA7 BW Delta Queue Monitor
RSA8 DataSource Repository
RSA9 Transfer Application Components
RSD1 Characteristic maintenance
RSD2 Maintenance of key figures
RSD3 Maintenance of units
RSD4 Maintenance of time characteristics
RSDBC DB connect
RSDDV Maintaining Aggregates
RSIMPCUR Load Exchange Rates from File
RSISET Maintain InfoSets
RSKC Maintaining the Permittd Extra Chars
RSLGMP Maintain RSLOGSYSMAP
RSMO Data Load Monitor Start
RSMON BW Administrator Workbench
RSOR BW Metadata Repository
RSORBCT BI Business Content Transfer
RSORMDR BW Metadata Repository
RSPC Process Chain Maintenance
RSPC1 Process Chain Display
RSPCM Monitor daily process chains
RSRCACHE OLAP: Cache Monitor
RSRT Start of the report monitor
RSRT1 Start of the Report Monitor
RSRT2 Start of the Report Monitor
RSRTRACE Set trace configuration
RSRTRACETEST Trace tool configuration
RSRV Analysis and Repair of BW Objects
SE03 Transport Organizer Tools
SE06 Set Up Transport Organizer
SE07 CTS Status Display
SE09 Transport Organizer
SE10 Transport Organizer
SE11 ABAP Dictionary
SE24 Class Builder
SE80 Object Navigator
RSCUSTA Maintain BW Settings
RSCUSTA2 ODS Settings
RSCUSTV*
RSSM Authorizations for Reporting
SM04 User List
SM12 Display and Delete Locks
SM21 Online System Log Analysis
SM37 Overview of job selection
SM50 Work Process Overview
SM51 List of SAP Systems
SM58 Asynchronous RFC Error Log
SM59 RFC Destinations (Display/Maintain)
LISTCUBE List viewer for InfoCubes
LISTSCHEMA Show InfoCube schema
DB02 Tables and Indexes Monitor
DB14 Display DBA Operation Logs
DB16 Display DB Check Results
DB20 Update DB Statistics
r/3 (bw related)
SBIW BIW in IMG for OLTP
BD61 Activate Change Pointers - Generally
BDLS Convert Logical System Names
BF11 Application Areas
RSA2 OLTP Metadata Repository
RSA3 Extractor Checker
RSA5 Install Business Content
RSA6 Maintain DataSources
RSA7 BW Delta Queue Monitor
RSA8 DataSource Repository
RSA9 Transfer Application Components
RSO2 Oltp Metadata Repository
RSO3 Set Up Deltas for Master Data
LO setup table
OLI1BW INVCO Stat. Setup: Material Movemts
OLI2BW INVCO Stat. Setup: Stor. Loc. Stocks
OLI3BW Reorg.PURCHIS BW Extract Structures
OLI4BW Reorg. PPIS Extract Structures
OLI7BW Reorg. of VIS Extr. Struct.: Order
OLI8BW Reorg. VIS Extr. Str.: Delivery
OLI9BW Reorg. VIS Extr. Str.: Invoices
OLIABW Setup: BW agency business
OLIFBW Reorg. Rep. Manuf. Extr. Structs
OLIIBW Reorg. of PM Info System for BW
OLIQBW QM Infosystem Reorganization for BW
OLISBW Reorg. of CS Info System for BW
OLIZBW INVCO Setup: Invoice Verification
Check out AHP's reply specifically in the link:
urgent
Assign Points if Helpful *****
Regards,
Ravikanth

What are the standard bex analyzer reports available?

hi all
what are all the std reports available for fico? sd and mm?
thanxs in advance
regds
hari

Hi,
This is the best way...and the simplest way....since it is a big question....just go Business content tab in RSA1 and there go to "query elements" option and cick on the option "select objects" this will give you all the standata BW queris based on all the BC cubes and it will not show self developed queries in you system.
So fo MM reports go to...Infoarea "Supply Chain Management"-> "Inventory Management"....here you will see all the cubes related to MM and the reports nased on that.
for FICO go to Infoarea FMCO Financial management and controlling.........
Similarly you can find for SD.
If you want to find the detailed information about all the queries .....you will have to search the help.sap.com witth the same name of the cubes and you will get various links explaining that.
Thanks

What are the different ways to upload file data to SAP? Please help

Hi Experts,
I have to transfer huge file data (few lakhs records) to SAP business transaction. What are the different ways to do the same? I have heard of BDC and LSMW. But are there any more options?
Which option is best suited for huge file data?
Is LSMW an old technology and SAP will not support it any more?
Kindly answer my queries at the earliest.
I will be greatful to you if you can help me.
Thanks
Gopal

for uplodig data to non sap we have 2 methodes
i) if u know bapi u will use lasm
2) bdc
but u mentioned so many records isthere
best thing is u will uplode all record sto al11 using XI interface
then u have to write bdc / lsmw program
beter to go for lsmw before that u will find bapi
if u will unable to find bapi
u have to create bapi and use it in lasmw
ofter that u have schedule the lsmw program as a bockground
then u have to create a job for it
and release from sm 37
then u have to moniter through bd87
if u want to go through i will help u.
if it is usefull to u pls give points
Saimedha

What are the User Exits for Sales Order creation process?

Hi,
what are the User Exits for Sales Order creation process? how can I find them?
thanks in advance,
will reward,
Mindaugas

Please check this info:
User Exits In Sales Document Processing
This IMG step describes additional installation-specific processing in sales document processing. In particular, the required INCLUDES and user exits are described.
Involved program components
System modifications for sales document processing affect different areas. Depending on the modification, you make the changes in the program components provided:
MV45ATZZ
For entering metadata for sales document processing. User-specific metadata must start with "ZZ".
MV45AOZZ
For entering additional installation-specific modules for sales document processing which are called up by the screen and run under PBO (Process Before Output) prior to output of the screen. The modules must start with "ZZ".
MV45AIZZ
For entering additional installation-specific modules for sales document processing. These are called up by the screen and run under PAI (Process After Input) after data input (for example, data validation). The modules must start with "ZZ".
MV45AFZZ and MV45EFZ1
For entering installation-specific FORM routines and for using user exits, which may be required and can be used if necessary. These program components are called up by the modules in MV45AOZZ or MV45AIZZ.
User exits in the program MV45AFZZ
The user exits which you can use for modifications in sales document processing are listed below.
USEREXIT_DELETE_DOCUMENT
This user exit can be used for deleting data which was stored in a separate table during sales document creation, for example, if the sales document is deleted.
For example, if an additional table is filled with the name of the person in charge (ERNAM) during order entry, this data can also be deleted after the sales order has been deleted.
The user exit is called up at the end of the FORM routine BELEG_LOESCHEN shortly before the routine BELEG_SICHERN.
USEREXIT_FIELD_MODIFICATION
This user exit can be used to modify the attributes of the screen fields.
To do this, the screen fields are allocated to so-called modification groups 1 - 4 and can be edited together during a modification in ABAP. If a field has no field name, it cannot be allocated to a group.
The usage of the field groups (modification group 1-4) is as follows:
Modification group 1: Automatic modification with transaction MFAW
Modification group 2: It contains 'LOO' for step loop fields
Modification group 3: For modifications which depend on check tables or on other fixed information
Modification group 4: is not used
The FORM routine is called up for every field of a screen. If you require changes to be made, you must make them in this user exit.
This FORM routine is called up by the module FELDAUSWAHL.
See the Screen Painter manual for further information on structuring the interface.
USEREXIT_MOVE_FIELD_TO_VBAK
Use this user exit to assign values to new fields at sales document header level. It is described in the section "Transfer of the customer master fields into the sales document".
The user exit is called up at the end of the FORM routine VBAK_FUELLEN.
USEREXIT_MOVE_FIELD_TO_VBAP
Use this user exit to assign values to new fields at sales document item level. It is described in the section "Copy customer master fields into the sales document".
The user exit is called up at the end of the FORM routine VBAP_FUELLEN.
USEREXIT_MOVE_FIELD_TO_VBEP
Use this user exit to assign values to new fields at the level of the sales document schedule lines.
The user exit is called up at the end of the FORM routine VBEP_FUELLEN.
USEREXIT_MOVE_FIELD_TO_VBKD
Use this user exit to assign values to new fields for business data of the sales document. It is described in the section "Copy customer master fields into sales document".
The user exit is called up at the end of the FORM routine VBKD_FUELLEN.
USEREXIT_NUMBER_RANGE
Use this user exit to define the number ranges for internal document number assignment depending on the required fields. For example, if you want to define the number range depending on the sales organization (VKORG) or on the selling company (VKBUR), use this user exit.
The user exit is called up in the FORM routine BELEG_SICHERN.
USEREXIT_PRICING_PREPARE_TKOMK
Use this user exit if you want to include and assign a value to an additional header field in the communication structure KOMK taken as a basis for pricing.
USEREXIT_PRICING_PREPARE_TKOMP
Use this user exit if you want to include or assign a value to an additional item field in the communication structure KOMP taken as a basis for pricing.
USEREXIT_READ_DOCUMENT
You use this user exit if further additional tables are to be read when importing TA01 or TA02.
The user exit is called up at the end of the FORM routine BELEG_LESEN.
USEREXIT_SAVE_DOCUMENT
Use this user exit to fill user-specific statistics update tables.
The user exit is called up by the FORM routine BELEG-SICHERN before the COMMIT command.
Note
If a standard field is changed, the field r185d-dataloss is set to X. The system queries this indicator at the beginning of the safety routine. This is why this indicator must also be set during the maintenance of user-specific tables that are also to be saved.
USEREXIT_SAVE_DOCUMENT_PREPARE
Use this user exit to make certain changes or checks immediately before saving a document. It is the last possibility for changing or checking a document before posting.
The user exit is carried out at the beginning of the FORM routine BELEG_SICHERN.
User exits in the program MV45AFZA
USEREXIT_MOVE_FIELD_TO_KOMKD
Use this user exit to include or assign values to additional header fields in the communication structure KOMKD taken as a basis for the material determination. This is described in detail in the section "New fields for material determination".
USEREXIT_MOVE_FIELD_TO_KOMPD
Use this user exit to include or assign values to additional item fields in the communication structure KOMPD taken as a basis for the material determination. This is described in detail in the section "New fields for material determination".
USEREXIT_MOVE_FIELD_TO_KOMKG
Use this user exit to include or assign values to additional fields in the communication structure KOMKG taken as a basis for material determination and material listing. This is described in detail in the section "New fields for listing/exclusion".
USEREXIT_MOVE_FIELD_TO_KOMPG
Use this user exit to include or assign values to additional fields in the communication structure KOMPG taken as a basis for material determination and material listung. This is described in detail in the section "New fields for listing/exclusion".
USEREXIT_REFRESH_DOCUMENT
With this user exit, you can reset certain customer-specific fields as soon as processing of a sales document is finished and before the following document is edited.
For example, if the credit limit of the sold-to party is read during document processing, in each case it must be reset again before processing the next document so that the credit limit is not used for the sold-to party of the following document.
The user exit is executed when a document is saved if you leave the processing of a document with F3 or F15.
The user exit is called up at the end of the FORM routine BELEG_INITIALISIEREN.
User-Exits in program MV45AFZB
USEREXIT_CHECK_XVBAP_FOR_DELET
In this user exit, you can enter additional data for deletion of an item. If the criteria are met, the item is not deleted (unlike in the standard system).
USEREXIT_CHECK_XVBEP_FOR_DELET
In this user exit, you can enter additional data for deletion of a schedule line. If the criteria are met, the schedule line is not deleted (unlike in the standard system).
USEREXIT_CHECK_VBAK
This user exit can be used to carry out additional checks (e.g. for completion) in the document header. The system could, for example, check whether certain shipping conditions are allowed for a particular customer group.
USEREXIT_CHECK_VBAP
This user exit can be used to carry out additional checks (e.g. for completion) at item level.
USEREXIT_CHECK_VBKD
The user exit can be used to carry out additional checks (e.g. for completion) on the business data in the order.
USEREXIT_CHECK_VBEP
This user exit can be use to carry out additional checks (e.g. for completion) on the schedule line. During BOM explosion, for example, you may want certain fields to be copied from the main item to the sub-items (as for billing block in the standard system).
USEREXIT_CHECK_VBSN
You can use this user exit to carry out additional checks (e.g. for completion) on the serial number.
USEREXIT_CHECK_XVBSN_FOR_DELET In this user exit, you can enter additional criteria for deletion of the serial number. If the criteria are met, the serial number is not deleted (unlike in the standard system).
USEREXIT_FILL_VBAP_FROM_HVBAP
You can use this user exit to fill additional fields in the sub-item with data from the main item.
USEREXIT_MOVE_FIELD_TO_TVCOM_H
You can use this user exit to influence text determination for header texts. For example, you can include new fields for text determination or fill fields that already exist with a new value.
USEREXIT_MOVE_FIELD_TO_TVCOM_I
You can use this user exit to influence text determination for item texts. For example, you can include new fields for text determination or fill fields that already exist with a new value.
User-Exits for product allocation:
The following user exits all apply to structure COBL, in which the data for account determination is copied to item level.
USEREXIT_MOVE_FIELD_TO_COBL
Option to include new fields in structure COBL.
USEREXIT_COBL_RECEIVE_VBAK
Option to assign values from the document header to the new fields.
USEREXIT_COBL_RECEIVE_VBAP
Option to supply values from the item to the new fields.
USEREXIT_COBL_SEND_ITEM
A changed field can be copied from the structure into the item. You could use the user exit to display a certain field in the account assignment block (see also MV45AFZB).
USEREXIT_COBL_SEND_HEADER
A changed field can be copied from the structure to the header (see source text MV45AFZB)
USEREXIT_SOURCE_DETERMINATION
You can use this user exit to determine which plant will be used for the delivery. In the standard system, the delivering plant is copied from the customer master or the customer-material info record. If you want to use a different rule, then you must enter it in this user exit.
USEREXIT_MOVE_FIELD_TO_ME_REQ
With this user exit you can include additional fields for the following fields:
EBAN (purchase requisition)
EBKN (purchase requisition-account assignment)
USEREXIT_GET_FIELD_FROM_SDCOM
Option to include new fields for the variant configuration. Fields that are included in structure SDCOM can be processed and then returned to the order.
USEREXIT_MOVE_WORKAREA_TO_SDWA
You can use this user exit to format additional work areas for the variant configuration. You will find notes on the user exit in MV45AFZB.
User-Exits for first data transfer:
The following user exits can only be used for the first data transfer.
Note
Only use the user exits if the names/fields do NOT have the same name.
USEREXIT_MOVE_FIELD_TO_VBAKKOM
Option to include additional fields in structure VBAKKOM (communiction fields for maintaining the sales document header)
USEREXIT_MOVE_FIELD_TO_VBAPKOM
Option to include additional fields in structure VBAPKOM (communication fields for maintaining a sales item)
USEREXIT_MOVE_FIELD_TO_VBEPKOM
Option to include additional fields in structure VBEPKOM (communication fields for maintaining a sales document schedule line)
USEREXIT_MOVE_FIELD_TO_VBSN
You can use this user exit to include fields in structure VBSN (scheduling agreement-related change status).
USEREXIT_MOVE_FIELD_TO_KOMKH
You can use this user exit to include new fields for batch determination (document header).
USEREXIT_MOVE_FIELD_TO_KOMPH
You can use this user exit to include new fields for batch determination (document item).
USEREXIT_CUST_MATERIAL_READ
You can use this user exit to set another customer number in the customer material info record (e.g. with a customer hierarchy)
USEREXIT_NEW_PRICING_VBAP
Option for entry of preconditions for carrying out pricing again (e.g. changes made to a certain item field could be used as the precondition for pricing to be carried out again). Further information in MV45AFZB.
USEREXIT_NEW_PRICING_VBKD
Option for entry of preconditions for carrying out pricing again (e.g. changes to the customer group or price group could be set as the preconditions for the system to carry out pricing again). Further information in MV45AFZB.
User-Exits in Program MV45AFZD
USEREXIT_CONFIG_DATE_EXPLOSION
The BOM is exploded in the order with the entry date. You can use this user exit to determine which data should be used to explode the BOM (explosion with required delivery date, for example).
User exits in the program FV45EFZ1
USEREXIT_CHANGE_SALES_ORDER
In the standard SAP R/3 System, the quantity and confirmed date of the sales document schedule line is changed automatically if a purchase requisition is allocated, and it or the sales document is changed (for example, quantity, date).
If you want to change this configuration in the standard system, you can define certain requirements in order to protect your sales orders from being changed automatically. Use this user exit for this purpose. Decide at this point whether the schedule lines are to be changed.
User-Exits in Program RV45PFZA
USEREXIT_SET_STATUS_VBUK
In this user exit you can you can store a specification for the reserve fields in VBUK (header status). Reserve field UVK01 could, for example, be used for an additional order status (as for rejections status, etc.).
The following workareas are available for this user exit:
VBUK (header status)
FXVBUP (item status)
FXVBUV (Incompletion)
USEREXIT_SET_STATUS_VBUP
In this user exit you can you can store a specification for the reserve fields for VBUP (item status).
The following workareas are available for this user exit:
FXVBAP (Item data)
FXVBAPF (Dynamic part of order item flow)
FXVBUV (Incompletion)
USEREXIT_STATUS_VBUK_INVOICE
You can use this user exit to influence billing status at header level.
User exits in the screens
Additional header data is on screen SAPMV45A 0309, additional item data on screen SAPMV45A 0459. These screens contain the Include screens SAPMV45A 8309 or SAPMV45A 8459 as user exits.
Fields which are also to be included in the sales document for a specific installation should be included on the Include screens for maintaining. If an application-specific check module is needed for the fields, this can be included in the Include MV45AIZZ. The module is called up in the processing logic of the Include screens.
For field transports, you do not have to make changes or adjustments.
Example
A new field, VBAK-ZZKUN, should be included in table VBAK.
If the check is defined via the Dictionary (fixed values or check table) the field must be included with the fullscreen editor in the Include screen SAPMV45A 8309. In this case, no change has to be made to the processing logic.
User Exits in Program MV45AFZ4
USEREXIT_MOVE_FIELD_TO_KOMK
You can use this user exit to add or edit additional header fields in the communication structure - KOMK- for free goods determination. For more information, see the New Fields for Free Goods Determination IMG activity.
USEREXIT_MOVE_FIELD_TO_KOMP
You can use this user exit to add or edit additional item fields in the communication structure KOMP for free goods determination. For more information see the New Fields for Free Goods Determination IMG activity.
User Exits in the SAPFV45PF0E and SAPFV45PF0C Programs
EXIT_SAPFV45P_001
You can use this user exit to decide whether intercompany billing data is used in the profitability segment for cross-company code sales, or whether the data comes from external billing (external customer, sales data from the selling company code.
Regards
Eswar

What are the parameters have to pass to bapi material creation?

can any one help me in creating material by using bapi.....
which is 'BAPI_MATERIAL_SAVEDATA'.....by using the above bapi wen i am creating material....how to pass data to that bapi....what are the thing s i ahve to pass.........

hi
please chk this code
TYPES : BEGIN OF S_BAPI,
        MATNR LIKE MARA-MATNR,
        MBRSH LIKE MARA-MBRSH,
        MTART LIKE MARA-MTART,
        MAKTX LIKE MAKT-MAKTX,
        MEINS LIKE MARA-MEINS,
        MATKL LIKE MARA-MATKL,
        END OF S_BAPI.
DATA : I_BAPI TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF S_BAPI WITH HEADER LINE.
PARAMETER : P_FILE LIKE RLGRAP-FILENAME DEFAULT 'C:\Documents and Settings\mansi_makhijani\Desktop\upload.txt'.
CALL FUNCTION 'WS_UPLOAD'
EXPORTING
CODEPAGE                      = ' '
   FILENAME                      = P_FILE
   FILETYPE                      = 'DAT'
HEADLEN                       = ' '
LINE_EXIT                     = ' '
TRUNCLEN                      = ' '
USER_FORM                     = ' '
USER_PROG                     = ' '
DAT_D_FORMAT                  = ' '
IMPORTING
FILELENGTH                    =
TABLES
    DATA_TAB                      = I_BAPI
EXCEPTIONS
CONVERSION_ERROR              = 1
FILE_OPEN_ERROR               = 2
FILE_READ_ERROR               = 3
INVALID_TYPE                  = 4
NO_BATCH                      = 5
UNKNOWN_ERROR                 = 6
INVALID_TABLE_WIDTH           = 7
GUI_REFUSE_FILETRANSFER       = 8
CUSTOMER_ERROR                = 9
NO_AUTHORITY                  = 10
OTHERS                        = 11
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
        WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
DATA : S_HEADDATA TYPE BAPIMATHEAD,
       S_CLIENTDATA TYPE BAPI_MARA,
       S_CLIENTDATAX TYPE BAPI_MARAX,
       I_MAKT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPI_MAKT WITH HEADER LINE.
LOOP AT I_BAPI.
S_HEADDATA-MATERIAL = I_BAPI-MATNR.
S_HEADDATA-IND_SECTOR = I_BAPI-MBRSH.
S_HEADDATA-MATL_TYPE = I_BAPI-MTART.
S_CLIENTDATA-MATL_GROUP = I_BAPI-MATKL.
S_CLIENTDATA-BASE_UOM = I_BAPI-MEINS.
S_CLIENTDATAX-MATL_GROUP ='X'.
S_CLIENTDATAX-BASE_UOM ='X'.
I_MAKT-MATL_DESC = I_BAPI-MAKTX.
I_MAKT-LANGU_ISO ='EN'.
I_MAKT-LANGU ='EN'.
I_MAKT-DEL_FLAG =' '.
CALL FUNCTION 'BAPI_MATERIAL_SAVEDATA'
    EXPORTING
      HEADDATA                  = S_HEADDATA
   CLIENTDATA                  = S_CLIENTDATA
   CLIENTDATAX                 = S_CLIENTDATAX
PLANTDATA                   =
PLANTDATAX                  =
FORECASTPARAMETERS          =
FORECASTPARAMETERSX         =
PLANNINGDATA                =
PLANNINGDATAX               =
STORAGELOCATIONDATA         =
STORAGELOCATIONDATAX        =
VALUATIONDATA               =
VALUATIONDATAX              =
WAREHOUSENUMBERDATA         =
WAREHOUSENUMBERDATAX        =
SALESDATA                   =
SALESDATAX                  =
STORAGETYPEDATA             =
STORAGETYPEDATAX            =
FLAG_ONLINE                 = ' '
FLAG_CAD_CALL               = ' '
NO_DEQUEUE                  = ' '
IMPORTING
RETURN                      =
TABLES
   MATERIALDESCRIPTION         = I_MAKT
UNITSOFMEASURE              =
UNITSOFMEASUREX             =
INTERNATIONALARTNOS         =
MATERIALLONGTEXT            =
TAXCLASSIFICATIONS          =
RETURNMESSAGES              =
PRTDATA                     =
PRTDATAX                    =
EXTENSIONIN                 =
EXTENSIONINX                =
NFMCHARGEWEIGHTS            =
NFMCHARGEWEIGHTSX           =
NFMSTRUCTURALWEIGHTS        =
NFMSTRUCTURALWEIGHTSX       =
CALL FUNCTION 'BAPI_TRANSACTION_COMMIT'
EXPORTING
WAIT          =
IMPORTING
RETURN        =
ENDLOOP.
~hitesh
If your queries are solved try to close the thread

What are the joins are available in abap.

Hi all,
What are all the joins are avaialble in abap. Can anyone explain me with examples.
thanxs in advance
hari

Hi,
There are two types of JOINS
INNER JOINS and OUTERJOINS
In the case of INNER JOIN only the records from tables for which the JOIN condition is met are retrieved.
In the case of OUTER JOIN you will get all the fields that are there in the LEFT table irrespective of the join condition.
Syntax
... [(] {dbtab_left [AS tabalias_left]} | join
{[INNER] JOIN}|{LEFT [OUTER] JOIN}
{dbtab_right [AS tabalias_right] ON join_cond} [)] ... .
Effect
The join syntax represents a recursively nestable join expression. A join expression consists of a left-hand and a right- hand side, which are joined either by means of [INNER] JOIN or LEFT [OUTER] JOIN . Depending on the type of join, a join expression can be either an inner ( INNER) or an outer (LEFT OUTER) join. Every join expression can be enclosed in round brackets. If a join expression is used, the SELECT command circumvents SAP buffering.
On the left-hand side, either a single database table, a view dbtab_left, or a join expression join can be specified. On the right-hand side, a single database table or a view dbtab_right as well as join conditions join_cond can be specified after ON. In this way, a maximum of 24 join expressions that join 25 database tables or views with each other can be specified after FROM.
AS can be used to specify an alternative table name tabalias for each of the specified database table names or for every view. A database table or a view can occur multiple times within a join expression and, in this case, have various alternative names.
The syntax of the join conditions join_cond is the same as that of the sql_cond conditions after the addition WHERE, with the following differences:
At least one comparison must be specified after ON.
Individual comparisons may be joined using AND only.
All comparisons must contain a column in the database table or the view dbtab_right on the right-hand side as an operand.
The following language elements may not be used: BETWEEN, LIKE, IN.
No sub-queries may be used.
For outer joins, only equality comparisons (=, EQ) are possible.
If an outer join occurs after FROM, the join condition of every join expression must contain at least one comparison between columns on the left-hand and the right-hand side.
In outer joins, all comparisons that contain columns as operands in the database table or the view dbtab_right on the right-hand side must be specified in the corresponding join condition. In the WHERE condition of the same SELECT command, these columns are not allowed as operands.
Resulting set for inner join
The inner join joins the columns of every selected line on the left- hand side with the columns of all lines on the right-hand side that jointly fulfil the join_cond condition. A line in the resulting set is created for every such line on the right-hand side. The content of the column on the left-hand side may be duplicated in this case. If none of the lines on the right-hand side fulfils the join_cond condition, no line is created in the resulting set.
Resulting set for outer join
The outer join basically creates the same resulting set as the inner join, with the difference that at least one line is created in the resulting set for every selected line on the left-hand side, even if no line on the right-hand side fulfils the join_cond condition. The columns on the right-hand side that do not fulfil the join_cond condition are filled with null values.
Example
Join the columns carrname, connid, fldate of the database tables scarr, spfli and sflight by means of two inner joins. A list is created of the flights from p_cityfr to p_cityto. Alternative names are used for every table.
PARAMETERS: p_cityfr TYPE spfli-cityfrom,
p_cityto TYPE spfli-cityto.
DATA: BEGIN OF wa,
fldate TYPE sflight-fldate,
carrname TYPE scarr-carrname,
connid TYPE spfli-connid,
END OF wa.
DATA itab LIKE SORTED TABLE OF wa
WITH UNIQUE KEY fldate carrname connid.
SELECT ccarrname pconnid f~fldate
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE itab
FROM ( ( scarr AS c
INNER JOIN spfli AS p ON pcarrid = ccarrid
AND p~cityfrom = p_cityfr
AND p~cityto = p_cityto )
INNER JOIN sflight AS f ON fcarrid = pcarrid
AND fconnid = pconnid ).
LOOP AT itab INTO wa.
WRITE: / wa-fldate, wa-carrname, wa-connid.
ENDLOOP.
Example
Join the columns carrid, carrname and connid of the database tables scarr and spfli using an outer join. The column connid is set to the null value for all flights that do not fly from p_cityfr. This null value is then converted to the appropriate initial value when it is transferred to the assigned data object. The LOOP returns all airlines that do not fly from p_cityfr.
PARAMETERS p_cityfr TYPE spfli-cityfrom.
DATA: BEGIN OF wa,
carrid TYPE scarr-carrid,
carrname TYPE scarr-carrname,
connid TYPE spfli-connid,
END OF wa,
itab LIKE SORTED TABLE OF wa
WITH NON-UNIQUE KEY carrid.
SELECT scarrid scarrname p~connid
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE itab
FROM scarr AS s
LEFT OUTER JOIN spfli AS p ON scarrid = pcarrid
AND p~cityfrom = p_cityfr.
LOOP AT itab INTO wa.
IF wa-connid = '0000'.
WRITE: / wa-carrid, wa-carrname.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
Joins are used to fetch data fast from Database tables:
Tables are joined with the proper key fields to fetch the data properly.
If there are no proper key fields between tables don't use Joins;
Important thing is that don't USE JOINS FOR CLUSTER tableslike BSEG and KONV.
Only use for Transparenmt tables.
You can also use joins for the database VIews to fetch the data.
JOINS
... FROM tabref1 [INNER] JOIN tabref2 ON cond
Effect
The data is to be selected from transparent database tables and/or views determined by tabref1 and tabref2. tabref1 and tabref2 each have the same form as in variant 1 or are themselves Join expressions. The keyword INNER does not have to be specified. The database tables or views determined by tabref1 and tabref2 must be recognized by the ABAP Dictionary.
In a relational data structure, it is quite normal for data that belongs together to be split up across several tables to help the process of standardization (see relational databases). To regroup this information into a database query, you can link tables using the join command. This formulates conditions for the columns in the tables involved. The inner join contains all combinations of lines from the database table determined by tabref1 with lines from the table determined by tabref2, whose values together meet the logical condition (join condition) specified using ON>cond.
Inner join between table 1 and table 2, where column D in both tables in the join condition is set the same:
Table 1 Table 2
A
B
C
D
D
E
F
G
H
a1
b1
c1
1
1
e1
f1
g1
h1
a2
b2
c2
1
3
e2
f2
g2
h2
a3
b3
c3
2
4
e3
f3
g3
h3
a4
b4
c4
3
|--|||--|
Inner Join
A
B
C
D
D
E
F
G
H
a1
b1
c1
1
1
e1
f1
g1
h1
a2
b2
c2
1
1
e1
f1
g1
h1
a4
b4
c4
3
3
e2
f2
g2
h2
|--||||||||--|
Example
Output a list of all flights from Frankfurt to New York between September 10th and 20th, 2001 that are not sold out:
DATA: DATE LIKE SFLIGHT-FLDATE,
CARRID LIKE SFLIGHT-CARRID,
CONNID LIKE SFLIGHT-CONNID.
SELECT FCARRID FCONNID F~FLDATE
INTO (CARRID, CONNID, DATE)
FROM SFLIGHT AS F INNER JOIN SPFLI AS P
ON FCARRID = PCARRID AND
FCONNID = PCONNID
WHERE P~CITYFROM = 'FRANKFURT'
AND P~CITYTO = 'NEW YORK'
AND F~FLDATE BETWEEN '20010910' AND '20010920'
AND FSEATSOCC < FSEATSMAX.
WRITE: / DATE, CARRID, CONNID.
ENDSELECT.
If there are columns with the same name in both tables, you must distinguish between them by prefixing the field descriptor with the table name or a table alias.
Note
In order to determine the result of a SELECT command where the FROM clause contains a join, the database system first creates a temporary table containing the lines that meet the ON condition. The WHERE condition is then applied to the temporary table. It does not matter in an inner join whether the condition is in the ON or WHEREclause. The following example returns the same solution as the previous one.
Example
Output of a list of all flights from Frankfurt to New York between September 10th and 20th, 2001 that are not sold out:
DATA: DATE LIKE SFLIGHT-FLDATE,
CARRID LIKE SFLIGHT-CARRID,
CONNID LIKE SFLIGHT-CONNID.
SELECT FCARRID FCONNID F~FLDATE
INTO (CARRID, CONNID, DATE)
FROM SFLIGHT AS F INNER JOIN SPFLI AS P
ON FCARRID = PCARRID
WHERE FCONNID = PCONNID
AND P~CITYFROM = 'FRANKFURT'
AND P~CITYTO = 'NEW YORK'
AND F~FLDATE BETWEEN '20010910' AND '20010920'
AND FSEATSOCC < FSEATSMAX.
WRITE: / DATE, CARRID, CONNID.
ENDSELECT.
Note
Since not all of the database systems supported by SAP use the standard syntax for ON conditions, the syntax has been restricted. It only allows those joins that produce the same results on all of the supported database systems:
Only a table or view may appear to the right of the JOIN operator, not another join expression.
Only AND is possible in the ON condition as a logical operator.
Each comparison in the ON condition must contain a field from the right-hand table.
If an outer join occurs in the FROM clause, all the ON conditions must contain at least one "real" JOIN condition (a condition that contains a field from tabref1 amd a field from tabref2.
Note
In some cases, '*' may be specified in the SELECT clause, and an internal table or work area is entered into the INTO clause (instead of a list of fields). If so, the fields are written to the target area from left to right in the order in which the tables appear in the FROM clause, according to the structure of each table work area. There can then be gaps between table work areas if you use an Alignment Request. For this reason, you should define the target work area with reference to the types of the database tables, not simply by counting the total number of fields. For an example, see below:
Variant 3
... FROM tabref1 LEFT [OUTER] JOIN tabref2 ON cond
Effect
Selects the data from the transparent database tables and/or views specified in tabref1 and tabref2. tabref1 und tabref2 both have either the same form as in variant 1 or are themselves join expressions. The keyword OUTER can be omitted. The database tables or views specified in tabref1 and tabref2 must be recognized by the ABAP-Dictionary.
In order to determine the result of a SELECT command where the FROM clause contains a left outer join, the database system creates a temporary table containing the lines that meet the ON condition. The remaining fields from the left-hand table (tabref1) are then added to this table, and their corresponding fields from the right-hand table are filled with ZERO values. The system then applies the WHERE condition to the table.
Left outer join between table 1 and table 2 where column D in both tables set the join condition:
Table 1 Table 2
A
B
C
D
D
E
F
G
H
a1
b1
c1
1
1
e1
f1
g1
h1
a2
b2
c2
1
3
e2
f2
g2
h2
a3
b3
c3
2
4
e3
f3
g3
h3
a4
b4
c4
3
|--|||--|
Left Outer Join
A
B
C
D
D
E
F
G
H
a1
b1
c1
1
1
e1
f1
g1
h1
a2
b2
c2
1
1
e1
f1
g1
h1
a3
b3
c3
2
NULL
NULL
NULL
NULL
NULL
a4
b4
c4
3
3
e2
f2
g2
h2
|--||||||||--|
Example
Output a list of all custimers with their bookings for October 15th, 2001:
DATA: CUSTOMER TYPE SCUSTOM,
BOOKING TYPE SBOOK.
SELECT SCUSTOMNAME SCUSTOMPOSTCODE SCUSTOM~CITY
SBOOKFLDATE SBOOKCARRID SBOOKCONNID SBOOKBOOKID
INTO (CUSTOMER-NAME, CUSTOMER-POSTCODE, CUSTOMER-CITY,
BOOKING-FLDATE, BOOKING-CARRID, BOOKING-CONNID,
BOOKING-BOOKID)
FROM SCUSTOM LEFT OUTER JOIN SBOOK
ON SCUSTOMID = SBOOKCUSTOMID AND
SBOOK~FLDATE = '20011015'
ORDER BY SCUSTOMNAME SBOOKFLDATE.
WRITE: / CUSTOMER-NAME, CUSTOMER-POSTCODE, CUSTOMER-CITY,
BOOKING-FLDATE, BOOKING-CARRID, BOOKING-CONNID,
BOOKING-BOOKID.
ENDSELECT.
If there are columns with the same name in both tables, you must distinguish between them by prefixing the field descriptor with the table name or using an alias.
Note
For the resulting set of a SELECT command with a left outer join in the FROM clause, it is generally of crucial importance whether a logical condition is in the ON or WHERE condition. Since not all of the database systems supported by SAP themselves support the standard syntax and semantics of the left outer join, the syntax has been restricted to those cases that return the same solution in all database systems:
Only a table or view may come after the JOIN operator, not another join statement.
The only logical operator allowed in the ON condition is AND.
Each comparison in the ON condition must contain a field from the right-hand table.
Comparisons in the WHERE condition must not contain a field from the right-hand table.
The ON condition must contain at least one "real" JOIN condition (a condition in which a field from tabref1 as well as from tabref2 occurs).
Note
In some cases, '*' may be specivied as the field list in the SELECT clause, and an internal table or work area is entered in the INTO clause (instead of a list of fields). If so, the fields are written to the target area from left to right in the order in which the tables appear in the llen in der FROM clause, according to the structure of each table work area. There can be gaps between the table work areas if you use an Alignment Request. For this reason, you should define the target work area with reference to the types of the database tables, as in the following example (not simply by counting the total number of fields).
Example
Example of a JOIN with more than two tables: Select all flights from Frankfurt to New York between September 10th and 20th, 2001 where there are available places, and display the name of the airline.
DATA: BEGIN OF WA,
FLIGHT TYPE SFLIGHT,
PFLI TYPE SPFLI,
CARR TYPE SCARR,
END OF WA.
SELECT * INTO WA
FROM ( SFLIGHT AS F INNER JOIN SPFLI AS P
ON FCARRID = PCARRID AND
FCONNID = PCONNID )
INNER JOIN SCARR AS C
ON FCARRID = CCARRID
WHERE P~CITYFROM = 'FRANKFURT'
AND P~CITYTO = 'NEW YORK'
AND F~FLDATE BETWEEN '20010910' AND '20010920'
AND FSEATSOCC < FSEATSMAX.
WRITE: / WA-CARR-CARRNAME, WA-FLIGHT-FLDATE, WA-FLIGHT-CARRID,
WA-FLIGHT-CONNID.
ENDSELECT.
Regards,
Priyanka.

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