What is a class 1 database?
what is a class 1 database?. Can anyone explain in detail about what classifies a database as class 1?.
Searched on google, but couldn't get a single link explaining what this term means..
user1980 wrote:
what is a class 1 database?. A class higher than a class 2 database?
Can anyone explain in detail about what classifies a database as class 1?.
Searched on google, but couldn't get a single link explaining what this term means..Well, have not heard of this term myself in all the years I've worked with database. And so it seems Google too... Where do you hear the term? In what context was it used?
If one talks about class 1 and class 2 and so on in information technology, I immediately think IP address classes... But then I have a wee bit of networking background that explains that. ;-)
Similar Messages
-
Hi.
I need to know what is "data class". I am aplying a hot package in SAP, and it generated a error because el data class USR34 not exists associated with cdhdr table. The note says that I must create it, but I don´t know how I must to do it.
And I don't know if I can associate other data class that exists as USR33.
Thanks for your help.
Maria C.Hello Maria,
Data class is a technical attribute of a table.
Data class in technical settings
The data class defines the physical area of the database (for ORACLE the
TABLESPACE) in which your table is logically stored. If you choose a
data class correctly, your table will automatically be assigned to the
correct area when it is created on the database.
The most important data classes are (other than the system data):
o APPL0 Master data
o APPL1 Transaction data
o APPL2 Organizational and customizing data
Master data is data which is frequently read, but rarely updated.
Transaction data is data which is frequently updated. Organizational und
customizing data is data which is defined when the system is initialized
and then rarely changed.
Regards,
Vasanth -
What is Persistancy Class ?
What is Persistancy Class ?..with Example .
Hi Girish,
There is a way to avoid building a fully object-oriented program while still working with non-object-oriented relational database. The object services layer now provides a <b>persistence framework</b> that closes the object-relational gap.
You no longer need to write <b>SQL code</b> as objects are transparently loaded from the database when needed. You must create a <b>persistent class</b>. Choose transaction SE24 and create a persistent class; this class must be protected.
steps :
Go to se 24 - choose persistence class
it will be always protected class.
next screen will give u the persistence button when u click on that it will ask u to
add the table or struture.
now u can see two division of the screen where bottom portion of the screen will list uall the fields available and u need to double click and map to the top portion.
Save the persistence class and hit back button..
Whenever u create persistence class zcl_example_persist - it will create two classes - zca_example_persist
and zcb_example_persist automatically
Where zca_example_persist is the agent class and zcb_example_persist is base agent class..
Save and activate.
Activate the whole class. Now that we have a persistent object to access the database table SFLIGHT, we must access it in a program. Here is a small example to read/write data into SFLIGHT using persistent objects.
REPORT ZPERSISTENCECLASS.
data : l_flight type ref to zcl_persist.
data : l_flight_agent type ref to zca_persist.
data : l_seatsfree type i.
data : l_seatsocc type i.
l_flight_agent = zca_persist=>agent.
* CATCH CX_OS_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND .
*ENDTRY.
*TRY.
CALL METHOD L_FLIGHT_AGENT->GET_PERSISTENT
EXPORTING
I_CARRID = 'LH'
I_CONNID = '0400'
I_FLDATE = '20060701'
RECEIVING
RESULT = l_flight
* CATCH CX_OS_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND .
*ENDTRY.
l_seatsfree = L_FLIGHT->GET_SEATSMAX( ) - L_FLIGHT->GET_SEATSOCC( ).
if l_seatsfree > 0.
l_seatsfree = L_FLIGHT->GET_SEATSOCC( ) + 1.
l_flight->set_seatsocc( l_seatsfree ).
endif.
There are lots of other methods and techniques that you can use in persistent classes.
A demonstration of this can be found in program <b>DEMO_CREATE_PERSISTENT</b>.
<b>DEMO_QUERY_PERSISTENT</b>
kindly look into below link for screen shot to create persistence class
http://erpgenie.com/abaptips/content/view/417/38/
Regards
Sathish -
How do I find out what Package a class is in
I am trying to find out what Package the classes XMLNode and XMLInterface are located in. Is there a way to search for a class to find out what package it is held in ?
Quite often I see example code but spend wore time working out what package the class is in than actually writing code. Am I being really stupid ? (Don't answer that !!)
Many thanks for any tips
Danyou can find the class path by searching the $JAVA_TOP directory.
Login to apps server.
cd $JAVA_TOP
find . -name "Classname.class"
--Prasanna -
What are the classes used for bropdownListBox in BSP and purpose and how
what are the classes used for bropdownListBox in BSP and purpose and how
thank you,
Regards.
Jagrut BharatKumar ShuklaBenje001,
Right-click on the CWAI control on your form. Choose Properties. The first tab is the Channels tab. After you choose your device from the drop down box on the right, you can type in the Channels box which channel you want to use.
If you want to see a CWAI control that is already configured, all of the shipping examples will have this already done.
Also, if you have questions about any item on the CWAI (or any other NI ActiveX control) you can click the ? icon in the right corner of the properties page and then click on the item in the dialog that you need help with. This "What's this" help will describe that particular control on the dialog.
Hope that helps!
Regards,
Shannon R.
Applications Engineer
National Instruments -
What is a class loader in java? Is this related to JVM?
Don't double post the same question. I've removed the thread you started in the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) forum.
db -
What are the logical databases belongs to HR module.
Hi experts,
Please explain What are the logical databases belongs to HR module.
Thanks,
RashmiHi Rashmi,
There are three LDBs in HR.
1. PNPCE or PNP
2. PCH
3. PAP
Good Luck
Om -
Could anyone tell me what is a class
Hi gurus,
could anyone explain me in detail what does a class mean (se24) in sap and for what it is used? i have tried my best to know about it. it is like greek and latin to me.
Thanks in advance,
RamanaClasses describe objects. From a technical point of view, objects are runtime instances of a class. In theory, you can create any number of objects based on a single class. Each instance (object) of a class has a unique identity and its own set of values for its attributes.
classes consist of ABAP source code, enclosed in the ABAP statements CLASS ... ENDCLASS. A complete class definition consists of a declaration part and, if required, an implementation part. The declaration part of a class <class> is a statement block:
CLASS <class> DEFINITION.
ENDCLASS.
It contains the declaration for all components (attributes, methods, events) of the class. When you define local classes, the declaration part belongs to the global program data. You should therefore place it at the beginning of the program.
If you declare methods in the declaration part of a class, you must also write an implementation part for it. This consists of a further statement block:
CLASS <class> IMPLEMENTATION.
ENDCLASS.
The implementation part of a class contains the implementation of all methods of the class. The implementation part of a local class is a processing block. Subsequent coding that is not itself part of a processing block is therefore not accessible.
Structure of a Class
The following statements define the structure of a class:
A class contains components
Each component is assigned to a visibility section
Classes implement methods
The following sections describe the structure of classes in more detail.
Class Components
The components of a class make up its contents. All components are declared in the declaration part of the class. The components define the attributes of the objects in a class. When you define the class, each component is assigned to one of the three visibility sections, which define the external interface of the class. All of the components of a class are visible within the class. All components are in the same namespace. This means that all components of the class must have names that are unique within the class.
There are two kinds of components in a class - those that exist separately for each object in the class, and those that exist only once for the whole class, regardless of the number of instances. Instance-specific components are known as instance components. Components that are not instance-specific are called static components.
In ABAP Objects, classes can define the following components. Since all components that you can declare in classes can also be declared in interfaces, the following descriptions apply equally to interfaces.
Attributes
Attributes are internal data fields within a class that can have any ABAP data type. The state of an object is determined by the contents of its attributes. One kind of attribute is the reference variable. Reference variables allow you to create and address objects. Reference variables can be defined in classes, allowing you to access objects from within a class.
Instance Attributes
The contents of instance attributes define the instance-specific state of an object. You declare them using the DATA statement.
Static Attributes
The contents of static attributes define the state of the class that is valid for all instances of the class. Static attributes exist once for each class. You declare them using the CLASS-DATA statement. They are accessible for the entire runtime of the class.
All of the objects in a class can access its static attributes. If you change a static attribute in an object, the change is visible in all other objects in the class.
Methods
Methods are internal procedures in a class that define the behavior of an object. They can access all of the attributes of a class. This allows them to change the data content of an object. They also have a parameter interface, with which users can supply them with values when calling them, and receive values back from them The private attributes of a class can only be changed by methods in the same class.
The definition and parameter interface of a method is similar to that of function modules. You define a method <met> in the definition part of a class and implement it in the implementation part using the following processing block:
METHOD <meth>.
ENDMETHOD.
You can declare local data types and objects in methods in the same way as in other ABAP procedures (subroutines and function modules). You call methods using the CALL METHOD statement.
Instance Methods
You declare instance methods using the METHODS statement. They can access all of the attributes of a class, and can trigger all of the events of the class.
Static Methods
You declare static methods using the CLASS-METHODS statement. They can only access static attributes and trigger static events.
Special Methods
As well as normal methods, which you call using CALL METHOD, there are two special methods called CONSTRUCTOR and CLASS_CONSTRUCTOR, which are automatically called when you create an object (CONSTRUCTOR) or when you first access the components of a class (CLASS_CONSTRUCTOR).
Events
Objects or classes can use events to trigger event handler methods in other objects or classes. In a normal method call, one method can be called by any number of users. When an event is triggered, any number of event handler methods can be called. The link between the trigger and the handler is not established until runtime. In a normal method call, the calling program determines the methods that it wants to call. These methods must exist. With events, the handler determines the events to which it wants to react. There does not have to be a handler method registered for every event.
The events of a class can be triggered in the methods of the same class using the RAISE EVENT statement. You can declare a method of the same or a different class as an event handler method for the event <evt> of class <class> using the addition FOR EVENT <evt> OF <class>.
Events have a similar parameter interface to methods, but only have output parameters. These parameters are passed by the trigger (RAISE EVENT statement) to the event handler method, which receives them as input parameters.
The link between trigger and handler is established dynamically in a program using the SET HANDLER statement. The trigger and handlers can be objects or classes, depending on whether you have instance or static events and event handler methods. When an event is triggered, the corresponding event handler methods are executed in all registered handling classes.
Instance Events
You declare instance events using the EVENTS statement. An instance event can only be triggered in an instance method.
Static Events
You declare static events using the CLASS-EVENTS statement. All methods (instance and static methods) can trigger static events. Static events are the only type of event that can be triggered in a static method.
See also Triggering and Handling Events.
Types
You can define your own ABAP data types within a class using the TYPES statement. Types are not instance-specific, and exist once only for all of the objects in a class.
Constants
Constants are special static attributes. You set their values when you declare them, and they can then no longer be changed. You declare them using the CONSTANTS statement. Constants are not instance-specific, and exist once only for all of the objects in a class.
Visibility Sections
You can divide the declaration part of a class into up to three visibility areas:
CLASS <class> DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
PROTECTED SECTION.
PRIVATE SECTION.
ENDCLASS.
These areas define the external visibility of the class components, that is, the interface between the class and its users. Each component of a class must be assigned to one of the visibility sections.
Public Section
All of the components declared in the public section are accessible to all users of the class, and to the methods of the class and any classes that inherit from it. The public components of the class form the interface between the class and its users.
Protected Section
All of the components declared in the protected section are accessible to all methods of the class and of classes that inherit from it. Protected components form a special interface between a class and its subclasses. Since inheritance is not active in Release 4.5B, the protected section currently has the same effect as the private section.
Private Section
Components that you declare in the private section are only visible in the methods of the same class. The private components are not part of the external interface of the class. -
Hi All,
what is a logical database? what is the use of it.Hi again,
1. To get a taste of it.
2. create a new z program.
3. while creating type PNP
in logical database field.
4. paste this code and execute.
REPORT ABC.
infotypes : 0001.
TABLES : PERNR.
GET PERNR.
WRITE :/ PERNR-PERNR.
5. The selection screen which u see
is coming from logical database PNP program.
6. Execute
7. U will get a list of pernr.
SAPDBPNP
this is the main program of LDB PNP
which does the main work.
SAPDB + ldb name.
regards,
amit m.
Message was edited by: Amit Mittal -
What file format Oracle Database 11g can spool data w chinese characters?
Hi,
I have a batch job that spools data into a text file for further processing but now I have data that contains chinese characters.
From what I know text file (.txt) cannot support chinese characters.
Anyone has any idea what file format Oracle Database 11g can spool data with chinese characters?
Thank you!
Regards,
FelI'm not sure this can work with SQL*Plus in character mode on Windows DOS mode. But this should work with SQL Developer: see Re: How to display Chinese characters in Oracle?
I can also make this work with Linux:
$ locale
LANG=fr_FR.UTF-8
LC_CTYPE="fr_FR.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="fr_FR.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="fr_FR.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="fr_FR.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="fr_FR.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="fr_FR.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="fr_FR.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="fr_FR.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="fr_FR.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="fr_FR.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="fr_FR.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="fr_FR.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=
$ cat chinese.sql
cat tchinese.sql
set echo on
spool tchinese.log
select * from v$version;
select unistr('\8349') from dual;
exit
$ cat tchinese.log
SQL> select * from v$version;
BANNER
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Prod
PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
CORE 10.2.0.1.0 Production
TNS for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
SQL> select unistr('\8349') from dual;
UNIS
草 Edited by: P. Forstmann on May 27, 2009 10:30 AM
Edited by: P. Forstmann on May 27, 2009 10:33 AM -
What are the classes and interface in JDBC
Please anybody tell me
What are the Classes in JDBC?
and
What are the Interfaces in JDBC?
Will you please show the classes in one table and interfaces in one table. Plesae
regards
pooja.Hi jeyan,
Very more thanks. I am searching lot of time in net to exactly get the classes and interface in jdbc. Now you have given helpful link.
thank you.
regards
pooja -
What does a package database consist of?
What does a package database consist of? can any one give me complete description.
Hi,
This is Prabhuram Devar,
A package database consists of:
/var/sadm/pkg: This is a directory containing one directory entry for every package installed on the system.
/var/sadm/pkg/<packagename>/pkginfo
/var/sadm/pkg/<packagename>/save/<patchid>/undo.Z for the backout packages.
/var/sadm/pkg/<packagename>/save/pspool/<packagename>: A sparse package that is used for non-global zone install.
/var/sadm/install/contents: This file has an entry for every file in the system that has been installed through a package. Entries are added or removed automatically using the binaries installf and removef. -
What does the class CL_EXITHANDLER do ? What the significance of this class
what does the class CL_EXITHANDLER do ? What the significance of this class,
Peters,
Welcome to SDN!
you can see this class in SE24 and than choose GET INSTENCE method DB on it. than put break-point on
CALL METHODcl_exithandler=>get_class_name_by_interface
finally run any t-code you will come into debugger mode and if you see in exit_name value after pressing F6 you will get BADi name of this perticuler T-code.
basically we use this class for findings BADi.
Amit. -
What is Valuation Class & it uses ?
Hello SAPians,
Please expalin me, what is Valuation Class & what it is used for ?
Thanks in advance.
Regards
Rahul ChitteHi Rahul,
Valuation class and valuation type are used in MM module -
Valuation class materials of similar properties are grouped together as valuation class so that you do not have to maintain separate stock accounts for every material. The system refers to valuation class to find the relevant stock account for posting the stock value.
Valuation type specifies the individual characteristic of a valuation category.
b) Procurement internal or external
c) Origin names of different countries where the material is being imported.
d) Status new, used or repaired.
Valuation category criterion according to which split valuation is carried out.
a) Procurement b) Origin c) Status
Split valuation an option that lets you manage different stock accounts for a single material in a plant.
REWARD POINTS IF HELPFUL
Regards
Sai -
Hi all,
May I know what to do when database hangs after shutdown immediate command perform? Can I use kill process command to stop Oracle process?Hello,
see documentation for details of immediate-clause:
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14231/start.htm#sthref589
You can do an shutdown abort instead, but then sql is terminated. You can read details here: http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14231/start.htm#sthref595
Greets,
Hannibal
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