What is debit and credit, open item interest calculation??

Dear Members,
What is
1. Debit Interest Calculation?
2. Credit Interest Calculation?
3. Open and Cleard Item Interest Calculation?

Hi...
Interest can be calculated on debit balance or credit balance based on AR or AP..
There are two defined interest calculation types in the SAP
system.
1. Balance interest calculation.
2. Item interest calculation.
System defined variant for balance interest calculation type
is u2018Su2019 and item interest calculation type is u2018Pu2019. Balance
interest type calculation is used for G L Accounts. Item
interest type calculation is used for vendors and customers.
Hope you are clear...
Good Luck!!!
Lucid-Mind...

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What is ap and ar open item revaluation

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in the month end ap/ar open item revaluation mean what/why should we do.plz tell me
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For the month end AP/AR open item revaluation will be done by using TCode F.05 - Valuation of Open Items in ForeignCurrency which identifies and/or adjusts the difference in open items of foreign currency (Say selling to foreign customer or buying from foreign supplier).
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Srinivas

Open Item interest calculation with different exchange rate for each line

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We have a short term loan facility with our Bank. We take short term loan with bank on different terms and condition. Now user has requirement to have different interest rate for each open items depending on the posting date or any other condition. I think in SAP for one bank account only one rate is applicate for validity from date.
Can someone share his/her experience if got the same requirement from user
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Farhan Qaiser

Dear Ashwin,
As of overdue days are concerned there is no standard functionality available whereas there is for amount.
Better solution is that you get an ABAPer create your own functional module. That will help you in better way.

Use of cost relevant Item categories L2N and G2N for debit and credit memo

Dear Forum memebers,
For credit and debit memo one of the customised client repot is showing cost value which is not expected for credit and debit memo in the invoice register.
This is due to use of L2N and G2N which are cost relevant item categories.
Why should debit and credit memo item category should be cost relevant.??
Best Regards,
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Well if your company do not want to adjust the cost of goods sold when any credit / debit is raised, then yes you can go ahead.
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Sai
Edited by: Sai on Nov 18, 2009 7:47 PM

Customer and vendor open items

Hi All,
What is customer and vendor open items.

Hello Shailesh,
When you procure some goods from a Vendor you create a "Vendor Invoice" for it & similarly when you sell goods to a customer you create a "Customer Invoice".
So in simple accounting terms you need to pay money to a vendor & get money from a customer (i am not getting into complicated cases).
The vendor invoices for which you have not paid money are called "Vendor Open Items". Similarly the customer invoices for which you have not received money are called "Customer Open Items".
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BSIK --> Vendor Open Items
BSID --> Customer Open Items.
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Credit Management (Open Items and Oldest Open Items)

I have 2 questions.
1)What is the difference between Open Items check and Oldest open items
2) I want to activate a Credit management check which should work in way that the Order will be blocked on the basis of Payment term check
Let say if I am using the Payment terms 0001 i.e Payment immediately due net .now what I want is that if I post the first invoice system as configured will check only the Credit check againt the credit Limit but when i post the 2nd invoice on the same day and the first invoice is not cleared system should give a warning message for it .
Currenlty as i Configured it working but not for the same day option its give a warning on the 2nd day's invoice
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Hi,
Open items check means it will consider all the open items when it is doing credit check. Here it adds all the open items amount and do the credit check..
Oldest open item means it will consider only the oldest open item and based on tht i will do credit check..Here i will check the oldest open item value and its date then do the credit check..
Coming to payment terms check, system is responding correctly.. because payment terms are immed due net. tht means still time is there in the same day. that is the reason it is not blocking the second document.
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Report FS Item debit and credit separated

Dear Gurus,
In FI Financial Statement Variant is usual to separate debit and credit balance in diferent nodes for some accounts. This is done because debit is taken as asset and credit as liability.
I'm triying to do this in FS Item Hierarchy, but unable. Consolidation database stores total account balance (debit + credit), and query shows the same information. I tried with the sign in the FS item definition, but it changes in both nodes.
Any clues on how to do this?
Thanks in advance for your help.
Best regards,
Manuel.

Hello Manuel,
Thanks for your detailed information. Now it's more understandable what you meant.
OK. Here we go.
There are 2 characteristics in SEM-BCS which may change the sign of the incoming during data load amounts : MovementType and FS item itself. Debit sign represent plus and credit sign u2013 minus. The signs may act together: if the data load method usage of both signs is set up, then the resulting amount is determined as following:
Resulting amount = Incoming amount * SignOfItem * SignOfMoveType.
Certainly, itu2019s possible to use a sign only one of the characteristics or not to use at all.
Again, it is related only to the uploaded information. And the sign of the turnover should be determined by the supplying system, since itu2019s clear that on the asset account might be credit activities, and for example, on a liability account u2013 debit activity.
The system expects the internal presentation of amounts in the database as conforming the accounting logic (with small numbers of exceptions):
Assets in B/S and Expenses in I/S as positive and
Equity and liabilities in B/S and Revenues in I/S u2013 negative.
The external presentation of reports depend completely on:
1. hierarchies built on FS items (if used in queries)
2. structure of queries.
Theoretically, I may construct a BEx query where all positive amounts will be in one column and all negatives u2013 in another one.
>
> As a workaround, I think that the following will do (if possible): 0BCS_C50 infocube has only total balance for each account. The solution would be to show total balance in assets if credit balance or show total balance in liabilities if debit balance.
Then, if to remember about internal presentation of the amounts in the B/S, it's easier to apply the following logic:
Negative amounts on the assets accounts is to be reclassified to liabilities and
Positive amounts on the liabilities accounts is to be reclassified to assets.
Reclasses in SEM-BCS may do such a job.

F110- not able to clear the debit and credit entry with the same reference

Hi,
I am not able to clear the debit and credit entry with the same reference in F110 even after having the payment terms as immediate payment, payment method is maintained in document no and vendor master data. Both debit and credit entry is appearing in FBL1N as an open item but it is not appearing in F110.
In Log message appear as 8 days grace period is existing whereas as payment term is just 0001- immediate payment.
Kindly advice me what could be wrong.
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Manya.

Hi,
Credit and debit balance in vendor account are not cleared automatically when only vendor line item has payment method and credit memo has not payment method. Also when there is not payment method maintained in vendor master data.
In such case to avoid payment to vendor when vendor has debit balance we perform debit balance check.
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To setoff vendor credit and debit balance in F110 you to uncheck u2018individual paymentu2019 check in vendor master data > company code data > payment data.
Thanks!
Raju

FI Customer Account Statement with Debit and Credit Columns

Hi SAP Expert,
We are using form (developed from T-code: SE71) to send customer account statment for only open items this is working fine.
Now My wants customer account statement for all transactions but with debit and credit in a separate columns. is there any way we fulfill these kind of request?
if any particular logic then let me know please.
thanks in advance
b/r
prashant rane

Dear Vivek,
You logic is helpful can I apply this in SE71 form development?
Below is my customer layout format
Document # | Document Date | Reference | Debit Amt | Credit Amt |
In bottom toal Debit / credit balance figure
can I use any code/login is SE71 form or I will need to create any development report which involves user exit?
I am looking for SE71 optios first
thanks in advance
Prashant Rane

ITEM INTEREST CALCULATION ON VENDOR AND CUSTOMER

Dear all,
how to calculate Item interest calculation on Vendors and customers
what is the configuration need? please let me know it is very needful for me
Thanks in advance.
Regards,
Ram.

in ob46 we maintain int calculation types under that u can maitain int indicatro name int calculation type(P)and save
after that u can prepare itme balance interest calculation(path spro/f/a/ap&ar/business transactions/int calculation/int calculation global settings/prepare item int calculation) here
u can enter int indicator select open itmes check box enter calander type etc.
define referance itn rates obac here u can enter ref int rate long text short text date from currency and save
define time dependent terms ob81 here u can enter int indicator currency effective from sequential number term(u can select item int calculation) ref address rate etc.
enter int values ob83 here u can enter reference int indicator from date and percentage save.
if u have any doubt let me know.

Subsequent debit and Credit in MRIO

Hi,
I know the Invocie and credit memo in MIRO when we are posting the invocie we have to use the invocie option and in case we return the material we can use the credit memo, I wan tto know when we have to use subsequent debit / credit what its exact use.
regards,
zafar

Hi,
Subsequent debit and Credit are executed after invoice verification. When an additional invoice or credit memo is received for a transaction that has already been invoiced, this is known as a subsequent debit/credit. First let me clarify the terms Subsequent debit /Credit and credit memo.
1. Subsequent Debit :-You must enter an invoice as a subsequent debit if a purchase order item has already been invoiced and further costs are now incurred. (Example: A vendor has inadvertently invoiced you at too low a price and then sends a
second invoice for the difference.)
2. Subsequent Credit :- You must enter a credit memo as a subsequent credit if a purchase order item was invoiced at too high a price and you have now received a credit memo. (Example: A vendor has inadvertently invoiced you at too high a price and then sends a credit memo for the difference. Please refer below link for better clarity.
A subsequent debit/credit cannot refer to a particular invoice. Subsequent debits and credits are listed separately in the PO history.
3. Credit Memo :- You usually receive a credit memo from a vendor if you were overcharged. As is the case for invoices, credit memos refer to purchase orders or goods receipts. Hope this will resolve your issue. Thanking you

How to separate debit and credit values in gl statement report (daywise)

hi
experts,
i have report.
selection criteria is
chars of account.
gl account
date .
how to separate debit and credit values in gl statement?.(i know there is a indicator shkzg).
but send me code.
op
date, total credit,total debit , balances.
also calculate opening and closing balance.
u created such type of report then plz help me.
thanks&regards.\
ajay.

Hi,
Usually it can be determined using the field shkzg. If it contain 'S' its debit and if it contains 'H' then its credit.
Before showing the amount you need to do like;
IF wa_gl-shkzg = 'H'.
wa_gl-dmbtr = wa_gl-dmbtr * (-1). " dbmtr - amount
ENDIF.
This will solve your problem.
Regards
Karthik D
Edited by: Karthik D on Jun 3, 2009 12:29 PM

Debit and credit note - integration between mm & sd with fi

Hi,
How does the information flow from MM & SD to FI in the process of raising a DEBIT and CREDIT NOTES' respectively?
(I'm aware of the fact that we need to define the document types "KG" and "DG" and raise the aforementioned by using F-41 & F-27).
However, my doubts are:
1. At what point do we need an FI-MM and FI-SD integration in raising the debit and credit notes'.
2. What is the role of an MM and SD end user along with FI end user in raising the DEBIT AND CREDIT notes, i.e., how do we deal with the inventory in MM in the process of PURCHASE RETURNS and the goods and value of goods sold as far as SALES RETURNS IS concerned, i.e., once purchase returns and sales returns are booked in the relevant deparments, at what point does an accounts executive or FI end user come into picture to raise the aforementioned.
Regards
Sandhya

Hi,
How does the information flow from MM & SD to FI in the process of raising a DEBIT and CREDIT NOTES' respectively?
(I'm aware of the fact that we need to define the document types "KG" and "DG" and raise the aforementioned by using F-41 & F-27).
However, my doubts are:
1. At what point do we need an FI-MM and FI-SD integration in raising the debit and credit notes'.
2. What is the role of an MM and SD end user along with FI end user in raising the DEBIT AND CREDIT notes, i.e., how do we deal with the inventory in MM in the process of PURCHASE RETURNS and the goods and value of goods sold as far as SALES RETURNS IS concerned, i.e., once purchase returns and sales returns are booked in the relevant deparments, at what point does an accounts executive or FI end user come into picture to raise the aforementioned.
Regards
Sandhya

Program to create Debit and Credit Memos

Hello everybody!
I am new to SAP and I need to develop ABAP program to create Debit and Credit Memos...
1. Debit/Credit memos created with header (Higher level) item and sub item/s
2. One Debit/Credit memo created per customer
3. A part of information for memos program will receive through XI (Excel file coming through XI)
maybe someone can help?
Helpfull answers will be awarded!
BR, M.

You dont need a custom prog to create a debit memo or credit memo.
You can raise a Credit Memo for a Vendor using the transction code FB65 (without reference to an invoice) or MIRO (if it is with reference to an invoice) and the system would pass the following accounting entry
Dr. Expenses A/c
Cr. Vendor A/c
This particular document would have a payment term and payment due date. While running Automatic Payment Process, depending on the payment method the system will pick up the document and create a cheque / electronic transfer etc for the vendor with the following entry
Dr. Vendor A/c
Cr. Bank Clearing A/c
In the case of Customer you can account the credit memo (without reference to invoice) using FB75 or VA01 (Order Type CR, if it is with reference to an invoice). While you create the billing document for the order type CR the system would raise the following accounting
Dr. Expenses A/c
Cr. Customer A/c
This particular document would have a payment term and payment due date. While running Automatic Payment Process, depending on the payment method the system will pick up the document and create a cheque / electronic transfer etc for the customer with the following entry
Dr. Customer A/c
Cr. Bank Clearing A/c

Debit and Credit in FB50

Dear All,
We use FB50 to post JV's. Is there any way to display the difference b/w Debit and Credit on the same screen without simulating. When there is a difference in Debit and Credit the indicator is red and when Debit is equal to credit indicator is green.
Syed Abid Hussain

Hi San,
Yes we can use f-02 and it shows the balance. But as you know that FB50 is enjoy screen that is why the user is convenient in posting.
What I want to know if I can see the debit credit difference on the screen in FB50.
Syed Abid Hussain

What is debit and credit, open item interest calculation??

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