When to use many dimensions or combine some.

Hi,
I'm after some advise on whether I should combine some dimensions. I thought I should combine them, but all the examples seem to prefer one key attribute.
I have student information which has gender, ethnicity, year level (with 3 level heirarchy), age and disability. Would you keep these as separate dimensions or does it make sense to combine say gender and ethnicity, which olny has 9 combinations. Should I also combine year level (15 values) which would still only give 135 combinations. Age only has 20 values.
There are only three other dimensions of date, school and course.
Is there any reason to combine or not combine dimension such that I have a student dimension or a gender, ethnicity, year level and age dimensions.
Your suggestons are most welcome.
Regards
Ian

I would keep one or two things in mind.
First off, for each fact table row, if you have 10 dimensions, then you're going to have 10 columns for the foreign keys that tie to the dims. Depending on the number of combinations, it's VERY likely that a single key would tie to a dimension with a few hundred values, thus taking 3 or 4 bytes storage per record. On the flip side, if you have 10 columns, you'll probably end up with 20 bytes of storage.
It's all a balancing game...but with the small numbers you've quoted, I'd tend to make the model "simple" and just have a single student dimension.
Hope this helps,
Scott

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