Where to install grub

Please forgive this simple question but in my search for an answer in wikis and other places, I cannot find a straightforward answer (and part of my worry is related to problems installing in this post, where it seems like when the kernel was updated it did so in the wrong place).
I have the following setup on my Toshiba Portege R500:
sda1 Windows XP
sda2 Windows/Toshiba rescue partition
sda3 share vfat partition
sda4 extended partition:
sda5 boot
sda6 swap
sda7 /
When I initially installed arch, I installed it in "/dev/sda", which is what it seemed to me most of the advice said to do (and it was the default as well). After I did pacman -Syu and copied over the new pacman.conf I rebooted but it seems to be booting a 2.6.25 kernel and the system is set up for 2.6.26. I'm giving up and reinstalling.
So, my question is:
Should I install grub on "/dev/sda" or "/dev/sda5", and if I can do it on either, what is the advantage of one over the other?

OK, that's settled. In menu.lst, then, should I have:
title Arch Linux
root (hd0,4)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz26 root=/dev/sda5 ro
title Windows XP
rootnoverify (hd0,0)
makeactive
chainloader +1

Similar Messages

  • [SOLVED] Dualboot w7 + Arch ( where to install grub )

    Hello,
    I have win 7 already installed,
    now i want to install Archlinux on same disk, but on other partitions.
    My currently partiotion schema ( MBR ) looks like:
    /dev/sda1 win7
    /dev/sda2 reserverd for linux boot part
    /dev/sda3 reserverd for linux root
    I readed beginners guide, and the only one thing is not clear for me,
    beginners guide advises not to install grub on any partiorion only on disk's mbr /dev/sda
    I can not do that, because it will destroy my win7's mbr( partion table and so on )
    Earlier with this configuration i had sabayon linux installed,
    with grub on /dev/sda2, both systems booted with bcdedit and all worked fine.
    How can I solve this ( grub2 can not be installed in /dev/sdaX )
    Thanks for any help.
    Last edited by tangram (2013-11-18 09:55:29)

    tangram wrote:
    henk wrote:... Why do you personally think grub will update to /dev/sda? Do you know how grub works that well? ...
    I do not know, I felt it so, earlier linux experiences, maybe better I should write "I suppose".
    It is not a question of knowing grub. It is a question of knowing Arch. When pacman updates grub, it does not reinstall to disk, it does not generate a new configuration file and it does not, therefore, touch either the MBR or the BIOS boot partition or any installation to a partition or anything else. The most pacman will do is remind you to do these things, as necessary. And sometimes it does not even do that.
    This is why, for example, it is possible to maintain grub.cfg manually in Arch but not in most other distros. Because the system will never, ever run grub-mkconfig unless you tell it to. So a manually maintained configuration file will never be overwritten unless you overwrite it.
    The only boot manager/loader I know of where this is not the case is gummiboot and IMNSHO, that makes the gummiboot package a badly behaved one which fails to properly respect the local customs. (And I won't install gummiboot for essentially this reason.)
    That said, installing grub to a partition is not recommended because it is very easily broken. So I don't think you should do that. I'm just saying that if you did do it, no pacman upgrade would ever write to the MBR. Nor, for that matter, would it update the installation on the partition. It would do zilch to upgrade the actual installation of the boot loader - it would just update the package files in your system.
    Last edited by cfr (2013-11-03 03:15:34)

  • Where to install grub?on another partition?or in the / ?

    hi
    i'm tring to install arch
    where i need to install grub?on the root partition(/)?
    because after i finished  the instaltion and rebooted, windows load up normally:/
    Last edited by dids22 (2007-02-06 22:30:22)

    jwbirdsong wrote:
    Instaling it to the MBR is the most common method....although either CAN work...
    to install to MBR, as root
    grub-install /dev/h(s)da
    More good info on WIKI
    so why windows boot up normally and not grub??

  • Installing grub

    I have Windows on an IDE HDD, and Arch Linux on a SATA HDD.  The SATA drive is HDD1, which means the IDE drive is HDD0.  Windows was already installed on hdd0.   The original Windows mbr is still intact.
    After installing arch linux, even after reading the tips and hints here, I can't figure out how to install grub.  Main reason I'm asking now is because in my own experience, linux boot records are extremely persistent so I don't want to do something to screw up my Windows install again and run the zero drive test to erase the drive and start over.   This takes alot of time,  and I don't like doing that, so please help!     (I don't mind zeroing the drive later if I want to change system configuration, but I don't want to go through reinstalling another operating system just so I can't back here and yell, "Help!"  lol )
    I came here after reading the line where it wanted me to specify the root, and I knew something was wrong when it auto-detected hd0 partition3.  I'm quite sure that will screw up the Windows drive and arch will still not boot.

    You only need the boot partition if your machine has an older BIOS with the 1024 cylinder limit - ie the bootloader must be within the first 1024 cylinders.  Most machines with the LBA features shouldn't have this problem.  You'll still have a boot directory but within the root partition.
    Replacing the MBR is almost required for a dual boot.  Note that the MBR is not within a partion so it won't blow away the Windows partition.  I say "almost required" since apparently you can configure the Windows boot loader to start other OS's but I've never tried it.
    The MBR holds a "dumb" 512 byte program that knows where the bootloader is, loads it, and then runs it.  The bootloader could be the Win bootloader, LILO, GRUB, the FREEBSD loader, etc.  This lives in the "boot" partition of the OS: so the Win loader lives in the Win partition, GRUB lives in boot or root partition, etc.  The loader may present the user with a menu then starts an OS.
    Windows installs it's own MBR loader which starts the Windows bootloader.  For dual boot you need to replace it with the GRUB MBR loader which will start the GRUB bootloader.  Then with the proper Windows config in the GRUB menu the GRUB bootloader can "chainload" the Windows bootloader - hence the chainloader command - Windows never knows GRUB was even run.
    For simplicity I'd try just a root partition and a swap partition to start out.  So in your case the end result would be:
    MBR: GRUB MBR loader
    part1: windows bootloader & windows
    part6: GRUB bootloader & Arch
    part7: swap
    During installation edit menu.lst and add Windows then allow GRUB to be installed on the MBR.  Note that menu.lst in this case does not describe where to install GRUB but how to start OS's.  GRUB installation is done by the Arch installation so leave the Arch stanza alone.
    Hope that helps.  Good luck.

  • Problems with partitioning and install Grub. Fresh install

    All,
    First post here. I appreciate any help you can offer.
    I am having some problems when installing Arch Linux.
    I am installing Arch on a brand new (3 days old) Toshiba SatelliteC655D-S5300 Laptop.
    Hot sheet can be found at http://cdgenp01.csd.toshiba.com/content … -S5300.pdf.
    I was initially installing from 2011.08.19 x86_64 Core CD but someone suggested using the latest version.
    Now I am installing from 2011.11.13 x86_64 CD burned at 4x (the slowest my burner can go).
    I am able to complete all steps up to installing GRUB, but it fails to install.
    During partitioning I receive a few errors and I believe this is contributing to the issue.
    At first I tried automatic partitioning with 100mb boot, 1024mb swap, 10,000mb / and the rest of 320g for /home. Each partition is ext3 except /boot which is ext2.
    During the automatic partitioning an error briefly occured: /usr/lib/aif/core/libs/lib-blockdevices-filesystems.sh: line 355: !((partition_flag)): command not found.
    After speaking with a friend they suggested manually partitioning and using UUIDs instead.
    1) So far I have removed all partitions, rebooted.
    2) Partitioned using cFdisk. Bootable 100mb parition, 1024mb swap, 15,000mb primary (/), 3000mb logical (/var), and the rest 300949mb logical (/home).
    3) Once I write the changes and quit I reboot.
    4)I go back into the installer and complete steps 1-3.
    5) Go to step 4 and and then manually configure block devices, file systems, or mount points.
    6) I choose the option for uuid and hit ok.
    At this point 3 error messages appear at the bottom:
    /usr/lib/aif/core/libs/lib-ui-interactive.sh: line 602: local: 'part,' : not a valid identifier
    /usr/lib/aif/core/libs/lib-ui-interactive.sh: line 602: local: 'type,' : not a valid identifier
    /usr/lib/aif/core/libs/lib-ui-interactive.sh: line 602: local: 'label,' : not a valid identifier
    (Screenshot: http://i.imgur.com/OHRKo.jpg)
    7) Next it prompts me to add the mount points for each partition set.
    8) Select the partition, the mount point, it asks me for label and any additional opts for mkfs.ext3.
    9) I leave the label and opts field blank. After selecting ok to the opts field I get the same 3 errors as above:
    /usr/lib/aif/core/libs/lib-ui-interactive.sh: line 602: local: 'part,' : not a valid identifier
    /usr/lib/aif/core/libs/lib-ui-interactive.sh: line 602: local: 'type,' : not a valid identifier
    /usr/lib/aif/core/libs/lib-ui-interactive.sh: line 602: local: 'label,' : not a valid identifier
    (Screenshot: http://i.imgur.com/QqkSP.jpg)
    I am able to successfully set a mount point and format each partition. But I receive the same set of 3 errors occur for each partition.
    10) Once I complete the formatting I proceed to step 8, install bootloader.
    It says Generating Grub device map.. This could take a while. Please be patient.
    I receivieve the following error on this screen: /usr/lib/aif/core/libs/lib-blockdevices-filesystems.sh: line 355: !((partition_flag)): command not found.
    (Screenshot: http://i.imgur.com/B5j4K.jpg)
    11) After the error displays it goes to the next screen, before installing grub you must review config file. etc.
    12) I hit ok and then :q the config file. Is there a critical change in the config file that I'm missing?
    13) After closing the file I select which the boot device where the GRUB bootloader will be installed. My only option is /dev/sda. I hit ok
    Then I get the following 2 errors:
    /usr/lib/aif/core/libs/lib-blockdevices-filesystems.sh: line 355: !((partition_flag)): command not found
    /usr/lib/aif/core/libs/lib-blockdevices-filesystems.sh: line 355: !((partition_flag)): command not found
    (Screenshot: http://i.imgur.com/ol840.jpg)
    13) Error installing GRUB. See /dev/tty7 for output. Ok
    14) GRUB was NOT successfully installed. Ok
    I checked out TTY7.
    It shows the installer issuing the following commands in GRUB.
    1) device (hd0,) /dev/sda
         Error 12: Invalid device requested
    2) root (hd0,0)
         Filesystem type is extf2, partition type 0x83
    3) setup (hd0,)
    Checking if "/boot/grub/stage1" exists... no
    Checking if "/grub/stage1" exists... yes
    Checking if "/grub/stage2" exists... yes
    Checking if "/grub/e2fs_stage1_5" exists... yes
    Running "embed /grub/e2fs_stage1_5 (hd0,0)"... failed (this is not fatal)
    Running "embed /grub/e2fs_stage1_5 (hd0,0)"... failed (this is not fatal)
    Running "install /grub/stage1 (hd0,0) /grub/stage2 p /grub/menu.lst "... succeeded
    Done.
    4) quit
    I have tried rebooting from here and using the Arch CD to boot into the existing OS but it does not work.
    I tried grub-install /dev/sda
    I get Probing devices to check BIOS drives. This may take a long time.
    /dev/mapper../dm-0 does not have any corresponding BIOS drive.
    I have tried going into grub and issuing the same commands the install script did.
    Same errors.
    I'm afraid I don't have network access at the moment so I can't get a successful /arc/report-issues to run.
    I hope I've included enough information to start the troubleshooting.
    Let me know if I've missed anything!
    Thanks in advance,
    -Jason
    Last edited by username17 (2011-11-17 22:37:56)

    username17 wrote:I get Probing devices to check BIOS drives. This may take a long time.
    /dev/mapper../dm-0 does not have any corresponding BIOS drive.
    Your drive does not have an MBR to install grub to as it is a GPT disk - which is also not supported under the old GRUB.
    You need to create a small partition at the very beginning of the drive (8MB is plenty) and set the "bios_grub" flag. ie the "BIOS drive" your error refers to.
    You will then need to install the grub2-bios package following the chroot instructions on the grub2 wiki page here: https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/GRUB2#Installation
    ** Please note that I found the chroot mounts to be outdated - replace "/tmp/install" with "/mnt" **
    Your alternative solution is to boot a gparted liveCD and prepare your disk as MBR - this will (most likely) destroy all existing data on the disk.

  • [SOLVED] Chromebook: help partitioning /dev/sda7 to install GRUB

    My goal is to dual boot Arch and Chrome OS on an Acer C720. I repartitioned the drive using the Chrubuntu script. Following the Wiki, I created the file system for Arch on /dev/sda7.
    The next step in the Wiki reads
    Following the instructions for installing GRUB on GPT, use gdisk to create a 1007kb partition and set the type to EF02.
    I don't understand what to do. Do I really make another partition on sda? I've read that if you change the partitioning, it will not boot into Chrome OS.
    Can someone please help me understand how to create the 1007kb partition for GRUB? Thanks!!
    Last edited by Watney (2015-05-10 00:32:05)

    There aren't details of what you've done, think of what we can comment here.
    What says
    # parted -l /dev/sdX ### could be /dev/sda
    Or even better what's your actual partitioning  scheme and how the partitions are laid out.
    The note is clear (for me) and the link in it will show more details. The real point is to have the Post-MBR gap where GRUB will use to write its files.
    If you don't have that  Post-MBR gap then you need to shrink the first partition from the beginning to leave that Mb gap.

  • Unable to install grub to usb hdd

    Hello everybody. For 3 whole days I have been searching and trying to make this work but I am unable so, as my last resort, maybe someon here can give me a hand. I am trying to install arch to and old 30G ipod classic in order to use it as a portable USB bootable hard drive. I have followed all the instructions for a default installationa dn read the "Install Arch to USB" wiki. I have installed grub to the hdd with:
                         grub-install --target=i386-pc --recheck --debug /dev/sdc
    Where sdc is my ipod drive. Everything seems fine during the installation. ***I have also tried many alternatives of the above command (using --allow-floppy, --no-floppy, --root-directory) without success. All the installation is fine but I am unable to boot it. When I boot up, I select USB in my bios settings, to boot the usb and after a few seconds, I get a black screen with
    GRUB _
    and a blinking cursor.
    I have also tried installing syslinux but it's the same result (except I do not get the "GRUB" message, just a black screen and a blinking cursor". I any one has done this before or has any idea on how to make this work it would be immensely appreciated.
    Thank you

    DSpider wrote:
    iPod? Huh?? Then you should probably specify this in the title.
    Maybe the BIOS isn't set to boot from your equivalent of "Removable Dev." first, "CD-ROM" second and "Internal Storage" third, after which you need to adjust the boot priority order.
    Blank screen with blinking cursor means that you either installed to a partition instead of the whole drive (i.e. to "/dev/sdc1" instead of the MBR), or you didn't generate a grub.cfg.
    https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Be … Guide#GRUB
    And don't forget to add the "usb" hook:
    https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Be … nvironment
    Here you need to set the right hooks if the root is on a USB drive, if you use RAID, LVM, or if /usr is on a separate partition.
    Edit /etc/mkinitcpio.conf as needed and re-generate the initramfs image with:
    # mkinitcpio -p linux
    Another thing you should worry about, is that the drive is probably not that fast. It was designed for music and such (e.g. power saving by placing the files in cache, etc). It could drain the battery in mere minutes.
    I have already done all the things you mentioned. My bios boots the usb device as asked, I am sure of that. Grub was installed on the MBR not the partition. I have a grub.cfg file (generated automatically). I also already added usb to me hooks along with encrypt and lvm2 for my encrypted partition and regenerated the kernel image with mkinitcpio.
    I have good experience installing arch. I already installed my laptop arch with the same setup, a boot partition and a second partition, luks encrypted with two logical volumes, root and home and everything works perfectly.
    I have quickly read somewhere (can't remember where), that some bioses, when specified to boot from usb, do not look at the usb device's mbr. Is that true?
    PS: thanks for answering guys, it would really help me to resolve this problem. If i do, I want to install linux on other usb hard drives, not only the ipod.
    Also, multumesc domnul "DSpider" pentru raspuns.
    Last edited by freed_hum (2012-11-06 15:59:44)

  • How should I install GRUB to dual-boot 2 distros on two diff hd drves?

    Well, I actually have two questions.  I'm using the FTP install CD and noticed I don't have the Install Kernel Option after Configure System.  Does this mean that the kernel was installed when I did Configure System automatically?  Or that it wants me to run make && make modules_install manually?  I couldn't quite figure that one out. 
    Now as for my main question... I pretty much got through the install okay but am a bit paranoid about just saying Install Bootloader.  I currently have Gentoo on another hard drive on my computer and don't want to wipe out GRUB on Gentoo.
    If this helps, this is my partition scheme:
    /dev/hda1 swap (for both Gentoo and Arch)
    /dev/hda2 / for Gentoo
    /dev/hdb1 /usr/portage for Gentoo
    /dev/hdb2 / for arch
    So how should I go about installing the boot loader?   And I am assuming I would have to appropriately edit the lines of my grub.conf in Gentoo.... this is it currently...
    title=Gentoo Linux 2.6.23-r3
    # Partition where the kernel image (or operating system) is located
    root (hd0,1)
    kernel /boot/kernel-2.6.23-gentoo-r3 root=/dev/hda2
    title=Gentoo Linux 2.6.23-r3 (rescue)
    # Partition where the kernel image (or operating system) is located
    root (hd0,1)
    kernel /boot/kernel-2.6.23-gentoo-r3 root=/dev/hda2 init=/bin/bb
    So would I just add
    title=Arch Linux
    root (hd1,1)
    kernel /boot/vmlinuz26 root=/dev/hdb2 initrd /boot/kernel26.img
    to my Gentoo's grub.conf? Or am I just completely off here?  Then in addition to that what else would I have to do to get it to dual boot without overwriting my Gentoo's GRUB?    I'm just afraid I'll mess it up.
    PS: In Arch, all my hard drives are showing up as /dev/sda1, etc., not hda1, if that makes a difference.  :-p  I was like SCSI?  *blinks*  XDDDDD  But that's normal, right?  But I figured since it's Gentoo's GRUB I should use hd*
    So woud I just choose to install GRUB for Arch on /dev/sdb2 then, the partition that it's on, since I'm planning on using Gentoo's bootloader, and then just edit gentoo's grub.conf file?
    Last edited by violagirl23 (2008-01-30 04:12:20)

    tesjo wrote:
    Basically right but you should add
    title= Arch Linux
    root (hd1,1)
    kernel /boot/vmlinuz26 root=/dev/hdb2 ro
    initrd /boot/kernel26.img
    Arch uses a newer library I forget the name, which identifies drives as sdX instead of hdX
    Well, I got it working.  Thanks!  Turns out this is what I needed:
    root (hd1,1)
    kernel /boot/vmlinuz26 root=/dev/sdb2 ro
    initrd /boot/kernel26.img
    I tried (sd1,1) and root=/dev/sdb2 at first but it barked at me for the (sd1,1), so I changed it back, and with root=/dev/sdb2 all seems to be well.  Thanks!

  • [solved] Cannot install grub on Arch installation!

    I'm trying to install Arch on my new Laptop. Almost everything works fine until I come to the point where GRUB will be installed (to the MBR). Installaton fails and I'm told to have a look on tty5 for error messages. Doing so I read:
    grub> root (hd0,3)
    Filesystem type unknown, partition type 0x7
    grub> setup (hd0)
    Error 17: Cannot mount selected partition
    grub> quit
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    Last edited by saciel (2007-06-06 00:31:15)

    The layout preset by the factory is the following:
    sda1: some sort of windows configuration backup blabla
    sda2: Vista System
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    I decided to turn 4 in arch root partition, leaving everyting else unchanged for an instance (no additional swap/boot partition).
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    Last edited by saciel (2007-06-06 00:16:07)

  • Craptastic, cannot install Grub, [Updated]

    I can't remember the voodoo I had to cast last time on this machine, but there is something weird about it.  The other machine I did recently is very straightforward.  It just works.  This one I can't install grub on, and I'm thinking possibly it's partition erroring or it expects some type of special thing to be done in a special order.  I just can't remember, and I've tried searching, and as always, liberally reading the documention.
    Here's the thing:  Arch in this case is going on a SCSI hard disk, alongside an IDE hard-drive with Windows XP on it, which has four partitions.  I tried both manually and automatically partitioning the SCSI disk.  It partitions fine, I go down the list like a good little boy performing normal operations, but then when Grub install time comes, it just craps out, with "Cannot install grub..blah...blah...check /dev/ttsy5" and because I have the partitions if I make any changes to them, the partitioning program gets posessed and throws partitions all over the drive, and then I have to zero-fill it, which is a 30-min wait per pop.
    It actually took me probably weeks to figure this out last time (a year after my first attempt with arch, I got lucky and it worked).  If nothing else, I would be grateful if somebody could advise me in great detail of an alternative method to install arch, since it appears my stupidity and my system has trouble with the install disk.
    Thanks!!!!

    Seriously need some help.  First off, chroot from another Live CD doesn't work either.  Knoppix is all I tried, but I personally don't want to sit around burning disks until I find one that works.  So, I need a critique of what specifically I'm doing.
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    Where I want my drives=
    SCSI: Arch Linux.  Specifically proper udev root=sda1, swap=sda5, that's all there is to it.  I don't know why swap wants to be sda5, but I am unable to change that.
    IDE: Windows.  It has four partitions C:Windows Root, F:Swap, G:Storage, E:Storage
    What I have established as well, though is previously not divulged:
    From within Wombat's install shell
    $mount /dev/discs/disc1/part1 /mnt
    $mount -t devfs none /mnt/dev
    $mount -t proc none /mnt/proc
    $chroot /mnt /bin/bash
    $install-grub /dev/discs/disc0/disc /dev/discs/disc1/part1
    $exit
    ^^^Seems to install, but I don't know if it will boot becuase I had Noodle's kernel installed at the time.  So I think that's why it wouldn't boot.
    From within both Noodle and Knoppix shells
    $mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
    $mount -o bind /dev /mnt/dev
    $mount -t proc none /mnt/proc
    $mount -t sysfs none /mnt/sys
    $chroot /mnt /bin/bash
    $install-grub /dev/hda /dev/sda1
    error
    When I could get a file to write?...ha, ha.
    Gonna try to remember the menu.lst file:
    title Arch Linux
    root (hd1,0)
    kernel /boot/vmlinuz26 root=/dev/sda1 ro
    initrd /boot/initrd26.img
    And I have tried variations such as this:
    title Arch Linux
    root (hd0,0)<---this is wrong according to boot errors
    kernel /boot/vmlinuz26 root=/dev/hdb1 ro
    initrd /initrd26.img #initrd /initrd26-full.img #initrd /boot/initrd-full.img
    Ha, ha.  Yeah, I think I found out that using another's install disk for the other's kernel doesn't really work, probably if they are very different kernels.  But I am still stuck on this.
    [/b]

  • Can't install grub for some unknown reason!

    I just tried to install Arch using a bootstrap on a desktop with two HDs.  I put Arch on the second part of the second HD.  That all went fine till it came to installing grub!  What an infuriating nightmare.  I've wasted about 2 1/2 hours on it and I am so angry I'm positively raging.
    I still have no idea what went wrong.  Chrooting into the install was out because the devs aren't mounted so I used a livecd to boot into the part - running grub-install /dev/hda or /dev/hdb resulted in the same errors about "the second sector of stage 2 is unknown"
    I only actually discovered there was an error cos I ran sh -x grub-install - without that this little gem:
    grep 'Error [0-9]*: ' /temp/grub-install.img.865
    It would have totally passed me by and I never would have know grub was stuck in an infinite loop!
    So, any suggestions please?
    Basically the set up is:
    /dev/hda1 - WinXp
    /dev/hdb1 - swp
    /dev/hdb2 - /
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    i havent had to do this but what if you booted from install cd as if to install but go directly to
    edit config files type in the info you nedd then run install grub ?  just a far fetched thought
    or boot from install cd to the root  ie vmlinuz root=/dev/discs/discX/partY  then mount /boot if its on seperate partition and any other
    partitions you may have made /tmp /usr /sbin whatever if you installed lilo run it then boot up machine then run grub-install ,but before you run lilo though check lilo.conf that it installs to /dev/hdb
    when booting up hopefully you can hit F8 or in my case hit esc then hit Ctrl  to pull up boot menu
    to tell machine where to boot to tell it whatever is /dev/hdb if you want to leave whatever boot loader is on /dev/hda alone
    chrooting can be a pain /dev/null no permissions or cant chroot no /bin/bash or whatever
    chroot is a neat tool but can be a pain at times
    also check /boot/grub/device.map heres mine
    (fd0) /dev/fd0
    (hd0) /dev/hda
    (hd1) /dev/sda
    (hd2) /dev/sdb
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    Yup, its me again Always seem to have a question for the group
    Thanks Mulder and Scott! I am sure glad I asked for your advice. I am completely new to the multi-user environment of OSX - as you can tell. (I guess I am still in OS9 thinking mode where there was only one user.)
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    It sounds like an interesting way to work.
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    Why am I not using Apple's Mail program? Good question. I thought I would try out Thunderbird for a while - and maybe switch to Apple Mail later - just to see which one I prefer. I am a web developer and I have always liked the open source community and I thought it would be beneficial for me to become as familiar as possible with all the Mozilla products (Firefox and Thunderbird). As well, it keeps me somewhat on the same wavelength as my PC friends, of whom many use this program too. I don't want to be too much out of touch with my mac. I might try Mail later. Thunderbird has been great so far. It has excellent spam recognition abilities and you can train it too to detect spam.
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    I have learned a lot from this post. This gives me a few logical solutions. As Mulder points out it is best to keep users' profiles separate. This makes it simpler. Excellent advice. I could still install the Thunderbird application in the global application folder and then each user account can open this Thunderbird application from their own account and configure the mail client with their own profile. All users will be using the same Thunderbird application but with their own profiles. Yes, thats it. I tried this out and it seems to work now - didn't seem to work earlier because I didn't know what I was doing
    Another idea could be, if I really need to share one single profile, would be to follow Scotts advice and just set up a "Family account". Very simple solution. Nice idea.
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    Rede wrote:
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