Why backups fail despite ample disk space?

PROB: Backups fail. Not enough space. With Disk Utility, erased contents of 239.9 GB Maxtor. Still backups fail with 232.5 of 232.6 GB available.
QUES: Next step in troubleshooting backup failures.
TIA, Jim

jester999 wrote:
I'm having the same problem. I have a 1 TB Time machine hard drive, and I have 761GB to back up.
I reformatted the Time machine hard drive. When I try to back up, I get a message: Backup failed. You have 961GB to back up and only 931GB available space.
That's too small.
First, while it varies greatly depending on how you use your Mac, Time Machine usually needs 2-3 times the space of the data it's backing-up, to be able to keep a reasonable "depth" of backups for you. See #1 in the FAQ per my previous post.
Second, a 1 TB Time Capsule has a total of about 930 GB when counted the way Leopard counts it, after formatting. If the message says it needs 961 GB after adding the 20%, it's trying to back up more like 800 GB. So you must have something else connected. Check the +Total included+ as in my previous post.
See #A1 in [Time Machine - Troubleshooting|http://web.me.com/pondini/Time_Machine/Troubleshooting.html] for a handy widget that will display the backup messages from your logs. They'll show more of the detail.
You may be able to squeeze a backup onto your TC by excluding a lot of large things, so the total plus 20% doesn't exceed 931 GB. Then remove the exclusions and run another backup -- since the new amount to be backed-up will be much smaller, the 20% won't be as large, either, and it may fit.
Longer term, you need a much larger Time Machine volume.
Since you have an iMac, your best bet is to get a 2 TB external HD and connect it directly to your iMac. It will be much faster and more reliable, too.

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