Why my subqueries all get ORA-00933 when I execute them?
Everytime I try to run a subquery, I always get the following error:
[error]
ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended
[error]
Here are two examples. The 1st is a large one, and the 2nd one is more paired down, because I'm trying to figure out where the error is, but Golden always points to where the subquery begins.
1st query
select p1.associate_id, p1.application_id, p1.entity_id, p1.profile_id, p1.language, p1.neutrals, p1.created_date, p1.sf_completed_date,
p1.completed_time, p1.parent_respondent, p1.parent_aid, p1.attempt, p1.parent_attempt, p1.reported_top1, p1.reported_top2, p1.reported_top3,
p1.reported_top4, p1.reported_top5, p1.top1, p1.top2, p1.top3, p1.top4, p1.top5
from sf.profiles p1
where p1.sf_completed_date < to_date('15-June-2006 00:00:00', 'DD-MM-YYYY HH24:MI:SS')
and p1.parent_respondent is null
and p1.parent_aid is null
and p1.neutrals < 155 in (
select nvl(max(p2.attempt), 0)
from sf.profiles p2
where p2.associate_id = p1.associate_id);2nd query
select p1.language, pl.neutrals, p1.top1, p1.top2, p1.top3, p1.top4, p1.top5
from sf.profiles
where p1.parent_respondent_id is null (
select nvl(max(p2.attempt), 0)
from sf.profiles p2
where p2.associate_id = p1.associate_id);I'm not sure what I'm doing wrong, is there anything that I can read up on to get better at these?
I found this via Google
http://www.lc.leidenuniv.nl/awcourse/oracle/server.920/a96540/queries.htm#2057934
thanks
It is because neither of your queries are syntactically valid. You cannot combine operators in the way you are trying to do it.
I'm not sure aht you are trying to accomplish, but the queries need to be more like:
select p1.associate_id, p1.application_id, p1.entity_id, p1.profile_id,
p1.language, p1.neutrals, p1.created_date, p1.sf_completed_date,
p1.completed_time, p1.parent_respondent, p1.parent_aid, p1.attempt,
p1.parent_attempt, p1.reported_top1, p1.reported_top2, p1.reported_top3,
p1.reported_top4, p1.reported_top5, p1.top1, p1.top2, p1.top3, p1.top4,
p1.top5
from sf.profiles p1
where p1.sf_completed_date < to_date('15-June-2006 00:00:00', 'DD-MM-YYYY HH24:MI:SS') and
p1.parent_respondent is null and
p1.parent_aid is null and
p1.neutrals < 155 and
p1.neutrals in(or possibly =) (select nvl(max(p2.attempt), 0)
from sf.profiles p2
where p2.associate_id = p1.associate_id);
select p1.language, pl.neutrals, p1.top1, p1.top2, p1.top3, p1.top4, p1.top5
from sf.profiles
where p1.parent_respondent_id is null and
p1.something IN(or possibly =)(select nvl(max(p2.attempt), 0)
from sf.profiles p2
where p2.associate_id = p1.associate_id);HTH
John
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Getting ORA-01403:, when it shouldn't
Greetings, i apologize beforehand for my spelling, name(takes 6 hours to change) and the headache you migth get, however,
i bring you the following code, and test results:
------Procedure wich throws the error-------
create or replace
procedure P_COLEGAS(x in number) as
ctipo varchar2(20);
asd varchar2(20);
cursor curnombre is
select nombre from unidad,elemento where (elemento.id_elem=unidad.id_elem and unidad.tipo=ctipo and elemento.ciudad=asd);
begin
select unidad.tipo, elemento.ciudad into ctipo,asd from unidad,elemento where unidad.id_elem=x and elemento.id_elem=x;
for blah in curnombre loop
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('nombre unidad: '||blah.nombre||' ');
end loop;
end;
-what i get when executing the procedure-
Error que empieza en la línea 1 del comando:
exec p_colegas(19)
Informe de error:
ORA-01403: no data found
ORA-06512: at "BD00.P_COLEGAS", line 9
ORA-06512: at line 1
01403. 00000 - "no data found"
*Cause:
*Action:-----------------------------------------------------------
-----------------the real problem--------------------
if in that procedure i were to write
(1)
select unidad.tipo into ctipo from unidad where unidad.id_elem=x;(2)
select elemento.ciudad into asd from elemento where elemento.id_elem=x;instead the single query i wrote, we get the following:
(1) works wonderfull, only gets the error when there are no matches for x.
(2) throws the error i showed before.
however when i do the following query in the worksheet and execute it:
(3)
select elemento.ciudad from elemento where elemento.id_elem=x;i get what i expected to get 1 row 1 column.(yes it has data)
note: in (3) the only difference is that i remove the into clause, and x is the same number i used when i execute the procedure.
--------------------the question------------------------
why in the procedure, the query (2) fail to fetch the data, the same data wich the query(3) does not fail to fetch?
i'm getting ORA-01403, when i shouldn't?
is there a work around to this problem?
--------------------what i try------------------------------
nested the query with it's own error handle exception, getting the same results, just catches the error with a different handling.
tool used: sql developer
-Example data--
tested the procedure with the following example data in a brand new workspace getting the same error.
-- DDL for Table ELEMENTO
CREATE TABLE "ELEMENTO"
( "ID_ELEM" NUMBER,
"CIUDAD" VARCHAR2(20),
"TIPO" CHAR(1),
"X" NUMBER,
"Y" NUMBER,
"FECHAHORA_CREACION" TIMESTAMP (6)
-- DDL for Table UNIDAD
CREATE TABLE "UNIDAD"
( "ID_ELEM" NUMBER,
"PORCENTAJE_SALUD" NUMBER,
"NOMBRE" VARCHAR2(20),
"TIPO" VARCHAR2(20)
REM INSERTING into ELEMENTO
SET DEFINE OFF;
Insert into ELEMENTO (ID_ELEM,CIUDAD,TIPO,X,Y,FECHAHORA_CREACION) values (12,'Infernalia','U',10,10,to_timestamp('12-NOV-20 12.00.00.000000000 PM','DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SS.FF AM'));
Insert into ELEMENTO (ID_ELEM,CIUDAD,TIPO,X,Y,FECHAHORA_CREACION) values (15,'Infernalia','U',10,7,to_timestamp('12-NOV-20 12.00.00.000000000 PM','DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SS.FF AM'));
Insert into ELEMENTO (ID_ELEM,CIUDAD,TIPO,X,Y,FECHAHORA_CREACION) values (19,'Infernalia','U',15,9,to_timestamp('12-NOV-20 12.00.00.000000000 PM','DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SS.FF AM'));
Insert into ELEMENTO (ID_ELEM,CIUDAD,TIPO,X,Y,FECHAHORA_CREACION) values (23,'Infernalia','U',16,8,to_timestamp('12-NOV-20 12.00.00.000000000 PM','DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SS.FF AM'));
Insert into ELEMENTO (ID_ELEM,CIUDAD,TIPO,X,Y,FECHAHORA_CREACION) values (27,'Infernalia','C',15,10,to_timestamp('12-NOV-20 12.00.00.000000000 PM','DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SS.FF AM'));
Insert into ELEMENTO (ID_ELEM,CIUDAD,TIPO,X,Y,FECHAHORA_CREACION) values (52,'Humania','U',26,10,to_timestamp('22-NOV-20 12.00.00.000000000 PM','DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SS.FF AM'));
Insert into ELEMENTO (ID_ELEM,CIUDAD,TIPO,X,Y,FECHAHORA_CREACION) values (58,'Humania','U',24,9,to_timestamp('22-NOV-20 12.00.00.000000000 PM','DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SS.FF AM'));
Insert into ELEMENTO (ID_ELEM,CIUDAD,TIPO,X,Y,FECHAHORA_CREACION) values (62,'Humania','U',27,11,to_timestamp('22-NOV-20 12.00.00.000000000 PM','DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SS.FF AM'));
Insert into ELEMENTO (ID_ELEM,CIUDAD,TIPO,X,Y,FECHAHORA_CREACION) values (64,'Humania','C',25,8,to_timestamp('22-NOV-20 12.00.00.000000000 PM','DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SS.FF AM'));
Insert into ELEMENTO (ID_ELEM,CIUDAD,TIPO,X,Y,FECHAHORA_CREACION) values (78,'GruntVille','U',47,32,to_timestamp('29-NOV-20 12.00.00.000000000 PM','DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SS.FF AM'));
Insert into ELEMENTO (ID_ELEM,CIUDAD,TIPO,X,Y,FECHAHORA_CREACION) values (84,'GruntVille','U',42,28,to_timestamp('29-NOV-20 12.00.00.000000000 PM','DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SS.FF AM'));
Insert into ELEMENTO (ID_ELEM,CIUDAD,TIPO,X,Y,FECHAHORA_CREACION) values (89,'GruntVille','U',43,29,to_timestamp('29-NOV-20 12.00.00.000000000 PM','DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SS.FF AM'));
Insert into ELEMENTO (ID_ELEM,CIUDAD,TIPO,X,Y,FECHAHORA_CREACION) values (91,'GruntVille','C',44,37,to_timestamp('29-NOV-20 12.00.00.000000000 PM','DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SS.FF AM'));
Insert into ELEMENTO (ID_ELEM,CIUDAD,TIPO,X,Y,FECHAHORA_CREACION) values (29,'Infernalia','C',16,7,to_timestamp('12-NOV-20 12.00.00.000000000 PM','DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SS.FF AM'));
Insert into ELEMENTO (ID_ELEM,CIUDAD,TIPO,X,Y,FECHAHORA_CREACION) values (90,'GruntVille','U',49,36,to_timestamp('29-NOV-20 12.00.00.000000000 PM','DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SS.FF AM'));
REM INSERTING into UNIDAD
SET DEFINE OFF;
Insert into UNIDAD (ID_ELEM,PORCENTAJE_SALUD,NOMBRE,TIPO) values (12,100,'Grang','Soldado');
Insert into UNIDAD (ID_ELEM,PORCENTAJE_SALUD,NOMBRE,TIPO) values (15,100,'Krout','Médico');
Insert into UNIDAD (ID_ELEM,PORCENTAJE_SALUD,NOMBRE,TIPO) values (19,100,'Warf','Obrero');
Insert into UNIDAD (ID_ELEM,PORCENTAJE_SALUD,NOMBRE,TIPO) values (23,100,'Puaj','Obrero');
Insert into UNIDAD (ID_ELEM,PORCENTAJE_SALUD,NOMBRE,TIPO) values (52,100,'Marcelus','Soldado');
Insert into UNIDAD (ID_ELEM,PORCENTAJE_SALUD,NOMBRE,TIPO) values (58,100,'Claudius','Soldado');
Insert into UNIDAD (ID_ELEM,PORCENTAJE_SALUD,NOMBRE,TIPO) values (62,100,'Arturius','Obrero');
Insert into UNIDAD (ID_ELEM,PORCENTAJE_SALUD,NOMBRE,TIPO) values (78,100,'Klaknot','Médico');
Insert into UNIDAD (ID_ELEM,PORCENTAJE_SALUD,NOMBRE,TIPO) values (84,100,'Staisht','Médico');
Insert into UNIDAD (ID_ELEM,PORCENTAJE_SALUD,NOMBRE,TIPO) values (89,100,'Bjorkson','Soldado');
Insert into UNIDAD (ID_ELEM,PORCENTAJE_SALUD,NOMBRE,TIPO) values (90,100,'Sknot','Médico');
-- Constraints for Table ELEMENTO
ALTER TABLE "ELEMENTO" ADD CONSTRAINT "ELEMENTO_CHK1_TIPO" CHECK (TIPO IN ('U', 'C')) ENABLE;
ALTER TABLE "ELEMENTO" ADD CONSTRAINT "ELEMENTO_PK" PRIMARY KEY ("ID_ELEM") ENABLE;
ALTER TABLE "ELEMENTO" MODIFY ("ID_ELEM" NOT NULL ENABLE);
ALTER TABLE "ELEMENTO" MODIFY ("CIUDAD" NOT NULL ENABLE);
ALTER TABLE "ELEMENTO" MODIFY ("TIPO" NOT NULL ENABLE);
ALTER TABLE "ELEMENTO" MODIFY ("X" NOT NULL ENABLE);
ALTER TABLE "ELEMENTO" MODIFY ("Y" NOT NULL ENABLE);
ALTER TABLE "ELEMENTO" MODIFY ("FECHAHORA_CREACION" NOT NULL ENABLE);
-- Constraints for Table UNIDAD
ALTER TABLE "UNIDAD" MODIFY ("ID_ELEM" NOT NULL ENABLE);
ALTER TABLE "UNIDAD" MODIFY ("PORCENTAJE_SALUD" NOT NULL ENABLE);
ALTER TABLE "UNIDAD" MODIFY ("NOMBRE" NOT NULL ENABLE);
ALTER TABLE "UNIDAD" MODIFY ("TIPO" NOT NULL ENABLE);
ALTER TABLE "UNIDAD" ADD CONSTRAINT "UNIDAD_PK" PRIMARY KEY ("ID_ELEM") ENABLE;
-- Ref Constraints for Table ELEMENTO
-- Ref Constraints for Table UNIDAD
ALTER TABLE "UNIDAD" ADD CONSTRAINT "UNIDAD_ELEMENTO_FK1" FOREIGN KEY ("ID_ELEM")
REFERENCES "ELEMENTO" ("ID_ELEM") ENABLE;
/Edited by: 975362 on 06-12-2012 04:47 AM
Edited by: BluShadow on 06-Dec-2012 12:51
added {noformat}{noformat} tags for readability of code/data. Please read {message:id=9360002} and learn to do this yourself in future.
Edited by: 975362 on 06-12-2012 05:44 AM
added example data.Oops, I mi9ssed table ELEMENTO has column X. When you use:
where unidad.id_elem=x and elemento.id_elem=x;column names take precedence over PL/SQL variables wnd X is resolved as table ELEMENTO column X. not as PL/SQL procedure parameter X. Change PL/SQL procedure parameter name:
SQL> create or replace
2 procedure P_COLEGAS(x in number) as
3 ctipo varchar2(20);
4 asd varchar2(20);
5
6 cursor curnombre is
7 select nombre from unidad,elemento where (elemento.id_elem=unidad.id_elem and unidad.tipo=ctipo
and elemento.ciudad=asd);
8
9 begin
10 select unidad.tipo, elemento.ciudad into ctipo,asd from unidad,elemento where unidad.id_elem=x
and elemento.id_elem=x;
11 for blah in curnombre loop
12 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('nombre unidad: '||blah.nombre||' ');
13 end loop;
14 end;
15 /
Procedure created.
SQL> exec p_colegas(19)
BEGIN p_colegas(19); END;
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01403: no data found
ORA-06512: at "SCOTT.P_COLEGAS", line 9
ORA-06512: at line 1
SQL> create or replace
2 procedure P_COLEGAS(p_x in number) as
3 ctipo varchar2(20);
4 asd varchar2(20);
5
6 cursor curnombre is
7 select nombre from unidad,elemento where (elemento.id_elem=unidad.id_elem and unidad.tipo=ctipo
and elemento.ciudad=asd);
8
9 begin
10 select unidad.tipo, elemento.ciudad into ctipo,asd from unidad,elemento where unidad.id_elem=p_
x and elemento.id_elem=p_x;
11 for blah in curnombre loop
12 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('nombre unidad: '||blah.nombre||' ');
13 end loop;
14 end;
15 /
Procedure created.
SQL> exec p_colegas(19)
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
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