Windows Server Backup Using Powershell

Hi
Am using the VSS to backup some directory to shared path. I want to backup again , at the time only backup modified files or new files, not all completely.
( differential backup )
add-pssnapin windows.serverbackup
$policy = New-WBPolicy
$fileSpec = New-WBFileSpec -FileSpec D:\old\*.*
Add-WBFileSpec -Policy $policy -FileSpec $filespec
$backupLocation = New-WBBackupTarget -NetworkPath \\xxxxx\Shared\
Add-WBBackupTarget -Policy $policy -Target $backupLocation
Set-WBVssBackupOptions -Policy $policy -VssCopyBackup
Start-WBBackup -Policy $policy
If you have realated to that cmdlet , please share it here.
Thanks in advance .
Karpahasundaram M.

Hi Karpahasundaram,
If you want to Back Up Modified Files to a Network location, please try to filter the files in a directory with the "lastwritetimeItem" property, then use the cmdlet "Copy-Item" to copy files.
Get-ChildItem c:\data -Recurse | where {!($_.psiscontainer) -AND $_.lastwritetime -gt (get-date).date} | ForEach {
Copy-Item -path $_.fullname -destination \\hyperv1\shared\backup}
Reference from:
Use PowerShell to Back Up Modified Files to the Network
If I have any misunderstanding, please let me know.
Best Regards,
Anna

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    - <TN RefId="8">
      <T>Microsoft.Windows.ServerBackup.Commands.VssBackupOptions</T>
      <T>System.Enum</T>
      <T>System.ValueType</T>
      <T>System.Object</T>
      </TN>
      <ToString>VssFullBackup</ToString>
      <I32>0</I32>
      </Obj>
      </Props>
      </Obj>
      </Objs>
    ++++++++
    +++++++++++++++++++++++++
    Script does everything perfect except for the backup not being incremental/differential - it just creates a different folder each iteration that it puts the backup into.
    I would appreciate if someone could go through and let me know what we might be doing wrong - why we are not able to get this job to be incremental/differential.
    Thanks in advance.

    Hre are all of the options for Windows Backup:
    http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee706670.aspx
    If you can find an incremental backup naywhere in the options then I will admit I have missed something.
    The old Windows Backup, pre-2008, could do incremental backups.  The newer backup system is minimal and serves different purposes.
    The question about how to use a subsystem of Windows is NOT a scripting question.  It is a "how-to" for a Windows component.
    If you do not understand the scrip tyou posted then I recommend finding someone with sufficient understanding of Windows and the new backup Cmdlets to help you top understand how they work.
    Here is the Microsoft description of Windows Server Backup:
    Windows Server Backup consists of a Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-in, command-line tools, and Windows PowerShell cmdlets that provide a complete solution for your day-to-day backup and recovery needs. You can use Windows Server Backup to back
    up a full server (all volumes), selected volumes, the system state, or specific files or folders—and to create a backup that you can use for bare metal recovery. You can recover volumes, folders, files, certain applications, and the system state. And, in case
    of disasters like hard disk failures, you can perform a bare metal recovery. (To do this, you will need a backup of the full server or just the volumes that contain operating system files, and the Windows Recovery Environment—this will restore your complete
    system onto your old system or a new hard disk.)
    You can use Windows Server Backup to create and manage backups for the local computer or a remote computer. And, you can schedule backups to run automatically.
    Windows Server Backup is intended for use by everyone who needs a basic backup solution—from small business to large enterprises—but is even suited for smaller organizations or individuals who are not IT professionals.
    It specifically states that only a full server or selected file,device backup is possible.  There is no statement of incremental backup.  Windows Server backup is intended for server recovery.
    If you type "help Set-WBVssBackupOptions
    -full" you will see that there are only two options "full" and "copy".
    Please post your issues in the WS2008 or the WS2012 forum to get more information on how the Windows Server backup service works.
    ¯\_(ツ)_/¯

  • Scripting for Windows Server Backup for Exchange 2010

    Hi,
    I'm new to writing scripts and was wondering if anyone could assist with writing a script to backup an Exchange Server in a windows 2008 r2 environment.  I currently use Windows Server Backup with a full VSS backup to run exchange backups, however,
    each backup overwrites the previous one, and i would really like to have multiple backups.  I would also like  to specify backup log locations, and have emails sent upon successful backups or failed backups.  I am trying to write this powershell
    but cant seem to get things to work.
    Thanks
    Debbian

    You can use PowerShell in conjunction with the Windows Backup command line utility, wbadmin.exe. The code below should help get you started. I have included the date in order to help maintain multiple back ups, but if you do more than one back up per day,
    you will need to change the date format to include the time. You cannot control the built in logging of Windows Backup, but you could collect your own backup information and write that out to a text file. As far as sending emails, look into the Send-MailMessage
    cmdlet including the -Attachment parameter that could send your log file with your mail message. Cheers.
    $Date = Get-Date -Format 'MM-dd-yyyy'
    $Path = "\\server\share\$Date"
    New-Item -Path $Path -ItemType Directory | Out-Null
    Start-Process wbadmin.exe -ArgumentList "start backup -backupTarget:$Path -allCritical -vssFull -quiet"

  • How to schedule multiple backup job through windows server backup in windows server 2008 R2

    hi expert,
    need your help, In my small  environment I am using windows 2008 R2 as a domain controller. and installed windows server feature for backup.
    Now i want to create backup at a different time.
    1. System state backup at 5.00 PM on saturday only
    2.  finance and hr data backup on daily basis at 5.00 PM.
    so how i create different job schedule through windows server backup.
    Regards,
    Triyambak
    Regards, Triyambak

    Scenario #1
    The following command will create a Task Scheduler task named
    DailyFolder1Backup with the start time of 23:00.
    This task will run DAILY with the HIGHESTprivileges. It will run the Windows Server Backup CLI to backup
    g:\folder1 to target volume
    F:.
    SCHTASKS /Create /SC DAILY /TN
    DailyFolder1Backup /RL HIGHEST /ST 23:00/TR
    "wbadmin start backup –backupTarget:F: -include:g\folder1
    -vsscopy -quiet"
    Scenario #2
    The following command will create a Task Scheduler task named
    DailyFolder2Backup with the start time of 24:00.
    This task will run DAILY with the HIGHESTprivileges. It will run the Windows Server Backup CLI to backup
    h:\folder2 to target volume
    F:.
    SCHTASKS /Create /SC DAILY /TN
    DailyFolder2Backup/RL HIGHEST /ST 24:00/TR
    "wbadmin start backup –backupTarget:F: -include:h:\folder2
    -vsscopy -quiet"
    Please feel free to let us know if you have any question or concern.
    Please VOTE as HELPFUL if the post helps you and remember to click “Mark as Answer” on the post that helps you, and to click “Unmark as Answer” if a marked post does not actually answer your question. This can be beneficial to other community members reading
    the thread.

  • Server 2008 R2 Windows Server Backup. "Error in backup of Hyper-V.vhd during read: Error [0x80070001] Incorrect function.

    Hello,
    We are currently using Windows Server Backup to backup three Hyper-V guests running on a Windows 2008 R2 host.  Two guests are running Server 2008 R2 and one is running Windows 7.  I have the backups going to a dedicated external disk drive.
    WSB backs up the two 2008 R2 Hyper-V guests just fine.  However, when attempting to backup the Windows 7 Hyper-V guest, I receive the following error:
    Error in backup of <Windows 7.vhd> during read: Error [0x80070001] Incorrect function.
    I ran a "vssadmin list writers" and all the VSS writers showed "Stable" with no errors.  I have plenty of space on the external drive as well.  I've read this article:
    https://support.microsoft.com/kb/973455?wa=wsignin1.0#workaroundissue12 except that doesn't seem to be what I'm experiencing here.
    Anyone have any suggestions?

    Hi,
    As the other 2 guests could be backed up correctly, the issue should not be the Windows Server Backup feature.
    First please refer to this article:
    Backing Up and Restoring Virtual Machines
    http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd405549(v=vs.85).aspx
    Please check if all following requirements are met. Specifically please check if Integration Service is installed. 
    Backup (volume snapshot) Integration Service is installed and running in the child VM. The service name is "Hyper-V Volume Shadow Copy Requestor".
    Windows 2000:  Backup Integration Service is not supported.
    The child VM must be in the running state.
    The Snapshot File Location for the VM is set to be the same volume in the host operating system as the VHD files for the VM.
    All volumes in the child VM are basic disks and there are no dynamic disks.
    All disks in the child VM must use a file system that supports snapshots (for example, NTFS).
    If you have any feedback on our support, please send to [email protected]

  • Lost Windows Server Backup, historical backups. Backup seems to have restarted from a fresh full backup. How can I get to those old backups?

    Scenario with very bad outlook:
    Friday-16th, early AM.  Win2008 SBS Server crashes due to RAID5 issues, bad disk.  Found that server was NOT configured with hot spare and for some reason the controller had marked a 2nd disk bad..which turned out not to be the case.
    Had a single external USB backup drive being fed by Windows Server Backup.  Obtained support from vendor and was able to regain the RAID and start the server. 
    Soon became apparent that Exchange was having serious issues - edb was corrupt and not mountable.  Restore edb from backup, repaired and was eventually able to mount.  Then found it had Hub Transport issues.  Researching that when it was noticed
    NTFS events being logged at a high rate.  Restarted system to repair the filesystem, which was successful.
    After the FS repair, found the Exchange edb, new edb I had created to migrate mailboxes to, and public edb all 0k in size.
    Restored the edb again and commenced repair, which eventually read Clean Shutdown again...but could not get it to mount.  Exchange was having various issues seemingly with AD.
    Changed backup time to avoid a backup that day, as did not want to back up while RAID was rebuilding - had inserted a replacement for the failed drive.
    Monday/19th, was advised that much of the data was corrupt.  This is an accounting firm and relies heavily on their data, especially since the last time their ext USB was rotated was Nov6 2013.  They now have no year end backup, nor a backup from
    post tax season 2014.
    Is it possible to recover any of the historical backups prior to the full backup/restart?
    Oh, and all Shadow Copies for the impacted volume/drive are gone.
    Thank you.

    Hi,
    Please use the “Wbadmin get versions” command to check the backup versions on the server. If there is only latest shadow copy, you may not recover any of the historical backups prior to the full backup.
    Backup Version and Space Management in Windows Server Backup
    http://blogs.technet.com/b/filecab/archive/2009/06/22/backup-version-and-space-management-in-windows-server-backup.aspx
    Regards,
    Mandy
    We
    are trying to better understand customer views on social support experience, so your participation in this
    interview project would be greatly appreciated if you have time.
    Thanks for helping make community forums a great place.

  • [Forum FAQ] Cannot perform a backup schedule via Windows Server Backup and receive "The system cannot find the path specified." Error

    Symptom One
    You attempt to
    schedule a backup every day via Windows Server Backup on Windows Server 2008 R2. At the beginning, the backup works without issue. But after a few days it failed and you receive the error “Windows Server Backup:
    The system cannot find the path specified.”
    Cause
    The issue may occur if there is
    no shadow copy storage space available on the backup volume.
    Verify
    You can use the List ShadowStorage command to check if you have enough storage space to store the newly created shadow copy. If you've reviewed the size of the backup snapshot and discovered
    that there is no allocated space for the storage association, you need to resize shadowstorage.
    Solution
    You could run the command below to create shadow copy storage space on the backup volume:
    vssadmin resize
    shadowstorage /for=<ForVolumeSpec> /on=<OnVolumeSpec> [/maxsize=<MaxSizeSpec>]
    More Information
    Vssadmin resize shadowstorage
    http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc788050.aspx
    Symptom Two
    When you add
    another external hard drive to backup schedule via Windows Server Backup on Windows Server 2012, it fails and you receive the error “The System cannot find the path specified.”
    Cause
    The issue is due to the
    Original Destination Disk was not attached to the server.
    Verify
    You could check the disk status in Disk Management to see if the Original Destination Disk is offline or removed.
    Solution
    You need to attach
    Original Destination Disk to the Server then choose another external hard drive as backup target. After that, you could remove the Original Destination Disk.
    Workaround
    To work around this issue, please use the WBADMIN command line tool to add disk.
    WBADMIN ENABLE BACKUP -addtarget :{ DiskID}
    The AddTarget parameter takes disk ID as parameter. It can be retrieved by running "WBADMIN GET DISKS" command.
    Example:
    WBADMIN ENABLE BACKUP
    -addtarget :{ aa123d14-bba0-1dd9-0d93-80aaaa6bbb63}
    More Information
    Wbadmin enable backup
    http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc742130.aspx
    Please click to vote if the post helps you. This can be beneficial to other community members reading the thread.

    good

  • Backed up files partially disappear after restore (Windows Server 2008 R2 - Windows Server Backup)

    Dear all,
    I am experiencing a problem with "Windows Server 2008 R2", using Windows Server Backup.
    Here's my setup:
    Server: RAID 5 Disk setup
    Backup:
    By using Windows Server Backup (within Windows Server 2008 R2), C: and D: were fully backed up, with "System State" and "Baremetal Recovery" options selected. Backup went okay without any errors.
    Restore:
    By using Windows Recovery Environment  (booted from Windows Server DVD), C: and D: were fully restored to the original partitions with "System Recovery" option found within Windows RE (without re-formatting partitions during restore). Restore
    went OK without any errors. Rebooted, and system has been running fine. 
    Problem:
    After the restore, the system itself seems running OK; no BSOD, no crash, no visible errors.
    However, our client insisted some files (around 6 to 7) which are related to the propriety software has "disappeared" right after System Recovery.
    Question:
    Since Windows Server Backup is using "Volume Shadow Copy" technology which enables "live backup" of the running system, is it possible that some files will disappear (=restore error) after
    System Recovery?
    I cannot really find any errors or warnings related to Windows Server Backup in the event log, through. No Windows-backup errors. No VSS errors, too.
    Do anybody have experienced this kind of problem in the past?  Any suggestion will be greatly appreciated.

    Thank you for your reply, Ms. Mandy.
    To make things clear, let me explain to you briefly:
    1. The "missing data" was backed up with "full system backup".
    2. After a system restore from the above backup image, as you mentioned, partitions has been overwritten with the partions' backup data in the Backup Data Set taken by Windows Server Backup. No error with backup. No error after restore, and reboot - system
    has been running fine.
    3. Although there was a report that the affected files(about 7 java exectables) were missing after the above restore operation, other aspect of system was running fine at the time of the report.
    4. I have checked the original backup data set - and voila, there ARE files which seems to gone after restore.
    5. When I used Windows Server Backup "on" Windows Server 2008 R2 normal environment (= NOT Recovery environment from DVD) and selectd ONLY these affected files to restore, these files could be RESTORED successfully, without any errors. SO... data
    was property backed up.
    > The recovery will overwrite the partitions so files created after the backup point will be missing. 
    I understand, and this is not the case this time, because the affected files are already present in the backup data set (= I have mounted the backup data as VHD, and I could clearly see them present in the mounted VHD file)
    Plus, these files are completely restoreable via "selective file restore" in Windows Server Backup.
    Things I want to know/confirm:
    > The recovery will overwrite the partitions
    If I understand this correctly, in case that the files in question are already present in the backup data set, these files SHOULD be restored after full system restore, right? (If these files could not be restored, Windows Server Backup SHOULD show some errors.)
    What do you think, Ms. Mandy? :)
    Jo

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