Your tips for recording vocals

To all the vocal producers out there:
What are your tips for recording vocals? Not necessarily the EQ and compression and that jazz, but how you record it? I'm trying to record my own vocals but naturally I can't sing a verse in one take. Do you guys break each line up? How do you do it so the tone and volume are the same each time? If you've got a different audio segment for each line, do you just chop them up and merge them into one segment? Do you record harmonies the same way or do you have pitch-shift shortcuts?

Maybe I'm just cranky today (apologies in advance), but when I saw this:
but naturally I can't sing a verse in one take
I wanted to throw something. Why the f#7*& not?
My suggestion to you is you work hard on your vocal abilities, maybe with the help of a good vocal coach. Once that's done, learn microphone technique. After that's done, practice, practice, practice.
When you have accomplished the above, test several microphones and find which one suits your voice. Maybe you should book some time at a commercial studio with a helpful engineer for this step. Learn the characteristics of each microphone and preamp, and see which best suit your voice.
Then, and only then, start buying stuff for your home studio: then there will be another few months while you learn how to put it all together.
Meanwhile, this might help:
http://www.tweakheadz.com/howto_recordvocals.htm
And good luck!

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    Here's How We do it:
    Mic - Neumann M149 plugged in to a Manley SLAM(PreAmp+Limiter) which is set to render light limiting to control peaks. From the SLAM the signals enters a Manley Vari-MU compressor that evens out the signal - Ratio: 4:1, Attack: Medium, Release: Medium, Threshold: According to Signal....These setting may vari, depending on the vocal recording: if ballad is being sung the settings are set to slower attack/release - if RAP everything is faster....
    From the Vari-Mu the signal enters the DAW - conversion is being done with an Apogee Rosetta 800 - The level entering the apogee is set to medium hot in order to gain as many digital bits a s possible, and still leave about 3 - 6 db. headroom so there's room for some plugs.
    After the "perfect" take we do 3-5 overdubs again depending on the musical genre. In hip hop we mainly do 3. The Main Vox will be set in the mix accordingly panned in the center. Dub one will be set 4-6 db. lower than the main panned to -5. Dub 2 will be set 9-12 db. lower than the main and panned to +5 or 7.... This makes the voice fuller without making it sound like 3 people singing....If the dubs are not tight (lying excactly in sync on one another) we use the Plug-In : VocAling from Synchroarts.com - there you will specify the Guide (the mainVox) and the the dub(dub 1 or 2) then you hit align and booom the vox are perfectly in sync...
    Given that the vocals are sounding good in the mix we'll bounce our 3 vocals into 1 vocal. After that we'll do a little smoothing with and EQ - in our case an outboard Manley Massive Passive (very good for the highs). if we need to kill certain frequencies to compensate for mic technique we use plug-ins - the waves RenEQ or Q10 are amazing for killing freqs. with these plugs one can achive very steep Q curves and single out any annoying freq.
    Given that we like the vocal sound we'll apply a DeEsser (almost needed in any case when close mic'ing a neumann mic) so unnessesary sibilance will be reduced...(A Deesser is a compressor set to only apply compression within a certain frequency Range - one can build his own deesser should he not own one with a comp. set to side chain*se below)
    Now, if needed, a little compression will be applied along with some reverb or chamber depending on what the rest of the mix is set to...
    Personally I hardly ever work with reverb in hip hop music but with short delays: Open a mono bus - set a delay plug to 13 millisecs(or any prime below 29ms but above 9ms) and feed the main voc in there. That sort of "*****" the vocal inside the mix... Should I choose to use a "room" on the vox I'll open a mono rev. plug-in and set the decay time to about 600-900 milliseconds....
    * setting a compressor up as a deesser.... the easiest way is to choose a plug-in compressor with a build-in side chain eq... then turn on the side chain EQ and boost the frequencies you want the compressor to become sensitive to...sibilance of a male is typicall about 4-5 KHZ...boost the side chain eq about 12-24 db (u wont hear it on your vocal but the compressor will become more sensitive to those frequencies and reduce them.
    If you dont have a compressor with a build in side chain eq u can do the following:
    copy your main vox track to a new audio track and name it e.g side chain! Then open a plug and boost the frequencies u want the compressor to become sensitive to. Boost em alot. now go to your main vox track and open a coompressor - set it to side chain - in the side chain drop down menu choose the newly created side chain track and now the compressor will "Overreact" to the frequencies u specified on the side chain track.
    DONT 4GET TO mute the side chain track as u will here it if you dont!!!!
    Instead of above - one could also feed the main vox to a bus and open the eq that is to act as the sidechain input there..Then set the compressor side chain input to that particular bus:-)
    This is how we do it - Now lets hear how you do it:-))))

    sometimes over doing ( EQ, de-esser, compress, limit, slapping the singer ) kills the mood or the feel of the song
    not every thing have to be EQ or use De-esser on em
    Most Hip Hop Producers don't even know what that is
    For Hip Hop, try not to make it sound like Orchestra or RnB because it kills the the performance abit
    many rappers from south don't even EQ their whole song or de-esser any vocals
    because they want their people to hear how raw they are
    Most from West ( Dre and Eminem and such ) Use De-esser on alot of their vocals where you can actually hear it, especially you can Hear the Enhancer brightens up their vocals that you can hear lil bit of weird sound when you put the volume low
    Many Use Double Pop stopper and get the artists to get close to the mic and rap soft so they can get more of the vocals and less room verb
    then go on to add reverb when mixing, no de-esser needed
    For Me:
    I've got a small Booth , about 2m x 2m and height is 3.5m and mic is hanging so there is no vibration from the floor when my people wanna move around abit like on stage
    the Pop stopper has its own stand ( don't attach the pop stopper to the mic stand, not a good idea ) so only the pop stopper's stand shakes when it vibrates abit
    MIC (Rode NTK)--->RODE POWER SUPPLY---->SAMSON C-VALVE (tube mic pre)---->ALTO COMPRESSOR / LIMITER / GATE (for controlling the levels and gating unwanted sounds before it hits the drive )----->LOGIC
    so before it gets to logic i have to do a test or mic check 1-2 1-2 first for about 5 mins and set up the artist position and mic position and ratio and threshold on the compressor before we even start recording
    you gotta make sure the artist is comfortable then you fix things around them not the other way around
    when thats done all they need to do is sing or rap like they do normally and you just watch the compressor and logic do the work
    now this is only good for one vocal at a time
    after recording many vocals, especially on top of each other, more bass or trebble starts to build up
    thats when the EQ and Compressor in logic comes in to control few of the tracks
    most of the times i live the main vocal free and then i side chain the rest of the vocals on to the main vocal
    so the main vocals always stands out
    the side chain is the Compressor, and i make sure it has a slow attach and slow release so it doesn't full drop fast like a voice over
    then i pick 4 Bus channels
    Long Vocal Reverb
    Short Vocal Reverb
    Delay
    Chorus / Flanger
    all this is only for vocals
    alot of people inserts reverb on each channel, with different settings
    now we all know if we go to a hall to record you only get two kinds of reveb
    long or short, depend on where people are standing
    so the main vocals usually has short reverb bring that person closer to the audience and long for the backups so it makes them sound like they are behind the main vocal just like on stage
    there no point of given the main vocal church reverb and each backup different reverbs ( it mess up the pic when you listen to it )
    also
    this is what i do most times
    if some one sings a hook, i record 1 for the main and have it sit in the middle
    then i record 4 more tracks of the same thing, and i try to get the artist to try and match the first one
    now this is the catch
    its impossible to match the first one but they can get close ( its better than recording one then duplicating it ) because you get phase sometimes when you do
    so now mixing
    Main Vocal---> CENTRE
    back up 1 ---> Hard Left
    back up 2 ---> Hard Right
    back up 3 ---> left -30
    back up 4 ---> right +30
    then i put the back ups about -3db below the main track
    listen to how it sounds in Head phones and in Cars
    and Home stereos
    its not the as good in the club because of the space between the speakers so back ups 1-2 will sound abit far out
    but on headphones sounds like the people are around you
    front, Back left, back right,front left and front right
    thats how you can get surround sound with stereo
    there is more ways to mess with vocals but basically it depends what type of song, style, and feel
    but the best thing i can say is
    <<< Less Is More >>>>
    just because something is there doesn't mean it should be use
    oh this ain't going to just SteveDjokes
    this is my trick for people to pick up as well
    stash
    by the way check out ma songs on my space, i loaded up 11 songs, i'm loading up 9 more 2night
    http://www.myspace.com/stash_productionz

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