DNS load balancing for Enterprise serevrs

Hi All
In my test Lync 2010 Enterprise environments, recently i have implemented the DNS load balancing with webservices
My environment is two lync 2010 ent servers , 1 SQL server, 1 Monitoring + Archive server (Same Box)
The below steps was performed from me for DNS load balancing.
PLEASE NOTE: NO HARDWARE LOAD BALANCING IN MY SETUP
Create a Host record for the Pool name with respective front end servers
Pool name : Pool2.doitnow.com with 2 lync 2010 enterprise servers named lyncfe01n.doitnow.com (192.168.1.5) and lyncfe02.doitnow.com (192.168.1.6)
Two host A records  in DNS as POOl2 with IP of 192.168.15 and 192.168.1.6
1. From the Lync Server 2010 program group, open Topology Builder.
2. From the console tree, expand the Enterprise Edition Front End pools node.
3. Right-click the pool, click Edit Properties, and then click
Web Services.
4. Below Internal web services, select the Override FQDN check box.
5. Type the pool FQDN that resolves to the physical IP addresses of the servers in the pool. in
(my case it is Pool2.doitnow.com )
6. Below External web services, type the external pool FQDN that resolves to the virtual IP addresses of the pool, and then click
OK. ((my case it is Pool2.doitnow.com ) - is that REQUIRED ?
7. From the console tree, select Lync Server 2010 , and then in the
Actions pane, click Publish Topology.
IS THERE ANY THING TO BE DONE APART fROM ABOVE POINTS
Now
what i did is. in lyncfe01n.doitnow.com - i have disabled the network card and try to login lync 2010 client , but not succeesfull
my assumption is,  it should work via lyncfe02.doitnow.com, since load balanace in DNS is in  already in place
do i need to open  / firewall  rule to be creany port in second lync server
here is the below seqeunce of event viwer from lync
Log Name:      Lync Server
Source:        LS User Services
Date:          1/14/2014 3:34:31 PM
Event ID:      32108
Task Category: (1006)
Level:         Warning
Keywords:      Classic
User:          N/A
Computer:      lyncfe01n.doitnow.com
Description:
Pool Manager changed state of Registrar with FQDN: lyncfe02.doitnow.com to Inactive.
======
Log Name:      Lync Server
Source:        LS User Services
Date:          1/14/2014 3:35:01 PM
Event ID:      32109
Task Category: (1006)
Level:         Information
Keywords:      Classic
User:          N/A
Computer:      lyncfe01n.doitnow.com
Description:
Pool Manager changed state of Registrar with FQDN: lyncfe02.doitnow.com to Active
====
Log Name:      Lync Server
Source:        LS Routing Data Sync Agent
Date:          1/14/2014 3:50:58 PM
Event ID:      48003
Task Category: (1058)
Level:         Information
Keywords:      Classic
User:          N/A
Computer:      lyncfe01n.doitnow.com
Description:
The Routing Data Sync Agent has initiated a sync cycle with: [pool2.doitnow.com]
=====
Log Name:      Lync Server
Source:        LS User Services
Date:          1/14/2014 3:56:21 PM
Event ID:      32108
Task Category: (1006)
Level:         Warning
Keywords:      Classic
User:          N/A
Computer:      lyncfe01n.doitnow.com
Description:
Pool Manager changed state of Registrar with FQDN: lyncfe02.doitnow.com to Inactive.
===============
Log Name:      Lync Server
Source:        LS File Transfer Agent Service
Date:          1/14/2014 3:56:45 PM
Event ID:      1008
Task Category: (1121)
Level:         Error
Keywords:      Classic
User:          N/A
Computer:      lyncfe01n.doitnow.com
Description:
Failed to read Central Management database information from AD connection point. Microsoft Lync Server 2010, File Transfer Agent will continuously attempt to retrieve this information.
While this condition persists, configuration changes will not be delivered to replica machines.
Exception:
Microsoft.Rtc.Management.ADConnect.ADTransientException: Active Directory error "-2147016646" occurred while searching for domain controllers in domain "doitnow.com": "The server is not operational.
Name: "doitnow.com"
" ---> System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.ActiveDirectoryServerDownException: The server is not operational.
Name: "doitnow.com"
 ---> System.Runtime.InteropServices.COMException (0x8007203A): The server is not operational.
   at System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry.Bind(Boolean throwIfFail)
   at System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry.Bind()
   at System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry.get_AdsObject()
   at System.DirectoryServices.PropertyValueCollection.PopulateList()
   at System.DirectoryServices.PropertyValueCollection..ctor(DirectoryEntry entry, String propertyName)
   at System.DirectoryServices.PropertyCollection.get_Item(String propertyName)
   at System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.PropertyManager.GetPropertyValue(DirectoryContext context, DirectoryEntry directoryEntry, String propertyName)
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
   at System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.PropertyManager.GetPropertyValue(DirectoryContext context, DirectoryEntry directoryEntry, String propertyName)
   at System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.Domain.GetDomain(DirectoryContext context)
   at Microsoft.Rtc.Management.ADConnect.Connection.DirectoryServicesTopologyProvider.GetDCForDomain(String fqdn, NetworkCredential networkCredential)
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
   at Microsoft.Rtc.Management.ADConnect.Connection.DirectoryServicesTopologyProvider.GetDCForDomain(String fqdn, NetworkCredential networkCredential)
   at Microsoft.Rtc.Management.ADConnect.Connection.DirectoryServicesTopologyProvider.DiscoverDC()
   at Microsoft.Rtc.Management.ADConnect.Connection.DirectoryServicesTopologyProvider.ReportDownServer(String serverName, ADServerRole role)
   at Microsoft.Rtc.Management.ADConnect.Connection.ADConnection.MarkDown(LdapError ldapError, String message)
   at Microsoft.Rtc.Management.ADConnect.Connection.ADConnection.AnalyzeDirectoryError(DirectoryException de)
   at Microsoft.Rtc.Management.ADConnect.Session.ADSession.AnalyzeDirectoryError(ADConnection connection, DirectoryRequest request, DirectoryException de, Int32 totalRetries, Int32 retriesOnServer)
   at Microsoft.Rtc.Management.ADConnect.Session.ADSession.Find(ADObjectId rootId, String optionalBaseDN, QueryScope scope, QueryFilter filter, SortBy sortBy, Int32 maxResults, IEnumerable`1 properties, CreateObjectDelegate objectCreator, CreateObjectsDelegate
arrayCreator, Boolean includeDeletedObjects)
   at Microsoft.Rtc.Management.ADConnect.Session.ADSession.Find(ADObjectId rootId, QueryScope scope, QueryFilter filter, SortBy sortBy, Int32 maxResults, IEnumerable`1 properties, CreateObjectDelegate objectCtor, CreateObjectsDelegate arrayCtor)
   at Microsoft.Rtc.Management.ADConnect.Session.ADSession.Find[TResult](ADObjectId rootId, QueryScope scope, QueryFilter filter, SortBy sortBy, Int32 maxResults, IEnumerable`1 properties)
   at Microsoft.Rtc.Management.ADConnect.Session.ADSession.GetTopologySetting()
   at Microsoft.Rtc.Management.ADConnect.Session.ADSession.GetBackEndServer()
   at Microsoft.Rtc.Xds.Replication.Common.Utils.TryGetConnectionPointFromAD(String& sqlStorePath, Exception& exception)
Cause: Possible issues with configuration or AD access.
Resolution:
Ensure that activation is completed and AD is accessible from this machine.
   at Microsoft.Rtc.Xds.Replication.Common.Utils.TryGetConnectionPointFromAD(String&amp; sqlStorePath, Exception&amp; exception)</Data>
 ====================
Log Name:      Lync Server
Source:        LS Master Replicator Agent Service
Date:          1/14/2014 3:56:45 PM
Event ID:      2014
Task Category: (2122)
Level:         Error
Keywords:      Classic
User:          N/A
Computer:      lyncfe01n.doitnow.com
Description:
Failed to read Central Management database information from AD connection point. Microsoft Lync Server 2010, Master Replicator Agent will continuously attempt to retrieve this information.
While this condition persists, configuration changes will not be delivered to replica machines.
Exception:
System.ApplicationException: Domain "doitnow.com" cannot be contacted or does not exist. ---> System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.ActiveDirectoryObjectNotFoundException: The specified domain does not exist or cannot be contacted.
   at System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.Domain.GetDomain(DirectoryContext context)
   at Microsoft.Rtc.Management.ADConnect.Connection.DirectoryServicesTopologyProvider.GetDCForDomain(String fqdn, NetworkCredential networkCredential)
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
   at Microsoft.Rtc.Management.ADConnect.Connection.DirectoryServicesTopologyProvider.GetDCForDomain(String fqdn, NetworkCredential networkCredential)
   at Microsoft.Rtc.Management.ADConnect.Connection.DirectoryServicesTopologyProvider.DiscoverDC()
   at Microsoft.Rtc.Management.ADConnect.Connection.DirectoryServicesTopologyProvider.ReportDownServer(String serverName, ADServerRole role)
   at Microsoft.Rtc.Management.ADConnect.Connection.ADConnection.MarkDown(LdapError ldapError, String message)
   at Microsoft.Rtc.Management.ADConnect.Connection.ADConnection.AnalyzeDirectoryError(DirectoryException de)
   at Microsoft.Rtc.Management.ADConnect.Session.ADSession.AnalyzeDirectoryError(ADConnection connection, DirectoryRequest request, DirectoryException de, Int32 totalRetries, Int32 retriesOnServer)
   at Microsoft.Rtc.Management.ADConnect.Session.ADSession.Find(ADObjectId rootId, String optionalBaseDN, QueryScope scope, QueryFilter filter, SortBy sortBy, Int32 maxResults, IEnumerable`1 properties, CreateObjectDelegate objectCreator, CreateObjectsDelegate
arrayCreator, Boolean includeDeletedObjects)
   at Microsoft.Rtc.Management.ADConnect.Session.ADSession.Find(ADObjectId rootId, QueryScope scope, QueryFilter filter, SortBy sortBy, Int32 maxResults, IEnumerable`1 properties, CreateObjectDelegate objectCtor, CreateObjectsDelegate arrayCtor)
   at Microsoft.Rtc.Management.ADConnect.Session.ADSession.Find[TResult](ADObjectId rootId, QueryScope scope, QueryFilter filter, SortBy sortBy, Int32 maxResults, IEnumerable`1 properties)
   at Microsoft.Rtc.Management.ADConnect.Session.ADSession.GetTopologySetting()
   at Microsoft.Rtc.Management.ADConnect.Session.ADSession.GetBackEndServer()
   at Microsoft.Rtc.Xds.Replication.Common.Utils.TryGetConnectionPointFromAD(String& sqlStorePath, Exception& exception)
Cause: Possible issues with configuration or AD access.
Resolution:
Ensure that activation is completed and AD is accessible from this machine.
===============
Log Name:      Lync Server
Source:        LS Inbound Routing
Date:          1/14/2014 3:56:46 PM
Event ID:      45005
Task Category: (1037)
Level:         Error
Keywords:      Classic
User:          N/A
Computer:      lyncfe01n.doitnow.com
Description:
Unexpected exception occurred in the Inbound Routing Application.
======================================
Log Name:      Lync Server
Source:        LS User Services
Date:          1/14/2014 3:56:53 PM
Event ID:      30975
Task Category: (1006)
Level:         Warning
Keywords:      Classic
User:          N/A
Computer:      lyncfe01n.doitnow.com
Description:
Encountered a connection failure while executing a request against the back-end.
Back-end: sql.doitnow.com\rtc
Log Name:      Lync Server
Source:        LS User Services
Date:          1/14/2014 3:56:53 PM
Event ID:      32134
Task Category: (1006)
Level:         Error
Keywords:      Classic
User:          N/A
Computer:      lyncfe01n.doitnow.com
Description:
Failed to connect to back-end database.  Lync Server will continuously attempt to reconnect to the back-end.  While this condition persists, incoming messages will receive error responses.
Back-end Server: sql.doitnow.com\rtc   Database: rtc  Connection string of:
driver={SQL Server Native Client 10.0};Trusted_Connection=yes;AutoTranslate=no;server=sql.doitnow.com\rtc;database=rtc;
Cause: Possible issues with back-end database.
Resolution:
Ensure the back-end is functioning correctly.
=================
Log Name:      Lync Server
Source:        LS User Services
Date:          1/14/2014 3:56:53 PM
Event ID:      32112
Task Category: (1006)
Level:         Warning
Keywords:      Classic
User:          N/A
Computer:      lyncfe01n.doitnow.com
Description:
Pas with FQDN: Pool2.doitnow.com has been detected to be down.
=================
Log Name:      Lync Server
Source:        LS User Services
Date:          1/14/2014 3:56:54 PM
Event ID:      32098
Task Category: (1006)
Level:         Warning
Keywords:      Classic
User:          N/A
Computer:      lyncfe01n.doitnow.com
Description:
Failed processing conference status requests. This error might delay the freeing up of PSTN meeting ids in conference directories homed on this pool.
Error code: 0x800407D0
Cause: Possible issues with back-end or Lync Server health.
Resolution:
Ensure the Lync Server service is healthy.
===========
Log Name:      Lync Server
Source:        LS User Replicator
Date:          1/14/2014 3:58:33 PM
Event ID:      30022
Task Category: (1009)
Level:         Warning
Keywords:      Classic
User:          N/A
Computer:      lyncfe01n.doitnow.com
Description:
The connection to domain controller DC01.doitnow.com appears to have been terminated.  The domain controller could have gone down. User Replicator will attempt to reconnect to an available domain controller for this domain.
=====
Log Name:      Lync Server
Source:        LS File Transfer Agent Service
Date:          1/14/2014 3:58:43 PM
Event ID:      1035
Task Category: (1121)
Level:         Error
Keywords:      Classic
User:          N/A
Computer:      lyncfe01n.doitnow.com
Description:
Failed to register with back-end database. Microsoft Lync Server 2010, File Transfer Agent will continuously attempt to reconnect to the back-end.  While this condition persists, no replication will be done.
The Connection string: Data Source         = sql.doitnow.com\rtc;
                Database            = xds;
                Max Pool Size       = 5;
                Connection Timeout  = 60;
                Connection Reset    = false;
                Enlist              = false;
                Integrated Security = true;
                Pooling             = true;
Exception: [-1] Could not connect to SQL server : [Exception=System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: A network-related or instance-specific error occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. The server was not found or was not accessible. Verify that
the instance name is correct and that SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (provider: SQL Network Interfaces, error: 26 - Error Locating Server/Instance Specified)
   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection)
   at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.ThrowExceptionAndWarning(TdsParserStateObject stateObj)
   at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.Connect(ServerInfo serverInfo, SqlInternalConnectionTds connHandler, Boolean ignoreSniOpenTimeout, Int64 timerExpire, Boolean encrypt, Boolean trustServerCert, Boolean integratedSecurity, SqlConnection owningObject)
   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds.AttemptOneLogin(ServerInfo serverInfo, String newPassword, Boolean ignoreSniOpenTimeout, Int64 timerExpire, SqlConnection owningObject)
   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds.LoginNoFailover(String host, String newPassword, Boolean redirectedUserInstance, SqlConnection owningObject, SqlConnectionString connectionOptions, Int64 timerStart)
   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds.OpenLoginEnlist(SqlConnection owningObject, SqlConnectionString connectionOptions, String newPassword, Boolean redirectedUserInstance)
   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds..ctor(DbConnectionPoolIdentity identity, SqlConnectionString connectionOptions, Object providerInfo, String newPassword, SqlConnection owningObject, Boolean redirectedUserInstance)
   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnectionFactory.CreateConnection(DbConnectionOptions options, Object poolGroupProviderInfo, DbConnectionPool pool, DbConnection owningConnection)
   at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.CreatePooledConnection(DbConnection owningConnection, DbConnectionPool pool, DbConnectionOptions options)
   at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.CreateObject(DbConnection owningObject)
   at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.UserCreateRequest(DbConnection owningObject)
   at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.GetConnection(DbConnection owningObject)
   at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.GetConnection(DbConnection owningConnection)
   at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionClosed.OpenConnection(DbConnection outerConnection, DbConnectionFactory connectionFactory)
   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.Open()
   at Microsoft.Rtc.Common.Data.DBCore.PerformSprocContextExecution(SprocContext sprocContext)]
Cause: Possible issues with back-end database.
Resolution:
Ensure the back-end is functioning correctly.
=================

Thanks Andrew.
may be i missed to create SRV records for the second FE server - Let me check this point and come back -- is it mandatory to create the SRV records for second FE server?
 Are the clients using "Automatic Configuration"? Yes. 
so web service need a hardware load balancer right?

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    2. I want to achive users to access 1 particular ip from different locations but phsically few servers which handle the application and data

    well some servers allow you to install routing protocols on them. you could OSPF some links together.
    or you could NLB if it is a microsoft server. this uses a heartbeat network, a virtual mac and an IP address bound to the vmac.
    you could use NIC teaming. broadcom nics on dell servers allow you to configure them for loadbalancing, failover and a few other options.
    or if the servers are mirrored using MSCS or something similar (i.e configured the same but independant) you could just load balance using DNS.
    hope this helps. jsut some ideas quickly off the top of my head

  • How can I design Load Balancing for distant Datacenters? without single point of failure

    Dear Experts,
    We are using the following very old and passive method of redundancy for our cload SaaS but it's time to make it approperiate. Can youplease advise:
    Current issues:
    1. No load balancing. IP selection is based on primary and secondary IP configurations. If Primary fails to respond, IP record for DNS changes to secondary IP with TTL=1min
    2. When primary server fails, it takes around 15 min for clients to access the servers. Way too long!
    The target:
    A. Activate a load balancing mechanism to utilized the stand-by server.
    B. How can the solution be designed to avoid single point of failure? In the previous example, UltraDNS is a single point of failure.
    C. If using GSS is the solution, how can it be designed in both server locations (for active redundancy) using ordinary DNS server?
    D. How can HSRP, GSS, GSLB, and/or VIP be used? What would be the best solution?
    Servers are running ORACLE DB, MS SQL, and tomcat with 2x SAN of 64TB each.

    Hi Codlick,
    the answer is, you cannot (switch to two web dispatchers).
    If you want to use two web dispatchers, they need something in front, like a hardware load balancer. This would actually work, as WD know their sessions and sticky servers for those. But remember you always need a single point for the incoming address (ip).
    Your problem really is about switchover groups. Both WD need to run in different switchover groups and need to switch to the same third software. I'm not sure if your switchover software can handle this (I'm not even sure if anyone can do this...), as this means the third WD needs to be in two switchover groups at the same time.
    Hope this helps,
    Regards,
    Benny

  • Load Balancing for EBS R12

    Hi husssein,
    I have a pc shuttle with test EBS R12 on RHEL4.6.
    I want to practise/test installing "appsTier Load Balancing" because this is one of our client's requirement.
    I have 1 laptop and i can borrow another from my officemate. I will install rhel4.6 both on the 2 laptops.
    Is it possible to simulate testing on "appsTier Load Balancing" using the 2 laptops? and the dbTier resides on the
    shuttle pc?
    Thanks a lot

    Hi,
    Well, from your experience, which is difficult to setup/configure > Load Balancer or RAC?I would not compare, but personally I believe configuring load balancing is more straightforward.
    By the way the term "RAC" is quite misleading. It means "Real Application Cluster" and yet it is used or point to the database Tier, when is should be on tha AppsTier because of the word "Application".
    So why cannot they RAC the AppsTier?As mentioned above, RAC is a database feature which means you will need to have an Oracle database installed (Enterprise Edition) to configure RAC. For the application tier, you will have to use load balancing. Both RAC and Load balancing are forms of Clustering.
    Regards,
    Hussein

  • ISE 1.2 - Multiple NICs/Load Balancing for DHCP Probe

    Hello guys
    Just prepping an ISE 1.2 patch 8 setup in our organization. I am going for the virtual appliances with multiple NICs. It will be a distributed deployment with 4 x PSNs behind a load balancer and there is no requirement for wireless or guest user at the moment. I've got 2 points I will like to get some guidance on:
    Our DC has a dedicated mgmt network and I plan to IP the gig0 interface of the PANs, MNTs and PSNs from this subnet. All device admin, clustering, config replication, etc will be over this interface. However, RADIUS/probe/other user traffic to the ISE PSNs will be over the gig1 interface which will be addressed from another L3 network. Is this a supported configuration in ISE?
    I intend to use the DHCP probe as part of device profiling and will ideally like to have just an additional ip helper to add to our switch SVI config. Also, it will appear that WLCs can only be configured for 2 DHCP servers for a given network so another consideration for when we bringing our WLAN in scope. We however use ACE load balancers within our DC and from what I have read, they do not support DHCP load balancing. Are there any workarounds to using the DHCP probe with multiple PSNs without having to add each node as an ip helper/DHCP server on the NADs?
    Thanks in advance
    Sayre

    Hello Sayre-
    For Question #1:
    Management is restricted to GigabitEthernet 0 and that cannot be changed so you should be good there
    You can configure Radius and Profiling to be enabled on other interfaces
    Even though you are not using guest services yet, you can dedicate an interface just for that. As a result, you can separate guest traffic completely from your production network
    Take a look at this link for more info:
    http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/security/ise/1-2/installation_guide/ise_ig/ise_app_c-ports.html
    For Question #2
    If you are using a Cisco WLC and running code 7.4 and newer you don't need to mess with the IP helper configurations. 
    The controller can be configured to act as a collector for client profiling and interact with the DHCP thread along with the RADIUS accounting task that is running on the controller. The controller receives a copy of the DHCP request packet sent from the DHCP thread and parses the DHCP packet for two options:
    –Option 12—HostName of the client
    –Option 60—The Vendor Class Identifier
    After this information is gathered from the DHCP_REQUEST packet, a message is formed by the controller with these option fields and is sent to the RADIUS accounting thread, which is in turn transmitted to the ISE in the form of an interim accounting message.
    Both DHCP and HTTP profiling settings are located under the "Advanced" configuration tab in the WLC
    On the other hand, you can also use Anycast for profiling. You can check out some of Cisco Live's sessions for more info on that. Here is one that is from a couple of years (There are more recent ones that are available as well):
    http://www.alcatron.net/Cisco%20Live%202013%20Melbourne/Cisco%20Live%20Content/Security/BRKSEC-3040%20%20Advanced%20ISE%20and%20Secure%20Access%20Deployment.pdf
    I hope this helps!
    Thank you for rating helpful posts!

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