6880 in VSS Mode and OSPF maximum paths
Hi Folks,
I have an issue observed in testing. We have implemented a VSS solution on the 6880-X-LE. We have two MEC L3 PO's upstream and thus two OSPF path's for our default route. After creating an event in the lab to put the boxes in Active - Active (pulled VSL links off SW1) and then go through the process of restoring the VSS (put VSL links back in) I noticed my additional path did not restore.
From the restoration perspective, it went as follows:
Sw1 - Active SW2-standby - pull VSL links
VSL PO goes down
SW1 - Active SW2 - Active (sub second traffic impact)
SW1 - enters recovery mode SW2 - Active
VSL links back in - VSL PO up
SW1 - reboots and comes up standby SW2 - Active
Routing table now only shows entry for PO200 and no routes can go out PO100.
6880#sh ip route
<cut>
0.0.0.0/0 [110/1000] via 192.168.0.253, 00:38:34, Port-channel200
1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets
O 1.1.1.0 [110/151] via 10.86.50.253, 00:31:55, Port-channel200
O 1.1.2.0 [110/151] via 10.86.50.253, 00:31:55, Port-channel200
192.168.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 59 subnets, 8 masks
O 192.168.1.0/25 [110/150] via 1192.168.0.253, 00:31:55, Port-channel200
O 192.168.1.128/25 [110/350] via 192.168.0.253, 00:31:55, Port-channel200
O 192.168..3.0/25 [110/350] via 192.168.0.253, 00:31:55, Port-channel200
6880#sh ip ospf ne
Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface
192.168.0.253 0 FULL/ - 00:00:31 192..168.50.253 Port-channel200
192.168.0.251 0 FULL/ - 00:00:32 192.168.50.251 Port-channel100
Can anyone help?
Thanks,
Rash
Hi Reza,
I can't post the configuration. However, I can tell you that I have a TAC case open with Cisco and they agree with me that this behavior requires further investigation. So the "PO" in question disappears seems to match when I get the error related to the a port-member not being compatible:
Jan 26 15:18:17 est: %EC-SW2_STBY-5-CANNOT_BUNDLE2: Te2/3/14 is not compatible with Te1/5/14 and will be suspended (speed of Te2/3/14 is 10G, Te1/5/14 is 1000M)
So what happens is that in PO100 you'll see only one bundled port and the other is suspended. This causes OSPF to withdraw the PO from the routing table (hypothesis but reproducible).
In our trial production launch, I performed the same test above redundancy force-switchover and you'll see both entries in the routing-table. Once the other modules come up and I get a suspended port-member that particular PO disappears from the routing table.
If you shut/no shut that PO, the PO returns as an available path in the routing table. In production we are not using GLC-T (as in the lab) but are using GLC-SX-MM. The bug that puts this member into a suspended state falls under the this bug id:
CSCur17071
What I missed initially is the fact, that the routing table removes that PO from being an available path even though it still has an active port-member.
Cheers,
Rash
Similar Messages
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Issues with deploying 6880-X in VSS Mode
Hi Everyone,
I wanted to query the support community to see if folks are encountering issues in deploying the 6880-X in VSS mode. We first looked at this soluition when it was running 15.1(2) SY2 as the recommened GA code. We ran into several issues:
1) VSL Link Timeout - Workaround:modify LMP timer or upgrade to 15.1(2)SY4
2) Port-member goes into suspendstate when using 1000BASE-SX - shut/no shut suspended interface
We ran into this and some other issues even with the eFSU upgrade process. So my question is have you run into similiar difficulties in running the 6880 in VSS mode. Did you go ahead and deploy? If so did you deploy with 15.1(2)SY4 (new Cisco GA code) or did you live with the state you are in?
Were there ways that you mitigated these issues?
Thanks,
PatnaikHi Reza,
Here you go. Just so you know I resolved the suspended port-member by OIR the optic that was displayed as a 10G interface.
lab6880#sh run inter te1/3/14
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1546 bytes
interface TenGigabitEthernet1/3/14
no switchport
mtu 9216
no ip address
no ip proxy-arp
platform qos queue-mode mode-dscp
wrr-queue bandwidth 100 150 125 150 0 0 100
wrr-queue queue-limit 20 40 10 10 0 0 5
wrr-queue random-detect min-threshold 1 50 60 80 100
wrr-queue random-detect min-threshold 2 70 100 100 100
wrr-queue random-detect min-threshold 3 70 100 100 100
wrr-queue cos-map 4 1 3
wrr-queue cos-map 5 1 4
wrr-queue dscp-map 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
wrr-queue dscp-map 1 1 9 11 13 15 16 17 19 21
wrr-queue dscp-map 1 1 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37
wrr-queue dscp-map 1 1 39 41 42 43 44 45 47 49
wrr-queue dscp-map 1 1 50 51 52 53 54 55 57 58
wrr-queue dscp-map 1 1 59 60 61 62 63
wrr-queue dscp-map 1 2 0
wrr-queue dscp-map 2 1 10 12 14
wrr-queue dscp-map 3 1 18 20 22
wrr-queue dscp-map 3 2 26 28 30
wrr-queue dscp-map 4 1 24 32 34 36 38
wrr-queue dscp-map 7 1 48 56
rcv-queue dscp-map 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
rcv-queue dscp-map 1 1 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23
rcv-queue dscp-map 1 1 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39
rcv-queue dscp-map 1 1 41 42 43 44 45 47 49 50
rcv-queue dscp-map 1 1 51 52 53 54 55 57 58 59
rcv-queue dscp-map 1 1 60 61 62 63
rcv-queue dscp-map 1 2 0
rcv-queue dscp-map 1 3 16
rcv-queue dscp-map 2 1 10 12 14
rcv-queue dscp-map 3 1 18 20 22
rcv-queue dscp-map 3 2 26 28 30
rcv-queue dscp-map 4 1 24 32 34 36 38
rcv-queue dscp-map 7 1 48 56
macro description UPLINK
arp timeout 300
channel-group 100 mode active
end
lab6880#sh run inter te2/5/14
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1546 bytes
interface TenGigabitEthernet2/5/14
no switchport
mtu 9216
no ip address
no ip proxy-arp
platform qos queue-mode mode-dscp
wrr-queue bandwidth 100 150 125 150 0 0 100
wrr-queue queue-limit 20 40 10 10 0 0 5
wrr-queue random-detect min-threshold 1 50 60 80 100
wrr-queue random-detect min-threshold 2 70 100 100 100
wrr-queue random-detect min-threshold 3 70 100 100 100
wrr-queue cos-map 4 1 3
wrr-queue cos-map 5 1 4
wrr-queue dscp-map 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
wrr-queue dscp-map 1 1 9 11 13 15 16 17 19 21
wrr-queue dscp-map 1 1 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37
wrr-queue dscp-map 1 1 39 41 42 43 44 45 47 49
wrr-queue dscp-map 1 1 50 51 52 53 54 55 57 58
wrr-queue dscp-map 1 1 59 60 61 62 63
wrr-queue dscp-map 1 2 0
wrr-queue dscp-map 2 1 10 12 14
wrr-queue dscp-map 3 1 18 20 22
wrr-queue dscp-map 3 2 26 28 30
wrr-queue dscp-map 4 1 24 32 34 36 38
wrr-queue dscp-map 7 1 48 56
rcv-queue dscp-map 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
rcv-queue dscp-map 1 1 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23
rcv-queue dscp-map 1 1 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39
rcv-queue dscp-map 1 1 41 42 43 44 45 47 49 50
rcv-queue dscp-map 1 1 51 52 53 54 55 57 58 59
rcv-queue dscp-map 1 1 60 61 62 63
rcv-queue dscp-map 1 2 0
rcv-queue dscp-map 1 3 16
rcv-queue dscp-map 2 1 10 12 14
rcv-queue dscp-map 3 1 18 20 22
rcv-queue dscp-map 3 2 26 28 30
rcv-queue dscp-map 4 1 24 32 34 36 38
rcv-queue dscp-map 7 1 48 56
macro description UPLINK
arp timeout 300
channel-group 100 mode active
end
interface Port-channel100
no switchport
dampening 20
mtu 9216
ip address 172.16.2.250 255.255.255.254
ip pim sparse-dense-mode
ip ospf network point-to-point
logging event link-status
logging event nfas-status
logging event bundle-status
load-interval 30
carrier-delay msec 0 -
FWSM Active/Standby in VSS mode
hello,
i do have two 6500 in VSS mode , and one FWSM module on each 6500, i want to configure these modules as Active/Standby, how do i start , should i follow this (not in VSS mode):
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/security/fwsm/fwsm32/configuration/guide/fail_f.html
or are there other things should i do to make it work,
thanksup!
-
Hi guys,
we have two 6509 running in VSS mode and we encountered the bug described here
https://tools.cisco.com/Support/BugToolKit/search/getBugDetails.do?method=fetchBugDetails&bugId=CSCtc41114
so basically we can't ssh into the chassis.
So we're planing on upgrading the chassis to fix it, which I couldn't practice in lab...
The current image is "sup-bootdisk:s72033-ipservicesk9_wan-mz.122-33.SXI3.bin" and we wou'd like to upgrade to s72033-ipservicesk9_wan-mz.122-33.SXI8.
I read the guidelines for upgrading here http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst6500/ios/12.2SX/configuration/guide/vss.html#wp1172503
but I noticed something I'm not familiar with :
eFSU Upgrade on an Installed Modular Image Example
This example shows how to perform an an eFSU upgrade on an installed modular image:
Router# copy ftp://172.18.108.26/s72033-advipservicesk9_wan-vz.122-33.SXI2 sup-bootdisk:s72033-advipservicesk9_wan-vz.122-33.SXI2.bin
Router# copy ftp://172.18.108.26/s72033-advipservicesk9_wan-vz.122-33.SXI2 slavesup-bootdisk:s72033-advipservicesk9_wan-vz.122-33.SXI2.bin
Router# install file sup-bootdisk:s72033-advipservicesk9_wan-vz.122-33.SXI2.bin sup-bootdisk:/newsys
Router# install file slavesup-bootdisk:s72033-advipservicesk9_wan-vz.122-33.SXI2.bin slavesup-bootdisk:/newsys
The thing is, the install command is not available on my switch :
ecore#ins?
% Unrecognized command
So I guess I'm not running a modular IOS.
I read a bunch of things about monolithic and modular IOS but I'm kinda lost here...
Could you tell me how can I tell the difference between a modular and a monolithic image?
And in my case, what should I do after copying the image on the sup-bootdisks?
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by
SimHi Friend,
I believe this is what you want.
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/partner/products/hw/switches/ps708/products_configuration_guide_chapter09186a008022f2d7.html#wp1071832
Just follow the instructions and you will be good to go.
HTH
Ankur -
Load Balancing with OSPF and maximum-paths command
Hello,
Just a quick query really, we have a disribution layer 3 switch, in its routing table it has 3 default routes all with the same metric from the core router, this is because the core router is setup with the comamnd "default-information originate always metric 50" which obviously proagates the default route around the area and the metric never changes from 50.
So i have a routing table that looks like this:
O*E2 0.0.0.0/0 [110/50] via 77.95.176.9, 06:44:51, GigabitEthernet4/9
[110/50] via 77.95.176.17, 06:44:51, Vlan903
[110/50] via 91.203.72.5, 06:44:51, Vlan262
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I have been doing some traceroutes from this switch to the internet (various sites) and all the traffic seems to be going out over the first route in the table that next hop is 77.95.176.9
My question is how can i verify that load balancing is taking place, or if its not then i need to add this "maximum-paths 3" command to the ospf on the local switch? I would say load balancing is not taking place but im sure i have seen traffic from one customer being routes over all 3 paths due to matching spikes on the SNMP sensors?
Many Thanks.
MattDisclaimer
The Author of this posting offers the information contained within this posting without consideration and with the reader's understanding that there's no implied or expressed suitability or fitness for any purpose. Information provided is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as rendering professional advice of any kind. Usage of this posting's information is solely at reader's own risk.
Liability Disclaimer
In no event shall Author be liable for any damages whatsoever (including, without limitation, damages for loss of use, data or profit) arising out of the use or inability to use the posting's information even if Author has been advised of the possibility of such damage.
Posting
Yes, your traffic should use all three paths, as Rick notes, OSPF, on Cisco, normally defaults to using up to 4 equal cost paths.
As Rick also notes mentioning CEF, how actual traffic is forwarded across ECMP can vary. Often, the device will keep all traffic for the same flow on the same egress port, and attributes selected for actual egress port selection might be deterministic. I.e. it's possible same traffic flow will always be sent to the same egress port. (This means even with ECMP, you may not see an equal load distribution.) -
I have an issue with OSPF rountig on routers configured in hub and spoke topology.
An issue is on a routes which OSPF do not advertise from hub to spokes.
Subnets created on a hub router are not seen on spokes but new added subnet on spoke is seen in hub routing table.
Adding ip ospf network brodcast command on a hub virtual-template interface causes OSPF adjacency to down.
By the way, EIGRP works fine.
Has anyone encountered this issue with OSPF.
Please, look short config below;
-----------------------HUB-------------------------------
crypto ikev2 authorization policy default
route set interface
crypto ikev2 proposal ikev2_prop
encryption aes-cbc-256
integrity sha512
group 16
crypto ikev2 policy ikev2_policy
proposal ikev2_prop
crypto ikev2 keyring Flex_key
peer Spokes
address 192.168.50.197
pre-shared-key local 12345
pre-shared-key remote 12345
peer RTB
address 192.168.50.199
pre-shared-key local 12345
pre-shared-key remote 12345
crypto ikev2 profile Flex_IKEv2
match identity remote address 192.168.50.197 255.255.255.255
match identity remote address 192.168.50.199 255.255.255.255
authentication remote pre-share
authentication local pre-share
keyring local Flex_key
virtual-template 1
no crypto isakmp default policy
crypto ipsec transform-set ipsec_trans esp-aes 256 esp-sha512-hmac
mode tunnel
crypto ipsec profile default
set transform-set ipsec_trans
set ikev2-profile Flex_IKEv2
interface Loopback1
ip address 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0
ip ospf 10 area 0
interface Loopback10
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
ip ospf 10 area 0
interface Loopback50
ip address 50.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
ip ospf 10 area 50
interface Embedded-Service-Engine0/0
no ip address
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
bandwidth 100000
ip address 192.168.50.198 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
interface Virtual-Template1 type tunnel
ip unnumbered Loopback1
ip mtu 1400
ip tcp adjust-mss 1360
tunnel source GigabitEthernet0/1
tunnel mode ipsec ipv4
tunnel path-mtu-discovery
tunnel protection ipsec profile default
router ospf 10
redistribute connected subnets
network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
sh cryp ike sa
IPv4 Crypto IKEv2 SA
Tunnel-id Local Remote fvrf/ivrf Status
1 192.168.50.198/500 192.168.50.197/500 none/none READY
Encr: AES-CBC, keysize: 256, Hash: SHA512, DH Grp:16, Auth sign: PSK, Auth verify: PSK
Life/Active Time: 86400/77565 sec
Tunnel-id Local Remote fvrf/ivrf Status
2 192.168.50.198/500 192.168.50.199/500 none/none READY
Encr: AES-CBC, keysize: 256, Hash: SHA512, DH Grp:16, Auth sign: PSK, Auth verify: PSK
Life/Active Time: 86400/77542 sec
IPv6 Crypto IKEv2 SA
sh ip rou
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 192.168.50.1
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback10
L 10.1.1.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback10
50.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 50.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback50
L 50.1.1.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback50
100.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA 100.1.1.1 [110/2] via 172.16.10.254, 21:32:58, Virtual-Access1
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 172.16.10.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback1
L 172.16.10.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback1
192.168.50.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.50.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
L 192.168.50.198/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
200.1.1.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA 200.1.1.1 [110/2] via 172.16.10.253, 21:32:38, Virtual-Access2
201.1.1.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA 201.1.1.1 [110/2] via 172.16.10.253, 21:32:38, Virtual-Access2
220.1.1.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA 220.1.1.1 [110/2] via 172.16.10.253, 00:06:11, Virtual-Access2
---------------------------SPOKE---------------------------------------------
crypto ikev2 proposal ikev2_prop
encryption aes-cbc-256
integrity sha512
group 16
crypto ikev2 policy ikev2_policy
proposal ikev2_prop
crypto ikev2 keyring Flex_key
peer Spokes
address 192.168.50.198
pre-shared-key local 12345
pre-shared-key remote 12345
crypto ikev2 profile Flex_IKEv2
match identity remote address 192.168.50.198 255.255.255.0
authentication remote pre-share
authentication local pre-share
keyring local Flex_key
virtual-template 1
no crypto isakmp default policy
crypto ipsec transform-set ipsec_trans esp-aes 256 esp-sha512-hmac
mode tunnel
crypto ipsec profile default
set transform-set ipsec_trans
set ikev2-profile Flex_IKEv2
interface Loopback200
ip address 200.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
ip ospf 10 area 200
interface Loopback201
ip address 201.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
ip ospf 10 area 201
interface Loopback220
ip address 220.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
ip ospf 10 area 220
interface Tunnel1
ip address 172.16.10.253 255.255.255.0
ip mtu 1400
ip tcp adjust-mss 1360
tunnel source GigabitEthernet0/1
tunnel mode ipsec ipv4
tunnel destination 192.168.50.198
tunnel path-mtu-discovery
tunnel protection ipsec profile default shared
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
ip address 192.168.50.199 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
router ospf 10
network 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
sh cryp ike sa
IPv4 Crypto IKEv2 SA
Tunnel-id Local Remote fvrf/ivrf Status
1 192.168.50.199/500 192.168.50.198/500 none/none READY
Encr: AES-CBC, keysize: 256, Hash: SHA512, DH Grp:16, Auth sign: PSK, Auth verify: PSK
Life/Active Time: 86400/77852 sec
IPv6 Crypto IKEv2 SA
sh ip route
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 192.168.50.1
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 172.16.10.0/24 is directly connected, Tunnel1
L 172.16.10.253/32 is directly connected, Tunnel1
192.168.50.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.50.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
L 192.168.50.199/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
200.1.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 200.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback200
L 200.1.1.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback200
201.1.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 201.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback201
L 201.1.1.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback201
220.1.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 220.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback220
L 220.1.1.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback220
sh ip ospf database ro 172.16.10.1
OSPF Router with ID (200.1.1.1) (Process ID 10)
Router Link States (Area 0)
Adv Router is not-reachable in topology Base with MTID 0
LS age: 336
Options: (No TOS-capability, DC)
LS Type: Router Links
Link State ID: 172.16.10.1
Advertising Router: 172.16.10.1
LS Seq Number: 80000065
Checksum: 0x4B6E
Length: 60
Area Border Router
AS Boundary Router
Number of Links: 3
Link connected to: a Stub Network
(Link ID) Network/subnet number: 10.1.1.1
(Link Data) Network Mask: 255.255.255.255
Number of MTID metrics: 0
TOS 0 Metrics: 1
Link connected to: another Router (point-to-point)
(Link ID) Neighboring Router ID: 100.1.1.1
(Link Data) Router Interface address: 0.0.0.18
Number of MTID metrics: 0
TOS 0 Metrics: 1
Link connected to: another Router (point-to-point)
(Link ID) Neighboring Router ID: 200.1.1.1
(Link Data) Router Interface address: 0.0.0.17
Number of MTID metrics: 0
TOS 0 Metrics: 1I checked it out in the lab, at least the generic OSPF setup.
A few comments - do not "redistribute connected" not all of them - you can introduce recursive routing (i.e. introduce tunnel endpoint through the tunnel).
Spoke2#show ip ospf interface tu1Tunnel1 is up, line protocol is up Internet Address 10.1.1.177/32, Area 0, Attached via Network Statement Process ID 65001, Router ID 192.168.102.1, Network Type POINT_TO_POINT, Cost: 1000 Topology-MTID Cost Disabled Shutdown Topology Name 0 1000 no no Base Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT_TO_POINT Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5 oob-resync timeout 40 Hello due in 00:00:03 Supports Link-local Signaling (LLS) Cisco NSF helper support enabled IETF NSF helper support enabled Index 1/1, flood queue length 0 Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0) Last flood scan length is 1, maximum is 1 Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec Neighbor Count is 1, Adjacent neighbor count is 1 Adjacent with neighbor 172.25.1.1 Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)Spoke2#show ip route ospf(...)Gateway of last resort is 172.16.2.1 to network 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 3 subnetsO 10.1.1.176 [110/3000] via 10.1.1.1, 00:01:38, Tunnel1O IA 192.168.0.0/24 [110/1010] via 10.1.1.1, 00:01:21, Tunnel1Hub#sh run | s r orouter ospf 65001 network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 10
then I added
route-map CONNECTED_TO_OSPF, permit, sequence 10 Match clauses: interface Loopback999 Set clauses: Policy routing matches: 0 packets, 0 bytesHub#sh run | s r orouter ospf 65001 redistribute connected subnets route-map CONNECTED_TO_OSPF network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 10
And checked on Spoke
Spoke1#show ip route ospf(...)Gateway of last resort is 172.16.1.1 to network 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masksO 10.1.1.177/32 [110/3000] via 10.1.1.1, 00:05:06, Tunnel1O E2 10.255.255.0/24 [110/20] via 10.1.1.1, 00:00:04, Tunnel1O IA 192.168.0.0/24 [110/1010] via 10.1.1.1, 00:04:49, Tunnel1
Final note "shared" is not needed on point to point interfaces. -
Does the C3750E support advanced layer 3 and OSPF? If not, is there a license upgrade and what is that part number. If already capable, how do you enable?
Show ver:
rpswch0100#sh ver
Cisco IOS Software, C3750E Software (C3750E-UNIVERSALK9-M), Version 12.2(55)SE5, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2012 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Thu 09-Feb-12 18:14 by prod_rel_team
Image text-base: 0x00003000, data-base: 0x02800000
ROM: Bootstrap program is C3750E boot loader
BOOTLDR: C3750E Boot Loader (C3750X-HBOOT-M) Version 12.2(53r)SE2, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
rpswch0100 uptime is 4 weeks, 3 days, 20 hours, 27 minutes
System returned to ROM by power-on
System restarted at 14:05:47 PST Sat Feb 7 2015
System image file is "flash:/c3750e-universalk9-mz.122-55.SE5/c3750e-universalk9-mz.122-55.SE5.bin"
Thank You,
Mike RQ. What are the different types of feature sets?
A. There are three types of software licenses: LAN Base, IP Base, and IP Services. LAN Base is only supported on the Cisco Catalyst 3750-X, 3650-X, and Cisco Catalyst 2K switches.
● LAN Base: Enables basic Layer 2 forwarding and IPv4/IPv6 switch management.
● IP Base: Enables Layer 2 forwarding, IPv6 management, and basic Layer 3 routing, including Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) stub and Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) stub mode.
● IP Services: Includes IP Base and enables advanced IPv4/IPv6 Layer 3 routing such as EIGRP, Open Shortest Path First (OSPF), WCCP, VRF-lite, PBR, and IPv4 multicast routing. -
CS-MANAGER: Catalyst 6500 in VSS mode not supported????
We have recently moved from CSM 3.2 to CSM 3.3.1 Service Pack 3.
We are now trying to add a Cisco Catalyst 6513 configured in VSS mode using 12.2(33)SXI5 software. When we try to add th device from network, it starts Discovering the configurations, and when it reaches the 15%, we got the message "Discovery Failed - Invalid Device: Catalyst in VSS mode is not Supported"
I´ve attached to this post the screenshot showing the error
Any idea of what can i do to manage this device on CSM??
BEst Regards,
NicolásHello Nicolas
VSS is not supported even in the latest CSM release 4.1 AFAIK
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/security/security_management/cisco_security_manager/security_manager/4.1/compatibility/information/csmsd410.html
Check with your Cisco account team whether it is going to be added anytime soon.
Please rate if you find the input helpful.
Regards
Farrukh -
Help, my iphone is in recovery mode, and itunes shows error code 1
help me, please. my iphone 4 is stuck in recovery mode, and when trying to restore, itunes shows " error code 1, an unknown error occurred"
please help!!!me to ;/
[23:05:36.0982] [nand_part_core:INF@2289] first 2 pages of boot blocks written with copies of partition table
[23:05:36.0982] [nand_part_core:INF@3169] next 98 pages of boot blocks written with LLB image of size 150080 bytes
[23:05:36.0982] [nand_part_core:INF@3172] final 156 pages of boot blocks written with random data in full page format
[23:05:36.0982] entering update_gas_gauge
[23:05:36.0982] entering update_ir_mcu
[23:05:36.0982] looking for mcu nub...no entry from path!
[23:05:36.0982] TiSerialFlasher not supported on this platform. Exiting.
[23:05:36.0982] entering update_baseband
[23:05:36.0982] update_baseband: registering for progress notifications
[23:05:36.0982] create_baseband_update_options: Got imeisv: 16
[23:05:36.0982] baseband updater options = <CFBasicHash 0x17533030 [0x59b710]>{type = mutable dict, count = 7,
[23:05:36.0982] entries =>
[23:05:36.0982] 0 : <CFString 0xcf1e38 [0x59b710]>{contents = "SystemRoot"} = <CFString 0x1761cb70 [0x59b710]>{contents = "/mnt1"}
[23:05:36.0982] 5 : <CFString 0xcf1dc8 [0x59b710]>{contents = "DisallowFusiing"} = <CFBoolean 0x59b910 [0x59b710]>{value = true}
[23:05:36.0982] 6 : <CFString 0xcf1f48 [0x59b710]>{contents = "autoSetupEnv"} = <CFBoolean 0x59b918 [0x59b710]>{value = false}
[23:05:36.0982] 7 : <CFString 0xcf1e48 [0x59b710]>{contents = "DataRoot"} = <CFString 0x1761e8e0 [0x59b710]>{contents = "/mnt2"}
[23:05:36.0982] 8 : <CFString 0xcf1d98 [0x59b710]>{contents = "forceUpdate"} = <CFBoolean 0x59b910 [0x59b710]>{value = true}
[23:05:36.0982] 9 : <CFString 0xcf1f58 [0x59b710]>{contents = "disablePing"} = <CFBoolean 0x59b910 [0x59b710]>{value = true}
[23:05:36.0982] 10 : <CFString 0xcf1eb8 [0x59b710]>{contents = "IMEISwVersion"} = <CFNumber 0x17533010 [0x59b710]>{value = +16, type = kCFNumberSInt32Type}
[23:05:36.0982] }
[23:05:36.0982] update_baseband: querying baseband info
[23:05:36.0982] bbupdater: BEGIN: Querying info at stage first
[23:05:36.0982] bbupdater: BEGIN: Preparing first stage
[23:05:36.0982] bbupdater: Requested boot mode: kBBUBootModeNone
[23:05:36.0982] bbupdater: Creating transport, attempts remaining 5...bbupdater: FAILED(kBBUReturnIOError)
[23:05:36.0982] bbupdater: powercycling modem
[23:05:36.0982] bbupdater: Creating transport, attempts remaining 4...bbupdater: FAILED(kBBUReturnIOError)
[23:05:36.0982] bbupdater: powercycling modem
[23:05:36.0982] bbupdater: Creating transport, attempts remaining 3...bbupdater: FAILED(kBBUReturnIOError)
[23:05:36.0982] bbupdater: powercycling modem
[23:05:36.0982] bbupdater: Creating transport, attempts remaining 2...bbupdater: FAILED(kBBUReturnIOError)
[23:05:36.0982] bbupdater: powercycling modem
[23:05:36.0982] bbupdater: Creating transport, attempts remaining 1...bbupdater: FAILED(kBBUReturnIOError)
[23:05:36.0982] bbupdater: powercycling modem
[23:05:36.0982] bbupdater: Creating transport, attempts remaining 0...bbupdater: FAILED(kBBUReturnIOError)
[23:05:36.0982] bbupdater: END(kBBUReturnIOError): Preparing first stage
[23:05:36.0982] bbupdater: END(kBBUReturnIOError): Querying info at stage first
[23:05:36.0982] send_bbupdate_status: sending baseband update status to host
[23:05:36.0982] update_baseband: calling CFNotificationCenterRemoveEveryObserver
[23:05:36.0982] update_baseband: bbupdater error: The operation couldn\U2019t be completed. (BBUpdater error 3 - Failed creating a communication transport to baseband.)
[23:05:36.0982] 0: RamrodErrorDomain/3ec: update_baseband: failed querying baseband info
[23:05:36.0982] 1: BBUpdater/3: Failed creating a communication transport to baseband.
[23:05:36.0982] unable to convert ramrod error 1004
[23:05:36.0982] restore failed with CFError:
[23:05:36.0982] 0: AMRestoreErrorDomain/ffffffff: failed to update device firmware
[23:05:36.0982] 1: AMRestoreErrorDomain/ffffffff: ramrod firmware update failed
[23:05:36.0982] 2: RamrodErrorDomain/3ec: update_baseband: failed querying baseband info
[23:05:36.0982] 3: BBUpdater/3: Failed creating a communication transport to baseband.
[23:05:36.0982] waiting for host to acknowledge final status received...
[23:05:36.0982] void AppleUSBDeviceMuxXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX(mbuf_t) received reset, closing 0x97b1e4d0
[23:05:36.0982] recv(12, 4) failed: connection closed
[23:05:36.0982] unable to read message size: -1
[23:05:36.0982] received NULL message from host, expected final status
[23:05:36.0982] attempting to dump restore log
[23:05:36.0982] writing log file: /mnt1/restore.log -
How to control Color Mode and Resolution for brochure creation?
Hello guys,
I am trying to find some settings within Pages, where I could set CMYK color mode and 300 dpi resolution for my pdf file.
I am creating brochure from scratch, using blank document, because non of brochure templates work for what I need. But I can't find any controls for color mode and resolution set up.
Is there any solution for this?There has been a lot of discussion in the Pages forum about resolution and some on CMYK.
Much of the discussion has been incorrect.
For the colour handling there is the colour palette
The Apple Colour Palette is the user interface for colour managing vector objects created in Apple Pages such as rules and panels and for colour managing one class of vector objects not created in Apple Pages, namely typographic objects.
Imported objects maintain their colourant model and colour space, if there is one. If there is none, a colour space is assigned and the assigned colour space is saved out into the PDF, opposite e.g. Adobe Photoshop which will colour manage the object in the open editing session, but will then save out the object to disk without the assigned ICC profile if 'Colour Management: Off' is configured.
Therefore, if the imported object is data space CMYK and the colour space device CMYK, the system will assign the Generic CMYK Profile which is equivalent to ANSI CGATS TR001 colourimetry (US SWOP); if the imported object is data space RGB and the colour space is device RGB, the system will assign the Generic RGB Profile which is equivalent to sRGB colourimetry in OS X 10.5 and higher.
In general, always capture and then convert for correction in one of two data spaces with three channels, either ICC colour managed RGB or ICC CIELa*b D50. Then convert to CMYK1, CMYK2, CMYK3, CMYKn from the ICC colour space chosen for correction and archiving. This colour space should be large enough to hold any colours that the output colour spaces can hold.
The Apple ColorSync Utility has a gamut comparison dialogue which is 3D (point, press, and turn the 3D gamut comparison). Use this facility to pick an ICC colour space of reasonable size and shape for correction and conversion into final output. Don't pick sRGB as a quick look will show that it can't hold as input what ISO reference offset can hold as output for pure cyan, let alone hold what a big inkjet can hold in greens, blues, reds and yellows.
The ICC architecture lets the ICC profile for the printed output match out of gamut colours to in gamut colours using the Perceptual rendering intent, as intended in the original architecture from 1995. Adobe internally introduced an inhouse conversion for compatibility with PostScript and as default for PDF, Relative Colorimetric with Adobe Black Point Compension. Relative Colorimetric is in fact a proofing transform, without gamut mapping. Black Point Compensation is a simple linear scaling of the lightness to compensate for the fact that the shadows will be clipped in a Relative Colorimetric conversion.
The other problem is transparency, introduced in the QuickDraw Graphics Extension for Mac OS 7.5. Transparency is not supported in any version of Adobe PostScript (level 1, level 2 or level 3). Transparency is also not supported in any version of Adobe PDF prior to version 1.4 and higher. Therefore, unless the RIP Raster Image Processor is able to accept PDF 1.4 and higher, transparency has to be rendered / flattened which is done in the PDF/X-3 filter of the Apple ColorSync Utility.
The idea in the PDF/X-3 filter (for Adobe PDF 1.3) is that the everyday enduser, after placing ICC colour managed RGB or CIE La*b D50 objects, and after choosing an ICC colour space for objects created in Pages, chooses the ICC colour space for the output condition. The filter accepts both ICC profiles of type MNTR Monitor with data space RGB, ICC profiles of type PRTR Printer with data space RGB, and ICC profiles of type PRTR Printer with data sapce CMYK.
The colourant conversion (RGB to CMYK) and the gamut mapping (out of gamut colours in input colour spaces mapped to in gamut colours in output colour space) is then calculated as per the ICC profile for the output condition. An output condition is the combination of factors that affect how colour is formed: the colour lightness and colour tint of the paper, the colours of the colourants, and the tone value increase. Think of gamut mapping in a good ICC profile as Format 1 kerning in a TrueType font (where your font has state-based kerning for up to 8 glyphs simultaneously).
Below a link to a discussion of how to change the default PDF/X-3 filter the Apple ColorSync Utility. "Wegen diverser Fehler im Mac OS X empfiehlt es sich, wo immer möglich, die PDFs ohne Transparenzreduktion (also auf normalem Weg) über den Befehl Als PDF sichern zu erstellen und das Flattening der Druckerei zu überlassen," that is, pick the plain save as PDF path and leave the transparency flattening to the prepress technician.
Henrik
Reference:
http://www.icalamus.net/tutorials/howtocreatepdfx.php -
IPod is stuck in recovery mode and retoring does not fix - What can?
I've installed a new computer and transfered itunes just fine but when I connected my sons iPod it stated "itunes has detected an iPod in recovery mode. You must restore this iPod before it can be used with iTunes." I've now restored it more times than I care to remember (it appears restored back to factory settings) but the same message ".... detected an iPod in recovery mode. You must restore..." persists and thus will not download music library. What else can be done?
Dell precision 390 Windows XPThis repetitive "ipod found in recovery mode" message is most likely caused by drive letter confusion on your computer.
In that case, you'll need to try assigning your iPod a different drive letter.
Log off of any other users on your computer.
Then, put your iPod into Disk Mode and see these steps:
1 - Don't plug in your iPod yet.
2 - Go to "START -> Control Panel -> Admin Tools (if you don't see this, click on "classic view" button on the left panel) -> Computer Management."
3 - Click on the "Disk Management" button in the left panel area.
4 - Now, with "Computer Management" and Control Panel windows opened, connect your iPod to the computer.
5 - Right-click on your iPod's listing there (after a few moments when it gets recognized in this drive window), and click on "Change Drive letter and Paths". Then the "Change..." button.
Here's what it should look like:
Assign your iPod the letter "M" "N", "O" or the like (further along in the alphabet).
For more details, see this Support article:
Windows confuses iPod with network drive or hard drive and may keep iPod from mounting
I hope that helps you.
-Kylene -
I have a VSS failure and two 6509 were all out of work.
Hi,
standby 6509 sup in VSS crashed, and remain in rommon status and hadn't come back untill we reload it on the moring,
but we found active 6509 shutdown all it's MEC interfaces , and standby 6509 remain in rommon status,so we run into a totoally out of work situation untill we reload standby box on the morning.
customer lost communication for almost 8 hours, because fail happened at middle night.
is there any mechanism like VPC auto recovery to config on VSS.
this is ridiculous , because we have one full function 6509 but lost all communication in this failure.
how can i avoid this , we config VSL and fast hello dual-active detection. but can't recovery automactilly from this fail
another question: cisco support community change it's web page i can't find my post.
thank you!
TomHiHi
Thank you
two 6509 VSS, has one interface each box connect a layer 3 swtichA through portchannel. I found two interface on switchA also down and nerver come on until we reload standby 6509, and ospf neighbor to this switchA was also down.
we config two tengigabit eth interface on diifferen line card as VSL, and two gigabit interface as fast hello dual-active detect interface.
found log as below from active 6509
but custmer didn't check active 6509 status and reboot standby 6509 directly to recovery.
I think active 6509 shutdown it's interface and standby 6509 remain in rommon status, two 6509 all were out of services , so everything were lost for 8 hours.
I think during standby 6509 crash( i can find crash file to to memory parity error), there is little time , active 6509 still can detect dual active through fast hello, so active 6509 shutdown it's interfaces, but unfortrunately standby 6509 reamin in rommon status, two box were out of work at same time.
if standby 6509 are totally down(or crash,or power down) , does actice 6509 shutdown interfaces?( I think this is not correct behavior, active 6509 should keep working?)
if active 6509 are totally down( or crash), does standby 6509 take over,
If my thoughts is correct, this is rididuculous, because i can't avoid whole standby 6509 crash or power down.
but if standby 6509 is down, how can active 6509 know standby 6509 is down or VSL and dual-active detect interface are all down to avoid dual active.
is there any possible to find a way: if standby 6509 is down or crash , active 6509 can detect this is not a dual active,and remain working.
if VSL and dual active detect interface are all down, two 6509s can detect this dual active and active 6509 shutdown it's interface
thank you!
Tom
LL to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Interface down or detached
Mar 17 23:31:27.440: SW1_SP: Switch 2 Physical Slot 1 - Module Type LINE_CARD removed
Mar 17 23:31:27.939: SW1_SP: Switch 2 Physical Slot 3 - Module Type LINE_CARD removed
Mar 17 23:31:28.175: SW1_SP: Switch 2 Physical Slot 8 - Module Type LINE_CARD removed
Mar 17 23:31:28: %SATVS_IBC-SW1_SP-5-VSL_DOWN_SCP_DROP: VSL inactive - dropping cached SCP packet: (SA/DA:0x4/0x4, SSAP/DSAP:0x18/0x0, OP/SEQ:0x320/0x66AF, SIG/INFO:0x1/0x501, eSA:0000.0500.0000)
Mar 17 23:31:29: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 2011, Nbr 10.218.96.51 on Vlan181 from FULL to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Interface down or detached
Mar 17 23:31:29.163: SW1_SP: Switch 2 Physical Slot 9 - Module Type LINE_CARD removed
Mar 17 23:31:36: %VSDA-SW1_SP-3-LINK_DOWN: Interface Gi1/1/23 is no longer dual-active detection capable
Mar 17 23:31:36: %VSDA-SW1_SP-3-LINK_DOWN: Interface Gi1/1/24 is no longer dual-active detection capable -
i have two switches 6509 connected by vss technology
i add two wism module ( one in each switch 6509 )
i need to know if two wism are operate active - active in vss or active - standby ?Hi Mohammad,
Redundancy for the APs is achieved by configuring primary, secondary and tertiary controllers.
There is no redundancy between controllers in a way that one controller is in standby mode and keeps verifying whether another active controller is operational.
In your case, you could for example consider the following options:
N + N redundancy:
150 APs with primary controller A and secondary controller D for example.
150 APs with primary controller C and secondary controller B for example.
This will allow an easier redundancy configuration.
(pseudo) N + 1 redundancy:
100 APs with primary controller A; 50 of them with secondary controller C and other 50 with secondary controller D.
100 APs with primary controller B and secondary controller D.
100 APs with primary controller C; 50 of them with secondary controller A and other 50 with secondary controller B.
This is a bit trickier, but it would allow less load per controller and still a fairly robust redundancy in case one of the two Cat6k's goes down.
Regards,
Fede
If this helps you and/or answers your question please mark the question as "answered" and/or rate it, so other users can easily find it. -
Symptom
RD License server is a key component of RDS. It licenses users to access RDS servers.
After purchase the required RDS CALs, we need to activate the RDS License server and install the purchased RDS CALs. However, during the installation or after installation, we may face errors
about RDS License.
In most cases, the following error may occur.
Error:
The Remote Desktop Session Host server is in Per User licensing mode and No Redirector Mode, but license server "Server name" does not have any installed licenses with the following
attributes:
Product version: Windows Server 2012
Licensing mode: Per User
License type: RDS CALs
Troubleshooting
1. Check whether the RD License Configuration is configured properly and there are no Warnings in the Event.
2. The License Server should be part of 'RD Server License' group in Active Directory Domain Services.
3. Check if the Licensing Mode is correct.
- To change the Licensing Mode we can use RD Licensing diagnose, PowerShell cmdlet and Group Policy.
Via PowerShell cmdlet:
To change the licensing mode on RDSH/RDVH:
$obj = get-wmiobject -namespace "Root/CIMV2/TerminalServices" Win32_TerminalServiceSetting
$obj.ChangeMode(value)
# Value can be 2 - per Device, 4 - Per user
Via Group Policy
Path: Computer Configuration -> Administrative Templates -> Windows Components -> Remote Desktop Services -> Remote Desktop Session Host -> Licensing
Use the specified RD license servers = FQDN of server name
Set the Remote Desktop licensing mode =
Per User
However, if issue persists, please provide detailed information and post the question in the
Remote Desktop Services (Terminal Services) forum.
Please click to vote if the post helps you. This can be beneficial to other community members reading the thread.Hi Richard,
You need to uninstall Remote desktop session host feature. After removing it, you will default two connections which does not need to purchase RD CALs'.
Thanks,
Umesh.S.K -
Pulse generation on PC parallel port and its maximum frequency
Can i generate pulse pattern on any one out of 8 lines of IEEE1284 using Labview? if yes what is minimum period and duty cycle?
Yours sincerelyI doubt you will get up to 2 MBps and whatever you get you will not have any real control about the timing. If you use VISA LabVIEW sends the data to the COMM port driver and that driver outputs it with whatever handshake speed the remote side answers. Also in order to use anything but the old unidirectional printer mode you need to have a device that is intelligent enough to startup in Nibble mode to negotiate the maximum mode it supports. Without any remote device that does the negotiation and handshaking there won't be any EPP, ECP or whatever other bidirectional mode.
In unidirectional mode you can expect a few kBps at most and again the speed will be whatever the CPU is able to hammer through the parallel port. If you want to have any control of the speed you need to program the parallel port directly on register level. However that will maxout at 1 or 2 kBps at most and you should not expect any fine grained and steady speed control at that level. Windows is not realtime and trying to control anything reliably in software that is less than several 10ths of milliseconds is simply impossible without going into kernel mode and writing the timing critical parts in a kernel driver.
Also direct access to the paralell port registers is out of question for 64 bit Windows.
Rolf Kalbermatter
CIT Engineering Netherlands
a division of Test & Measurement Solutions
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