Add RAID 1 to WAE 574

I just received a brand new WAVE-574 for our branch office, and noticed that it was shipped with a single drive configuration.  I just bought an additional hard drive from Cisco to go into this WAVE-574 so the disks are configured in a RAID 1 for redandancy.   I have been looking for configuration and setup instructions, but without any luck so far.
Could you please let me know the setup procedures?
Thanks in advance for your assistance!

Hi Rocky,
The links I provided are config guide links and you only need appropriate CCO id to access them. I do not think these are partner only links.
Let me paste some of the details from the links provided by me and Fabio here:
Replacing a Hard Disk Drive
The WAVE appliance supports as many as two 3.5-inch (Large Form Factor) SATA hard drives.
When replacing hard drives to the WAVE appliance, observe the following general guidelines:
•The system automatically sets all drive numbers.
•If only one hard drive is used, install it in the bay with the lowest drive number.
•Drives  must be the same capacity to provide the greatest storage space  efficiency when drives are grouped together into the same drive array.
Note All hard disk drives being used in the appliance must be identical.
Caution To  maintain proper system cooling, do not operate the appliance for more  than 10 minutes without either a hard disk drive or a filler panel  installed in each bay.
To replace a hard disk drive in a bay, follow these steps:
Step 1 Review the information in the "Safety Warnings and Cautions" section on page 2-2 and the "Safety Guidelines" section on page 2-3.
Step 2 Make sure that the chassis cover is in place and fully closed.
Step 3 Power down the device and and disconnect the power cord and all external cables.
Step 4 Slide the latch and then pull out the handle (see Figure 4-4).
Figure 4-4     Removing a Hard Disk Drive
Step 5 Pull the drive assembly from the bay.
Step 6 Wait  1 minute and then insert the new drive into the same slot by aligning  the replacement drive assembly with guide rails in the bay and sliding  the drive assembly into the bay until it stops. Make sure that the drive  is properly seated in the bay.
Step 7 Close the drive handle.
Step 8 Reboot the WAVE appliance.
Step 9 Check  the hard disk drive status LED after the system has booted to verify  that the hard disk drive is operating correctly. If the amber hard disk  drive status LED for a drive is lit continuously, that drive is faulty  and must be replaced. If the green hard disk drive activity LED is  flashing, the drive is being accessed.
Step 10 Wait 1 minute and then verify that the replaced disk drive is in the Rebuilding state by using the show disks details command in EXEC mode.
Note The  system automatically starts the rebuild operation when it detects the  removal and reinsertion of a drive that is part of the logical RAID  drive.
Step 11 Wait  until the rebuild operation is complete. A disk rebuild operation may  take several hours. You can check if the rebuild operation is complete  by using the show disk details command in EXEC  mode. The physical drive state will be Online and the RAID logical drive  state will be Okay after the rebuild operation is completed.
Step 12 Use the show disk tech command in EXEC mode to verify that the firmware and BIOS information is correct for both hard drives.
If you have multiple disk failures and your RAID-1 logical status is  Offline, you must recreate the RAID-1 array. For more information on  disk removal and replacement procedures, see the Cisco Wide Area Application Services Configuration Guide, Chapter 15, "Maintaining Your WAAS System."
Performing Disk Maintenance for RAID-1 Systems
WAAS supports hot-swap functionality for both failed disk replacement  and scheduled disk maintenance. When a disk fails, WAAS automatically  detects the disk failure, marks the disk as bad, and removes the disk  from the RAID-1 volume. To schedule disk maintenance, you must manually  shut down the disk.
You must wait for the disk to be completely shut down before you  physically remove the disk from the WAE. When the RAID removal process  is complete, WAAS generates a disk failure alarm and trap. In addition, a  syslog ERROR message is logged.
Note If  the removal event (such as, a disk failure or software shutdown) occurs  while the RAID array is in the rebuild process, the RAID removal  process may take up to 1 minute to complete. The duration of this  process depends on the size of the disk.
If the WAAS software removes a failed disk during the RAID rebuild  process, a RAID rebuild failure alarm is generated. If you  administratively shut down the disk during the RAID rebuild process, a  RAID rebuild abort alarm is generated instead.
When you install a replacement disk, the WAAS software detects the  replacement disk and performs compatibility checks on the disk,  initializes the disk by creating partitions, and adds the disk to the  software RAID to start the RAID rebuild process.
If the newly inserted disk has the same disk ID as a disk that was  previously marked bad in the same physical slot, then the disk will not  be mounted, and the post-replacement checks, initialization, and RAID  rebuilding will not occur.
A newly installed disk must be of the same type as the old disk and it must meet the following compatibility requirements:
•If  the replacement disk is for disk00, disk02, or disk04 of a RAID pair,  the replacement disk must be the same size as the running disk in the  array.
•If  the replacement disk is for disk01, disk03, or disk05 of a RAID pair,  then the replacement disk must have the same or greater RAID capacity as  the running disk in the array.
Compatibility checks, which are part of the hot-swap process, check for  capacity compatibility. Incompatibility generates an alarm and aborts  the hot-swap process.
Table 15-3 shows the drive-type compatibility for the WAE-612. All drives must be the same type.
Table 15-3     WAE-612 Drive-Type Compatibility Matrix
Drive Types SAS1 SATA22
SAS
Ok
No
SATA2
No
Ok
1 Serial Attached SCSI
2 Serial Advanced Technology Attachment 2
To perform disk maintenance, follow these steps:
Step 1 Manually shut down the disk.
a. Enter the disk disk-name diskxx shutdown command in global configuration mode.
b. Wait  for the disk to be completely shut down before you physically remove  the disk from the WAE. When the RAID removal process is complete, WAAS  generates a disk failure alarm and trap. In addition, a syslog ERROR  message is logged.
Note We recommend that you disable the disk error-handling reload option, if enabled, because it is not necessary to power down the system to remove a disk.
Step 2 Insert  a replacement disk into the slot in the WAE. The replacement disk must  have a disk ID number that is different from the disk that it is  replacing.
Step 3 Reenable the disk by entering the no disk disk-name diskxx shutdown global configuration command.

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    Do I need to do anything to have it recognize the replacement drive and rebuild it?  All of the documentation I've found talks about replacing a drive in a multidrive raid 1 or raid 5 system but I'm not finding what steps I need to take in a single disk system scenario.
    The system is still up and running it's just not accelrating any traffic at the moment.
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    hi all
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      disk02: Ready                      JTX0VYRL    286102 MB
      disk03: Ready                      JTX1470L    286102 MB
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    Budi,
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    Hope this helps!
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  • WAE 574 resilience query

    Hi,
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    As standard the WAVE-574's come with one hard drive, I am looking to buy an additional hard drive to go into each 574 so the disks are configured in a RAID 1 for resiliance.
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  • WAE 574 disk prob

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    2
    N/C
    3
    3
    4
    5
    5
    5
    6
    2
    7
    N/C
    8
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  • Failed to create RAID logical drive WAE-7371-k9

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    Budi,
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    2,3, 5,8,7,8, remove the disk and 9
    Please log the session then we can see how it went
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  • Expanding the drives into a raid 5 array?

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    I know 3 drives aren't the best for redundancy, but will it work?
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    http://www.amug.org/amug-web/html/amug/reviews/articles/firmtek/5pm/
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    http://www.amug.org/members/reviews/articles/enhance/rs16js/
    Have fun!

  • Raid Setup Guide 865/875 LSR/FIS2R Rev 1.04

    On-Board Raid Setup MSI 865PE/875P
    Revision History
    Revision 1.0 (January 2004)
    -   Original Raid Article
    Revision 1.01 (February 2004)
    -   Reformatted text and fixed spelling/grammar
    Revision 1.02 (October 2004)
    -   Added warnings to temporarily disconnect ALL drives including Zip drives during formatting Raid drives for WinXP.
    Revision 1.03 (October 2005)
    -   Reformatted text and added links to download Promise/Intel Raid floppies if user is missing them.
    Revision1.04 (February 2006)
    -   Minor BB reformatting
    Intro
    Equipment List For Tests
    Description of Tests
    Pre-Raid Setup Bios Tweaks
    Raid Setup On Promise Controller
    Raid Setup On Intel Controller
    --->Intel- Migrating from single SATA to Full Raid Array
    Intro
    This guide is intended to help people configure their Bios and setup Windows for Raid using the Intel ICH5R controller  and the Promise FastTrak 378 controller. Although all the tests were done using Raid-0 the methods described should be virtually identical to setting up Raid-1 provided the user is aware of the fundamental differences between the two. It should be useful for anyone with an MSI 865PE/875P chipset on motherboards with LSR and FIS2R suffixes. Before continuing, please read the FAQ thread posted by Maesus and the Raid manual(s) that came with your motherboard. There's also some good info regarding Raid Here and Here and Here
    Keep in mind this guide is intended as a reference to help you. It is not a manual. I do not work for MSI and my equipment and time are limited. You will have different equipment and different versions of software.
    All the data below is based on tests that I ran and I tried to avoid using any theory that I did not test. If you feel I’ve missed something obvious or if you have something you feel should be added to make this guide clearer or simpler, please PM me with your thoughts. If you have a specific problem that this guide does not help you with, post a detailed thread in the forum on the main page.
    Equipment List For Tests
    MSI 875P FIS2R Motherboard
    Bios 1.8
    Enermax EG365P-VE (350w)  PSU
    P4 2.6c CPU
    Kingston KHX-3200A2 2x512MB Memory
    Radeon 9800Pro AIW Video Card
    WD 400JB 40GB/8MB cache IDE Hdd
    2-Seagate 80GB 7200.7 SATA Hdd's
    Liteon 52x32x52 CDRW
    Floppy Drive
    Tests
    Generally, tests were as follows:
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    Configure 2 SATA on Promise controller(serial3&4) as Raid0 and add Raid to an existing WindowsXP installation on IDE drive(IDE1)
    Configure 2 SATA on Intel Raid controller(serial1&2) as Raid0 and install WindowsXP Home SP1a on Raid
    Configure 2 SATA on Intel Raid controller(serial1&2) as Raid0 and add Raid to an existing WindowsXP installation on IDE drive(IDE1)
    Configure 1 SATA on Intel Raid controller(serial1) and install WindowsXP Home SP1a on it. Then add 2nd SATA on Intel Raid controller(serial2) and migrate to Raid0 using Intel Application Accelerator-Raid edition.
    IDE drive used in these tests was pre-installed with a fresh copy of WinXP Home SP1a using default settings and the following drivers all from MSI setup CD and Raid Floppy Disks that came with motherboard:
    Intel INF files - version 1002
    Gigabit Lan drivers - 7.0.37.0
    SoundMax drivers - 5.12.1.3538
    Catalyst 3.7 & Multimedia Center drivers from standard ATI CD came with video card.
    Pre-Raid BIOS Tweaks
    Before I continue, I'd like to point out a few changes from the defaults that I alway make to Bios before I attempt a WinXP install or hardware change. I can't guarantee that they all apply to you but none should make things worse. If anything differs from a setting that you feel is fixing another problem you're having, by all means leave at your prefferred setting. Anything related to performance and overclocking can be raised again AFTER the Raid is all setup and everything is running smoothly.
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    Advanced Bios Features
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    APIC ACPI SCI IRQ - Enabled
    Boot Device select is also on this page and you'll be changing it after all the hardware is setup; more later.
    Advanced Cipset Features
    Confirm that the memory timing "by SPD" is enabled
    PNP/PCI Configurations
    Clear NVRam option I always set to "YES" before the first boot after making hardware changes. I'm not sure how important this is but I understand that's what you're supposed to do. I believe it forces the motherboard to detect hardware changes. It reverts to "NO" after the reboot.
    PCI/IDE Busmaster set to "enabled" to speed things up outside of Windows.
    Integrated Peripherals (Before Raid for most flexibilty)
    Onboard Promise IDE - Disabled if you have nothing attached to IDE3 and Serial 3&4
    ON-Chip IDE Configuration:
    Native Mode (Supported by WinXP- Allows all devices connected to IDE 1&2 and Serial 1&2 to be detected)
    SATA Only or PATA Only (select the one that you boot XP with)
    Keep SATA Active - Yes (if option available)
    Keep PATA Active - Yes (if option available)
    PATA Channel selection - Both (if option available)
    Configure SATA as Raid - No (if option available)
    Leave other settings here at default
    Note: Some older Bios versions may appear different than above
    Frequency/Voltage Control
    Dynamic Overclocking - Disabled
    Performance Mode - Slow
    Dram Frequency - Auto
    Adjust CPU Bus - 201 (for "c" type cpu's)
    DDR Voltage - 2.65 (minimum for Dual-Channel Mem stability)
    AGP Voltage - 1.55
    Note: some features above may not appear with your Bios
    Note: performance & overclocking features can be increased again AFTER the Raid array has been setup and is stable with Windows.
    Raid On Promise Controller
       This procedure should work for anyone adding a Raid array to a system already having XP installed on another drive on the Intel controller or intending to install Windows XP on the new Raid array.
    Note: IDE 3 and Serial 3&4 connectors are controlled by the Promise controller.
    Note: It is possible to setup Raid arrays using 2 IDE drives on IDE3 or even 2 SATA & 2 IDE drives. I only tested 2 SATA drives on Serial 3&4 connectors.
    Note: It is possible to setup Raid 0+1 using 2 IDE drives on IDE3 and 2 SATA drives on Serial 3&4. See HERE for a related thread.
    Note: It is possible to setup SATA or IDE drives on the Promise controller as separate drives NOT using Raid but I did not test this. See your manual.
    - Attach the SATA drives to Serial 3&4 connectors and ensure that both power and data cables are securely connected. Most SATA drives do NOT need any changes to default jumper positions if any(check Hdd installation instructions).
    - Boot into Bios
    Integrated Peripherals:
    Set Onboard Promise IDE  - As Raid
    - Save and reboot computer
    - Use control-F keys during the boot(when prompted-goes by quickly) to enter the Promise Raid Bios.
    Note: You will only be able to enter the promise Bios if you have set the Promise controller to "As Raid" AND there are devices connected and detected by the Promise Bios.
    - Use the menus to configure the Raid for your preferences.
    Note: I can't say which settings you should use for creating the Raid. It depends on many things. Do some research.
    - After saving the Raid array, reboot to Bios.(you should see the configured array for a second or two during the post and it should be "functional")
    - In Advanced bios Features>>Boot Device Select:
    Set the order you prefer to boot from
    - If you already have XP installed on another drive and are just adding the Raid for an extra drive, Ensure that the list is still appropriate and includes your XP drive.
    - If you will be installing XP on the new Raid, make sure the new Raid array is in the boot list and any other hard drives are NOT.
    Note: Typically, I put the disk with XP first and use F11 key during post to boot from another device. This is not required though.
    - Save bios
    Important!: If you are installing XP on the new Raid array, you should now shutdown and either disconnect or disable any other drives connected until AFTER XP is installed. This includes USB/Zip drives.(See "Bugs" below).
    If Installing XP On The New Raid Array(others skip to below):
    - Boot from the Windows XP Setup CD and use F6 key when prompted(at the beginning).
    - Follow prompts to load the WinXP Promise FastTrack 376/378 Controller from the floppy that came with motherboard(If Required Download Floppy Here). There are a number of different choices on the floppy. PICK THE RIGHT ONE.
    Note: if using Win2K with the floppy, you can scroll down to get more driver options on this screen. It's not readily apparent on the screen.
    - Continue setup and Windows should now show you the new Raid array as a single drive available to install to. If it shows other drives that you have connected, re-read the "important" note above and the related section on "Bugs" below.
    - When XP setup makes its first re-boot, make sure the floppy has been removed or depending on your settings it may give you a scary moment. Yes I did this(tries to boot from floppy).
    - After XP is up and running, you can re-connect/re-enable any drives you disconnected earlier. If they have been formatted, they should show up immediately and be assigned letters after your CD/DVD drives.
    - You can also install the Promise Array Manager software(from MSI CD utilities tab or download) which adds some array management settings.
    If XP Already Installed On Another Drive(and you're just adding the Raid as an extra storage disk):
    - Boot into WindowsXP.
    - As Windows starts, it should detect a new Raid device and offer to install drivers.   
    - Select Cancel. It will tell you that it was unable to install new device. If you want you can confirm the new device is present by checking Windows device Manager. It should show the new device with a yellow exclamation mark beside it since the drivers aren't installed yet.
    - Download the appropriate drivers or use the MSI CD that came with motherboard.
    Note: The MSI CD detects devices connected and shows available drivers/utilities depending on what it sees. You might not have seen the Promise drivers when using the CD before but now that you have a Raid array connected to it, the drivers will be availble from the MSI setup CD.
    - Install the drivers and re-boot
    - Device Manager should now show the Raid properly identified by XP.
    - If the Raid array was not previously formatted, you can now use Windows Disk Manager (Start > Run and type diskmgmt.msc) to Initialize and then format the Raid array.
    - The Raid array should now show in Windows Explorer with it's own drive letter.
    Bugs/Surprises
    - Trying to install WinXP on the Promise Raid while my IDE drive was connected to the Intel IDE connector resulted in Windows installing boot files to the IDE drive and the rest on the Raid drives. This was especially bad since I had another installation of XP on the IDE drive which was overwritten. The work-around was to disable the IDE drive until AFTER XP was setup on the Raid array.
    Update: There have been a few posts on the forum since I wrote this guide where people installing XP have had problems similar to the one above with USB/Zip drives connected so i am adding them to the list of drives to disconnect while installing XP.
    - When setting "Boot Device Select", if I selected "NO" for "boot from other devices", the motherboard would ignore my selection and still boot from other devices if the ones in the list were unusable.
    - Be gentle with SATA connectors on the motherboard. They can stand firm downward pressure but not a lot of side-to-side pressure.
    Raid On Intel Controller
    This procedure should work for anyone adding 2 SATA hard drives for a Raid array on a system already having XP installed on another drive or intending to install XP on the new Raid array.
    Note: IDE 1&2 and Serial 1&2 connectors are controlled by the Intel ICH5R controller. Only Serial 1&2 can be configured for Raid arrays.
    You can also install a single SATA drive and configure the system for Raid BEFORE installing XP on this drive if you intend to add another SATA drive later to form a Raid array. This method was also tested. I will refer to this for the rest of the thread as the Raid-Ready Method.
    Note: If you install WinXP on a single SATA drive without enabling Raid and loading Raid drivers, you will NOT be able to migrate the XP disk to a Raid array at a later date. Reinstalling XP would be required.
    Note: There is no performance advantage to having a single drive with Raid enabled. But doing so makes the disk Raid-ready and XP reinstall unnecessary.
    - Attach the SATA drive(s) to Serial 1&2 connectors and ensure that both power and data cables are securely connected. Most SATA drives do NOT need any changes to default jumper positions if any(check Hdd installation instructions).
    - Boot into Bios
    - In "Integrated Peripherals>>On-Chip IDE Configuration" set:
    Native Mode (Supported by WinXP- Allows all devices connected to IDE 1&2 and Serial 1&2 to be detected)
    SATA Only (Even if you will be booting XP from a PATA drive)
    Keep PATA Active - Yes
    PATA Channel selection - Both
    Configure SATA as Raid - Yes
    Leave other settings here at default
    Note: Some older Bios versions may appear different than above.
    - Save Bios and reboot computer
    - Use control-I keys during post(when prompted-goes by quickly) to enter the Intel Raid Bios Utility.
    Note: If you are using the single SATA Raid-Ready Method, you can skip the steps involving the Intel Raid utility. Go to the step for setting Boot device select in main Bios.
    Note: You will only be able to enter the Intel Raid Bios if you have set the "Configure SATA as Raid" option to "YES"  AND there are devices connected and detected by the Intel Raid Bios.
    - Use the menus to configure the Raid for your preferences.
    Note: I can't say which settings you should use for creating the Raid. It depends on many things. The Intel utility does describe the different options well though.
    - After saving the Raid array, reboot to Bios.(you should see the configured array for a second or two during the post and it should be "functional")
    - In Advanced bios Features>>Boot Device Select:
    Set the order you prefer to boot from;
    If you already have XP installed on another drive and are just adding the Raid for an extra drive, Ensure that the list is still appropriate and includes your XP drive.
    If you will be installing XP on the new Raid or using Raid-Ready Method, make sure the new Raid array or raid-ready drive is in the boot list and any other hard drives are NOT.
    Note: Typically, I put the disk with XP first and use F11 key during post to boot from another device. This is not required though.
    - Save bios
    Important!: If you are installing XP on the new Raid array or using the Raid-Ready Method, you should now shutdown and either disconnect or disable any other hard drives connected until AFTER XP is installed. This includes Zip/USB drives. (See "Bugs" below).
    If Installing XP On The New Raid Array Or Using Raid-Ready Method(others skip to below):
    - Boot from the Windows XP Setup CD and use F6 key when prompted(at the beginning).
    - Follow prompts to load the IAA Raid Driver for ICH5R (If Required Download Floppy Here) from the floppy that came with motherboard.  I only had 1 driver to choose from on my floppy but if you have more, CHOOSE THE RIGHT ONE!
    - Continue and Windows Setup should now show you the new Raid array or Raid Ready drive as a single drive available to install to. If it shows other drives that you have connected, re-read the "important" note above and the related section on "Bugs" below.
    - When XP setup makes its first re-boot, make sure the floppy has been removed or depending on your settings it may give you a scary moment. Yes I did this(tries to boot from floppy).
    - After XP is up and running and INF files and other important drivers installed, you can re-connect/re-enable any hard drives you disconnected earlier. If they have been formatted, they should show up immediately and be assigned letters after your CD/DVD drives.
    - You can also install the Intel IAA-Raid Program(from MSI CD utilities tab or download) which gives some info and adds the array management settings(Not many. Just the enable/disable cache setting and the migrate to raid option).
    If XP Already Installed On Another Drive(and you're just adding the Raid as an extra storage disk):
    - Boot into WindowsXP.
    - As Windows starts, it should detect a new Raid device and offer to install drivers. Select Cancel. It will tell you that it was unable to install new device. If you want you can confirm the new device is present by checking Windows device Manager. It should show the new device with a yellow exclamation mark beside it since the drivers aren't installed yet.
    - Download the appropriate drivers or use the MSI CD that came with motherboard.
    Note: The MSI CD detects devices connected and shows available drivers/utilities depending on what it sees. You might not have seen the IAA Raid drivers when using the CD before but now that you have a Raid array connected to it, the drivers will be availble from the MSI setup CD.
    - Install the drivers and re-boot
    Note: If the IAA Raid program detects that the Raid controller is not enabled or no device is present, it will NOT allow you to install the drivers/utility.
    - Using Windows Device Manager should now show the Raid device properly with no problems.
    - If the Raid array has not been formatted, you can now use Windows Disk Manager (Start > Run and type diskmgmt.msc) to Initialize and then format the Raid array.
    - The new drive should now appear in Windows Explorer with it's own drive letter.
    Bugs/Surprises
    - Trying to install WinXP on the Promise Raid while my IDE drive was connected to the Intel IDE connector resulted in Windows installing boot files to the IDE drive and the rest on the Raid drives. This was especially bad since I had another installation of XP on the IDE drive which was overwritten. The work-around was to disable the IDE drive until AFTER XP was setup on the Raid array. It is safe to assume this can occur with the Intel controller as well since I believe the problem occurs because of how WinXP setup addresses the hard drives.
    Update: There have been a few posts on the forum since I wrote this guide where people installing XP have had problems similar to the one above with USB/Zip drives connected so i am adding them to the list of drives to disconnect while installing XP.
    - Be gentle with SATA connectors on the motherboard. They can stand firm downward pressure but not a lot of side-to-side pressure.
    Migrating XP System Disk To Raid On Raid-Ready System
    This part describes how to use the Intel Application Accelerator-Raid edition to migrate an existing WinXP system disk (1-SATA) to a 2-SATA Raid array.
    This procedure is actually very well documented in the last part of the Intel SATA Raid manual that ships with the motherboard but I thought I’d add it to make this thread more complete.
    Please note that to use this feature of the Intel raid software the disk you are migrating FROM must have been made Raid-Ready as described above. Basically, this means that Raid should have been enabled in the Bios and the drivers installed from floppy during the WinXP install.
    Note: I tested this by migrating to a Raid0 array but Raid1 should work also if the latest Bios and version of Intel-Raid application used.
    - Open the Intel Application Accelerator Raid utility.
    - With the “Raid” tab window open, right-click on “Raid volume” and select “Create from Existing Disk” as seen below.
    - Follow the next several steps to choose the type of Raid array and the strip size.
    Note: 64kb strip size is good for general purpose and 128kb best for most desktops and work stations according to Intel. Anything smaller is for specialized purposes. You should research this a little because you can’t change it after easily.
    - After configuring the array for your preferences, you will face a couple of warnings telling you that “All data will be deleted from the Raid-controlled drive(s) and is unrecoverable” and ask if you want to continue. Obviously all data(if any) on the new drive you’re adding will be lost but the OS and other data on the disk you’re migrating FROM will be striped to the new array and will remain intact.
    Note: Any complex disk procedure such as this carries the risk of losing data. A backup of the disk is important BEFORE beginning the migration process. Don't say I didn't warn you.
    - The migration process can take a long time. You should see the window below during the operation.
    Note: With just a default WinXP installation, migrating to 2-80Gb drives took about an hour for me.
    - After the migration is complete, you will be prompted to re-boot to complete the process.
    - During the reboot, as the Intel Bios comes up for a couple of seconds(don’t blink) you will see the 2 drives configured as an array and they will be listed as “functional”.
    - After the reboot, you should have a fully functional Raid array with 2 SATA drives and all data from the single drive will have been striped or mirrored into the second one. Check Windows Disk manager(Start > Run and type diskmgmt.msc) to see the status of the new drive. See bugs/surprises below.
    Bugs/Surprises
    The only problem I had with this test came in the form of a small surprise after everything was completed and the computer had rebooted. Although the Intel Application Accelerator showed everything functioning normally, Windows explorer showed my Raid drive as 74Gb in size instead of the 150Gb or so that I expected. After checking Windows disk Manager (Start > Run and type diskmgmt.msc), I found that the missing GB’s were in fact there but were unformatted. Unfortunately, Disk Manager does not seem to allow merging or extending partitions so I ended up using Partition Magic 8 to format the empty space and merge it with the rest of the partition. This seemed to work fine and I ended up with a single 150Gb drive showing up in Windows Explorer. I also briefly tested the performance to confirm that it was operating as a Raid array.
    I know there is a utility for Win2K called DiskPart.exe that is run from command console to extend NTFS partitions but if anyone knows of an easier way or a FREE utility that will format/merge NTFS partitions that they have confirmed works, please PM me so that I can include a reference to it here.
    All the data above is based on tests that I ran and I tried to avoid using any theory that I did not test. If you feel I’ve missed something obvious or if you have something you feel should be added to make this guide clearer or simpler, please PM me with your thoughts. If you have a specific problem that this guide does not help you with, post a detailed thread in the forum on the main page.
    Vango44

    Great work vango44!
    Here are some RAID performance statistics I gathered while testing RAID on my system.  The testing software was Winbench 99.  The hard drives tested were new Seagate ST380013AS drives, formatted NTFS.  Winbench was running on a third drive that is not included in the tests and should not affect the results.
    The drives were reformatted between tests and chkdsk'ed to try and keep things "apples to apples".
    No hardware or software changes other than the RAID setup/connections were made between tests.
    Higher numbers mean better performance.
    I also ran the same tests on the newish WD Raptor 10K drives:
    I couldn't stand all the noise   the Raptors made, so I returned them.
    On my motherboard:
    SATA 1 & 2 = Intel RAID controller
    SATA 3 & 4 = Promise RAID controller
    If the test title does not include "RAID", then it was a single drive test.
    Unfortunately, I don't have a spreadsheet version of the above stats.  Otherwise I'd create nice bar charts for us and it's would be easier to deduce performance.
    Perhaps some kind reader will OCR the pictures, put them into Excel, and make some nice bar charts for us?
    Hope the info helps.

  • Xserve disks and RAID questions

    I have an Intel Xserve with its two original 750 GB disks. These are configured as RAID 1 (mirror).
    I intend to purchase an identical disk as a hot spare and upgrade two old G4s with four each of the same disks as reserve web servers/backup.
    The original disks are Seagate ST3750640NS which I can buy for £140 although the Apple price is £386 including the disk carrier. Apple refuses to sell the disk carriers separately.
    The PCI boards I have found are:
    http://firmtek.stores.yahoo.net/sata1v4.html
    and
    http://www.sonnettech.com/product/temposatax4i.html
    costing $120 and $200 respectively.
    There are PC boards as cheap as $20 but these may have bootability and compatibility issues. There appears to be little information about the proportion of hard/soft RAID resulting from any of these boards.
    My questions are:
    1 - Is there an inexpensive way of buying disk carriers for recent Xserves?
    2 - Are there alternative satisfactory PCI boards?
    3 - Do such boards differ much in terms of RAID types supported?
    4 - Do such boards differ much in terms of the degree to which they are host computer independent? - ie more hard than soft and hence, presumably, faster.

    >1 - Is there an inexpensive way of buying disk carriers for recent Xserves?
    I'm not aware of any sources other than Apple (at least that I'd trust).
    >2 - Are there alternative satisfactory PCI boards?
    There are several manufacturers who make PCI RAID cards that you can use. You've listed two, but there are others including the RocketRAID series, and those from ACard.
    >3 - Do such boards differ much in terms of RAID types supported?
    In my opinion, you get what you pay for.
    Cheap cards may support RAID 0 and 1, while more expensive cards may add RAID 5. This may or may not be important for you if you're just mirroring.
    There are going to be performance differences between each card. Since you're using G4's, though, you're going to have other bottlenecks, so disk speed isn't likely to be a big factor.
    >4 - Do such boards differ much in terms of the degree to which they are host computer independent? - ie more hard than soft and hence, presumably, faster.
    If you get a card that works in a Mac, it's likely to also work in other hardware. The same can not necessarily be said the other way around - cheap PC-centric cards may not support Macs, mostly because of driver issues.
    Note that you may also have issues with booting - not all cards can create bootable volumes which may leave you out in the cold if you don't check that first.

  • WAAS Raid or Hard disk failure

    I encounter the issue to bring up the WAE-612-K9, and stay on the Raid controller screen with booting in loop.
    On the Raid Controller screen, it displays the below message and seems detecting the Hard drive. Afte waiting around a few minutes, it will boot from the BIOS again.
    ===
    Adaptec Serial Attached SCS (SAS) BIOS V1.2-1 1706
    (c) 1998-2006 Adaptec, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
    <<< Press <Ctrl><A> fro Adaptec SAS/SATA Configuration Utility! >>>
    Ctrl #00: AIC-9405 SAS/SATA at PCI Slot:00, Bus:03, Dev:04, Func:00
    Serial Number = ORG
    RAID Support: Disabled
    95
    =====
    Can anyone share your thought and the configuration screen of BIOS and RAID controller for reference?
    Thanks.

    Hi
    We faced similar issue and recovered by making the device to default factory settings.
    Insert the recovery CD and follow below instruction
    Installer Main Menu:
    1. Configure Network
    2. Manufacture flash
    3. Install flash cookie
    4. Install flash image from network
    5. Install flash image from cdrom
    6. Install flash image from disk
    7. Recreate RAID device (WAE-674/7341/7371 only)
    8. Wipe out disks and install .bin image
    9. Exit (Eject and reboot)
    Choice [0]:
    Make sure that you select following option exactly in this order: 2, 3, 5, 7, 8 (twice), and 9".
    Regards,
    Bala

  • Raid 5 shows offline

    Hi All,
    We have WAE 7341 with 4.1.5f code which failed.  We recreated raid after which we see all the disk online, but raid shows offline status.
    Please find below the sh disk details and sh disk tech support output
    wa1#Sh disk details
    RAID Physical disk information:
      disk00: Online                     JLWZ8E1E    286102 MB
      disk01: Online                     JLX18M6E    286102 MB
      disk02: Online                     JLWZ8LWE    286102 MB
      disk03: Online                     JLWZ7YVE    286102 MB
    RAID Logical drive information:
      :     RAID-5  Offline   
                    Disabled  (read-cache) Disabled (write-through)
    Mounted file systems:
    MOUNT POINT      TYPE       DEVICE                SIZE     INUSE      FREE USE%
    Disk encryption feature is disabled
    wa1#sh disk tech-support
    Controllers found: 1
    Controller information
       Controller Status                   : Okay
       Channel description                 : SAS/SATA
       Controller Model                    : IBM ServeRAID 8k   
       Controller Serial Number            : 4078255
       Physical Slot                       : 0
       Installed memory                    : 256 MB
       Copyback                            : Disabled
       Data scrubbing                      : Disabled
       Defunct disk drive count            : 0
       Logical drives/Offline/Critical     : 1/1/0
       Controller Version Information
       BIOS                                : 5.2-0 (15427)
       Firmware                            : 5.2-0 (15427)
       Driver                              : 1.1-5 (24495)
       Boot Flash                          : 5.1-0 (15411)
       Controller Battery Information
       Status                              : Okay
       Over temperature                    : No
       Capacity remaining                  : 100 percent
       Time remaining (at current draw)    : 5 days, 10 hours, 40 minutes
       Controller Vital Product Data
       VPD Assigned#                       : 39R8875
       EC Version#                         : J85096
       Controller FRU#                     : 25R8076
       Battery FRU#                        : 25R8088
    Logical drive information
    Logical drive number 1
       Logical drive name                  :
       RAID level                          : 5
       Status of logical drive             : Offline
       Size                                : 1144000 MB
       Read-cache mode                     : Disabled
       Write-cache mode                    : Disabled (write-through)
       Write-cache setting                 : Disabled (write-through)
       Partitioned                         : No
       Number of chunks                    : 4
       Stripe-unit size                    : 256 KB
       Stripe order (Channel,Device)       : 0,0 0,1 0,2 0,3
       Bad stripes                         : No
    Physical Device information
          Device #0
             Device is a Hard drive
             State                         : Online
             Supported                     : Yes
             Transfer Speed                : SAS 3.0 Gb/s
             Reported Channel,Device       : 0,0
             Vendor                        : IBM-ESXS
             Model                         : VPBPA300C3EST1 N
             Firmware                      : A529
             Serial number                 : JLWZ8E1E
             World-wide name               : 5000CCA0096F68FF
             Size                          : 286102 MB
             Write Cache                   : Disabled (write-through)
             FRU                           : 43X0805
             PFA                           : No
          Device #1
             Device is a Hard drive
             State                         : Online
             Supported                     : Yes
             Transfer Speed                : SAS 3.0 Gb/s
             Reported Channel,Device       : 0,1
             Vendor                        : IBM-ESXS
             Model                         : VPBPA300C3EST1 N
             Firmware                      : A529
             Serial number                 : JLX18M6E
             World-wide name               : 5000CCA009730EF3
             Size                          : 286102 MB
             Write Cache                   : Disabled (write-through)
             FRU                           : 43X0805
             PFA                           : No
          Device #2
             Device is a Hard drive
             State                         : Online
             Supported                     : Yes
             Transfer Speed                : SAS 3.0 Gb/s
             Reported Channel,Device       : 0,2
             Vendor                        : IBM-ESXS
             Model                         : VPBPA300C3EST1 N
             Firmware                      : A529
             Serial number                 : JLWZ8LWE
             World-wide name               : 5000CCA0096F6BD3
             Size                          : 286102 MB
             Write Cache                   : Disabled (write-through)
             FRU                           : 43X0805
             PFA                           : No
          Device #3
             Device is a Hard drive
             State                         : Online
             Supported                     : Yes
             Transfer Speed                : SAS 3.0 Gb/s
             Reported Channel,Device       : 0,3
             Vendor                        : IBM-ESXS
             Model                         : VPBPA300C3EST1 N
             Firmware                      : A529
             Serial number                 : JLWZ7YVE
             World-wide name               : 5000CCA0096F621F
             Size                          : 286102 MB
             Write Cache                   : Disabled (write-through)
             FRU                           : 43X0805
             PFA                           : No
          Device #4
             Device is an Enclosure
                Reported Channel,Device    : 2,0
                Type                       : SES2
                Vendor                     : IBM-ESXS
                Model                      : VSC7160
                Firmware                   : 1.07
             Status of Enclosure
                Temperature status         : Normal
    Command completed successfully.

    Hi Dhana,
    You might want to make sure to follow the steps mentioend at this link: Ensuring RAID Pairs Rebuild Successfully
    Further, if you are using recovery CD, please make sure to run option 7 more than once and then option 8 to install the image on box.
      1. Configure Network
      2. Manufacture flash
      3. Install flash cookie
      4. Install flash image from network
      5. Install flash image from cdrom
      6. Install flash image from disk
      7. Recreate RAID device (WAE-674/7341/7371 only)
      8. Wipe out disks and install .bin image
      9. Exit (Eject and reboot)
    Choice [0]:
    Please let us know how it goes. if it continue to give you RAID error, please open a TAC case for RMA.
    Regards.
    PS: if this answers your question, please mark it as Answered.

  • Problem upgrading WAE 512 from 4.1.5f to 4.2.3

    Hi guys,
    I've just upgraded a wae 512 from version 4.1.5f  to 4.2.3 using the Rescue CD but after the installation the CLI shows me an error:
    No directory /local/local1!
    Logging in with home = "/".
    System Initialization Finished.
    Disk based software not installed.
    Some applications may not run correctly!
    show version command:
    CORE#sh ve
    Cisco Wide Area Application Services Software (WAAS)
    Copyright (c) 1999-2010 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
    Cisco Wide Area Application Services Software Release 4.2.3 (build b7 Jul 29 201
    0)
    Version: UNKNOWN-PRODUCT-4.2.3.7
    Compiled 01:16:47 Jul 29 2010 by damaster
    Device Id: 00:14:5e:95:ef:67
    System was restarted on Wed Sep 22 15:30:32 2010.
    The system has been up for 5 minutes, 37 seconds.
    I can't access interface giga and ohter commands neither. I really appreciate your help
    Thanks in advance
    Lenin

    Dear smnambia,
    i have problem the Wae 512 RMA can't booting stack at disk-100: disk apply.
    and i follow how to use rescue CD
    Enter the following option in sequence
    2,3,5,8 and 9
    for number 2,3,5 is normally,
    but when i wipe disk and press yes.
    Installer Main Menu:
        1. Configure Network
        2. Manufacture flash
        3. Install flash cookie
        4. Install flash image from network
        5. Install flash image from usb/cdrom
        6. Install flash image from disk
        7. Recreate RAID device (WAE-674/7341/7371/7541/7571/8541 only)
        8. Wipe out disks and install .bin image
        9. Exit (reboot)
    Choice [0]: 8
    Using cd-rom device (/dev/scd0)
    Enter full URL of .bin image to install.
       ftp://[user:pass@]ip_addr/path/to/file
      http://[user:pass@]ip_addr/path/to/file
      file:/local/path/to/to/file
    URL for .bin image [file:/media/images/waas-universal-4.4.1.12-k9.bin]:
    Continue?  This will wipe out all disks! [n]: y
    unmount device (/dev/scd0)
    Scro
    and nothing happen for a long time. its normal??
    how long when we wipe the disk?

  • Cisco WAE registration problem

    Hello,
    I have a data centre WAE-574 using WCCP redirect. Behind a firewall I have the CM. In a remote location, +/- 600ms RTT, I have another WAE-574 in line mode. This was working perfectly until it was powered off. It lost all its config on recovery. I reloaded the config but cannot get it to register. The central-manager address is correct but when I enter 'cms enable' on the remote WAE it times out after several minutes. I have deleted the device from the CM.
    If I check the data centre WAE with the "show stat conn" I can see sessions between the CM and remote WAE on port 443.
    WADMZJA02#sh stat conn
    Current Active Optimized Flows: 0
    Current Active Optimized TCP Plus Flows: 0
    Current Active Optimized TCP Only Flows: 0
    Current Active Optimized TCP Preposition Flows: 0
    Current Active Auto-Discovery Flows: 5
    Current Reserved Flows: 10
    Current Active Pass-Through Flows: 0
    Historical Flows: 242
    O-ST: Origin State, T-ST: Terminal State
    E: Established, S: Syn, A: Ack, F: Fin, R: Reset
    s: sent, r: received, O: Options, P: Passthrough
    Local IP:Port Remote IP:Port Peer ID O-ST T-ST ConnType
    xxx.xxx.xx.13:443 yyy.yyy.yy.77:43800 3c:4a:92:49:01:44 SrO Ss EXTERNAL SERVER
    There is nothing I can find in the CM logs that relates to the remote WAE. Is this a timer issue ? Where can I see further diagnostics ?
    Best regards
    Stephen

    Hello,
    The problem was WCCP. This was removed and the device registered and came online. However, When WCCP was re-enabled I now get the device going offline again. Is this an SSL issue between the 2 WAEs ?
    2012 May 30 08:18:41 WAHKHK01 java: %WAAS-CMS-4-716058: ce(StatsTransmitter): Unable to contact CM [xxx.xxx.xx.13] for statistics reporting:unicorn.RpcException: Unmarshaled: 9001
    WAHKHK01#sh cms info
    Device registration information :
    Device Id                            = 3829
    Device registered as                 = WAAS Application Engine
    Current WAAS Central Manager         = xxx.xxx.xx.13
    Registered with WAAS Central Manager = xxx.xxx.xx.13
    Status                               = Offline
    Time of last config-sync             = Wed May 30 06:12:46 2012
    CMS services information :
    Service cms_ce is running

  • RAID. What is it, and should I get it?

    Hi all,
    I am currently planning on getting a new Mac Pro, with all the works but when I was ording it I came across a part that mentioned about if I wanted a RAID drive. I wanted to know what this exactly is, and how it could help me later on. I plan on getting 4 750GB HD's, max RAM alloted, and wifi+bluetooth. Im not too familiar with how RAID drives work and the benifits of them are. Perhaps someone could help me out with an explaination and some examples of when a RAID drive would come in handy?
    note: I plan on using my Mac Pro for a lot of HD video work, and Photoshop stuff.
    Thanks in advance!

    +Apple now offers a RAID Card for the Mac Pros and xserves that utilizes the existing drives. I was wondering if anyone had thoughts on it, how it works, what it really does, etc. With only 4 internal drives available, I wondered if perhaps using this card you could boot on RAID 5. It sounds pretty steep at $1k.+
    http://www.schalliol.com/forums/MacGurus/newraid.png
    "Ideal for video and creative professionals with demanding storage needs as well as for tower server applications, this hardware RAID option supports RAID levels 0, 1, 5, 0+1, and Enhanced JBOD. It has 256MB of cache and an integrated 72-hour battery for protecting the RAID cache. The card occupies the top PCI Express slot (slot 4) and connects to the four internal drive bays. To enable your Mac Pro for hardware RAID, select the Mac Pro RAID card option and two or more hard drives in bays 1 through 4. Each RAID level has minimum requirements for the number of hard drives"
    RAID 0 (striping): Two to four hard drives; Maximum performance and capacity for the most demanding I/O requirements
    RAID 1 (mirroring): Two hard drives, Maximum protection for critical data
    RAID 5: Three or four hard drives, Data protection, up to 199MB/s of sequential read performance, and efficient capacity utilization
    RAID 0+1: Four hard drives, A mirror of striped drive pairs providing performance and data protection
    Apple adds:
    +"For optimal disk utilization in a RAID set, all hard drives should be the same size. Your Mac Pro system ships with each hard drive individually configured in the Enhanced JBOD level with Mac OS X installed on the drive in bay 1. Using Apple's RAID Utility software, you can migrate the drives into a RAID set without reinstalling Mac OS X or reformatting the drives, or you can customize your RAID volumes to meet your exact requireme+nts."
    Mac Pro RAID Card and Xserve RAID Card: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
    <a href=http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=306212"]Mac Pro RAID Card: Capacity for four-drive RAID 5 configurations may be different than expected
    The 304MB/sec. quoted by Apple is for a four drive striped RAID set. A striped RAID set will slow as the volume becomes full. By the time the RAID 0 is 80% full performance will be reduced to 215MB/sec. at 90% full, performance drops to 189MB/sec.
    A hardware RAID does not provide faster performance than a software RAID. It does allow for optimal RAID 5 performance and it can reduce main CPU requirements by off loading RAID calculations to a secondary processor on the card.
    Expect the Apple internal hardware RAID to provide performance very similar to a software RAID and add RAID 5 internal capabilities.
    The problem with the Apple card is that an 8x PCIe slot is utilized to support only 4 drives. At a $999 price tag that is expensive and I would rather have a card that supported 8-12 drives. If Apple sold a RAID 6 card that supported the 4 internal bays plus provided two mini SAS connectors on the rear of the PCIe card for supporting 8 more drives for a total of 12, that would be a very cool product and certainly worth the $999 premium.
    12 drive RAID 6 performance is awesome and provides twice the redundancy of RAID 5. AMUG replicated this setup using an external 12 bay NORCO DS-1240 and a Areca ARC-1231ML card. RAID 6 average write performance with a hot spare was 596MB/sec. You can see the review here:
    NORCO DS-1240
    - AMUG

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