Best efficient general practice for serial communication

Question

hello,
when talking to a serial instrument, do you have to insert millisecond waits in the while loop or will the reading and writing from the instrument generally control the loop speed of the loop?  On the basic read write example they feed in the Bytes at Port into the VISA Read.... is this making the VISA not read until those bytes are avilable? I'm wondering if this was in a while loop if the loop would only iterated once the VISA has executed the read... which in turn depends on whether the bytes are avilable at the port?
I'm trying to figure out a general best practice way of setting up a serial device in an effecient manner, for something where you send a write then read.... in the basic serial read write example there is a delay in-between the write and read... is this an arbitrary number? does it need to be there if you're not reading until a specified number of bytes are at the port anyway?
much thanks!

Answer 1

As far as I use the serial VI's for communication I do not use Loops, I do use loops when I need to send a bunch of query commands. Bytes at port just gives a count that how many bytes are there at the port, even if you don't use it and wire byte count in read VI you must get the response, but you will not be sure whether you have recieved exact data. Time delay between write command read response also depends on how the protocol is setup.
I would always prefer VISA configure -> Bytes at port -> Read (this will empty any previous buffer)-> Visa write -> Bytes at port -> Visa read -> Visa Close.