CASE Statement - and checking number ranges

I am attempting to write a bit of SQL that can be used to do a count of Requisition Values, in different value bands, e.g.:
0 - 250
251 - 500
501 - 1000
etc...
I have got this far:
SELECT   sum_value
       , COUNT(req_id) req_ct
    FROM (SELECT   prha.requisition_header_id req_id
                 , CASE SUM(prla.unit_price * prla.quantity)
                      WHEN 250
                         THEN '250'
                      WHEN 500
                         THEN '500'
                      WHEN 500
                         THEN '1000'
                      ELSE 'OTHER'
                   END sum_value
              FROM po.po_requisition_headers_all prha
                 , po.po_requisition_lines_all prla
             WHERE prha.requisition_header_id = prla.requisition_header_id
               AND prha.creation_date >= SYSDATE - 3
          GROUP BY prha.requisition_header_id
                 , prla.requisition_header_id) rt
GROUP BY sum_value;
SUM_V     REQ_CT
250            3
500            6
OTHER        726But - it is not that great, in that it counts REQs with an exact value of 250,400,500 etc.
I am trying to work out the syntax to allow the CASE statement to work with ranges, but I can't work it out.
I have naively attempted this, for example:
WHEN > 250 AND 500
But that errors out, because I can see that the '>' needs to know what it is checking
Any help much appreciated.
Thank you

Thanks for the reply Sarma,
I've attempted that:
SELECT   sum_value
       , COUNT(req_id) req_ct
    FROM (SELECT   prha.requisition_header_id req_id
                 , CASE SUM(prla.unit_price * prla.quantity)
                      WHEN BETWEEN 250 AND 500
                         THEN '250 - 500'
                      WHEN BETWEEN 501 AND 1000
                         THEN '501 - 1000'
                      WHEN BETWEEN 1001 AND 2500
                         THEN '1001 - 2500'
                      ELSE 'OTHER'
                   END sum_value
              FROM po.po_requisition_headers_all prha
                 , po.po_requisition_lines_all prla
             WHERE prha.requisition_header_id = prla.requisition_header_id
               AND prha.creation_date >= SYSDATE - 3
          GROUP BY prha.requisition_header_id
                 , prla.requisition_header_id) rt
GROUP BY sum_value;But I can see that it doesn't work because I need to state what 'blah' is!
For example, if I tried to state 'blah' as follows:
SELECT   sum_value
       , COUNT(req_id) req_ct
    FROM (SELECT   prha.requisition_header_id req_id
                 , CASE SUM(prla.unit_price * prla.quantity)
                      WHEN SUM(prla.unit_price * prla.quantity) BETWEEN 250 AND 500
                         THEN '250 - 500'
                      WHEN SUM(prla.unit_price * prla.quantity) BETWEEN 501 AND 1000
                         THEN '501 - 1000'
                      WHEN SUM(prla.unit_price * prla.quantity) BETWEEN 1001 AND 2500
                         THEN '1001 - 2500'
                      ELSE 'OTHER'
                   END sum_value
              FROM po.po_requisition_headers_all prha
                 , po.po_requisition_lines_all prla
             WHERE prha.requisition_header_id = prla.requisition_header_id
               AND prha.creation_date >= SYSDATE - 3
          GROUP BY prha.requisition_header_id
                 , prla.requisition_header_id) rt
GROUP BY sum_value;It still errors. I guess I am doing something fundamentally wrong, but I can't see how I can refer to the 'sum' value, to then use it in the Between section of the Case statement.
Thanks

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  • CASE STATEMENTS AND CASE EXPRESSIONS IN ORACLE9I PL/SQL

    제품 : PL/SQL
    작성날짜 : 2001-11-13
    CASE STATEMENTS AND CASE EXPRESSIONS IN ORACLE9I PL/SQL
    =======================================================
    PURPOSE
    아래의 자료는 Case 문에서 oracle 8.1.7과 Oracle 9i의 New Feature로 8.1.7에서는
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    더 많은 확장성과 Logical Power와 좋은 성능을 제공한다. 주로 나이와 같이 category 별로
    나눌때 주로 사용하고 Syntex는 아래와 같다.
    CASE WHEN <cond1> THEN <v1> WHEN <cond2> THEN <v2> ... [ELSE <vn+1> ] END
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    Case Example : 한 회사의 모든 종업원의 평균 봉급을 계산하는데 봉급이 $2000보다 작은경우
    2000으로 계산을 하는 방법이 pl/sql을 대신하여 case function을 사용할 수 있다.
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    Case Example : 나이를 column으로 가지고 있는 customer table을 예로 들어보자.
    SQL> SELECT
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    3 WHEN age BETWEEN 80 and 89 THEN '80-89'
    4 WHEN age BETWEEN 90 and 99 THEN '90-99'
    5 WHEN age > 99 THEN '100+' END) as age_group,
    6 COUNT(*) as age_count
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    10 WHEN age BETWEEN 80 and 89 THEN '80-89'
    11 WHEN age BETWEEN 90 and 99 THEN '90-99'
    12* WHEN age > 99 THEN '100+' END)
    SQL> /
    AGE_G AGE_COUNT
    100+ 1
    70-79 4
    80-89 2
    90-99 3
    Example
    2. Oracle 9i Feature
    Oracle 9i부터는 pl/sql에서도 case문을 사용할 수 있으면 이것은
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    datatypes may appear as a selector in a case statement or
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    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code begins here - - - - - - - - - - - -
    set serveroutput on
    declare
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    when 'D' then dbms_output.put_line('The description was Fair');
    when 'F' then dbms_output.put_line('The description was Poor');
    else dbms_output.put_line('The description was No such Grade');
    end case;
    end;
    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code ends here - - - - - - - - - - - -
    Sample 2:
    A simple example demonstrating the proper syntax for a case
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    datatypes may appear as a selector in a case statement or
    expression.
    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code begins here - - - - - - - - - - - -
    set serveroutput on
    declare
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    description varchar2(20);
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    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code ends here - - - - - - - - - - - -
    NOTE: The above simple samples demonstrate two subtle differences in the
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    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code begins here - - - - - - - - - - - -
    set serveroutput on
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    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code ends here - - - - - - - - - - - -
    Sample 4:
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    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code begins here - - - - - - - - - - - -
    set serveroutput on
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    achar char(1) := '&achar';
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    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code ends here - - - - - - - - - - - -
    Sample 5:
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    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code begins here - - - - - - - - - - - -
    set serveroutput on
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    anum2 number := &anum2;
    answer number;
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    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code ends here - - - - - - - - - - - -
    Sample 6:
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    nested case expression and the individual cases of those
    expressions.
    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code begins here - - - - - - - - - - - -
    set serveroutput on
    declare
    anum1 number := &anum1;
    anum2 number := &anum2;
    answer number;
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    answer :=
    case anum1
    when 1 then case anum2
    when 1 then 10
    when 2 then 20
    when 3 then 30
    else 999
    end
    when 2 then case anum2
    when 1 then 15
    when 2 then 25
    when 3 then 35
    else 777
    end
    else 555
    end;
    dbms_output.put_line('The answer is ' || answer);
    end;
    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code ends here - - - - - - - - - - - -
    Although PL/SQL anonymous blocks have been used in all of the examples
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    This sample demonstrates use of a case statement in a stored
    procedure.
    Note that this sample also demonstrates that it is possible for each
    of
    the items in the case body to consist of more than one statement.
    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code begins here - - - - - - - - - - - -
    set serveroutput on
    create or replace procedure testcasestmt ( anum IN number ) is
    begin
    case
    when anum = 1 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was One');
    dbms_output.put_line('In case 1');
    when anum = 2 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was Two');
    dbms_output.put_line('In case 2');
    when anum = 3 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was Three');
    dbms_output.put_line('In case 3');
    when anum = 4 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was Four');
    dbms_output.put_line('In case 4');
    when anum = 5 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was Five');
    dbms_output.put_line('In case 5');
    else dbms_output.put_line('The description was Invalid input');
    dbms_output.put_line('In the else case');
    end case;
    end;
    exec testcasestmt(&anum);
    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code ends here - - - - - - - - - - - -
    Sample 8:
    This sample demonstrates the use of a case statement in a stored
    package.
    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code begins here - - - - - - - - - - - -
    set serveroutput on
    create or replace package testpkg2 is
    procedure testcasestmt ( anum IN number );
    function testcasestmt_f ( anum IN number ) return number;
    end testpkg2;
    create or replace package body testpkg2 is
    procedure testcasestmt ( anum IN number ) is
    begin
    case
    when anum = 1 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was One');
    dbms_output.put_line('In case 1');
    when anum = 2 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was Two');
    dbms_output.put_line('In case 2');
    when anum = 3 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was Three');
    dbms_output.put_line('In case 3');
    when anum = 4 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was Four');
    dbms_output.put_line('In case 4');
    when anum = 5 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was Five');
    dbms_output.put_line('In case 5');
    else dbms_output.put_line('The description was Invalid input');
    dbms_output.put_line('In the else case');
    end case;
    end;
    function testcasestmt_f ( anum IN number ) return number is
    begin
    case
    when anum = 1 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was One');
    dbms_output.put_line('In case 1');
    when anum = 2 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was Two');
    dbms_output.put_line('In case 2');
    when anum = 3 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was Three');
    dbms_output.put_line('In case 3');
    when anum = 4 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was Four');
    dbms_output.put_line('In case 4');
    when anum = 5 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was Five');
    dbms_output.put_line('In case 5');
    else dbms_output.put_line('The description was Invalid input');
    dbms_output.put_line('In the else case');
    end case;
    return anum;
    end;
    end testpkg2;
    exec testpkg2.testcasestmt(&anum);
    variable numout number
    exec :numout := testpkg2.testcasestmt_f(&anum);
    print numout
    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code ends here - - - - - - - - - - - -
    Sample 9:
    This sample demonstrates the use of a case expression in a stored
    package.
    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code begins here - - - - - - - - - - - -
    set serveroutput on
    create or replace package testpkg is
    procedure testcase ( anum IN number );
    function testcase_f ( anum IN number ) return number;
    end testpkg;
    create or replace package body testpkg is
    procedure testcase ( anum IN number ) is
    anumber number := anum;
    anothernum number;
    begin
    anothernum :=
    case
    when anumber = 1 then anumber + 1
    when anumber = 2 then anumber + 2
    when anumber = 3 then anumber + 3
    when anumber = 4 then anumber + 4
    when anumber = 5 then anumber + 5
    else 999
    end;
    dbms_output.put_line('The number was ' || anothernum);
    end;
    function testcase_f ( anum IN number ) return number is
    anumber number := anum;
    anothernum number;
    begin
    anothernum :=
    case
    when anumber = 1 then anumber + 1
    when anumber = 2 then anumber + 2
    when anumber = 3 then anumber + 3
    when anumber = 4 then anumber + 4
    when anumber = 5 then anumber + 5
    else 999
    end;
    dbms_output.put_line('The number was ' || anothernum);
    return anothernum;
    end;
    end testpkg;
    variable numout number
    exec testpkg.testcase(&anum);
    exec :numout := testpkg.testcase_f(&anum);
    print numout
    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code ends here - - - - - - - - - - - -
    제약 사항
    다음의 databasetype은 case 문에서 지원되지 않는다.
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    PL/SQL Record
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    Reference Ducumment
    Oracle 8.1.7 Manual
    NOTE:131557.1

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  • Case statement and Decode function both are not working in Select cursor.

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    >
    exception
    when others then
    raise_application_error(-20001,
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    ' -error- ' || sqlerrm);
    http://tkyte.blogspot.com/2008/01/why-do-people-do-this.html                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

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    Attachments:
    Script Image.png ‏39 KB
    11_30_12 TrackVIEW.vi ‏271 KB

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