Changing a dynamic variable to static while runtime

How can I change a variable to be static runtime?
I have a defined variable but I can't put data into it after a few calculations, but when I have put data into it I want to make sure that the data doesn't get overwritten. Is this possible?
GTH

Kinda, but not quite what I meant. I'll try to give a
rough code example:
public class Foo {
int notToBeChanged;
public Foo (int Bar) {
notToBeChanged = bar * bar;
// From here on it shall not be possible to change
ge what's in notToBeChanged
public void Bar () {
notToBeChanged = 5 // Illegal!!
Of course this is easily overcome by just being
careful about how I code this. But what I'm worried
about is that when someone else will come to do
maintenance on my code that they won't be so careful.
Heck, they won't even know that I don't want that
variable changed.You can't change a variable to be static. Given what you've said, I don't think that is what you want. You can make a class immutable by not providing any capability to change the variables (no mutator methods).
As far as protecting your code from other programmers who inherit it when they get the responsibility to maintain it ... you can't. Document your intent, and hope they are intelligent enough to read and understand.
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    Welcome to the Oracle Forums !
    >
    Can I create a dynamic number of inputs during runtime?
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    SELECT AK, AL, AR,... FROM States ;
    I get these column names from the result of another query.
    In order to clarify my question, Please consider following table:
    CREATE TABLE TIME_PERIODS (
    PERIOD     VARCHAR2 (50) PRIMARY KEY
    CREATE TABLE STATE_INCOME (
         NAME     VARCHAR2 (2),
         PERIOD     VARCHAR2 (50)     REFERENCES TIME_PERIODS (PERIOD) ,
         INCOME     NUMBER (12, 2)
    I like to generate a report as follows:
    AK CA DE FL ...
    PERIOD1 1222.23 2423.20 232.33 345.21
    PERIOD2
    PERIOD3
    Total 433242.23 56744.34 8872.21 2324.23 ...
    The TIME_PERIODS.Period and State.Name could change dynamically.
    So I can't specify the state name in Select query like
    SELECT AK, AL, AR,... FROM
    What is the best way to generate this report?

    SQL> -- test tables and test data:
    SQL> CREATE TABLE states
      2    (state VARCHAR2 (2))
      3  /
    Table created.
    SQL> INSERT INTO states
      2  VALUES ('AK')
      3  /
    1 row created.
    SQL> INSERT INTO states
      2  VALUES ('AL')
      3  /
    1 row created.
    SQL> INSERT INTO states
      2  VALUES ('AR')
      3  /
    1 row created.
    SQL> INSERT INTO states
      2  VALUES ('CA')
      3  /
    1 row created.
    SQL> INSERT INTO states
      2  VALUES ('DE')
      3  /
    1 row created.
    SQL> INSERT INTO states
      2  VALUES ('FL')
      3  /
    1 row created.
    SQL> CREATE TABLE TIME_PERIODS
      2    (PERIOD VARCHAR2 (50) PRIMARY KEY)
      3  /
    Table created.
    SQL> INSERT INTO time_periods
      2  VALUES ('PERIOD1')
      3  /
    1 row created.
    SQL> INSERT INTO time_periods
      2  VALUES ('PERIOD2')
      3  /
    1 row created.
    SQL> INSERT INTO time_periods
      2  VALUES ('PERIOD3')
      3  /
    1 row created.
    SQL> INSERT INTO time_periods
      2  VALUES ('PERIOD4')
      3  /
    1 row created.
    SQL> CREATE TABLE STATE_INCOME
      2    (NAME   VARCHAR2 (2),
      3       PERIOD VARCHAR2 (50) REFERENCES TIME_PERIODS (PERIOD),
      4       INCOME NUMBER (12, 2))
      5  /
    Table created.
    SQL> INSERT INTO state_income
      2  VALUES ('AK', 'PERIOD1', 1222.23)
      3  /
    1 row created.
    SQL> INSERT INTO state_income
      2  VALUES ('CA', 'PERIOD1', 2423.20)
      3  /
    1 row created.
    SQL> INSERT INTO state_income
      2  VALUES ('DE', 'PERIOD1', 232.33)
      3  /
    1 row created.
    SQL> INSERT INTO state_income
      2  VALUES ('FL', 'PERIOD1', 345.21)
      3  /
    1 row created.
    SQL> -- the basic query:
    SQL> SELECT   SUBSTR (time_periods.period, 1, 10) period,
      2             SUM (DECODE (name, 'AK', income)) "AK",
      3             SUM (DECODE (name, 'CA', income)) "CA",
      4             SUM (DECODE (name, 'DE', income)) "DE",
      5             SUM (DECODE (name, 'FL', income)) "FL"
      6  FROM     state_income, time_periods
      7  WHERE    time_periods.period = state_income.period (+)
      8  AND      time_periods.period IN ('PERIOD1','PERIOD2','PERIOD3')
      9  GROUP BY ROLLUP (time_periods.period)
    10  /
    PERIOD             AK         CA         DE         FL                                             
    PERIOD1       1222.23     2423.2     232.33     345.21                                             
    PERIOD2                                                                                            
    PERIOD3                                                                                            
                  1222.23     2423.2     232.33     345.21                                             
    SQL> -- package that dynamically executes the query
    SQL> -- given variable numbers and values
    SQL> -- of states and periods:
    SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE package_name
      2  AS
      3    TYPE cursor_type IS REF CURSOR;
      4    PROCEDURE procedure_name
      5        (p_periods   IN     VARCHAR2,
      6         p_states    IN     VARCHAR2,
      7         cursor_name IN OUT cursor_type);
      8  END package_name;
      9  /
    Package created.
    SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY package_name
      2  AS
      3    PROCEDURE procedure_name
      4        (p_periods   IN     VARCHAR2,
      5         p_states    IN     VARCHAR2,
      6         cursor_name IN OUT cursor_type)
      7    IS
      8        v_periods          VARCHAR2 (1000);
      9        v_sql               VARCHAR2 (4000);
    10        v_states          VARCHAR2 (1000) := p_states;
    11    BEGIN
    12        v_periods := REPLACE (p_periods, ',', ''',''');
    13        v_sql := 'SELECT SUBSTR(time_periods.period,1,10) period';
    14        WHILE LENGTH (v_states) > 1
    15        LOOP
    16          v_sql := v_sql
    17          || ',SUM(DECODE(name,'''
    18          || SUBSTR (v_states,1,2) || ''',income)) "' || SUBSTR (v_states,1,2)
    19          || '"';
    20          v_states := LTRIM (SUBSTR (v_states, 3), ',');
    21        END LOOP;
    22        v_sql := v_sql
    23        || 'FROM     state_income, time_periods
    24            WHERE    time_periods.period = state_income.period (+)
    25            AND      time_periods.period IN (''' || v_periods || ''')
    26            GROUP BY ROLLUP (time_periods.period)';
    27        OPEN cursor_name FOR v_sql;
    28    END procedure_name;
    29  END package_name;
    30  /
    Package body created.
    SQL> -- sample executions from SQL:
    SQL> VARIABLE g_ref REFCURSOR
    SQL> EXEC package_name.procedure_name ('PERIOD1,PERIOD2,PERIOD3','AK,CA,DE,FL', :g_ref)
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
    SQL> PRINT g_ref
    PERIOD             AK         CA         DE         FL                                             
    PERIOD1       1222.23     2423.2     232.33     345.21                                             
    PERIOD2                                                                                            
    PERIOD3                                                                                            
                  1222.23     2423.2     232.33     345.21                                             
    SQL> EXEC package_name.procedure_name ('PERIOD1,PERIOD2','AK,AL,AR', :g_ref)
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
    SQL> PRINT g_ref
    PERIOD             AK         AL         AR                                                        
    PERIOD1       1222.23                                                                              
    PERIOD2                                                                                            
                  1222.23                                                                              
    SQL> -- sample execution from PL/SQL block
    SQL> -- using parameters derived from processing
    SQL> -- cursors containing results of other queries:
    SQL> DECLARE
      2    CURSOR c_period
      3    IS
      4    SELECT period
      5    FROM   time_periods;
      6    v_periods   VARCHAR2 (1000);
      7    v_delimiter VARCHAR2 (1) := NULL;
      8    CURSOR c_states
      9    IS
    10    SELECT state
    11    FROM   states;
    12    v_states    VARCHAR2 (1000);
    13  BEGIN
    14    FOR r_period IN c_period
    15    LOOP
    16        v_periods := v_periods || v_delimiter || r_period.period;
    17        v_delimiter := ',';
    18    END LOOP;
    19    v_delimiter := NULL;
    20    FOR r_states IN c_states
    21    LOOP
    22        v_states := v_states || v_delimiter || r_states.state;
    23        v_delimiter := ',';
    24    END LOOP;
    25    package_name.procedure_name (v_periods, v_states, :g_ref);
    26  END;
    27  /
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
    SQL> PRINT g_ref
    PERIOD             AK         AL         AR         CA         DE         FL                       
    PERIOD1       1222.23                           2423.2     232.33     345.21                       
    PERIOD2                                                                                            
    PERIOD3                                                                                            
    PERIOD4                                                                                            
                  1222.23                           2423.2     232.33     345.21                       

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    "alice_data" <[email protected]> wrote in
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