Concrete example of (whole ALV program )

Question

Hi
i did some modification in the ALV program before .  like changing field catalog etc...  but i have never write a whole program in ALV and would like to try one by myself .
could you please in just 2 3 words write the step, and is there a sample program where all that apply to ALV is coded like hotspot , drill down, color, check box etc...

Answer 1

Hi,
go through this code.
Complete code for the ALV grid example
This example shows and ALV grid with flights. After selecting a line a change button can be pushed to display a change screen. After the changes have been saved, the ALV grid screen is displayed again, and the grid is updated with the changes.
The example shows:
How to setup the ALV grid
How to ste focus to the grid
How to set the title of the grid
How to allow a user to save and reuse a grid layout (Variant)
How to customize the ALV grid toolbar
Refresh the grid
Set and get row selection and read line contents
Make and exception field (Traffic light)
Coloring a line
Steps:
Create screen 100 with the ALV grid. Remember to include an exit button
Add a change button to the ALV grid toolbar
Create screen 200 the Change screen
The screens:
The code:
   REPORT sapmz_hf_alv_grid .
Type pool for icons - used in the toolbar
   TYPE-POOLS: icon.
   TABLES: zsflight.
To allow the declaration of o_event_receiver before the
lcl_event_receiver class is defined, decale it as deferred in the
start of the program
   CLASS lcl_event_receiver DEFINITION DEFERRED.
G L O B A L   I N T E R N  A L   T A B L E S
   *DATA: gi_sflight TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF sflight.
To include a traffic light and/or color a line the structure of the
table must include fields for the traffic light and/or the color
   TYPES: BEGIN OF st_sflight.
           INCLUDE STRUCTURE zsflight.
      Field for traffic light
   TYPES:  traffic_light TYPE c.
      Field for line color
   types:  line_color(4) type c.
   TYPES: END OF st_sflight.
   TYPES: tt_sflight TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF st_sflight.
   DATA: gi_sflight TYPE tt_sflight.
G L O B A L   D A T A
   DATA: ok_code         LIKE sy-ucomm,
    Work area for internal table
         g_wa_sflight    TYPE st_sflight,
    ALV control: Layout structure
         gs_layout       TYPE lvc_s_layo.
Declare reference variables to the ALV grid and the container
   DATA:
     go_grid             TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,
     go_custom_container TYPE REF TO cl_gui_custom_container,
     o_event_receiver    TYPE REF TO lcl_event_receiver.
   DATA:
Work area for screen 200
     g_screen200 LIKE zsflight.
Data for storing information about selected rows in the grid
   DATA:
Internal table
     gi_index_rows TYPE lvc_t_row,
Information about 1 row
     g_selected_row LIKE lvc_s_row.
C L A S S E S
   CLASS lcl_event_receiver DEFINITION.
     PUBLIC SECTION.
       METHODS:
        handle_toolbar FOR EVENT toolbar OF cl_gui_alv_grid
          IMPORTING
            e_object e_interactive,
        handle_user_command FOR EVENT user_command OF cl_gui_alv_grid
          IMPORTING e_ucomm.
   ENDCLASS.
      CLASS lcl_event_receiver IMPLEMENTATION
   CLASS lcl_event_receiver IMPLEMENTATION.
     METHOD handle_toolbar.
Event handler method for event toolbar.
       CONSTANTS:
Constants for button type
         c_button_normal           TYPE i VALUE 0,
         c_menu_and_default_button TYPE i VALUE 1,
         c_menu                    TYPE i VALUE 2,
         c_separator               TYPE i VALUE 3,
         c_radio_button            TYPE i VALUE 4,
         c_checkbox                TYPE i VALUE 5,
         c_menu_entry              TYPE i VALUE 6.
       DATA:
           ls_toolbar  TYPE stb_button.
  Append seperator to the normal toolbar
       CLEAR ls_toolbar.
       MOVE c_separator TO ls_toolbar-butn_type..
       APPEND ls_toolbar TO e_object->mt_toolbar.
  Append a new button that to the toolbar. Use E_OBJECT of
  event toolbar. E_OBJECT is of type CL_ALV_EVENT_TOOLBAR_SET.
  This class has one attribute MT_TOOLBAR which is of table type
  TTB_BUTTON. The structure is STB_BUTTON
       CLEAR ls_toolbar.
       MOVE 'CHANGE'        TO ls_toolbar-function.
       MOVE  icon_change    TO ls_toolbar-icon.
       MOVE 'Change flight' TO ls_toolbar-quickinfo.
       MOVE 'Change'        TO ls_toolbar-text.
       MOVE ' '             TO ls_toolbar-disabled.
       APPEND ls_toolbar    TO e_object->mt_toolbar.
     ENDMETHOD.
     METHOD handle_user_command.
  Handle own functions defined in the toolbar
       CASE e_ucomm.
         WHEN 'CHANGE'.
           PERFORM change_flight.
       LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
       ENDCASE.
     ENDMETHOD.
   ENDCLASS.
S T A R T - O F - S E L E C T I O N.
   START-OF-SELECTION.
     SET SCREEN '100'.
   *&      Module  USER_COMMAND_0100  INPUT
   MODULE user_command_0100 INPUT.
     CASE ok_code.
       WHEN 'EXIT'.
         LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
     ENDCASE.
   ENDMODULE.                 " USER_COMMAND_0100  INPUT
   *&      Module  STATUS_0100  OUTPUT
   MODULE status_0100 OUTPUT.
     DATA:
  For parameter IS_VARIANT that is sued to set up options for storing
  the grid layout as a variant in method set_table_for_first_display
       l_layout TYPE disvariant,
  Utillity field
       l_lines TYPE i.
After returning from screen 200 the line that was selected before
going to screen 200, should be selected again. The table gi_index_rows
was the output table from the GET_SELECTED_ROWS method in form
CHANGE_FLIGHT
     DESCRIBE TABLE gi_index_rows LINES l_lines.
     IF l_lines > 0.
       CALL METHOD go_grid->set_selected_rows
           EXPORTING
             it_index_rows = gi_index_rows.
       CALL METHOD cl_gui_cfw=>flush.
       REFRESH gi_index_rows.
     ENDIF.
Read data and create objects
     IF go_custom_container IS INITIAL.
  Read data from datbase table
       PERFORM get_data.
  Create objects for container and ALV grid
       CREATE OBJECT go_custom_container
         EXPORTING container_name = 'ALV_CONTAINER'.
       CREATE OBJECT go_grid
         EXPORTING
           i_parent = go_custom_container.
  Create object for event_receiver class
  and set handlers
       CREATE OBJECT o_event_receiver.
       SET HANDLER o_event_receiver->handle_user_command FOR go_grid.
       SET HANDLER o_event_receiver->handle_toolbar FOR go_grid.
  Layout (Variant) for ALV grid
       l_layout-report = sy-repid. "Layout fo report
Setup the grid layout using a variable of structure lvc_s_layo
  Set grid title
       gs_layout-grid_title = 'Flights'.
  Selection mode - Single row without buttons
  (This is the default  mode
       gs_layout-sel_mode = 'B'.
  Name of the exception field (Traffic light field) and the color
  field + set the exception and color field of the table
       gs_layout-excp_fname = 'TRAFFIC_LIGHT'.
       gs_layout-info_fname = 'LINE_COLOR'.
       LOOP AT gi_sflight INTO g_wa_sflight.
         IF g_wa_sflight-paymentsum < 100000.
      Value of traffic light field
           g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '1'.
      Value of color field:
      C = Color, 6=Color 1=Intesified on, 0: Inverse display off
           g_wa_sflight-line_color    = 'C610'.
         ELSEIF g_wa_sflight-paymentsum => 100000 AND
                g_wa_sflight-paymentsum < 1000000.
           g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '2'.
         ELSE.
           g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '3'.
         ENDIF.
         MODIFY gi_sflight FROM g_wa_sflight.
       ENDLOOP.
  Grid setup for first display
       CALL METHOD go_grid->set_table_for_first_display
         EXPORTING i_structure_name = 'SFLIGHT'
                   is_variant       = l_layout
                   i_save           = 'A'
                   is_layout        = gs_layout
         CHANGING  it_outtab        = gi_sflight.
   *-- End of grid setup -
  Raise event toolbar to show the modified toolbar
       CALL METHOD go_grid->set_toolbar_interactive.
  Set focus to the grid. This is not necessary in this
  example as there is only one control on the screen
       CALL METHOD cl_gui_control=>set_focus EXPORTING control = go_grid.
     ENDIF.
   ENDMODULE.                 " STATUS_0100  OUTPUT
   *&      Module  USER_COMMAND_0200  INPUT
   MODULE user_command_0200 INPUT.
     CASE ok_code.
       WHEN 'EXIT200'.
         LEAVE TO SCREEN 100.
         WHEN'SAVE'.
         PERFORM save_changes.
     ENDCASE.
   ENDMODULE.                 " USER_COMMAND_0200  INPUT
   *&      Form  get_data
   FORM get_data.
Read data from table SFLIGHT
     SELECT *
       FROM zsflight
       INTO TABLE gi_sflight.
   ENDFORM.                    " load_data_into_grid
   *&      Form  change_flight
Reads the contents of the selected row in the grid, ans transfers
the data to screen 200, where it can be changed and saved.
   FORM change_flight.
     DATA:l_lines TYPE i.
     REFRESH gi_index_rows.
     CLEAR   g_selected_row.
Read index of selected rows
     CALL METHOD go_grid->get_selected_rows
       IMPORTING
         et_index_rows = gi_index_rows.
Check if any row are selected at all. If not
table  gi_index_rows will be empty
     DESCRIBE TABLE gi_index_rows LINES l_lines.
     IF l_lines = 0.
       CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_TO_DISPLAY_TEXT'
            EXPORTING
                 textline1 = 'You must choose a line'.
       EXIT.
     ENDIF.
Read indexes of selected rows. In this example only one
row can be selected as we are using gs_layout-sel_mode = 'B',
so it is only ncessary to read the first entry in
table gi_index_rows
     LOOP AT gi_index_rows INTO g_selected_row.
       IF sy-tabix = 1.
        READ TABLE gi_sflight INDEX g_selected_row-index INTO g_wa_sflight.
       ENDIF.
     ENDLOOP.
Transfer data from the selected row to screenm 200 and show
screen 200
     CLEAR g_screen200.
     MOVE-CORRESPONDING g_wa_sflight TO g_screen200.
     LEAVE TO SCREEN '200'.
   ENDFORM.                    " change_flight
   *&      Form  save_changes
Changes made in screen 200 are written to the datbase table
zsflight, and to the grid table gi_sflight, and the grid is
updated with method refresh_table_display to display the changes
   FORM save_changes.
     DATA: l_traffic_light TYPE c.
Update traffic light field
Update database table
     MODIFY zsflight FROM g_screen200.
Update grid table , traffic light field and color field.
Note that it is necessary to use structure g_wa_sflight
for the update, as the screen structure does not have a
traffic light field
     MOVE-CORRESPONDING g_screen200 TO g_wa_sflight.
     IF g_wa_sflight-paymentsum < 100000.
       g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '1'.
  C = Color, 6=Color 1=Intesified on, 0: Inverse display off
       g_wa_sflight-line_color    = 'C610'.
     ELSEIF g_wa_sflight-paymentsum => 100000 AND
            g_wa_sflight-paymentsum < 1000000.
       g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '2'.
       clear g_wa_sflight-line_color.
     ELSE.
       g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '3'.
       clear g_wa_sflight-line_color.
     ENDIF.
     MODIFY gi_sflight INDEX g_selected_row-index FROM g_wa_sflight.
Refresh grid
     CALL METHOD go_grid->refresh_table_display.
     CALL METHOD cl_gui_cfw=>flush.
     LEAVE TO SCREEN '100'.
   ENDFORM.                    " save_changes