Connecting to remote database (idle) with Password File Authentication

Hi all,
I was wondering if it's possible to connect to a remote database that is shut down (idle instance) as sys user with sysdba privileges? In the book Oracle - All in One on page 210 in the section - Operating System and Password File Authentication it says:
Connection with operating system or password file authentication is always possible, no matter what state the instance and database are in, and is necessary to issue STARTUP or SHUTDOWN commands.
Above indicates that it's possible but I'm unable to do so.
I managed to connect to remote database that was in nomount mode (see below for details).
When I first tried to connect to a remote database (idle instance) using password file authentication it was giving following error:
sqlplus sys@ORCL as sysdbaSQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Fri Dec 21 13:59:28 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter password:
ERROR:
ORA-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect
descriptor
Enter user-name:
After starting the database to nomount mode I was getting following error:
sqlplus sys@ORCL as sysdbaSQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Fri Dec 21 13:48:36 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter password:
ERROR:
ORA-12528: TNS:listener: all appropriate instances are blocking new connections
Enter user-name:
So I added the clause (UR=A) to my listener.ora file and after that it work and I was able to connect:
sqlplus sys@ORCL as sysdbaSQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Fri Dec 21 14:04:49 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter password:
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL>
I have all necessairly entries in tnsnames.ora on my local host.
Also I have no problems when connecting as sys user with sysdba when the DB is open but can't get it work on an idle instance.
I know that I can use operating system authentication but want to know if there is a mistake in the book or I'm doing something wrong.
Regards,
Dawid
Edited by: 978239 on 2012-12-21 06:24

978239 wrote:
Hi all,
I was wondering if it's possible to connect to a remote database that is shut down (idle instance) as sys user with sysdba privileges? In the book Oracle - All in One on page 210 in the section - Operating System and Password File Authentication it says:
Connection with operating system or password file authentication is always possible, no matter what state the instance and database are in, and is necessary to issue STARTUP or SHUTDOWN commands.
Above indicates that it's possible but I'm unable to do so.
I managed to connect to remote database that was in nomount mode (see below for details).
When I first tried to connect to a remote database (idle instance) using password file authentication it was giving following error:
sqlplus sys@ORCL as sysdbaSQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Fri Dec 21 13:59:28 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter password:
ERROR:
ORA-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect
descriptorSince the database is down, the only way the listener is going to know of it is if you create a static registration by adding an entry for the db in the SID_LIST section of listener.ora
>
Enter user-name:
After starting the database to nomount mode I was getting following error:
sqlplus sys@ORCL as sysdbaSQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Fri Dec 21 13:48:36 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter password:
ERROR:
ORA-12528: TNS:listener: all appropriate instances are blocking new connections
Enter user-name:
So I added the clause (UR=A) to my listener.ora file and after that it work and I was able to connect:
sqlplus sys@ORCL as sysdbaSQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Fri Dec 21 14:04:49 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter password:
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL>
I have all necessairly entries in tnsnames.ora on my local host.
Also I have no problems when connecting as sys user with sysdba when the DB is open but can't get it work on an idle instance.
I know that I can use operating system authentication but want to know if there is a mistake in the book or I'm doing something wrong.
Regards,
Dawid
Edited by: 978239 on 2012-12-21 06:24

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    I am a beginner (I'll keep stating this till I gain some knowledge about Oracle). I have database on Linux server. Currently the sysdba is OS Authenticated, so I can just do
    SQL> conn /as sysdba
    connectedI wanted to try the password file authentication also, so I did the following:
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    b) created password file using: orapwd file=orapwPROD password=testDBA entries=5
    c) created one user pwFileDBA
    d) grant sysdba to pwFileDBA
    e) checked v$pwfile_users and found entry for pwfileDBA user
    USERNAME                       SYSDB SYSOP
    SYS                               TRUE  TRUE
    PWFILEDBA                         TRUE  TRUENow When I tried to login as:
    SQL> conn pwfileDBA/testDBA as sysdba
    connectedI am happy it worked :). Now I tried
    SQL> conn pwfileDBA/<some junk password> as sysdba
    connectedThis also worked :(
    I have no clue now, if password file authentication is enabled or not. Can anyone share if I am doing something wrong? How to test this?
    Thanks
    oraNeel.

    Hi Maxim,
    1. conn sys/testDBA@your_tns_alias as sysdba - this also says "insufficient privileges"
    2.
    -bash-3.2$ ps -ef|grep pmon
    oracledb  9410     1  0 Dec13 ?        00:00:00 ora_pmon_PROD
    oracledb 11415 11320  0 07:13 pts/1    00:00:00 grep pmon3. ls -la $ORACLE_HOME/dbs
    -bash-3.2$ ls -la
    total 14928
    drwxr-x---  2 oracledb dba     4096 Dec 13 22:27 .
    drwxr-xr-x 66 oracledb dba     4096 Oct 22 11:32 ..
    -rw-rw-r--  1 oracledb dba        0 Oct 22 11:33 PROD_oradb_ifile.ora
    -rw-rw----  1 oracledb dba     1544 Oct 20 11:34 hc_PROD.dat
    -rw-rw-r--  1 oracledb dba    19028 Oct 21 14:57 initPROD_bak.ora
    -rw-r--r--  1 oracledb dba    23584 Oct 22 11:33 initPROD_noaq.ora
    -rw-r--r--  1 oracledb dba    23576 Oct 27 13:29 initPROD.ora
    -rw-rw-r--  1 oracledb dba    19028 Oct 21 14:55 initPROD.ora.21Oct
    -rw-r--r--  1 oracledb dba    12920 May  3  2001 initdw.ora
    -rw-r-----  1 oracledb dba     8385 Sep 11  1998 init.ora
    -rw-rw----  1 oracledb dba       24 Oct 20 11:34 lkPROD
    -rw-rw----  1 oracledb dba       24 Oct 21 15:22 lkPROD
    -rw-r-----  1 oracledb dba     2048 Dec 13 22:31 orapwPROD
    -rw-------  1 oracledb dba 15122432 Dec  1 18:39 snapcf_PROD.fBest Regards,
    Neel

  • Connecting to Remote Database using Debian w/Oracle XE

    Hello.
    I have managed to install Oracle XE on a Debian box.
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    user603592 wrote:
    Hello.
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    Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
    Use SQL*Plus to execute SQL, PL/SQL and SQL*Plus statements.
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        -V             Displays the SQL*Plus version.
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  • Oracle 8.0.5 on RH6.0, unable to connect to remote database

    Hi Everybody,
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    Anwar.
    Radek Sedmak (guest) wrote:
    : Hi Everybody,
    : I have this problem, i have running oracle 8.0.5 on RH6.0
    : everything works ok for me. But when i use sqlplus on box where
    : is my Oracle running and try to connect to another database on
    : my site (which is running on HPUX) I got resul ORA-01017
    invalid
    : username/password. Tnsping to this machine is ok, so i have
    this
    : in my tnsname.ora When i create dabase link (with user which I
    : try to use to connect remote database) on my local datbase to
    : this database then link works sucessfully too. select * from
    : dual@remote_database Ok. What's wrong ??? Remote database is
    : Oracle 7.3.4.3 on HPUX. Any difference between SQL*Net of
    : Oracle7 and 8 ???
    null

  • Connecting to remote database using Connector/J

    I'm new to JDBC so be gentle.
    Basically i'm trying to connect to a remote database from my own computer (client to server). As far as I know i'm doing everything correctly. Am I correct in thinking that Connector/J is native to JDK versions 1.2 and up? Which in turn means that I don't have to install any other drivers as long as i have the JDK installed?
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            catch (Exception ex) {
                System.out.println("Cannot load driver");
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    Regards

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    con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://kezzer.co.uk/db", "username", "password");But it doesn't seem to be working. Obviously i'm not using those exact strings for the database, username and password but that's the format it's currently in. Any ideas?

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