Custom control Tables

Hello all,
Please can anyone help on wht custom control tables are.
Some says like this::
These are used to define certain key interface properties.
Can anyone plz explain this more.
Regards

The control table is the one which specifies how your data changes in the table and how you want your table to be maintained.:
The following are the delivery classes:
A: Application table.
C: Customizing table, maintenance by customer only.
L: Table for storing temporary data.
G: Customizing table, entries protected against overwriting.
E: Control table.
S: System table, maintenance only by SAP.
W: System table, contents can be transported via own TR objects.
The Control Tables specify that it is the table where data is not changed frequently and pertains to information for the flow of the system.

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  • ALV Display on the Custom Control

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                      LINE-SIZE 150 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.
    PROGRAM id        :  ZSATEESH_ALV_CONTAINER                         *
    Title             : Sales document report                           *
    Author            : Sateesh                                         *
    Date              :                                                 *
    CR#               :                                                 *
    Dev Initiative    :
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                          document header data using ABAP Objects.
                              Modification Log
    Corr. no        date       programmer        description
                    TYPES Declaration
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            VBELN   LIKE VBAK-VBELN,            " Sales Document
            AUDAT   LIKE VBAK-AUDAT,            " Document date
            VBTYP   LIKE VBAK-VBTYP,            " SD document category
            AUART   LIKE VBAK-AUART,            " Sales Document Type
            AUGRU   LIKE VBAK-AUGRU,            " Order reason
            NETWR   LIKE VBAK-NETWR,            " Net Value
            WAERK   LIKE VBAK-WAERK,            " SD document currency
         END OF TY_VBAK.
                    DATA Declaration
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    DATA: TB_VBAK  TYPE  STANDARD TABLE OF TY_VBAK.
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    DATA: BEGIN OF TB_ICON OCCURS 0,
            ID   TYPE ICON-ID,                  " Icon
            NAME TYPE ICON-NAME,                " Name of an Icon
          END OF TB_ICON.
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    DATA: TB_FDCAT         TYPE LVC_T_FCAT,     " Fieldcatalog
          TB_SORT          TYPE LVC_T_SORT.     " Sorting
    DATA: OK_CODE          LIKE SY-UCOMM.       " sy-ucomm
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          OBJ_ALV_GRID     TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_ALV_GRID.
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                      S T R U C T U R E S
    DATA: X_FDCAT          TYPE LVC_S_FCAT,     " Fieldcatalog
          X_LAYOUT         TYPE LVC_S_LAYO,     " layout
          X_SORT           TYPE LVC_S_SORT,     " Sorting
          X_VBAK           TYPE TY_VBAK,        " sales header stucture
          X_ICON           LIKE TB_ICON.        " icons structure
                      C O N S T A N T S
    *--Declaration of Constants
    CONSTANTS :
                C_GREEN(40)    TYPE  C VALUE 'ICON_GREEN_LIGHT',
                C_RED(40)      TYPE  C VALUE 'ICON_RED_LIGHT',
                C_YELLOW(40)   TYPE  C VALUE 'ICON_YELLOW_LIGHT',
                C_X            TYPE  C VALUE 'X'.      " Flag
                      SELECTION SCREEN
    *--Block 1.
    SELECTION-SCREEN : BEGIN OF BLOCK B1 WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-001.
    PARAMETER: P_AUDAT LIKE VBAK-AUDAT
                       DEFAULT '20050101'(003).    " doc date.
    SELECTION-SCREEN: END OF BLOCK B1.
    *--bLOCK 2.
    SELECTION-SCREEN : BEGIN OF BLOCK B2 WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-002.
    PARAMETER :P_ALVDIS AS CHECKBOX.              " For List/Grid
    SELECTION-SCREEN : END OF BLOCK B2.
          Class LC_VBAK  definition
    CLASS  LC_VBAK DEFINITION.
      PUBLIC SECTION.
        METHODS: VBAK_POPULATE,                 " sales header population
                 ICON_POPULATE,                 " Icons population
                 FINAL_POPULATE,                " Final ALV population
                 DISPLAY,                      " Displaying ALV
                 TOP_OF_PAGE FOR EVENT TOP_OF_PAGE OF CL_GUI_ALV_GRID
                                               IMPORTING E_DYNDOC_ID.
    ENDCLASS.                    "LC_VBAK DEFINITION
          Class LC_VBAK IMPLEMENTATION
    CLASS LC_VBAK IMPLEMENTATION.
      METHOD VBAK_POPULATE.
    *-- selecting from VBAK
        SELECT VBELN
                AUDAT
                VBTYP
                AUART
                AUGRU
                NETWR
                WAERK
                INTO   CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE TB_VBAK
                FROM VBAK
                WHERE AUDAT > P_AUDAT AND
                NETWR  > 0.
        IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
          SORT TB_VBAK  BY AUART VBTYP WAERK .
        ENDIF.
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      METHOD ICON_POPULATE.
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               NAME
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               FROM ICON.
        IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
          SORT TB_ICON BY NAME .
        ENDIF.
      ENDMETHOD .                    "ICON_POPULATE
      METHOD FINAL_POPULATE.
    *--looping through VBAK table into the work area
        LOOP AT TB_VBAK INTO X_VBAK .
          IF X_VBAK-NETWR <= 10.
    *--Reading the ICON table into work area comparing field NAME
            READ TABLE TB_ICON INTO X_ICON WITH KEY NAME = C_GREEN
                                                     BINARY SEARCH.
            IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
              X_VBAK-INDICAT =  X_ICON-ID.
    *--modifying the TB_VBAK table
              MODIFY TB_VBAK FROM X_VBAK.
            ENDIF.
          ELSEIF X_VBAK-NETWR > 10 AND X_VBAK-NETWR < 100.
    *--Reading the ICON table into work area comparing field NAME
            READ TABLE TB_ICON INTO X_ICON WITH KEY NAME = C_YELLOW
                                                     BINARY SEARCH.
            IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
              X_VBAK-INDICAT =  X_ICON-ID.
    *--modifying the TB_VBAK table
              MODIFY TB_VBAK FROM X_VBAK.
            ENDIF.
          ELSEIF X_VBAK-NETWR >= 100.
    *--Reading the ICON table into work area comparing field NAME
            READ TABLE TB_ICON INTO X_ICON WITH KEY NAME = C_RED
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            IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
              X_VBAK-INDICAT =  X_ICON-ID.
    *--modifying the TB_VBAK table
              MODIFY TB_VBAK FROM X_VBAK.
            ENDIF.
          ENDIF.
        ENDLOOP.
      ENDMETHOD.                    "FINAL_POPULATE
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      METHOD TOP_OF_PAGE.
        PERFORM EVENT_TOP_OF_PAGE USING E_DYNDOC_ID.
      ENDMETHOD.                    "top_of_page
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        PERFORM FIELDCATLOG.
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        PERFORM LAYOUT.
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        PERFORM ALV_GRID_DISPLAY.
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      CLEAR: X_FDCAT,TB_FDCAT[].
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      X_FDCAT-COL_POS   = 1.
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      X_FDCAT-TABNAME   = 'TB_VBAK'(005).
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      X_FDCAT-COL_POS   = 2.
      X_FDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'VBELN'(007) .
      X_FDCAT-TABNAME   = 'TB_VBAK'(005).
      X_FDCAT-SCRTEXT_L = 'SALES DOC'(008).
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      X_FDCAT-COL_POS   = 3.
      X_FDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'AUDAT'(009) .
      X_FDCAT-TABNAME   = 'TB_VBAK'.
      X_FDCAT-SCRTEXT_L = 'DOC DATE'(010).
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      X_FDCAT-ROW_POS   = 1.
      X_FDCAT-COL_POS   = 4.
      X_FDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'VBTYP'(011) .
      X_FDCAT-TABNAME   = 'TB_VBAK'.
      X_FDCAT-SCRTEXT_L = 'SALES CATEGORY'(012).
      APPEND X_FDCAT TO TB_FDCAT.
      X_FDCAT-ROW_POS   = 1.
      X_FDCAT-COL_POS   = 5.
      X_FDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'AUART'(013) .
      X_FDCAT-TABNAME   = 'TB_VBAK'.
      X_FDCAT-SCRTEXT_L = 'DOC TYPE'(014).
      APPEND X_FDCAT TO TB_FDCAT.
      X_FDCAT-ROW_POS   = 1.
      X_FDCAT-COL_POS   = 6.
      X_FDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'AUGRU'(015) .
      X_FDCAT-TABNAME   = 'TB_VBAK'.
      X_FDCAT-SCRTEXT_L = 'REASON'(016).
      APPEND X_FDCAT TO TB_FDCAT.
      X_FDCAT-ROW_POS   = 1.
      X_FDCAT-COL_POS   = 7.
      X_FDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'NETWR'(017) .
      X_FDCAT-TABNAME   = 'TB_VBAK'.
      X_FDCAT-SCRTEXT_L = 'NET VALUE'(018).
      X_FDCAT-DO_SUM   = C_X.
      APPEND X_FDCAT TO TB_FDCAT.
      X_FDCAT-ROW_POS   = 1.
      X_FDCAT-COL_POS   = 8.
      X_FDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'WAERK'(019) .
      X_FDCAT-TABNAME   = 'TB_VBAK'.
      X_FDCAT-SCRTEXT_L = 'UNIT'(020).
      APPEND X_FDCAT TO TB_FDCAT.
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          module for setting the pf status
    MODULE STATUS_0007 OUTPUT.
      SET PF-STATUS 'ZSTATUS'.
    SET TITLEBAR 'xxx'.
    ENDMODULE.                 " STATUS_0007  OUTPUT
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          module  for handling the user commands
    MODULE USER_COMMAND_0007 INPUT.
      OK_CODE = SY-UCOMM.
      CASE OK_CODE.
        WHEN 'BACK'.
          LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
        WHEN 'CANCEL'.
          LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
        WHEN 'EXIT'.
          LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
      ENDCASE.
    ENDMODULE.                 " USER_COMMAND_0007  INPUT
    *&      Form  LAYOUT
          ALV Layout settings
    FORM LAYOUT .
      CLEAR X_LAYOUT.
    *-- making Layout settings
      X_LAYOUT-GRID_TITLE = 'Sales Header Document'(021).
      X_LAYOUT-ZEBRA      = C_X.
      IF P_ALVDIS =  C_X.
        X_LAYOUT-NO_HGRIDLN = C_X.
        X_LAYOUT-NO_VGRIDLN = C_X.
      ENDIF.
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    FORM SORTING .
      CLEAR X_SORT.
      X_SORT-SPOS = '1'(022).
      X_SORT-FIELDNAME = 'AUART'.
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      X_SORT-FIELDNAME = 'WAERK'.
      X_SORT-UP        = C_X.
      X_SORT-SUBTOT    = C_X.
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          CONTAINER_NAME              = 'CUST_CONTROL'(025)
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          CNTL_ERROR                  = 1
          CNTL_SYSTEM_ERROR           = 2
          CREATE_ERROR                = 3
          LIFETIME_ERROR              = 4
          LIFETIME_DYNPRO_DYNPRO_LINK = 5
          OTHERS                      = 6
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        MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
                   WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
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