Dynamic Inner Join in 4.6c

Requirement is dynamic specification of  Table name in inner join. The table names to be used in join would be derived in a variable using select statement. These names to be supplied to join dynamically. The other join conditions and where conditions will remain same.
For example :
On the basis of 1st select statement tables names are fetched in 2 variables tab1 & tab2.
Now want to use these two variables in inner join statement.
Searched and as per few example tried to do in following manner but its not working
data: tab1(10) type c value 'MARA',
        tab2(10) type c value 'MAKT'.
data: dbtab1(10) type c,
         dbtab2(10) type c .
dbtab1 = tab1. 
dbtab2 = tab2. 
DATA: BEGIN OF itab occurs 0,
           matnr TYPE mara-matnr,
           maktx type makt-maktx,
END OF itab.
DATA: column_syntax TYPE string,
            dbtab_syntax TYPE string.
PARAMETERS: p_matnr TYPE mara-matnr.
dbtab_syntax = '( (dbtab1) AS t1 '
&' INNER JOIN (dbtab2) AS t4 ON t1~MATNR = t4~MATNR )'.
SELECT  matnr maktx
FROM (dbtab_syntax)
INTO TABLE itab  WHERE t4~matnr   = p_matnr.
Got the following error:
"A table name, specified in an SQL command, is unknown"
It seems not able to identify table name dynamiccaly in dbtab_syntax.
thanks
anya
Edited by: Thomas Zloch on Nov 29, 2010 10:18 AM - please use code tags

Hi Anya,
Following code will be work
CONCATENATE dbtab1 ' as t1 INNER JOIN ' dbtab2 ' as t4 ON t1MATNR = t4MATNR ' INTO dbtab_syntax RESPECTING BLANKS.
TRANSLATE dbtab_syntax TO UPPER CASE.
SELECT  t1~matnr maktx
FROM (dbtab_syntax)
INTO TABLE itab  WHERE t4~matnr   = p_matnr.
Note the following point
1) Don't used un-necessary bracket inside the SQL.
2) Specify alias name or table name when fields exit in both table while projection.
    i.e. SELECT  matnr maktx will be now SELECT  t1~matnr maktx

Similar Messages

  • Dynamic inner joins

    hi ,
          would any body suggest anything over the following code--- where there is wrong .
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                   WITH UNIQUE KEY fldate carrname connid.
    data : var(80) value 'scarr AS c INNER JOIN spfli AS p ON pcarrid  = ccarrid',
           var1(80) value 'AND pcityfrom = p_cityfr AND pcityto   = p_cityto'.
    SELECT ccarrname pconnid
           INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE itab
           FROM ( (var)
                   (var1)  ).
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    Jags

    hi Jagdeesh,
    there is a small confusion in using 'ON'  and 'WHERE'.
    Plz go ahead and changes accordingly.
    DATA itab LIKE SORTED TABLE OF wa
    WITH UNIQUE KEY fldate carrname connid.
    data : var(80) value 'scarr AS c INNER JOIN spfli AS p ON pcarrid = ccarrid',
    var1(80) value '<b>WHERE</b> pcityfrom = p_cityfr AND pcityto = p_cityto'.
    SELECT ccarrname pconnid
    INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE itab
    FROM ( (var)
    (var1) ).
    <b>Plz award points if this solved ur problem.</b>
    Regards,
    Kiran
    thanks
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  • Dynamic table name in an inner join - select statement

    Hi,
    Please can you let me know if is possible to use a Dynamic table name in an inner join?
    Something like the statement below? (It works in a simple select statement but not in an inner join)
    SELECT  *
         INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF <t_itab>
          FROM <Dynamic table name> INNER JOIN pa0050 ON
          ( <Dynamic table name>pernr =  pa0050pernr )
           WHERE <Dynamic table name>~pernr = it_pernr-l_pernr
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    Any help would be apprecited very much.
    Thanks & Regards.

    Hi,
    Check this link.
    [http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/fc/eb39c4358411d1829f0000e829fbfe/frameset.htm]
    [Re: accessing dynamic internal table's fields??;
    hope it'll help u.
    Regards,
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    Edited by: sneha kumari on Jun 18, 2009 1:57 PM

  • Dynamic Table name in Inner Join in  4.6c

    data: tab1(10) type c value 'MARA',
            tab2(10) type c value 'MAKT'.
    data: dbtab1(10) type c,
             dbtab2(10) type c .
    dbtab1 = tab1. 
    dbtab2 = tab2. 
    DATA: BEGIN OF itab occurs 0,
               matnr TYPE mara-matnr,
               maktx type makt-maktx,
    END OF itab.
    DATA: column_syntax TYPE string,
                dbtab_syntax TYPE string.
    PARAMETERS: p_matnr TYPE mara-matnr.
    dbtab_syntax = '( (dbtab1) AS t1 '
    &' INNER JOIN (dbtab2) AS t4 ON t1MATNR = t4MATNR )'.
    SELECT  matnr maktx
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    INTO TABLE itab  WHERE t4~matnr   = p_matnr.
    Got the following error:
    "A table name, specified in an SQL command, is unknown"
    It seems not able to read dynamic table name in dbtab_syntax.
    thanks
    anya
    Moderation Message: Duplicate Post.
    Edited by: kishan P on Nov 29, 2010 11:17 AM

    Hi,
    Check this link.
    [http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/fc/eb39c4358411d1829f0000e829fbfe/frameset.htm]
    [Re: accessing dynamic internal table's fields??;
    hope it'll help u.
    Regards,
    Sneha.
    Edited by: sneha kumari on Jun 18, 2009 1:57 PM

  • INNER join with dynamic table name ?

    Hi,
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    " this is the  problem
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  • Inner Join for Dynamic Select statement

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    hi,
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  • Dynamic BD table name with inner join.

    Hi experts,
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    Hi experts,
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  • Select Query with Inner Join

    Dear Experts,
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    hi,
    you can use  for all entries  it will work faster then joins
    About it:*
    FOR ALL ENTRIES WHERE
    Syntax
    ... FOR ALL ENTRIES IN itab WHERE ... col operator itab-comp ...
    Effect
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    Edited by: RAHUL SHARMA on Sep 11, 2008 8:10 AM

  • Inner join command

    Hi Forum,
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    Please explain with an example.
    Thanks,
    Mahathi

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    The data that can be selected with a view depends primarily on whether the view implements an inner join or an outer join. With an inner join, you only get the records of the cross-product for which there is an entry in all tables used in the view. With an outer join, records are also selected for which there is no entry in some of the tables used in the view.
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    Examples
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    DATA wa TYPE scarr.
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    Specifying a database table dynamically:
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    DATA wa TYPE scarr.
    DATA name(10) TYPE c VALUE 'SCARR'.
    SELECT  *
      INTO  wa
      FROM  (name) CLIENT SPECIFIED
      WHERE mandt = '000'.
      WRITE: / wa-carrid, wa-carrname.
    ENDSELECT.
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    Inner join:
    REPORT demo_select_inner_join.
    DATA: BEGIN OF wa,
            carrid TYPE spfli-carrid,
            connid TYPE spfli-connid,
            fldate TYPE sflight-fldate,
            bookid TYPE sbook-bookid,
          END OF wa,
          itab LIKE SORTED TABLE OF wa
                    WITH UNIQUE KEY carrid connid fldate bookid.
    SELECT  pcarrid pconnid ffldate bbookid
      INTO  CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE itab
      FROM  ( ( spfli AS p
                INNER JOIN sflight AS f ON pcarrid = fcarrid AND
                                           pconnid = fconnid    )
                INNER JOIN sbook   AS b ON bcarrid = fcarrid AND
                                           bconnid = fconnid AND
                                           bfldate = ffldate     )
      WHERE p~cityfrom = 'FRANKFURT' AND
            p~cityto   = 'NEW YORK'  AND
            fseatsmax > fseatsocc.
    LOOP AT itab INTO wa.
      AT NEW fldate.
        WRITE: / wa-carrid, wa-connid, wa-fldate.
    ENDAT.
      WRITE / wa-bookid.
    ENDLOOP.
    This example links the columns CARRID, CONNID, FLDATE, and BOOKID of the table SPFLI, SFLIGHT, and SBOOK, and creates a list of booking numbers for all flights from Frankfurt to New York that are not fully booked. An alias name is assigned to each table.
    Left outer join:
    REPORT demo_select_left_outer_join.
    DATA: BEGIN OF wa,
            carrid   TYPE scarr-carrid,
            carrname TYPE scarr-carrname,
            connid   TYPE spfli-connid,
          END OF wa,
          itab LIKE SORTED TABLE OF wa
                    WITH NON-UNIQUE KEY carrid.
    SELECT scarrid scarrname p~connid
      INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE itab
      FROM scarr AS s
           LEFT OUTER JOIN spfli AS p ON scarrid   =  pcarrid AND
                                         p~cityfrom = 'FRANKFURT'.
    LOOP AT itab INTO wa.
      WRITE: / wa-carrid, wa-carrname, wa-connid.
    ENDLOOP.
    The output might look like this:
    The example links the columns CARRID, CARRNAME, and CONNID of the tables SCARR and SPFLI using the condition in the left outer join that the airline must fly from Frankfurt. All other airlines have a null value in the CONNID column in the selection.
    If the left outer join is replaced with an inner join, the list looks like this:
    Only lines that fulfill the ON condition are included in the selection.

  • Problem in Accession inner join with [Microsoft][SQLServer 2000 Driver

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  • Data is not fetching in inner join

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             plnum
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             plnfl
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           a~kdauf
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           b~plnty
           b~gamng
           b~igmng
           b~iasmg
           b~rmnga
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           b~dispo
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           b~plnty
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        select aufpl
               aplzl
               fsavd
               fsavz
               ssedd
               ssedz
               mgvrg
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               wa_afpo-pgmng to wa_final-pgmng, " Order item qty
               wa_afpo-plnum to wa_final-plnum, " Planned  Order Qty
               wa_afpo-strmp to wa_final-strmp, " Planned Order Date
               wa_afpo-gstrp to wa_final-gstrp, " Basic Finish  date
               wa_afpo-rsnum to wa_final-rsnum, " Number of Reservation
               wa_afpo-plnbez to wa_final-plnbez, " Material Number
               wa_afpo-maktx to wa_final-maktx,
               wa_afpo-plnnr to wa_final-plnnr,
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               wa_afvv-fsavz to wa_final-fsavz,
               wa_afvv-ssedd to wa_final-ssedd,
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               wa_afko-rmnga to wa_final-rmnga,
               wa_afko-dispo to wa_final-dispo,
              wa_afko-bal_qty to wa_final-bal_qty,
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           PARENT                      =
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           STYLE                       =
           LIFETIME                    = lifetime_default
           REPID                       =
           DYNNR                       =
           NO_AUTODEF_PROGID_DYNNR     =
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            CNTL_ERROR                  = 1
            CNTL_SYSTEM_ERROR           = 2
            CREATE_ERROR                = 3
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           I_APPLOGPARENT    =
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           I_NAME            =
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            ERROR_CNTL_CREATE = 1
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           I_BYPASSING_BUFFER            =
           I_CONSISTENCY_CHECK           =
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            PROGRAM_ERROR                 = 2
            TOO_MANY_LINES                = 3
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    Regards,
    Bharath Kumar

    I agree with Shiva Kumar - most likely there is no such field in it_afpo. A few more suggestions though:
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    2) Your JOIN is way too big and would be difficult to analyze if anything goes wrong. You might want to start with smaller SELECTs and, when you're sure everything is working correctly, then combine them into one. Also huge JOINT is not necessarily more efficient.
    3) You don't have to use aliases "AS a... AS b", etc. Instead, just use the table name, e.g. AFKO... AFPO... .It is much easier to read this way. The aliases are needed only if you're joining the same table more than once. Also they're not limited to one letter either.

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    you can get rid of blank data using nonempty function and get rid of negative values using filter function nonempty should be inside of filter so it applies first, otherwise it is too slow.
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