Effect of commit

Hi All,
I am writing some code in a BADI. In my code I am calling some SAP function modules and in one of the function module there is a statement 'Commit work' . Will this has any effect on the overall transaction for which the BADI is implemented.
Regards,
Jeetu

hi.
COMMIT WORK is used to make the following FM execute immediately. This will put no adverse effect on the BADI implementation.
Reward if useful.
Regards
Sumit Agarwal

Similar Messages

  • Commit through databse link

    Hi all,
    10.2.0.1
    RHEL4
    I am inserting some data to a remote location through database link.
    SQL>insert into tbl1@dblnk select * from tbl1;
    How should i commit?
    How would commit take effect?

    Commit as normal. Oracle will take care of it using two-phase commit.
    For more information see:
    http://download-uk.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14231/ds_txns.htm#g1013136
    Message was edited by:
    Anvar Huseynov
    added the link

  • Commit in module pool

    Hi,
      Can anyone tell  me what happens when we explicitly write " COMMIT " or " COMMIT WORK" statement  in module pool.
    Thanks

    hi Amit..
    WELCOME TO SDN
    COMMIT
    Variants:
    1. COMMIT WORK.
    2. COMMIT CONNECTION con.
    Effect
    Executes a database commit and thus closes a Logical Unit of Work ( LUW) (see also Transaction Processing). This means that:
    All database updates are made irrevocable and cannot be reversed with ROLLBACK WORK
    All database locks are released.
    COMMIT WORK belongs to the Open-SQL command set.
    Variant 1
    COMMIT WORK.
    Addition:
    ... AND WAIT
    Effect
    COMMIT WORK also
    Calls the subroutines specified by PERFORM ... ON COMMIT
    Executes asynchronously any update requests (see CALL FUNCTION ... IN UPDATE TASK) specified in these subroutines or started just before
    Processes the function modules specified in CALL FUNCTION ... IN BACKGROUND TASK
    Resets the time slice counter to 0.
    Ensures that the locks of the SAP locking concept are handled in accordance with its SCOPE Parameter.
    Executes a database commit on all database connections
    Closes all open database cursors (OPEN CURSOR) on all database connections
    Releases all database locks on all database connections
    After the COMMIT WORK has been executed, the event RAISE_TRANSACTION_FINISHED of the class CL_SYSTEM_TRANSACTION_STATE with parameter value CL_SYSTEM_TRANSACTION_STATE=>COMMIT_WORK is triggered. However, this does not apply to the COMMIT WORK at the end of the update.
    The Return Code SY-SUBRC is set to 0.
    Notes
    All subroutines called with PERFORM ... ON COMMIT are processed in the LUW concluded by the COMMIT WORK command. All V1 update requests specified in CALL FUNCTION ... IN UPDATE TASK are also executed in one LUW. When all V1 update requests have been successfully concluded, the V2 update requests (update with start delayed ) are processed, each in one LUW. Parallel to this, the function modules specified in CALL FUNCTION ... IN BACKGROUND TASK are each executed in one LUW per destination.
    COMMIT WORK commands processed within CALL DIALOG processing do all of the following:
    - A database commit on all database connections (see above),
    - Close all open database cursors on all database connections
    - Reset the time slice counter
    - Call the function modules registered in CALL DIALOG processing using CALL FUNCTION IN BACKGROUND TASK
    However, subroutines and function modules called with PERFORM ... ON COMMIT or CALL FUNCTION ... IN UPDATE TASK in CALL DIALOG processing are not executed in the calling transaction until a COMMIT WORK occurs.
    Since COMMIT WORK closes all open database cursors, any attempt to continue a SELECT loop after a COMMIT WORKresults in a runtime error. For the same reason, a FETCH after a COMMIT WORK on the now closed cursors also produces a runtime error. You must therefore ensure that any open cursors are no longer used after the COMMIT WORK.
    COMMIT WORK may not be used during the update (CALL FUNCTION ... IN UPDATE TASK) or during the execution of FORMs that were registered using PERFORM ... ON COMMIT or PERFORM ... ON ROLLBACK.
    With batch input and CALL TRANSACTION ... USING, COMMIT WORK successfully concludes the processing.
    Addition
    ... AND WAIT
    Effect
    The addition ... AND WAIT makes the program wait for the type V1 update (update with immediate start) to be executed.
    The Return Code is set as follows:
    SY-SUBRC = 0:
    The update was performed successfully.
    SY-SUBRC <> 0:
    The update was not performed successfully.
    Variant 2
    COMMIT CONNECTION con.
    Effect
    The COMMIT command is not executed on the standard database, but only on the secondary database connection specified with con. con is the name of the database connection as it was specified in the table DBCON in the column CON_NAME. The database connection con can also be specified dynamically in the form (source_text) - the source_text field contains the name of the database connection as ABAP Source Code.
    On the specified secondary database connection, the database commit:
    Closes all open database cursors (OPEN CURSOR)
    Releases all database locks
    Note
    Because all open database cursors are closed with the COMMIT, the attempt to continue a SELECT loop after a COMMIT causes a runtime error. For the same reason, a FETCH after the COMMIT to the now closed cursor causes runtime error. You must ensure that open cursors are no longer used after the COMMIT. The only exception are cursors that were opened using the WITH HOLD addition.

  • Accounting Entries of Outgoing Excise Invoice and Commercial Invoice

    Hi All,
    I am using SBO 2005 B. After adding Excise Invoice and Comm. Invoice. I am checking the A/c. effect from Comm. Invoice -> Accounting Tab. and click on the link. It is creating two entries. The Entry it opens is as below..
    Account                               Debit                     Credit
    C01735 -A D Enterprice        46500                   
    221202 - CST Payable                                       911.76
    412001 - Sales Treding Gujarat                         40000.00
    510010 - Excise Duty                                        5587.75
    420011 - Rounding Off                                            0.49
    when i go to its previous entry, it shows me below entry...
    Account                                   Debit                     Credit
    221225 - Excise Duty Payable                             5425.00
    Cess On Excise - Payable                                    162.75
    510010 - Excise Duty               5587.75
    I have doubt i have enter wrong accounts in G/L account determination. - > generatl - > CENVAT
    Can any body explain me wht accounts i have to enter there.
    Thanks and regards..
    Chintesh Soni

    Hi Chintesh Soni,
    The A/c 510050 is a CENVAT Clearing A/c that is set in the G/L Account Determaination - General Tab - Outgoing CENVAT Clearing Account.
    This a/c is a clearing a/c that is debited when Outgoing Excise Invoice is created and credited when Invoice is created.
    Plese  refer to the G/L posting of  A/c 510050. You may find
    1) A debit entry for Rs. 5587.75 which is posted because of the Outgoing Excise Invoice
    2) A credit entry for Rs. 5587.75 which is posted because of the Invoice
    Hope this clarifies your doubts.
    Regards,
    Sridharan T

  • HOW do I create a SIMPLE fading slideshow in dreamweaver CS5?????

    I would like to have a slow fading slideshow of a few images relating to the web page that the user is on.
    I have a seperate div tag, with the space 235 x 440 pixels allowed for the images. All I want is the slideshow to fade in and out of one another using 3 or 4 photos, no text, no control panel or thumbnails or any other frills, just basic good quality photos fading in a looped slideshow.
    I just want that when the page loads up that the slideshow starts automatically and slowly loops continuously until the user changes page.
    I have seen animated gifs from photoshop, which are no good because the image quality is awful, and in fireworks, where it comes with either thumbnails or a control panel for the user to navigate manually the images. I don't want that. Can it be done easily in flash? or does dreamweaver have an answer?
    Surely there must be a simple and basic way in dreamweaver alone to just swap/fade an image with another image a few times and thats that? no?
    If it can't be done in dreamweaver, PLEASE tell me which program it can be done in and how.
    Many many many thanks in advance for anyone with an easily explained solution.
    Ian.

    Here is the code in my header:
    <!-- include jQuery library --><script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3.2/jquery.min.js"></script><!-- include Cycle plugin --><script type="text/javascript" src="http://aap.org/international/jquery.cycle.all.latest.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">$(document).ready(function() {    $('.slideshow').cycle({          fx: 'fade' // choose your transition type, ex: fade, scrollUp, shuffle, etc...     });});</script>
    Here is the code in the body part of my page:
    <div class="slideshow"><img alt="one" src="img/WebsiteSlideshow/_Terrell_IL SnJessieJackson.jpg" width="592" height="509" /><img alt="dcsn" src="img/WebsiteSlideshow/ONEorg 1.JPEG" width="592" height="509" /><img alt="one2" src="img/WebsiteSlideshow/ONEorg.JPG" width="592" height="509" /><img alt="saltlakecity" src="img/WebsiteSlideshow/ShotatLifeSaltLakeCity.JPG" width="592" height="509" /><img alt="saltlakecity" src="img/WebsiteSlideshow/Dr Sato, Ohio ONE vols and Portman.jpg" width="592" height="502" /><img alt="saltlakecity" src="img/WebsiteSlideshow/photo_4.jpg" width="592" height="509" /><img alt="saltlakecity" src="img/WebsiteSlideshow/UNEP4 Mtg.jpeg" width="592" height="509" /><img alt="saltlakecity" src="img/WebsiteSlideshow/DSCN2035.jpg" width="592" height="509" /></div>
    Here is the code in the jquery site:
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <title>JQuery Cycle Plugin - Basic Demo</title>
    <style type="text/css">
    .slideshow { height: 232px; width: 232px; margin: auto; overflow: hidden; }
    .slideshow img { padding: 15px; border: 1px solid #ccc; background-color: #eee; }
    </style>
    <!-- include jQuery library -->
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <!-- include Cycle plugin -->
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://aap.org/international/jquery.cycle.all.latest.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    $(document).ready(function() {
        $('.slideshow').cycle({
              fx: 'fade' // choose your transition type, ex: fade, scrollUp, shuffle, etc...
    </script>
    </head>
    <body>
    <div class="slideshow">
              <img src="img/WebsiteSlideshow/_Terrell_IL SnJessieJackson.jpg" width="592" height="509" />
              <img src="<img src="img/WebsiteSlideshow/DSCN2051.JPG"  width="592" height="509" />
              <img src="img/WebsiteSlideshow/ONEorg.JPG" width="592" height="509" />
              <img src="img/WebsiteSlideshow/ShotatLifeSaltLakeCity.JPG" width="592" height="509" />
              <img src="img/WebsiteSlideshow/Dr Sato, Ohio ONE vols and Portman.jpg" width="592" height="502" />
        <img src="img/WebsiteSlideshow/photo_4.jpg" width="592" height="509" />
        <img src="img/WebsiteSlideshow/UNEP4 Mtg.jpeg" width="592" height="509" />
        <img src="img/WebsiteSlideshow/DSCN2035.jpg" width="592" height="509" />
         <img src="img/WebsiteSlideshow/DSCN2052.JPG" width="592" height="509" />
      </div>
    </body>
    </html>
    // process the args that were passed to the plugin fn
    function handleArguments(cont, 1, fade) {
    if (cont.cycleStop == undefined)
      cont.cycleStop = 0;
    if (options === undefined || options === null)
      options = {};
    if (options.constructor == String) {
      switch(options) {
      case 'destroy':
      case 'stop':
       var opts = $(cont).data('cycle.opts');
       if (!opts)
        return false;
       cont.cycleStop++; // callbacks look for change
       if (cont.cycleTimeout)
        clearTimeout(cont.cycleTimeout);
       cont.cycleTimeout = 0;
       $(cont).removeData('cycle.opts');
       if (options == 'destroy')
        destroy(opts);
       return false;
      case 'toggle':
       cont.cyclePause = (cont.cyclePause === 1) ? 0 : 1;
       checkInstantResume(cont.cyclePause, arg2, cont);
       return false;
      case 'pause':
       cont.cyclePause = 1;
       return false;
      case 'resume':
       cont.cyclePause = 0;
       checkInstantResume(false, arg2, cont);
       return false;
      case 'prev':
      case 'next':
       var opts = $(cont).data('cycle.opts');
       if (!opts) {
        log('options not found, "prev/next" ignored');
        return false;
       $.fn.cycle[options](opts);
       return false;
      default:
       options = { fx: options };
      return options;
    else if (options.constructor == Number) {
      // go to the requested slide
      var num = options;
      options = $(cont).data('cycle.opts');
      if (!options) {
       log('options not found, can not advance slide');
       return false;
      if (num < 0 || num >= options.elements.length) {
       log('invalid slide index: ' + num);
       return false;
      options.nextSlide = num;
      if (cont.cycleTimeout) {
       clearTimeout(cont.cycleTimeout);
       cont.cycleTimeout = 0;
      if (typeof arg2 == 'string')
       options.oneTimeFx = arg2;
      go(options.elements, options, 1, num >= options.currSlide);
      return false;
    return options;
    function checkInstantResume(isPaused, arg2, cont) {
      if (!isPaused && arg2 === true) { // resume now!
       var options = $(cont).data('cycle.opts');
       if (!options) {
        log('options not found, can not resume');
        return false;
       if (cont.cycleTimeout) {
        clearTimeout(cont.cycleTimeout);
        cont.cycleTimeout = 0;
       go(options.elements, options, 1, (!opts.rev && !opts.backwards));
    function removeFilter(el, opts) {
    if (!$.support.opacity && opts.cleartype && el.style.filter) {
      try { el.style.removeAttribute('filter'); }
      catch(smother) {} // handle old opera versions
    // unbind event handlers
    function destroy(opts) {
    if (opts.next)
      $(opts.next).unbind(opts.prevNextEvent);
    if (opts.prev)
      $(opts.prev).unbind(opts.prevNextEvent);
    if (opts.pager || opts.pagerAnchorBuilder)
      $.each(opts.pagerAnchors || [], function() {
       this.unbind().remove();
    opts.pagerAnchors = null;
    if (opts.destroy) // callback
      opts.destroy(opts);
    // one-time initialization
    function buildOptions($cont, $slides, els, options, o) {
    // support metadata plugin (v1.0 and v2.0)
    var opts = $.extend({}, $.fn.cycle.defaults, options || {}, $.metadata ? $cont.metadata() : $.meta ? $cont.data() : {});
    if (opts.autostop)
      opts.countdown = opts.autostopCount || els.length;
    var cont = $cont[0];
    $cont.data('cycle.opts', opts);
    opts.$cont = $cont;
    opts.stopCount = cont.cycleStop;
    opts.elements = els;
    opts.before = opts.before ? [opts.before] : [];
    opts.after = opts.after ? [opts.after] : [];
    opts.after.unshift(function(){ opts.busy=0; });
    // push some after callbacks
    if (!$.support.opacity && opts.cleartype)
      opts.after.push(function() { removeFilter(this, opts); });
    if (opts.continuous)
      opts.after.push(function() { go(els,opts,0,(!opts.rev && !opts.backwards)); });
    saveOriginalOpts(opts);
    // clearType corrections
    if (!$.support.opacity && opts.cleartype && !opts.cleartypeNoBg)
      clearTypeFix($slides);
    // container requires non-static position so that slides can be position within
    if ($cont.css('position') == 'static')
      $cont.css('position', 'relative');
    if (opts.width)
      $cont.width(opts.width);
    if (opts.height && opts.height != 'auto')
      $cont.height(opts.height);
    if (opts.startingSlide)
      opts.startingSlide = parseInt(opts.startingSlide);
    else if (opts.backwards)
      opts.startingSlide = els.length - 1;
    // if random, mix up the slide array
    if (opts.random) {
      opts.randomMap = [];
      for (var i = 0; i < els.length; i++)
       opts.randomMap.push(i);
      opts.randomMap.sort(function(a,b) {return Math.random() - 0.5;});
      opts.randomIndex = 1;
      opts.startingSlide = opts.randomMap[1];
    else if (opts.startingSlide >= els.length)
      opts.startingSlide = 0; // catch bogus input
    opts.currSlide = opts.startingSlide || 0;
    var first = opts.startingSlide;
    // set position and zIndex on all the slides
    $slides.css({position: 'absolute', top:0, left:0}).hide().each(function(i) {
      var z;
      if (opts.backwards)
       z = first ? i <= first ? els.length + (i-first) : first-i : els.length-i;
      else
       z = first ? i >= first ? els.length - (i-first) : first-i : els.length-i;
      $(this).css('z-index', z)
    // make sure first slide is visible
    $(els[first]).css('opacity',1).show(); // opacity bit needed to handle restart use case
    removeFilter(els[first], opts);
    // stretch slides
    if (opts.fit && opts.width)
      $slides.width(opts.width);
    if (opts.fit && opts.height && opts.height != 'auto')
      $slides.height(opts.height);
    // stretch container
    var reshape = opts.containerResize && !$cont.innerHeight();
    if (reshape) { // do this only if container has no size http://tinyurl.com/da2oa9
      var maxw = 0, maxh = 0;
      for(var j=0; j < els.length; j++) {
       var $e = $(els[j]), e = $e[0], w = $e.outerWidth(), h = $e.outerHeight();
       if (!w) w = e.offsetWidth || e.width || $e.attr('width')
       if (!h) h = e.offsetHeight || e.height || $e.attr('height');
       maxw = w > maxw ? w : maxw;
       maxh = h > maxh ? h : maxh;
      if (maxw > 0 && maxh > 0)
       $cont.css({width:maxw+'px',height:maxh+'px'});
    if (opts.pause)
      $cont.hover(function(){this.cyclePause++;},function(){this.cyclePause--;});
    if (supportMultiTransitions(opts) === false)
      return false;
    // apparently a lot of people use image slideshows without height/width attributes on the images.
    // Cycle 2.50+ requires the sizing info for every slide; this block tries to deal with that.
    var requeue = false;
    options.requeueAttempts = options.requeueAttempts || 0;
    $slides.each(function() {
      // try to get height/width of each slide
      var $el = $(this);
      this.cycleH = (opts.fit && opts.height) ? opts.height : ($el.height() || this.offsetHeight || this.height || $el.attr('height') || 0);
      this.cycleW = (opts.fit && opts.width) ? opts.width : ($el.width() || this.offsetWidth || this.width || $el.attr('width') || 0);
      if ( $el.is('img') ) {
       // sigh..  sniffing, hacking, shrugging...  this crappy hack tries to account for what browsers do when
       // an image is being downloaded and the markup did not include sizing info (height/width attributes);
       // there seems to be some "default" sizes used in this situation
       var loadingIE = ($.browser.msie  && this.cycleW == 28 && this.cycleH == 30 && !this.complete);
       var loadingFF = ($.browser.mozilla && this.cycleW == 34 && this.cycleH == 19 && !this.complete);
       var loadingOp = ($.browser.opera && ((this.cycleW == 42 && this.cycleH == 19) || (this.cycleW == 37 && this.cycleH == 17)) && !this.complete);
       var loadingOther = (this.cycleH == 0 && this.cycleW == 0 && !this.complete);
       // don't requeue for images that are still loading but have a valid size
       if (loadingIE || loadingFF || loadingOp || loadingOther) {
        if (o.s && opts.requeueOnImageNotLoaded && ++options.requeueAttempts < 100) { // track retry count so we don't loop forever
         log(options.requeueAttempts,' - img slide not loaded, requeuing slideshow: ', this.src, this.cycleW, this.cycleH);
         setTimeout(function() {$(o.s,o.c).cycle(options)}, opts.requeueTimeout);
         requeue = true;
         return false; // break each loop
        else {
         log('could not determine size of image: '+this.src, this.cycleW, this.cycleH);
      return true;
    if (requeue)
      return false;
    opts.cssBefore = opts.cssBefore || {};
    opts.animIn = opts.animIn || {};
    opts.animOut = opts.animOut || {};
    $slides.not(':eq('+first+')').css(opts.cssBefore);
    if (opts.cssFirst)
      $($slides[first]).css(opts.cssFirst);
    if (opts.timeout) {
      opts.timeout = parseInt(opts.timeout);
      // ensure that timeout and speed settings are sane
      if (opts.speed.constructor == String)
       opts.speed = $.fx.speeds[opts.speed] || parseInt(opts.speed);
      if (!opts.sync)
       opts.speed = opts.speed / 2;
      var buffer = opts.fx == 'shuffle' ? 500 : 250;
      while((opts.timeout - opts.speed) < buffer) // sanitize timeout
       opts.timeout += opts.speed;
    if (opts.easing)
      opts.easeIn = opts.easeOut = opts.easing;
    if (!opts.speedIn)
      opts.speedIn = opts.speed;
    if (!opts.speedOut)
      opts.speedOut = opts.speed;
    opts.slideCount = els.length;
    opts.currSlide = opts.lastSlide = first;
    if (opts.random) {
      if (++opts.randomIndex == els.length)
       opts.randomIndex = 0;
      opts.nextSlide = opts.randomMap[opts.randomIndex];
    else if (opts.backwards)
      opts.nextSlide = opts.startingSlide == 0 ? (els.length-1) : opts.startingSlide-1;
    else
      opts.nextSlide = opts.startingSlide >= (els.length-1) ? 0 : opts.startingSlide+1;
    // run transition init fn
    if (!opts.multiFx) {
      var init = $.fn.cycle.transitions[opts.fx];
      if ($.isFunction(init))
       init($cont, $slides, opts);
      else if (opts.fx != 'custom' && !opts.multiFx) {
       log('unknown transition: ' + opts.fx,'; slideshow terminating');
       return false;
    // fire artificial events
    var e0 = $slides[first];
    if (opts.before.length)
      opts.before[0].apply(e0, [e0, e0, opts, true]);
    if (opts.after.length > 1)
      opts.after[1].apply(e0, [e0, e0, opts, true]);
    if (opts.next)
      $(opts.next).bind(opts.prevNextEvent,function(){return advance(opts,opts.rev?-1:1)});
    if (opts.prev)
      $(opts.prev).bind(opts.prevNextEvent,function(){return advance(opts,opts.rev?1:-1)});
    if (opts.pager || opts.pagerAnchorBuilder)
      buildPager(els,opts);
    exposeAddSlide(opts, els);
    return opts;
    // save off original opts so we can restore after clearing state
    function saveOriginalOpts(opts) {
    opts.original = { before: [], after: [] };
    opts.original.cssBefore = $.extend({}, opts.cssBefore);
    opts.original.cssAfter  = $.extend({}, opts.cssAfter);
    opts.original.animIn = $.extend({}, opts.animIn);
    opts.original.animOut   = $.extend({}, opts.animOut);
    $.each(opts.before, function() { opts.original.before.push(this); });
    $.each(opts.after,  function() { opts.original.after.push(this); });
    function supportMultiTransitions(opts) {
    var i, tx, txs = $.fn.cycle.transitions;
    // look for multiple effects
    if (opts.fx.indexOf(',') > 0) {
      opts.multiFx = true;
      opts.fxs = opts.fx.replace(/\s*/g,'').split(',');
      // discard any bogus effect names
      for (i=0; i < opts.fxs.length; i++) {
       var fx = opts.fxs[i];
       tx = txs[fx];
       if (!tx || !txs.hasOwnProperty(fx) || !$.isFunction(tx)) {
        log('discarding unknown transition: ',fx);
        opts.fxs.splice(i,1);
        i--;
      // if we have an empty list then we threw everything away!
      if (!opts.fxs.length) {
       log('No valid transitions named; slideshow terminating.');
       return false;
    else if (opts.fx == 'all') {  // auto-gen the list of transitions
      opts.multiFx = true;
      opts.fxs = [];
      for (p in txs) {
       tx = txs[p];
       if (txs.hasOwnProperty(p) && $.isFunction(tx))
        opts.fxs.push(p);
    if (opts.multiFx && opts.randomizeEffects) {
      // munge the fxs array to make effect selection random
      var r1 = Math.floor(Math.random() * 20) + 30;
      for (i = 0; i < r1; i++) {
       var r2 = Math.floor(Math.random() * opts.fxs.length);
       opts.fxs.push(opts.fxs.splice(r2,1)[0]);
      debug('randomized fx sequence: ',opts.fxs);
    return true;
    // provide a mechanism for adding slides after the slideshow has started
    function exposeAddSlide(opts, els) {
    opts.addSlide = function(newSlide, prepend) {
      var $s = $(newSlide), s = $s[0];
      if (!opts.autostopCount)
       opts.countdown++;
      els[prepend?'unshift':'push'](s);
      if (opts.els)
       opts.els[prepend?'unshift':'push'](s); // shuffle needs this
      opts.slideCount = els.length;
      $s.css('position','absolute');
      $s[prepend?'prependTo':'appendTo'](opts.$cont);
      if (prepend) {
       opts.currSlide++;
       opts.nextSlide++;
      if (!$.support.opacity && opts.cleartype && !opts.cleartypeNoBg)
       clearTypeFix($s);
      if (opts.fit && opts.width)
       $s.width(opts.width);
      if (opts.fit && opts.height && opts.height != 'auto')
       $slides.height(opts.height);
      s.cycleH = (opts.fit && opts.height) ? opts.height : $s.height();
      s.cycleW = (opts.fit && opts.width) ? opts.width : $s.width();
      $s.css(opts.cssBefore);
      if (opts.pager || opts.pagerAnchorBuilder)
       $.fn.cycle.createPagerAnchor(els.length-1, s, $(opts.pager), els, opts);
      if ($.isFunction(opts.onAddSlide))
       opts.onAddSlide($s);
      else
       $s.hide(); // default behavior
    // reset internal state; we do this on every pass in order to support multiple effects
    $.fn.cycle.resetState = function(opts, fx) {
    fx = fx || opts.fx;
    opts.before = []; opts.after = [];
    opts.cssBefore = $.extend({}, opts.original.cssBefore);
    opts.cssAfter  = $.extend({}, opts.original.cssAfter);
    opts.animIn = $.extend({}, opts.original.animIn);
    opts.animOut   = $.extend({}, opts.original.animOut);
    opts.fxFn = null;
    $.each(opts.original.before, function() { opts.before.push(this); });
    $.each(opts.original.after,  function() { opts.after.push(this); });
    // re-init
    var init = $.fn.cycle.transitions[fx];
    if ($.isFunction(init))
      init(opts.$cont, $(opts.elements), opts);
    // this is the main engine fn, it handles the timeouts, callbacks and slide index mgmt
    function go(els, opts, manual, fwd) {
    // opts.busy is true if we're in the middle of an animation
    if (manual && opts.busy && opts.manualTrump) {
      // let manual transitions requests trump active ones
      debug('manualTrump in go(), stopping active transition');
      $(els).stop(true,true);
      opts.busy = false;
    // don't begin another timeout-based transition if there is one active
    if (opts.busy) {
      debug('transition active, ignoring new tx request');
      return;
    var p = opts.$cont[0], curr = els[opts.currSlide], next = els[opts.nextSlide];
    // stop cycling if we have an outstanding stop request
    if (p.cycleStop != opts.stopCount || p.cycleTimeout === 0 && !manual)
      return;
    // check to see if we should stop cycling based on autostop options
    if (!manual && !p.cyclePause && !opts.bounce &&
      ((opts.autostop && (--opts.countdown <= 0)) ||
      (opts.nowrap && !opts.random && opts.nextSlide < opts.currSlide))) {
      if (opts.end)
       opts.end(opts);
      return;
    // if slideshow is paused, only transition on a manual trigger
    var changed = false;
    if ((manual || !p.cyclePause) && (opts.nextSlide != opts.currSlide)) {
      changed = true;
      var fx = opts.fx;
      // keep trying to get the slide size if we don't have it yet
      curr.cycleH = curr.cycleH || $(curr).height();
      curr.cycleW = curr.cycleW || $(curr).width();
      next.cycleH = next.cycleH || $(next).height();
      next.cycleW = next.cycleW || $(next).width();
      // support multiple transition types
      if (opts.multiFx) {
       if (opts.lastFx == undefined || ++opts.lastFx >= opts.fxs.length)
        opts.lastFx = 0;
       fx = opts.fxs[opts.lastFx];
       opts.currFx = fx;
      // one-time fx overrides apply to:  $('div').cycle(3,'zoom');
      if (opts.oneTimeFx) {
       fx = opts.oneTimeFx;
       opts.oneTimeFx = null;
      $.fn.cycle.resetState(opts, fx);
      // run the before callbacks
      if (opts.before.length)
       $.each(opts.before, function(i,o) {
        if (p.cycleStop != opts.stopCount) return;
        o.apply(next, [curr, next, opts, fwd]);
      // stage the after callacks
      var after = function() {
       $.each(opts.after, function(i,o) {
        if (p.cycleStop != opts.stopCount) return;
        o.apply(next, [curr, next, opts, fwd]);
      debug('tx firing; currSlide: ' + opts.currSlide + '; nextSlide: ' + opts.nextSlide);
      // get ready to perform the transition
      opts.busy = 1;
      if (opts.fxFn) // fx function provided?
       opts.fxFn(curr, next, opts, after, fwd, manual && opts.fastOnEvent);
      else if ($.isFunction($.fn.cycle[opts.fx])) // fx plugin ?
       $.fn.cycle[opts.fx](curr, next, opts, after, fwd, manual && opts.fastOnEvent);
      else
       $.fn.cycle.custom(curr, next, opts, after, fwd, manual && opts.fastOnEvent);
    if (changed || opts.nextSlide == opts.currSlide) {
      // calculate the next slide
      opts.lastSlide = opts.currSlide;
      if (opts.random) {
       opts.currSlide = opts.nextSlide;
       if (++opts.randomIndex == els.length)
        opts.randomIndex = 0;
       opts.nextSlide = opts.randomMap[opts.randomIndex];
       if (opts.nextSlide == opts.currSlide)
        opts.nextSlide = (opts.currSlide == opts.slideCount - 1) ? 0 : opts.currSlide + 1;
      else if (opts.backwards) {
       var roll = (opts.nextSlide - 1) < 0;
       if (roll && opts.bounce) {
        opts.backwards = !opts.backwards;
        opts.nextSlide = 1;
        opts.currSlide = 0;
       else {
        opts.nextSlide = roll ? (els.length-1) : opts.nextSlide-1;
        opts.currSlide = roll ? 0 : opts.nextSlide+1;
      else { // sequence
       var roll = (opts.nextSlide + 1) == els.length;
       if (roll && opts.bounce) {
        opts.backwards = !opts.backwards;
        opts.nextSlide = els.length-2;
        opts.currSlide = els.length-1;
       else {
        opts.nextSlide = roll ? 0 : opts.nextSlide+1;
        opts.currSlide = roll ? els.length-1 : opts.nextSlide-1;
    if (changed && opts.pager)
      opts.updateActivePagerLink(opts.pager, opts.currSlide, opts.activePagerClass);
    // stage the next transition
    var ms = 0;
    if (opts.timeout && !opts.continuous)
      ms = getTimeout(els[opts.currSlide], els[opts.nextSlide], opts, fwd);
    else if (opts.continuous && p.cyclePause) // continuous shows work off an after callback, not this timer logic
      ms = 10;
    if (ms > 0)
      p.cycleTimeout = setTimeout(function(){ go(els, opts, 0, (!opts.rev && !opts.backwards)) }, ms);
    // invoked after transition
    $.fn.cycle.updateActivePagerLink = function(pager, currSlide, clsName) {
       $(pager).each(function() {
           $(this).children().removeClass(clsName).eq(currSlide).addClass(clsName);
    // calculate timeout value for current transition
    function getTimeout(curr, next, opts, fwd) {
    if (opts.timeoutFn) {
      // call user provided calc fn
      var t = opts.timeoutFn.call(curr,curr,next,opts,fwd);
      while ((t - opts.speed) < 250) // sanitize timeout
       t += opts.speed;
      debug('calculated timeout: ' + t + '; speed: ' + opts.speed);
      if (t !== false)
       return t;
    return opts.timeout;
    // expose next/prev function, caller must pass in state
    $.fn.cycle.next = function(opts) { advance(opts, opts.rev?-1:1); };
    $.fn.cycle.prev = function(opts) { advance(opts, opts.rev?1:-1);};
    // advance slide forward or back
    function advance(opts, val) {
    var els = opts.elements;
    var p = opts.$cont[0], timeout = p.cycleTimeout;
    if (timeout) {
      clearTimeout(timeout);
      p.cycleTimeout = 0;
    if (opts.random && val < 0) {
      // move back to the previously display slide
      opts.randomIndex--;
      if (--opts.randomIndex == -2)
       opts.randomIndex = els.length-2;
      else if (opts.randomIndex == -1)
       opts.randomIndex = els.length-1;
      opts.nextSlide = opts.randomMap[opts.randomIndex];
    else if (opts.random) {
      opts.nextSlide = opts.randomMap[opts.randomIndex];
    else {
      opts.nextSlide = opts.currSlide + val;
      if (opts.nextSlide < 0) {
       if (opts.nowrap) return false;
       opts.nextSlide = els.length - 1;
      else if (opts.nextSlide >= els.length) {
       if (opts.nowrap) return false;
       opts.nextSlide = 0;
    var cb = opts.onPrevNextEvent || opts.prevNextClick; // prevNextClick is deprecated
    if ($.isFunction(cb))
      cb(val > 0, opts.nextSlide, els[opts.nextSlide]);
    go(els, opts, 1, val>=0);
    return false;
    function buildPager(els, opts) {
    var $p = $(opts.pager);
    $.each(els, function(i,o) {
      $.fn.cycle.createPagerAnchor(i,o,$p,els,opts);
    opts.updateActivePagerLink(opts.pager, opts.startingSlide, opts.activePagerClass);
    $.fn.cycle.createPagerAnchor = function(i, el, $p, els, opts) {
    var a;
    if ($.isFunction(opts.pagerAnchorBuilder)) {
      a = opts.pagerAnchorBuilder(i,el);
      debug('pagerAnchorBuilder('+i+', el) returned: ' + a);
    else
      a = '<a href="#">'+(i+1)+'</a>';
    if (!a)
      return;
    var $a = $(a);
    // don't reparent if anchor is in the dom
    if ($a.parents('body').length === 0) {
      var arr = [];
      if ($p.length > 1) {
       $p.each(function() {
        var $clone = $a.clone(true);
        $(this).append($clone);
        arr.push($clone[0]);
       $a = $(arr);
      else {
       $a.appendTo($p);
    opts.pagerAnchors =  opts.pagerAnchors || [];
    opts.pagerAnchors.push($a);
    $a.bind(opts.pagerEvent, function(e) {
      e.preventDefault();
      opts.nextSlide = i;
      var p = opts.$cont[0], timeout = p.cycleTimeout;
      if (timeout) {
       clearTimeout(timeout);
       p.cycleTimeout = 0;
      var cb = opts.onPagerEvent || opts.pagerClick; // pagerClick is deprecated
      if ($.isFunction(cb))
       cb(opts.nextSlide, els[opts.nextSlide]);
      go(els,opts,1,opts.currSlide < i); // trigger the trans
    //  return false; // <== allow bubble
    if ( ! /^click/.test(opts.pagerEvent) && !opts.allowPagerClickBubble)
      $a.bind('click.cycle', function(){return false;}); // suppress click
    if (opts.pauseOnPagerHover)
      $a.hover(function() { opts.$cont[0].cyclePause++; }, function() { opts.$cont[0].cyclePause--; } );
    // helper fn to calculate the number of slides between the current and the next
    $.fn.cycle.hopsFromLast = function(opts, fwd) {
    var hops, l = opts.lastSlide, c = opts.currSlide;
    if (fwd)
      hops = c > l ? c - l : opts.slideCount - l;
    else
      hops = c < l ? l - c : l + opts.slideCount - c;
    return hops;
    // fix clearType problems in ie6 by setting an explicit bg color
    // (otherwise text slides look horrible during a fade transition)
    function clearTypeFix($slides) {
    debug('applying clearType background-color hack');
    function hex(s) {
      s = parseInt(s).toString(16);
      return s.length < 2 ? '0'+s : s;
    function getBg(e) {
      for ( ; e && e.nodeName.toLowerCase() != 'html'; e = e.parentNode) {
       var v = $.css(e,'background-color');
       if (v.indexOf('rgb') >= 0 ) {
        var rgb = v.match(/\d+/g);
        return '#'+ hex(rgb[0]) + hex(rgb[1]) + hex(rgb[2]);
       if (v && v != 'transparent')
        return v;
      return '#ffffff';
    $slides.each(function() { $(this).css('background-color', getBg(this)); });
    // reset common props before the next transition
    $.fn.cycle.commonReset = function(curr,next,opts,w,h,rev) {
    $(opts.elements).not(curr).hide();
    opts.cssBefore.opacity = 1;
    opts.cssBefore.display = 'block';
    if (w !== false && next.cycleW > 0)
      opts.cssBefore.width = next.cycleW;
    if (h !== false && next.cycleH > 0)
      opts.cssBefore.height = next.cycleH;
    opts.cssAfter = opts.cssAfter || {};
    opts.cssAfter.display = 'none';
    $(curr).css('zIndex',opts.slideCount + (rev === true ? 1 : 0));
    $(next).css('zIndex',opts.slideCount + (rev === true ? 0 : 1));
    // the actual fn for effecting a transition
    $.fn.cycle.custom = function(curr, next, opts, cb, fwd, speedOverride) {
    var $l = $(curr), $n = $(next);
    var speedIn = opts.speedIn, speedOut = opts.speedOut, easeIn = opts.easeIn, easeOut = opts.easeOut;
    $n.css(opts.cssBefore);
    if (speedOverride) {
      if (typeof speedOverride == 'number')
       speedIn = speedOut = speedOverride;
      else
       speedIn = speedOut = 1;
      easeIn = easeOut = null;
    var fn = function() {$n.animate(opts.animIn, speedIn, easeIn, cb)};
    $l.animate(opts.animOut, speedOut, easeOut, function() {
      if (opts.cssAfter) $l.css(opts.cssAfter);
      if (!opts.sync) fn();
    if (opts.sync) fn();
    // transition definitions - only fade is defined here, transition pack defines the rest
    $.fn.cycle.transitions = {
    fade: function($cont, $slides, opts) {
      $slides.not(':eq('+opts.currSlide+')').css('opacity',0);
      opts.before.push(function(curr,next,opts) {
       $.fn.cycle.commonReset(curr,next,opts);
       opts.cssBefore.opacity = 0;
      opts.animIn    = { opacity: 1 };
      opts.animOut   = { opacity: 0 };
      opts.cssBefore = { top: 0, left: 0 };
    $.fn.cycle.ver = function() { return ver; };
    // override these globally if you like (they are all optional)
    $.fn.cycle.defaults = {
    fx:     'fade', // name of transition effect (or comma separated names, ex: 'fade,scrollUp,shuffle')
    timeout:    4000,  // milliseconds between slide transitions (0 to disable auto advance)
    timeoutFn:     null,  // callback for determining per-slide timeout value:  function(currSlideElement, nextSlideElement, options, forwardFlag)
    continuous:    0,   // true to start next transition immediately after current one completes
    speed:     1000,  // speed of the transition (any valid fx speed value)
    speedIn:    null,  // speed of the 'in' transition
    speedOut:    null,  // speed of the 'out' transition
    next:     null,  // selector for element to use as event trigger for next slide
    prev:     null,  // selector for element to use as event trigger for previous slide
    // prevNextClick: null,  // @deprecated; please use onPrevNextEvent instead
    onPrevNextEvent: null,  // callback fn for prev/next events: function(isNext, zeroBasedSlideIndex, slideElement)
    prevNextEvent:'click.cycle',// event which drives the manual transition to the previous or next slide
    pager:     null,  // selector for element to use as pager container
    //pagerClick   null,  // @deprecated; please use onPagerEvent instead
    onPagerEvent:  null,  // callback fn for pager events: function(zeroBasedSlideIndex, slideElement)
    pagerEvent:   'click.cycle', // name of event which drives the pager navigation
    allowPagerClickBubble: false, // allows or prevents click event on pager anchors from bubbling
    pagerAnchorBuilder: null, // callback fn for building anchor links:  function(index, DOMelement)
    before:     null,  // transition callback (scope set to element to be shown):  function(currSlideElement, nextSlideElement, options, forwardFlag)
    after:     null,  // transition callback (scope set to element that was shown):  function(currSlideElement, nextSlideElement, options, forwardFlag)
    end:     null,  // callback invoked when the slideshow terminates (use with autostop or nowrap options): function(options)
    easing:     null,  // easing method for both in and out transitions
    easeIn:     null,  // easing for "in" transition
    easeOut:    null,  // easing for "out" transition
    shuffle:    null,  // coords for shuffle animation, ex: { top:15, left: 200 }
    animIn:     null,  // properties that define how the slide animates in
    animOut:    null,  // properties that define how the slide animates out
    cssBefore:    null,  // properties that define the initial state of the slide before transitioning in
    cssAfter:    null,  // properties that defined the state of the slide after transitioning out
    fxFn:     null,  // function used to control the transition: function(currSlideElement, nextSlideElement, options, afterCalback, forwardFlag)
    height:    'auto', // container height
    startingSlide: 0,   // zero-based index of the first slide to be displayed
    sync:     1,   // true if in/out transitions should occur simultaneously
    random:     0,   // true for random, false for sequence (not applicable to shuffle fx)
    fit:     0,   // force slides to fit container
    containerResize: 1,   // resize container to fit largest slide
    pause:     0,   // true to enable "pause on hover"
    pauseOnPagerHover: 0, // true to pause when hovering over pager link
    autostop:    0,   // true to end slideshow after X transitions (where X == slide count)
    autostopCount: 0,   // number of transitions (optionally used with autostop to define X)
    delay:     0,   // additional delay (in ms) for first transition (hint: can be negative)
    slideExpr:    null,  // expression for selecting slides (if something other than all children is required)
    cleartype:    !$.support.opacity,  // true if clearType corrections should be applied (for IE)
    cleartypeNoBg: false, // set to true to disable extra cleartype fixing (leave false to force background color setting on slides)
    nowrap:     0,   // true to prevent slideshow from wrapping
    fastOnEvent:   0,   // force fast transitions when triggered manually (via pager or prev/next); value == time in ms
    randomizeEffects: 1,  // valid when multiple effects are used; true to make the effect sequence random
    rev:     0,  // causes animations to transition in reverse
    manualTrump:   true,  // causes manual transition to stop an active transition instead of being ignored
    requeueOnImageNotLoaded: true, // requeue the slideshow if any image slides are not yet loaded
    requeueTimeout: 250,  // ms delay for requeue
    activePagerClass: 'activeSlide', // class name used for the active pager link
    updateActivePagerLink: null, // callback fn invoked to update the active pager link (adds/removes activePagerClass style)
    backwards:     false  // true to start slideshow at last slide and move backwards through the stack
    })(jQuery);
    * jQuery Cycle Plugin Transition Definitions
    * This script is a plugin for the jQuery Cycle Plugin
    * Examples and documentation at: http://malsup.com/jquery/cycle/
    * Copyright (c) 2007-2010 M. Alsup
    * Version:  2.72
    * Dual licensed under the MIT and GPL licenses:
    * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
    * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
    (function($) {
    // These functions define one-time slide initialization for the named
    // transitions. To save file size feel free to remove any of these that you
    // don't need.
    $.fn.cycle.transitions.none = function($cont, $slides, opts) {
    opts.fxFn = function(curr,next,opts,after){
      $(next).show();
      $(curr).hide();
      after();
    // scrollUp/Down/Left/Right
    $.fn.cycle.transitions.scrollUp = function($cont, $slides, opts) {
    $cont.css('overflow','hidden');
    opts.before.push($.fn.cycle.commonReset);
    var h = $cont.height();
    opts.cssBefore ={ top: h, left: 0 };
    opts.cssFirst = { top: 0 };
    opts.animIn   = { top: 0 };
    opts.animOut  = { top: -h };
    $.fn.cycle.transitions.scrollDown = function($cont, $slides, opts) {
    $cont.css('overflow','hidden');
    opts.before.push($.fn.cycle.commonReset);
    var h = $cont.height();
    opts.cssFirst = { top: 0 };
    opts.cssBefore= { top: -h, left: 0 };
    opts.animIn   = { top: 0 };
    opts.animOut  = { top: h };
    $.fn.cycle.transitions.scrollLeft = function($cont, $slides, opts) {
    $cont.css('overflow','hidden');
    opts.before.push($.fn.cycle.commonReset);
    var w = $cont.width();
    opts.cssFirst = { left: 0 };
    opts.cssBefore= { left: w, top: 0 };
    opts.animIn   = { left: 0 };
    opts.animOut  = { left: 0-w };
    $.fn.cycle.transitions.scrollRight = function($cont, $slides, opts) {
    $cont.css('overflow','hidden');
    opts.before.push($.fn.cycle.commonReset);
    var w = $cont.width();
    opts.cssFirst = { left: 0 };
    opts.cssBefore= { left: -w, top: 0 };
    opts.animIn   = { left: 0 };
    opts.animOut  = { left: w };
    $.fn.cycle.transitions.scrollHorz = function($cont, $slides, opts) {
    $cont.css('overflow','hidden').width();
    opts.before.push(function(curr, next, opts, fwd) {
      $.fn.cycle.commonReset(curr,next,opts);
      opts.cssBefore.left = fwd ? (next.cycleW-1) : (1-next.cycleW);
      opts.animOut.left = fwd ? -curr.cycleW : curr.cycleW;
    opts.cssFirst = { left: 0 };
    opts.cssBefore= { top: 0 };
    opts.animIn   = { left: 0 };
    opts.animOut  = { top: 0 };
    $.fn.cycle.transitions.scrollVert = function($cont, $slides, opts) {
    $cont.css('overflow','hidden');
    opts.before.push(function(curr, next, opts, fwd) {
      $.fn.cycle.commonReset(curr,next,opts);
      opts.cssBefore.top = fwd ? (1-next.cycleH) : (next.cycleH-1);
      opts.animOut.top = fwd ? curr.cycleH : -curr.cycleH;
    opts.cssFirst = { top: 0 };
    opts.cssBefore= { left: 0 };
    opts.animIn   = { top: 0 };
    opts.animOut  = { left: 0 };
    // slideX/slideY
    $.fn.cycle.transitions.slideX = function($cont, $slides, opts) {
    opts.before.push(function(curr, next, opts) {
      $(opts.elements).not(curr).hide();
      $.fn.cycle.commonReset(curr,next,opts,false,true);
      opts.animIn.width = next.cycleW;
    opts.cssBefore = { left: 0, top: 0, width: 0 };
    opts.animIn  = { width: 'show' };
    opts.animOut = { width: 0 };
    $.fn.cycle.transitions.slideY = function($cont, $slides, opts) {
    opts.before.push(function(curr, next, opts) {
      $(opts.elements).not(curr).hide();
      $.fn.cycle.commonReset(curr,next,opts,true,false);
      opts.animIn.height = next.cycleH;
    opts.cssBefore = { left: 0, top: 0, height: 0 };
    opts.animIn  = { height: 'show' };
    opts.animOut = { height: 0 };
    // shuffle
    $.fn.cycle.transitions.shuffle = function($cont, $slides, opts) {
    var i, w = $cont.css('overflow', 'visible').width();
    $slides.css({left: 0, top: 0});
    opts.before.push(function(curr,next,opts) {
      $.fn.cycle.commonReset(curr,next,opts,true,true,true);
    // only adjust speed once!
    if (!opts.speedAdjusted) {
      opts.speed = opts.speed / 2; // shuffle has 2 transitions
      opts.speedAdjusted = true;
    opts.random = 0;
    opts.shuffle = opts.shuffle || {left:-w, top:15};
    opts.els = [];
    for (i=0; i < $slides.length; i++)
      opts.els.push($slides[i]);
    for (i=0; i < opts.currSlide; i++)
      opts.els.push(opts.els.shift());
    // custom transition fn (hat tip to Benjamin Sterling for this bit of sweetness!)
    opts.fxFn = function(curr, next, opts, cb, fwd) {
      var $el = fwd ? $(curr) : $(next);
      $(next).css(opts.cssBefore);
      var count = opts.slideCount;
      $el.animate(opts.shuffle, opts.speedIn, opts.easeIn, function() {
       var hops = $.fn.cycle.hopsFromLast(opts, fwd);
       for (var k=0; k < hops; k++)
        fwd ? opts.els.push(opts.els.shift()) : opts.els.unshift(opts.els.pop());
       if (fwd) {
        for (var i=0, len=opts.els.length; i < len; i++)
         $(opts.els[i]).css('z-index', len-i+count);
       else {
        var z = $(curr).css('z-index');
        $el.css('z-index', parseInt(z)+1+count);
       $el.animate({left:0, top:0}, opts.speedOut, opts.easeOut, function() {
        $(fwd ? this : curr).hide();
        if (cb) cb();
    opts.cssBefore = { display: 'block', opacity: 1, top: 0, left: 0 };
    // turnUp/Down/Left/Right
    $.fn.cycle.transitions.turnUp = function($cont, $slides, opts) {
    opts.before.push(function(curr, next, opts) {
      $.fn.cycle.commonReset(curr,next,opts,true,false);
      opts.cssBefore.top = next.cycleH;
      opts.animIn.height = next.cycleH;
    opts.cssFirst  = { top: 0 };
    opts.cssBefore = { left: 0, height: 0 };
    opts.animIn    = { top: 0 };
    opts.animOut   = { height: 0 };
    $.fn.cycle.transitions.turnDown = function($cont, $slides, opts) {
    opts.before.push(function(curr, next, opts) {
      $.fn.cycle.commonReset(curr,next,opts,true,false);
      opts.animIn.height = next.cycleH;
      opts.animOut.top   = curr.cycleH;
    opts.cssFirst  = { top: 0 };
    opts.cssBefore = { left: 0, top: 0, height: 0 };
    opts.animOut   = { height: 0 };
    $.fn.cycle.transitions.turnLeft = function($cont, $slides, opts) {
    opts.before.push(function(curr, next, opts) {
      $.fn.cycle.commonReset(curr,next,opts,false,true);
      opts.cssBefore.left = next.cycleW;
      opts.animIn.width = next.cycleW;
    opts.cssBefore = { top: 0, width: 0  };
    opts.animIn    = { left: 0 };
    opts.animOut   = { width: 0 };
    $.fn.cycle.transitions.turnRight = function($cont, $slides, opts) {
    opts.before.push(function(curr, next, opts) {
      $.fn.cycle.commonReset(curr,next,opts,false,true);
      opts.animIn.width = next.cycleW;
      opts.animOut.left = curr.cycleW;
    opts.cssBefore = { top: 0, left: 0, width: 0 };
    opts.animIn    = { left: 0 };
    opts.animOut   = { width: 0 };
    // zoom
    $.fn.cycle.transitions.zoom = function($cont, $slides, opts) {
    opts.before.push(function(curr, next, opts) {
      $.fn.cycle.commonReset(curr,next,opts,false,false,true);
      opts.cssBefore.top = next.cycleH/2;
      opts.cssBefore.left = next.cycleW/2;
      opts.animIn    = { top: 0, left: 0, width: next.cycleW, height: next.cycleH };
      opts.animOut   = { width: 0, height: 0, top: curr.cycleH/2, left: curr.cycleW/2 };
    opts.cssFirst = { top:0, left: 0 };
    opts.cssBefore = { width: 0, height: 0 };
    // fadeZoom
    $.fn.cycle.transitions.fadeZoom = function($cont, $slides, opts) {
    opts.before.push(function(curr, next, opts) {
      $.fn.cycle.commonReset(curr,next,opts,false,false);
      opts.cssBefore.left = next.cycleW/2;
      opts.cssBefore.top = next.cycleH/2;
      opts.animIn = { top: 0, left: 0, width: next.cycleW, height: next.cycleH };
    opts.cssBefore = { width: 0, height: 0 };
    opts.animOut  = { opacity: 0 };
    // blindX
    $.fn.cycle.transitions.blindX = function($cont, $slides, opts) {
    var w = $cont.css('overflow','hidden').width();
    opts.before.push(function(curr, next, opts) {
      $.fn.cycle.commonReset(curr,next,opts);
      opts.animIn.width = next.cycleW;
      opts.animOut.left   = curr.cycleW;
    opts.cssBefore = { left: w, top: 0 };
    opts.animIn = { left: 0 };
    opts.animOut  = { left: w };
    // blindY
    $.fn.cycle.transitions.blindY = function($cont, $slides, opts) {
    var h = $cont.css('overflow','hidden').height();
    opts.before.push(function(curr, next, opts) {
      $.fn.cycle.commonReset(curr,next,opts);
      opts.animIn.height = next.cycleH;
      opts.animOut.top   = curr.cycleH;
    opts.cssBefore = { top: h, left: 0 };
    opts.animIn = { top: 0 };
    opts.animOut  = { top: h };
    // blindZ
    $.fn.cycle.transitions.blindZ = function($cont, $slides, opts) {
    var h = $cont.css('overflow','hidden').height();
    var w = $cont.width();
    opts.before.push(function(curr, next, opts) {
      $.fn.cycle.commonReset(curr,next,opts);
      opts.animIn.height = next.cycleH;
      opts.animOut.top   = curr.cycleH;
    opts.cssBefore = { top: h, left: w };
    opts.animIn = { top: 0, left: 0 };
    opts.animOut  = { top: h, left: w };
    // growX - grow horizontally from centered 0 width
    $.fn.cycle.transitions.growX = function($cont, $slides, opts) {
    opts.before.push(function(curr, next, opts) {
      $.fn.cycle.commonReset(curr,next,opts,false,true);
      opts.cssBefore.left = this.cycleW/2;
      opts.animIn = { left: 0, width: this.cycleW };
      opts.animOut = { left: 0 };
    opts.cssBefore = { width: 0, top: 0 };
    // growY - grow vertically from centered 0 height
    $.fn.cycle.transitions.growY = function($cont, $slides, opts) {
    opts.before.push(function(curr, next, opts) {
      $.fn.cycle.commonReset(curr,next,opts,true,false);
      opts.cssBefore.top = this.cycleH/2;
      opts.animIn = { top: 0, height: this.cycleH };
      opts.animOut = { top: 0 };
    opts.cssBefore = { height: 0, left: 0 };
    // curtainX - squeeze in both edges horizontally
    $.fn.cycle.transitions.curtainX = function($cont, $slides, opts) {
    opts.before.push(function(curr, next, opts) {
      $.fn.cycle.commonReset(curr,next,opts,false,true,true);
      opts.cssBefore.left = next.cycleW/2;
      opts.animIn = { left: 0, width: this.cycleW };
      opts.animOut = { left: curr.cycleW/2, width: 0 };
    opts.cssBefore = { top: 0, width: 0 };
    // curtainY - squeeze in both edges vertically
    $.fn.cycle.transitions.curtainY = function($cont, $slides, opts) {
    opts.before.push(function(curr, next, opts) {
      $.fn.cycle.commonReset(curr,next,opts,true,false,true);
      opts.cssBefore.top = next.cycleH/2;
      opts.animIn = { top: 0, height: next.cycleH };
      opts.animOut = { top: curr.cycleH/2, height: 0 };
    opts.cssBefore = { left: 0, height: 0 };
    // cover - curr slide covered by next slide
    $.fn.cycle.transitions.cover = function($cont, $slides, opts) {
    var d = opts.direction || 'left';
    var w = $cont.css('overflow','hidden').width();
    var h = $cont.height();
    opts.before.push(function(curr, next, opts) {
      $.fn.cycle.commonReset(curr,next,opts);
      if (d == 'right')
       opts.cssBefore.left = -w;
      else if (d == 'up')
       opts.cssBefore.top = h;
      else if (d == 'down')
       opts.cssBefore.top = -h;
      else
       opts.cssBefore.left = w;
    opts.animIn = { left: 0, top: 0};
    opts.animOut = { opacity: 1 };
    opts.cssBefore = { top: 0, left: 0 };
    // uncover - curr slide moves off next slide
    $.fn.cycle.transitions.uncover = function($cont, $slides, opts) {
    var d = opts.direction || 'left';
    var w = $cont.css('overflow','hidden').width();
    var h = $cont.height();
    opts.before.push(function(curr, next, opts) {
      $.fn.cycle.commonReset(curr,next,opts,true,true,true);
      if (d == 'right')
       opts.animOut.left = w;
      else if (d == 'up')
       opts.animOut.top = -h;
      else if (d == 'down')
       opts.animOut.top = h;
      else
       opts.animOut.left = -w;
    opts.animIn = { left: 0, top: 0 };
    opts.animOut = { opacity: 1 };
    opts.cssBefore = { top: 0, left: 0 };
    // toss - move top slide and fade away
    $.fn.cycle.transitions.toss = function($cont, $slides, opts) {
    var w = $cont.css('overflow','visible').width();
    var h = $cont.height();
    opts.before.push(function(curr, next, opts) {
      $.fn.cycle.commonReset(curr,next,opts,true,true,true);
      // provide default toss settings if animOut not provided
      if (!opts.animOut.left && !opts.animOut.top)
       opts.animOut = { left: w*2, top: -h/2, opacity: 0 };
      else
       opts.animOut.opacity = 0;
    opts.cssBefore = { left: 0, top: 0 };
    opts.animIn = { left: 0 };
    // wipe - clip animation
    $.fn.cycle.transitions.wipe = function($cont, $slides, opts) {
    var w = $cont.css('overflow','hidden').width();
    var h = $cont.height();
    opts.cssBefore = opts.cssBefore || {};
    var clip;
    if (opts.clip) {
      if (/l2r/.test(opts.clip))
       clip = 'rect(0px 0px '+h+'px 0px)';
      else if (/r2l/.test(opts.clip))
       clip = 'rect(0px '+w+'px '+h+'px '+w+'px)';
      else if (/t2b/.test(opts.clip))
       clip = 'rect(0px '+w+'px 0px 0px)';
      else if (/b2t/.test(opts.clip))
       clip = 'rect('+h+'px '+w+'px '+h+'px 0px)';
      else if (/zoom/.test(opts.clip)) {
       var top = parseInt(h/2);
       var left = parseInt(w/2);
       clip = 'rect('+top+'px '+left+'px '+top+'px '+left+'px)';
    opts.cssBefore.clip = opts.cssBefore.clip || clip || 'rect(0px 0px 0px 0px)';
    var d = opts.cssBefore.clip.match(/(\d+)/g);
    var t = parseInt(d[0]), r = parseInt(d[1]), b = parseInt(d[2]), l = parseInt(d[3]);
    opts.before.push(function(curr, next, opts) {
      if (curr == next) return;
      var $curr = $(curr), $next = $(next);
      $.fn.cycle.commonReset(curr,next,opts,true,true,false);
      opts.cssAfter.display = 'block';
      var step = 1, count = parseInt((opts.speedIn / 13)) - 1;
      (function f() {
       var tt = t ? t - parseInt(step * (t/count)) : 0;
       var ll = l ? l - parseInt(step * (l/count)) : 0;
       var bb = b < h ? b + parseInt(step * ((h-b)/count || 1)) : h;
       var rr = r < w ? r + parseInt(step * ((w-r)/count || 1)) : w;
       $next.css({ clip: 'rect('+tt+'px '+rr+'px '+bb+'px '+ll+'px)' });
       (step++ <= count) ? setTimeout(f, 13) : $curr.css('display', 'none');
    opts.cssBefore = { display: 'block', opacity: 1, top: 0, left: 0 };
    opts.animIn    = { left: 0 };
    opts.animOut   = { left: 0 };
    })(jQuery);
    I still cannot get it to work

  • What is luw (logical unit of work)

    pls tell me what is luw (logical unit of work)
    what r the types of luw .
    2 what ispurpose of code inspector and extended program check
    pls expalin the diffrence b/w those two
    3what are the candidate keys in db tables
    4 what is the difference b/w  occurs 1 and occurs 2 clauses
    data : begin of itab occurs 0 .
    data : itab type standard table of structure type initial size 1 with header line
    pls tell diffrence between theese two statements
    5can u pls tell what is the client in sap
    pls tell answers to questions
    pls dont give any websites addresses to see answers
    6 what is the transaction from database point of view
    7 what is the variant in alv reports
    how do we use reuse_alv_grid_variant_get fun module in alvs

    hi,
      this gives complete idea
      SAP LUW
    Since, as a rule, an application program is processed by several work processes in succession, and every change of the work process is linked with an implicit database commit , an application program is not automatically linked with a single database LUW. This applies in particular to dialog-oriented applications, in which one database LUW is assigned to one dialog step.
    To ensure the data consistency of application programs that are executed across different work processes, the application statements are not directly executed in an SAP LUW, rather, are first registered and then executed by a single work process, that is, in a single database LUW.
    Two techniques are available for bundling the change statements in a database LUW:
    Bundling via function modules (update)
    Through the statement CALL FUNCTION...IN UPDATE TASK, an update function module is registered for subsequent execution in an update work process.
    Bundling via function modules (transactional RFC)
    Through the statement CALL FUNCTION... IN BACKGROUND TASK DESTINATION, a remote- compatible function module is registered for subsequent asynchronous execution via the RFC interface (transactional RFC ).
    Bundling via subprograms
    Through the statement PERFORM ... ON COMMIT, a subprogram is registered for subsequent execution in a different work process.
    Statements for SAP LUWs
    A SAP LUW is controlled via the Open SQL statements COMMIT WORK, ROLLBACK WORK and SET UPDATE TASK LOCAL.
    Note
    A function module can be classified either as an update function module or remote-compatible, but not both at the same time. The update helps realize SAP LUWs within an SAP System, while the transactional RFC creates LUWs in distributed systems.
    COMMIT WORK
    Variants:
    1. COMMIT WORK [AND WAIT].
    2. COMMIT CONNECTION con.
    Effect
    Terminates an SAP LUW and stores the changes.
    Variant 1
    COMMIT WORK [AND WAIT].
    Effect
    The statement COMMIT WORK completes the current SAP LUW and opens a new one, storing all change requests for the currenta SAP LUW in the process. In this case, COMMIT WORK performs the following actions:
    It executes all subroutines registered using PERFORM ON COMMIT.
    It triggers an internal event in Object Services that ensures the registration of changes in persistent objects as the last update function module, as well as the subsequent initialization of persistent object attributes.
    It initiates the processing of all registered update function modules in the update work process.
    This executes all high-priority update function modules registered using CALL FUNCTION ... IN UPDATE TASK in the order of their registration and in a common database LUW. If you do not specify the addition AND WAIT, the program does not wait until the update work process has executed it (asynchronous updating). If you specify the addition AND WAIT, however, program processing after COMMIT WORK will not continue until the update work process has executed the high-priority update function modules (synchronous updating).
    If all high-priority update function modules are completed successfully, the statement executes the low-priority update function modules together in a common database LUW.
    In parallel, it also executes the individual function modules registered using CALL FUNCTION ... IN BACKGROUND TASK DESTINATION in a separate database LUW for each destination.
    It handles all SAP locks set in the current program according to the value of the formal parameter _SCOPE of the corresponding lock function modules.
    It triggers a database commit that also terminates the current database LUW.
    The completion of statement COMMIT WORK triggers the event TRANSACTION_FINISHED of the system class CL_SYSTEM_TRANSACTION_STATE, where the parameter KIND has the value of the constant CL_SYSTEM_TRANSACTION_STATE=>COMMIT_WORK.
    If the statement COMMIT WORK is executed by calling special programs, be aware of the following:
    In a program executed using batch input, or if you have called the program using the USING addition of the statement CALL TRANSACTION, COMMIT WORK terminates the batch input processing when using the corresponding settings.
    In a program called using CALL DIALOG, COMMIT WORK initiates the processing of subroutines or updated function modules registered using PERFORM ... ON COMMIT and CALL FUNCTION ... IN UPDATE TASK. Therefore, it does not complete the current SAP LUW. The SAP LUW cannot be completed until you execute the COMMIT WORK statement in the calling program.
    You cannot execute the COMMIT WORK statement during the updating procedure or during the execution of subroutines registered using PERFORM ... ON {COMMIT|ROLLBACK}.
    System fields
    sy-subrc Meaning
    0 You have specified the AND WAIT addition, and the updating of the update function modules was successful.
    4 You have specified the AND WAIT addition, and the updating of the update function modules was not successful.
    The COMMIT WORK statement always sets sy-subrc to 0 if the AND WAIT addition is not specified.
    Note
    The COMMIT WORK statement closes all database cursors . Open SQL statements that access a database cursor later ( SELECT loop and FETCH) raise an exception that cannot be handled.
    Variant 2
    COMMIT CONNECTION con.
    Note
    This statement is for internal use only.
    It cannot be used in application programs.
    Effect
    The COMMIT command is not executed on the standard database, but only on the secondary database connection specified by con. con is the name of the database connection as it was specified in the table DBCON in the column CON_NAME. The database connection con can also be specified dynamically in the form (source_text) - the source_text field contains the name of the database connection. The source_text field must be of the type C or STRING.
    On the specified secondary database connection, the database commit:
    Closes all open database cursors (OPEN CURSOR)
    Releases all database locks
    Note
    Note that the COMMIT CONNECTION DEFAULT statement unlike COMMIT WORK executes a pure database commit on the DEFAULT connection.
    Exceptions
    Non-Catchable Exceptions
    Cause: COMMIT WORK is not possible in a FORM that was called using PERFORM ... ON COMMIT.
    Runtime Error: COMMIT_IN_PERFORM_ON_COMMIT
    Cause: COMMIT WORK is not allowed in the update.
    Runtime Error: COMMIT_IN_POSTING
    ROLLBACK WORK
    Variants:
    1. ROLLBACK WORK.
    2. ROLLBACK CONNECTION con.
    Effect
    Terminates a SAP-LUW without storing the changes.
    Variant 1
    ROLLBACK WORK.
    Effect
    The statement ROLLBACK WORK closes the current SAP-LUW and opens a new one. In doing so, all change requests of the current SAP-LUW are canceled. To do this, ROLLBACK WORK carries out the following actions:
    Executes all subprograms registered with PERFORM ON ROLLBACK.
    Deletes all subprograms registered with PERFORM ON COMMIT.
    Raises an internal exception in the Object Services that makes sure that the attributes of persistent objects are initialised.
    Deletes all update function modules registered with CALL FUNCTION ...IN UPDATE TASK from the VBLOG and deletes all transactional remote Function Calls registered with CALL FUNCTION ... IN BACKGROUND TASK from ARFCSSTATE and from ARFCSDATA.
    Removal of all SAP locks set in the current program in which the formal parameter _SCOPE of the lock function module was set to the value 2.
    Triggers a database rollback, which also ends the current database-LUW.
    After completion of the statement COMMIT WORK, the event TRANSACTION_FINISHED of the system class CL_SYSTEM_TRANSACTION_STATE is raised, in which the parameter KIND has the value of the constant CL_SYSTEM_TRANSACTION_STATE=>ROLLBACK_WORK.
    Variant 2
    ROLLBACK CONNECTION con.
    Note
    This statement is for internal use only.
    It cannot be used in application programs.
    Effect
    The ROLLBACK-statement is not executed on the standard database but only on the secondary database connection, specified through con. con is the name of the database connection as it was specified in table DBCON in column CON_NAME. The database connection con can also be specified dynamically in the form (source_text), in which the field source_text contains the name of the database connection. The field source_text must be of the type C or STRING.
    Notes
    As all opened database cursors on the respective database connections are closed at ROLLBACK, the attempt to continue a SELECT-loop after a ROLLBACK, leads to a runtime error. Due to the same reason, a FETCH after a ROLLBACK to the then closed cursor, leads to a runtime error. You have to make sure that cursors that are still open, are no longer used after ROLLBACK.
    After execution of the statement ROLLBACK, SY-SUBRC is always equal to 0. It is not necessary to check if SY-SUBRC is unequal to 0 after ROLLBACK.
    ROLLBACK must not be used during update (CALL FUNCTION ... IN UPDATE TASK) or during the execution of FORMs, which were registered with PERFORM ... ON COMMIT resp. PERFORM ...ON ROLLBACK.
    The statement ROLLBACK WORK is implicitly executed if a message of the type A is treated with the addition ERROR_MESSAGE when calling a function module with CALL FUNCTION.
    Exceptions
    Non-Catchable Exceptions
    Cause: ROLLBACK WORK is not allowed within a FORM that is called with PERFORM ... ON COMMIT or PERFORM ... ON ROLLBACK.
    Runtime Error: ROLLBACK_IN_PERFORM_ON_COMMIT
    Cause: ROLLBACK WORK is not allowed within an update.
    Runtime Error: ROLLBACK_IN_POSTING
    SET UPDATE TASK LOCAL
    Syntax
    SET UPDATE TASK LOCAL.
    Effect
    This statement specifies that the high-priority update function modules - registered during the current SAP LUW using CALL FUNCTION ... IN UPDATE TASK - are registered in the ABAP memory instead of the VBLOG database table. In addition, it specifies that the current work process and not the update work process run these modules during the current database LUW, when the COMMIT WORK statement is executed. This statement has no effect on low-priority update function modules.
    At the beginning of every SAP LUW, the local update function is deactivated. If you wish to use it, you must reactivate it again before the first update function module is registered.
    System fields
    sy-subrc Meaning
    0 The local update function is activated.
    1 The local update function has not been activated, because the program has already registered at least one update function module for the normal updating procedure in the current SAP-LUW.
    Notes
    The local update function performs a synchronous update according to the COMMIT WORK statement, independent of the addition AND WAIT.
    The occurrence of a database rollback during the local update affects all previous change requests.

  • Help wit the query

    I need help with the query
    Here is what I need
    For a particular comm record if there is no Salary record where comm:Date = Salary:Date, then
    • Find maximum dated Salary record as of comm:Date.
    • Clone this record and set Salary:Date = comm:Date
    • Set Salary:rate = comm:rate
    Like wise for a particular Salary record If there is no comm record where Salary:Date = comm:Date then
    • Find maximum effective dated comm record as of Salary:Date
    • Apply Rate 2 amount from this maximum effective dated record to Salary record i.e. Set Salary:rate = comm:rate
    Example
    Salary Table :
    ID Sal_Date Rate Hours
    1 07/01/2011 400.00 40
    2 02/15/2011 200.00 40
    3 01/01/2011 160.00 40
    Sal_comm Table:
    Sal_Date comm_Rate
    1 07/01/2011 10.00
    4 03/01/2011 7.50
    3 01/01/2011 4.00
    I need to merge comm_Rate column in Salary table, since there is no salary record as off 03/01/2011, I need to find the maximum dated salary record as of 03/01/2011
    i.e. the record dated 02/15/2011. Now I need to clone that salary record, set the SAL_date as 03/01/2011 and update Rate2 amount. So the record set will be like:
    Sal_Date:
    id sal_Date Rate Hours comm_Rate
    1 07/01/2011 400.00 40 10.00
    4 03/01/2011 200.00 40 7.50
    2 02/15/2011 200.00 40 4.00
    3 01/01/2011 160.00 40 4.00

    So you need all used dates as the "driving" dataset. And you need the according data for each of these.
    WITH salary_table as
    (select 1 id,to_date('07/01/2011','MM/DD/YYYY')sal_date,400 rate,40 hours from dual union all
    select 2 id,to_date('02/15/2011','MM/DD/YYYY')sal_date,200 rate,40 hours from dual union all
    select 3 id,to_date('01/01/2011','MM/DD/YYYY')sal_date,160 rate,40 hours from dual),
    sal_comm as
    (select 1 id,to_date('07/01/2011','MM/DD/YYYY')sal_date,10 comm_Rate from dual union all
    select 4 id,to_date('03/01/2011','MM/DD/YYYY')sal_date,7.5 comm_Rate from dual union all
    select 3 id,to_date('01/01/2011','MM/DD/YYYY')sal_date,4 comm_Rate from dual)
    select to_char(all_dates.sal_date,'MM/DD/YYYY') sal_date,sal.rate,sal.hours,com.comm_rate
    from (select sal_date from salary_table
          union
          select sal_date from sal_comm) all_dates
    inner join (select s1.*,lead(sal_date-1,1,to_date('31/12/9999','DD/MM/YYYY')) over (order by sal_date) next_sal_date
               from salary_table s1) sal
      on (all_dates.sal_date between sal.sal_date and sal.next_sal_date)
    inner join (select s1.*,lead(sal_date-1,1,to_date('31/12/9999','DD/MM/YYYY')) over (order by sal_date) next_sal_date
               from sal_comm s1) com
      on (all_dates.sal_date between com.sal_date and com.next_sal_date)
    order by   all_dates.sal_date desc;
    SAL_DATE   RATE                   HOURS                  COMM_RATE             
    07/01/2011 400                    40                     10                    
    03/01/2011 200                    40                     7.5                   
    02/15/2011 200                    40                     4                     
    01/01/2011 160                    40                     4                     
         

  • RE:logical unit of work

    Hi guys,
    What do u mean by logical unit of work...Can anyone explain me with an example.
    Regards,
    Alex.

    hi,
    this gives complete idea
    SAP LUW
    Since, as a rule, an application program is processed by several work processes in succession, and every change of the work process is linked with an implicit database commit , an application program is not automatically linked with a single database LUW. This applies in particular to dialog-oriented applications, in which one database LUW is assigned to one dialog step.
    To ensure the data consistency of application programs that are executed across different work processes, the application statements are not directly executed in an SAP LUW, rather, are first registered and then executed by a single work process, that is, in a single database LUW.
    Two techniques are available for bundling the change statements in a database LUW:
    Bundling via function modules (update)
    Through the statement CALL FUNCTION...IN UPDATE TASK, an update function module is registered for subsequent execution in an update work process.
    Bundling via function modules (transactional RFC)
    Through the statement CALL FUNCTION... IN BACKGROUND TASK DESTINATION, a remote- compatible function module is registered for subsequent asynchronous execution via the RFC interface (transactional RFC ).
    Bundling via subprograms
    Through the statement PERFORM ... ON COMMIT, a subprogram is registered for subsequent execution in a different work process.
    Statements for SAP LUWs
    A SAP LUW is controlled via the Open SQL statements COMMIT WORK, ROLLBACK WORK and SET UPDATE TASK LOCAL.
    Note
    A function module can be classified either as an update function module or remote-compatible, but not both at the same time. The update helps realize SAP LUWs within an SAP System, while the transactional RFC creates LUWs in distributed systems.
    COMMIT WORK
    Variants:
    1. COMMIT WORK [AND WAIT].
    2. COMMIT CONNECTION con.
    Effect
    Terminates an SAP LUW and stores the changes.
    Variant 1
    COMMIT WORK [AND WAIT].
    Effect
    The statement COMMIT WORK completes the current SAP LUW and opens a new one, storing all change requests for the currenta SAP LUW in the process. In this case, COMMIT WORK performs the following actions:
    It executes all subroutines registered using PERFORM ON COMMIT.
    It triggers an internal event in Object Services that ensures the registration of changes in persistent objects as the last update function module, as well as the subsequent initialization of persistent object attributes.
    It initiates the processing of all registered update function modules in the update work process.
    This executes all high-priority update function modules registered using CALL FUNCTION ... IN UPDATE TASK in the order of their registration and in a common database LUW. If you do not specify the addition AND WAIT, the program does not wait until the update work process has executed it (asynchronous updating). If you specify the addition AND WAIT, however, program processing after COMMIT WORK will not continue until the update work process has executed the high-priority update function modules (synchronous updating).
    If all high-priority update function modules are completed successfully, the statement executes the low-priority update function modules together in a common database LUW.
    In parallel, it also executes the individual function modules registered using CALL FUNCTION ... IN BACKGROUND TASK DESTINATION in a separate database LUW for each destination.
    It handles all SAP locks set in the current program according to the value of the formal parameter _SCOPE of the corresponding lock function modules.
    It triggers a database commit that also terminates the current database LUW.
    The completion of statement COMMIT WORK triggers the event TRANSACTION_FINISHED of the system class CL_SYSTEM_TRANSACTION_STATE, where the parameter KIND has the value of the constant CL_SYSTEM_TRANSACTION_STATE=>COMMIT_WORK.
    If the statement COMMIT WORK is executed by calling special programs, be aware of the following:
    In a program executed using batch input, or if you have called the program using the USING addition of the statement CALL TRANSACTION, COMMIT WORK terminates the batch input processing when using the corresponding settings.
    In a program called using CALL DIALOG, COMMIT WORK initiates the processing of subroutines or updated function modules registered using PERFORM ... ON COMMIT and CALL FUNCTION ... IN UPDATE TASK. Therefore, it does not complete the current SAP LUW. The SAP LUW cannot be completed until you execute the COMMIT WORK statement in the calling program.
    You cannot execute the COMMIT WORK statement during the updating procedure or during the execution of subroutines registered using PERFORM ... ON {COMMIT|ROLLBACK}.
    System fields
    sy-subrc Meaning
    0 You have specified the AND WAIT addition, and the updating of the update function modules was successful.
    4 You have specified the AND WAIT addition, and the updating of the update function modules was not successful.
    The COMMIT WORK statement always sets sy-subrc to 0 if the AND WAIT addition is not specified.
    Note
    The COMMIT WORK statement closes all database cursors . Open SQL statements that access a database cursor later ( SELECT loop and FETCH) raise an exception that cannot be handled.
    Variant 2
    COMMIT CONNECTION con.
    Note
    This statement is for internal use only.
    It cannot be used in application programs.
    Effect
    The COMMIT command is not executed on the standard database, but only on the secondary database connection specified by con. con is the name of the database connection as it was specified in the table DBCON in the column CON_NAME. The database connection con can also be specified dynamically in the form (source_text) - the source_text field contains the name of the database connection. The source_text field must be of the type C or STRING.
    On the specified secondary database connection, the database commit:
    Closes all open database cursors (OPEN CURSOR)
    Releases all database locks
    Note
    Note that the COMMIT CONNECTION DEFAULT statement unlike COMMIT WORK executes a pure database commit on the DEFAULT connection.
    Exceptions
    Non-Catchable Exceptions
    Cause: COMMIT WORK is not possible in a FORM that was called using PERFORM ... ON COMMIT.
    Runtime Error: COMMIT_IN_PERFORM_ON_COMMIT
    Cause: COMMIT WORK is not allowed in the update.
    Runtime Error: COMMIT_IN_POSTING
    ROLLBACK WORK
    Variants:
    1. ROLLBACK WORK.
    2. ROLLBACK CONNECTION con.
    Effect
    Terminates a SAP-LUW without storing the changes.
    Variant 1
    ROLLBACK WORK.
    Effect
    The statement ROLLBACK WORK closes the current SAP-LUW and opens a new one. In doing so, all change requests of the current SAP-LUW are canceled. To do this, ROLLBACK WORK carries out the following actions:
    Executes all subprograms registered with PERFORM ON ROLLBACK.
    Deletes all subprograms registered with PERFORM ON COMMIT.
    Raises an internal exception in the Object Services that makes sure that the attributes of persistent objects are initialised.
    Deletes all update function modules registered with CALL FUNCTION ...IN UPDATE TASK from the VBLOG and deletes all transactional remote Function Calls registered with CALL FUNCTION ... IN BACKGROUND TASK from ARFCSSTATE and from ARFCSDATA.
    Removal of all SAP locks set in the current program in which the formal parameter _SCOPE of the lock function module was set to the value 2.
    Triggers a database rollback, which also ends the current database-LUW.
    After completion of the statement COMMIT WORK, the event TRANSACTION_FINISHED of the system class CL_SYSTEM_TRANSACTION_STATE is raised, in which the parameter KIND has the value of the constant CL_SYSTEM_TRANSACTION_STATE=>ROLLBACK_WORK.
    Variant 2
    ROLLBACK CONNECTION con.
    Note
    This statement is for internal use only.
    It cannot be used in application programs.
    Effect
    The ROLLBACK-statement is not executed on the standard database but only on the secondary database connection, specified through con. con is the name of the database connection as it was specified in table DBCON in column CON_NAME. The database connection con can also be specified dynamically in the form (source_text), in which the field source_text contains the name of the database connection. The field source_text must be of the type C or STRING.
    Notes
    As all opened database cursors on the respective database connections are closed at ROLLBACK, the attempt to continue a SELECT-loop after a ROLLBACK, leads to a runtime error. Due to the same reason, a FETCH after a ROLLBACK to the then closed cursor, leads to a runtime error. You have to make sure that cursors that are still open, are no longer used after ROLLBACK.
    After execution of the statement ROLLBACK, SY-SUBRC is always equal to 0. It is not necessary to check if SY-SUBRC is unequal to 0 after ROLLBACK.
    ROLLBACK must not be used during update (CALL FUNCTION ... IN UPDATE TASK) or during the execution of FORMs, which were registered with PERFORM ... ON COMMIT resp. PERFORM ...ON ROLLBACK.
    The statement ROLLBACK WORK is implicitly executed if a message of the type A is treated with the addition ERROR_MESSAGE when calling a function module with CALL FUNCTION.
    Exceptions
    Non-Catchable Exceptions
    Cause: ROLLBACK WORK is not allowed within a FORM that is called with PERFORM ... ON COMMIT or PERFORM ... ON ROLLBACK.
    Runtime Error: ROLLBACK_IN_PERFORM_ON_COMMIT
    Cause: ROLLBACK WORK is not allowed within an update.
    Runtime Error: ROLLBACK_IN_POSTING
    SET UPDATE TASK LOCAL
    Syntax
    SET UPDATE TASK LOCAL.
    Effect
    This statement specifies that the high-priority update function modules - registered during the current SAP LUW using CALL FUNCTION ... IN UPDATE TASK - are registered in the ABAP memory instead of the VBLOG database table. In addition, it specifies that the current work process and not the update work process run these modules during the current database LUW, when the COMMIT WORK statement is executed. This statement has no effect on low-priority update function modules.
    At the beginning of every SAP LUW, the local update function is deactivated. If you wish to use it, you must reactivate it again before the first update function module is registered.
    System fields
    sy-subrc Meaning
    0 The local update function is activated.
    1 The local update function has not been activated, because the program has already registered at least one update function module for the normal updating procedure in the current SAP-LUW.
    Notes
    The local update function performs a synchronous update according to the COMMIT WORK statement, independent of the addition AND WAIT.
    The occurrence of a database rollback during the local update affects all previous change requests.
    Regards
    vasu

  • What would happen if this runs?

    This is a 'real' code example that i found in this program. Could this cause connection pools to not be relased
    Connection con = null;
    stmt = con.createStatement();
    int ret = stmt.executeUpdate(simple query);
    con.commit();
    con.rollback();
    con.commit();
    con.close

    Connection con = null;
    stmt = con.createStatement();You will get a NullPointerException here. :P
    If we assume that you are getting a Connection from a DataSource...
    int ret = stmt.executeUpdate(simple query);
    con.commit();This should commit the updates (even if the auto-commit mode is set to false). It releases all the previous savepoints as well.
    con.rollback();This won't have any effect.
    con.commit();Neither would this.
    con.close();If all this code is in one block, there is no guarantee that the connection will be closed. This should be in a finally block preferably. :)

  • Detailed transaction process documentation?

    Hello,
    I am working currently on a project based on "Oracle NoSQL" as the head storage unit. I am a bit curious, how ONDB handles their transactions. I have scoured the attached documentation but without success. The only thing I could find were headlines or marketing sentences (like "Flexible ACID transactions, a la Berkley DB")
    Oracle NoSQL Database transactions
    Oracle NoSQL Database (Version: 12cR1.2.1.57 Enterprise Edition, 2014-01-10 06:21:46 UTC
    Oracle Berkeley DB Java Edition | Oracle Berkeley DB
    http://indico.cern.ch/getFile.py/access?resId=0&materialId=slides&confId=159716
    In the documentation of Berkley DB I have found a section claiming that BDB handles their transactions through JTA. Since ONDB is based on Berkley DB I've assumed that the transactions will be handled the same way. Please correct me if i am wrong.
    However, this is not the result I would like to hear. Are there any detailed documentation for the transaction processing?
    If anyone of you have an idea or a tip where I could find such a thing?
    greeting
    Sascha

    Hi Sascha,
    The short answer is that you can perform KVStore.execute operations:
    execute(List<Operation> operations) (see execute)
    Operations on records with the same major key, but different minor keys will be wrapped in an ACID transaction. All other single-record operations are in effect "auto-commit" transactions. You can perform CAS/RMW style operations using putIfVersion and deleteIfVersion.
    Charles

  • Question on SCN

    DB Version:11g
    From 11g'S Concepts guide
    When a user commits a transaction, the transaction is assigned a system change number (SCN), which Oracle Database records along with the transaction's redo entries in the redo log.
    Question1:
    The documentation says that the transaction is assigned an SCN when there is a COMMIT. But isn't it more correct to say that the entire database is assigned a new SCN when there is a commit in a transaction?
    Lets say:
    At time 19:23:14:34 a transaction commits and Database is assigned 1198382929 as the SCN
    one millisecond later
    At time 19:23:14:35 a transaction commits and Database is assigned 1198382930 as the SCN
    .Like above there can be 5 SCNs in one 'second' and 100 SCNs in the next second. But at any give time, for the database there is only one unique SCN and it is ever increasing. Am i right?

    NKU wrote:
    Please read it little bit more carefully, it says when we commit any transaction, that transaction is assigned a SCN but it does not say that when transaction is committed, a SCN is generated. SCN is generated continuously in the database representing the database time (internal clock), only thing is when we commit a transaction, SCN at that particular time is assigned to that transaction.
    Something has to be a trigger for the SCN to change - and the most common trigger if you are running single-instance Oracle is a commit. In effect, the commit DOES generate the SCN. (There are three other triggers for the SCN to change that I know of, but in most cases a commit - or rollback, of course - is the most common cause of a new value for the SCN being generated).
    Regards
    Jonathan Lewis
    http://jonathanlewis.wordpress.com
    http://www.jlcomp.demon.co.uk
    To post code, statspack/AWR report, execution plans or trace files, start and end the section with the tag {noformat}{noformat} (lowercase, curly brackets, no spaces) so that the text appears in fixed format.
    "Science is more than a body of knowledge; it is a way of thinking"
    Carl Sagan                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

  • IRONPORT ALIAS .TXT FILE NOT IN BOTH CLUSTERS

    I have a .txt for email redirection (alias - import/export) which appear only within one cluster, the other cluster is without alias .txt at all.  Is it neccesary for the alias to be contained within both.  Could someone provide answer or direct me to website which contains the info.     

    To apply an Exported Alias file to another ESA (or a cluster of ESAs), you must Import that data to the other ESA or Cluster.  First you must upload the file to the ESA that will be Importing the data.  The upload is done via SCP (preferred for security) or FTP and the file must exist in the directory called 'configuration'.
    Once the file is uploaded, you can do the Import from the CLI using these steps:
    x1070r01.csw> aliasconfig
    No aliases in table.
    Choose the operation you want to perform:
    - NEW - Create a new entry.
    - IMPORT - Import aliases from a file.
    []> import
    Enter the name of the file on machine "x1070r01.csw" to import:
    []> exported_file.txt
    Once all the data is Imported, it will take effect upon 'commit'.
     - Jackie

  • [svn] 4764: Fixes to flex4tests to [finally] account for the API changes in effects in yesterday's commit.

    Revision: 4764
    Author: [email protected]
    Date: 2009-01-30 11:47:42 -0800 (Fri, 30 Jan 2009)
    Log Message:
    Fixes to flex4tests to [finally] account for the API changes in effects in yesterday's commit. Tests now compile and run...
    QE Notes: None
    Doc Notes: None
    Bugs: None
    Reviewer: Ryan
    Modified Paths:
    flex/sdk/trunk/development/eclipse/flex/flex4test/src/EffectsProperties.mxml
    flex/sdk/trunk/development/eclipse/flex/flex4test/src/components/AnimationPropertiesForm. mxml
    flex/sdk/trunk/development/eclipse/flex/flex4test/src/layouts/NumberInterpolatorWrapping. as
    flex/sdk/trunk/development/eclipse/flex/flex4test/src/testWheel.mxml

    It happens on
    darkchronicles.net
    thedreamkeep.com
    atittercompany.com
    codexdemagicus.com
    So far, it is happening to 4 sites that I work with.  Yes, they all use the same server, and the server company swears it is not their end.  I don't quite understand what you mean "is it coming from a web page?"  I edit and upload pages in Dreamweaver and then when I try to check the edited pages in Chrome, Firefox, Opera or Safari on 3 different computers that I have to work on, I get the error.  If I edit in Dreamweaver and then use Core FTP LE to upload, then check the pages, I do not get the error.

  • How to solve this: left-hand operand of comma has no effect?

    hello, i am getting an error updating this package after libpng update... any clues?
    ./CImg.h:30417: warning: left-hand operand of comma has no effect
    ./CImg.h:30417: warning: right-hand operand of comma has no effect
    ./CImg.h:30417: warning: right-hand operand of comma has no effect
    make[1]: ** [gmic_gimp.o] Erro 1
    make[1]: Saindo do diretório `/home/gunga/arch/aur/gmic/src/gmic-1.3.3.4/src'
    make: ** [gimp] Erro 2
    ==> ERRO: Compilação Falhou.
    thanks

    Those warnings should not be causing the compilation to error out. Look further back in the log for things marked 'error:'.

  • Open and Close Shelf Effect

    Relative newb to Flash and not sure what the issue is but I have a shelf opening and closing effect  The timeline is 45 frames long and when the shelf is out it has this AS3 code in it:
    import flash.events.MouseEvent;
    stop();
    ShelfOpen,addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, closeShelf);
    function closeShelf(evt:MouseEvent){
    gotoAndPlay(17);
    Once clicked, the shelf closes and only a sliver of the shelf appears.   The person can re-open it by clicking the sliver at frame 30 using this code:
    import flash.events.MouseEvent;
    stop();
    ShelfOpen,addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, openShelf);
    function openShelf(evt:MouseEvent){
    gotoAndPlay(31);
    In the last frame (45) I have the code:
    gotoAndStop(16)
    which should return the shelf to its open position and allow the user to close it again if they click in the shelf, but it seems to be listening at at frame 30 and just running the Open Shelf motion again.  I would just like the user to be able to open and close the shelf as they like.  Any help would be apprecaited.
    -DC

    See if removing the event lsteners in the event handlers helps, as in...
    ShelfOpen.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, closeShelf);
    function closeShelf(evt:MouseEvent){
       ShelfOpen.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, closeShelf);
       gotoAndPlay(17);
    (similarly for the other)
    and make sure you are not using commas after ShelfOPen like you did in the code you posted.

Maybe you are looking for