Enabling the Active Dataguard and Real Time Apply

11.2.0.2 on AIX
I gather that , to enable Active Dataguard, you need to execute
STARTUP ; ----not startup mount
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE USING CURRENT LOGFILE DISCONNECT;The above commands will enable both Active Dataguard (Real Time QUERY) and Real Time Apply. Right?
To enable just 'Real Time Apply' , I need to
startup mount
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE USING CURRENT LOGFILE DISCONNECT;Am I right ?
Question on 'WITH SESSION SHUTDOWN' clause
While googling I've come across the following variant with an additonal 'WITH SESSION SHUTDOWN' clause
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE USING CURRENT LOGFILE WITH SESSION SHUTDOWN;What difference does this clause bring ?
Is this claused used to enable Active Dataguard feature or 'Real Time Apply' or both ?

I gather that , to enable Active Dataguard, you need to execute
STARTUP ; ----not startup mount
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE USING CURRENT LOGFILE DISCONNECT;
The above commands will enable both Active Dataguard (Real Time QUERY) and Real Time Apply. Right? Yes, It will be in both recovery / realtime + Read only mode, Also you can use
To enable just 'Real Time Apply' , I need to
startup mount
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE USING CURRENT LOGFILE DISCONNECT;Am I right ?Yes. It will be in just recovery/real time mode.
Question on 'WITH SESSION SHUTDOWN' clause
While googling I've come across the following variant with an additonal 'WITH SESSION SHUTDOWN' clause
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE USING CURRENT LOGFILE WITH SESSION SHUTDOWN;What difference does this clause bring ?
Is this claused used to enable Active Dataguard feature or 'Real Time Apply' or both ?It has multiple options based on startup type
For this example check link of Julian Dyke.
http://juliandyke.wordpress.com/2010/10/14/oracle-11gr2-active-data-guard/

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Thanks for this pointer.
I followed this link and enabled 0fi_gl_4 for real time reporting in R/3
What do I do now in BW side I already have a infsource that I am updating a DSO/ODS in BW. What do I need to do in BW side to ensure that the data in R/3 will flow through to BW.
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Data Guard Transport and Real Time Apply Configuration

Hello,
I'm configuring a Data Guard configuration using Oracle 12.1.0.2 and I have observed that in a máximum perfomance configuration, that is the default.
The system upgrade to a SYNC configuration.
DGMGRL> show configuration
Configuration - DRSolution
Protection Mode: MaxPerformance
Members:
orcl - Primary database
    STBY - Physical standby database
Fast-Start Failover: DISABLED
Configuration Status:
SUCCESS   (status updated 53 seconds ago)
SQL> show parameters log_archive_Dest_2
NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
log_archive_dest_2                   string      service="stby", ASYNC NOAFFIRM
                                                  delay=0 optional compression=
                                                 disable max_failure=0 max_conn
                                                 ections=1 reopen=300 db_unique
                                                 _name="STBY" net_timeout=30, v
                                                 alid_for=(online_logfile,all_r
                                                 oles)
However, if I insert 1 row in a test table at primary database and commit, immediately I see the change in the standby database.
If this behavior new in this versión?
How can I revert to the classic max performance configuration, where only send the archive when it is full.
Thanks
Arturo

>How can I revert to the classic max performance configuration, where only send the archive when it is full.
That is ARCH shipping. The default in 11.2 and above LGWR shipping. So LGWR ships the redo immediately. The only thing with ASYNC is that it doesn't wait for the Standby to acknowledge before it returns a COMMIT to the user. In a low-load environment, if the standby can apply the redo fast enough, ASYNC is virtually the same as SYNC. That is MaximumPerformance becomes the same as MaximumAvailability. Only when the redo load is higher than the available bandwidth or the speed at which the Standby can apply it , will you see a lag in the Standby. (To force an explicit lag, there is a separate DELAY parameter).
ARCH shipping is deprecated.

11gr2 Dataguard Active Standby - Unable to get Real-Time apply working

As above, I am unable to get real time apply to work WITHOUT it switching my standby back to MOUNT state. There does not seem to be anyting obvious from the broker, or alert logs.
On the Standby:
SQL> alter database recover managed standby database cancel;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database open read only;
Database altered.
SQL> select open_mode from v$database;
OPEN_MODE
READ ONLY
SQL> alter database recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect;
Database altered.
SQL> select open_mode from v$database;
OPEN_MODE
MOUNTED
Primary:-
SQL> SELECT status, recovery_mode FROM v$archive_dest_status where dest_name = 'LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2';
STATUS RECOVERY_MODE
VALID MANAGED REAL TIME APPLY
Edited by: Imran on Apr 17, 2012 10:56 PM

Hello;
This is expected.
Works the same exact way on my system. How Redo Data is applied is set when the database is MOUNTED.
See - 6 Redo Apply Services
Data Guard Concepts and Administration 11g Release 2 (11.2) E10700-0
The document is vague on this at best, but think about the error you get if you try to start apply twice.
Data Guard Real-Time Apply FAQ [ID 828274.1]
Best Regards
mseberg
Edited by: mseberg on Apr 17, 2012 10:04 AM
h1. Test
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> alter database recover managed standby database cancel;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database open read only;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect;
Database altered.
SQL> select open_mode from v$database;
OPEN_MODE
READ ONLY WITH APPLY
SQL> So I get different results ??
Edited by: mseberg on Apr 17, 2012 10:40 AM
h2. Still more
I would like to change my answer. Based on my test and queries as shown below I believe REAL TIME apply is working. Note the last log says NO because its in progress.
Checking last sequence in v$archived_log
STANDBY               SEQUENCE# APPLIED    COMPLETIO
STANDBY                     343 YES        16-APR-12
STANDBY                     344 YES        16-APR-12
STANDBY                     345 YES        16-APR-12
STANDBY                     346 YES        16-APR-12
STANDBY                     347 YES        17-APR-12
STANDBY                     348 NO         17-APR-12
6 rows selected.
----------------Last log on Primary--------------------------------------|
MAX(SEQUENCE#)
           348
1 row selected.Yes, I doubled check and it works on mine. I guess I read what I wanted to read.
All my Standby redo are setup correctly ( size and numbers )
READ ONLY WITH APPLYYour answer my be the Uwe answer at the end of this thread :
Enabling the Active Dataguard and Real Time Apply
Best Regards
mseberg
Edited by: mseberg on Apr 17, 2012 10:50 AM

Real time apply

Hello
Oracle 10.2.0.1
I have dataguard configuration with standby file management auto and real time apply
SQL> SELECT DEST_ID, RECOVERY_MODE FROM V$ARCHIVE_DEST_STATUS
where dest_id=2;
DEST_ID RECOVERY_MODE
2 MANAGED REAL TIME APPLY1-) I create a table in primary database
2-) I cancel recovery in standy database (recover managed standby database cancel;)
3-) I open standby database in read only
Since real time apply is enabled why I cannot see my new created table in standby database?

Khurram;
When I change the protection mode, I got the below alerts, therefore I couldnt open the database:
LGWR: Primary database is in MAXIMUM PROTECTION mode
LGWR: Destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 is not serviced by LGWR
LGWR: Destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 is not serviced by LGWR
LGWR: Minimum of 1 LGWR standby database required
Mon Sep 28 20:19:15 2009
Errors in file /oracle/u01/admin/orclprod/bdump/orclprod_lgwr_29882.trc:
ORA-16072: a minimum of one standby database destination is required
Mon Sep 28 20:19:15 2009
Errors in file /oracle/u01/admin/orclprod/bdump/orclprod_lgwr_29882.trc:
ORA-16072: a minimum of one standby database destination is required
LGWR: terminating instance due to error 16072
Instance terminated by LGWR, pid = 29882

ORACLE 11G "real time apply" not work?????

we have a database original on ORACLE 10.2.0.4 and we upgrade it to 11.1.0.7.
after that we create standby database and tried to use "real time apply" feature.
Primary database can transfer log files to standby database and standby database also can apply logs. The problem is it can NOT work on "real time apply".
Ant ideal what wrong?
=== procedures ====== (standby database)
SQL> startup mount;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 2087780352 bytes
Fixed Size 2161272 bytes
Variable Size 1795163528 bytes
Database Buffers 251658240 bytes
Redo Buffers 38797312 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter database open read only;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect;
Database altered.
SQL> select PROTECTION_MODE, PROTECTION_LEVEL, DATABASE_ROLE, SWITCHOVER_STATUS, OPEN_MODE, GUARD_STATUS from v$database;
PROTECTION_MODE PROTECTION_LEVEL DATABASE_ROLE SWITCHOVER_STATUS
OPEN_MODE GUARD_S
MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE PHYSICAL STANDBY NOT ALLOWED
MOUNTED NONE
SQL> select process, status from v$managed_standby;
PROCESS STATUS
ARCH CONNECTED
ARCH CONNECTED
ARCH CONNECTED
ARCH CONNECTED
RFS IDLE
MRP0 APPLYING_LOG
6 rows selected.
========== Primary database init.ora file setup =====
### for DG use
db_unique_name = DBPMY
log_archive_config='dg_config=(DBPMY,DBSBY)'
log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=/Archive/DBPMY/arch/arch MANDATORY'
log_archive_dest_2='service=DBSBY valid_for=(online_logfiles,primary_role) db_unique_name=DBSBY LGWR ASYNC=20480 OPTIONAL REOPEN=15 NET_TIMEOUT=30'
*.log_archive_format='DBPMY_%r_%t_%s.arc'
log_archive_dest_state_1 = enable
log_archive_dest_state_2 = enable

There are a couple of things to look at.
1. Real time apply requires standby redo logs on the standby database. On the standby database run this query:
SELECT * FROM v$logfile where type = 'STANDBY';
if you get 0 rows back you'll need to create standby logfiles
The general guideline is to size them exactly like your redo logs but add one additional standby log to ensure it doesn't cause a bottleneck.
2. Get the size of your logfiles:
SELECT GROUP#, BYTES FROM V$LOG;
3. For example if you have 3 redo logs that are 50 MB in size, create 4 standby redo logs 50 MB each and don't multiplex them.
ALTER DATABASE ADD STANDBY LOGFILE ('/Archive/DBSBY/onlinelog/slog1.rdo') SIZE 50M;
ALTER DATABASE ADD STANDBY LOGFILE ('/Archive/DBSBY/onlinelog/slog2.rdo') SIZE 50M;
ALTER DATABASE ADD STANDBY LOGFILE ('/Archive/DBSBY/onlinelog/slog3.rdo') SIZE 50M;
ALTER DATABASE ADD STANDBY LOGFILE ('/Archive/DBSBY/onlinelog/slog4.rdo') SIZE 50M;
4. Cancel recovery on standby
recover managed standby database cancel;
5. Restart recovery using real time apply
recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect;
6. To validate that real time is working you can check a few places.
-It will say in the database alert log on standby that it's using real time apply
OR
-Check primary
SELECT status, recovery_mode FROM v$archive_dest_status where dest_name = 'LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2';
If the recovery_mode is "MANAGED REAL TIME APPLY" then real time apply is working, if it's anything else then we'll need to check more things.
NOTE that if you are going to allow your current primary to switch roles and become a standby then you'll want to create standby redo logs on primary as well
Sometimes recovery gets "stuck" and simply resetting the destination parameters can resolve it:
alter system set log_archive_dest_2='service=DBSBY valid_for=(online_logfiles,primary_role) db_unique_name=DBSBY LGWR ASYNC=20480 OPTIONAL REOPEN=15 NET_TIMEOUT=30';
There are some other things we can check next but let's start with the easiest fixes first.

How can I make Recover_Mode Is Real Time Apply in Data Duard

Hi Experts
I have Primary and Standby Databases I need to know how can I change the recover mode to Real Time Apply?
I run the following queury in Primary Site:
SELECT RECOVERY_MODE FROM V$ARCHIVE_DEST_STATUS WHERE DEST_ID=2;
RECOVERY_MODE
MANAGED
I have oracle 11g R2 / Windows Server 2008 R2!
Logs generated and transfered successfully!

Hello;
Cancel recovery on the standby and then.
SQL
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE USING CURRENT LOGFILE DISCONNECT FROM SESSION;
Note: You should have Standby redo at both the Primary and Standby sites.
Best Regards
mseberg

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my mail id is [email protected]

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RMAN in active data guard with real time apply ON without a catalog DB

I would like to know whether I can take RMAN backups (both level 0 & incremental) in active data guard with real time apply ON without a catalog database. version is 11.2.0.3.2. Will it make difference in the control file of standby syncing with primary? Can I use these backups on primary to restore and recover the database(including control file backup)?

Thank you very much msberg. Could you please answer the below queries as well?
Should I cancel Real Time Apply before starting RMAN?
Will it make difference in the control file of standby syncing with primary? Is it possible to use these backups on primary to restore and recover the database(including control file backup)? If possible, how will I do that?

Real time apply dataguard

Hello
I have some doubts about real time apply.
If a transaction occurs in production, lgwr will automatically write this transaction to standby redologs in standby database.
Is this transaction applied to standby database immediately or wait for standby redolog switch and applied as soon as standby log is archived ?

Thanks Uwe.
Eventhough you mentioned this before, I just want to ask last time to confirm:
Regarding real time apply;
When a transaction occurs in production, this transaction is not applied directly to standby database.
It is first transferred to standby redolog( by the log writer of primary) and from there to standby database immediately. (I dont know which background proces is responsible for this)
Is this right?By default, the archives are transferred(on completion) to standby database server using ARCH process and received by Remote File Server process (RFS) on standby database server. Optionally, you may choose to do the same using standby redo logs instead of archive log files (LGWR and LNS processes comes into picture). The standby redo logs are compulsory for real time apply regardless of protection mode.
If you're using SRL, then redo data is transferred to SRL and once the SRL is archived the changes are written to the database using Managed Recovery Process (MRP) and hence minimizes the data loss in case of failover and minimizes the time in case of switchover and failover.
If you're using Real Time Apply, then the standby redo log data is directly written to the database using LSP or MRP without waiting for SRL to be archived.
Regards,
S.K.
Edited by: Santosh Kumar on Sep 22, 2009 3:53 PM

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How Real Time Apply works while physical standby is open in Read Only mode

Hi,
With Active data guard option, we can open physical standby DB in read only mode, while redo log are being applied. (Real Time Query)
Standby Redo log (SRL) enables Real Time Apply (with "USING CURRENT LOGFILE" clause in recover database command on standby DB)
I am interested to know, how Real Time Query works ?
What is the mechanism with allows us to open physical standby DB in read only mode while redo logs are being applied continuously ?
Regards,
Sujit

Dear user7419391,
That is a new feature in Oracle Database 11g. MRP can use the real time apply in 10g but the concept here is different.
Taken from the following document;
http://www.ascent.co.za/documents/oracle/Oracle%20databse%2011g%20Active-Data-Guard%20datasheet.pdf
*Unique Advantages of Oracle Active Data Guard*
+Active Data Guard is an evolution of Data Guard technology, providing unique+
+performance advantages while leveraging all other enhancements included in Oracle+
+Data Guard 11g. For example, any Data Guard 11g physical standby database can+
+be easily converted to a Snapshot Standby. A Snapshot Standby is open read-write+
+and is ideally suited as a test system, able to process transactions independent of the+
+primary database. A Snapshot Standby maintains protection by continuing to receive+
+data from the production database, archiving it for later use. When tests are+
+complete, a single command discards changes made while open read-write and+
+quickly resynchronizes the standby database with the primary.+
The other link in the previous post is excellent and you really have to read it to understand the active data guard aspects.
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Recovery_mode managed vs managed real time apply

Hello All,
I am using Oracle 11.2.0.3
My primary database is an Oracle RAC 2 nodes database with ASM and my standby database is a single instance physical standby database on file systems.
My protection mode is MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE
What is the difference I do :
alter database recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect; (managed real time apply)
and
alter database recover managed standby database disconnect; (managed)
Does managed real time apply have any performance impact or disadvantage?
Regards,

Does managed real time apply have any performance impact or disadvantage?
Performance i don't think will not be..
For the rest of the queries you have to deside what is real use of it..? I will so you path of pros and cons of it
Difference between real time apply and active dataguard
What are the pros and cons using Active Data Guard vs Data Guard?
redo apply Vs real time apply

Enabling the Active Dataguard and Real Time Apply

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