Exp problem in Oracle 10gR2

Hi,
I'm having issues when I try to use exp utility to dump the database as a normal.
Here is the error:
Message 206 not found; No message file for product=RDBMS, facility=EXP: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Feb 22 14:54:08 2006
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Orac
Invalid format of Export utility name
Verify that ORACLE_HOME is properly set
Export terminated unsuccessfully
EXP-00000: Message 0 not found; No message file for product=RDBMS, facility=EXP
The ORACLE_HOME and ORACLE_SID are correctly configured. What I really want is a normal user with oracle user/pass to be able to backup the database instead of root or oracle user (this is on a Linux system).
Thanks,
Nitin

Hi Nitin,
First things first...
Do the following things...
At command prompt
1. echo $ORACLE_HOME (Make sure you are pointing to correct oracle home)
2. echo $ORACLE_SID (Make sure you are exporing correct database).
3. isuue exp help=y (will give you synatx , if you think its wrong syntax)
and also for your info..
There is new tool for export and import in 10g , they are expdp and impdp (They call it as data pump and its faster than exp and imp tools).
--shan                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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    Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log
    Listening Endpoints Summary...
    (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=ServerCentOS41)(PORT=1521)))
    (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
    Services Summary...
    Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
    Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
    The command completed successfully
    LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 30-AUG-2005 17:57:42
    Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
    Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_2/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
    TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
    System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_2/network/admin/listener.ora
    Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_2/network/log/listener.log
    Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=ServerCentOS41)(PORT=1522)))
    Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC2)))
    Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=ServerCentOS41)(PORT=1522)))
    STATUS of the LISTENER
    Alias LISTENER
    Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
    Start Date 30-AUG-2005 17:57:42
    Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
    Trace Level off
    Security ON: Local OS Authentication
    SNMP OFF
    Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_2/network/admin/listener.ora
    Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_2/network/log/listener.log
    Listening Endpoints Summary...
    (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=ServerCentOS41)(PORT=1522)))
    (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC2)))
    Services Summary...
    Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
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    The command completed successfully
    [oracle@ServerCentOS41 ~]$ dbstart
    Processing ASM instance "+ASM": log file /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/startup.log
    Processing Database instance "MastDB": log file /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_2/startup.log
    [oracle@ServerCentOS41 ~]$ emctl start dbconsole
    TZ set to US/Eastern
    Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control Release 10.2.0.1.0
    Copyright (c) 1996, 2005 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
    http://ServerCentOS41:1158/em/console/aboutApplication
    Starting Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control ........................ started.
    Logs are generated in directory /u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_2/ServerCentOS41_MastDB/sysman/log
    Install described above was done with different Oracle Homes
    for ASM instance and ASM-database.
    To put ASM instance and ASM-database in same Oracle Home.
    Start runInstaller just once to build all stuff at a time.
    Login as oracle:-
    $ cd /tmp/database
    $./runInstaller
    Select " Advanced option" and install "Software only"
    in ORACLE_HOME - /u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1.
    Modify oracle's .bash_profile:-
    export ORACLE_HOME and new PATH.
    Source new .bash_profile:-
    $. ~oracle/.bash_profile
    $dbca
    During this run the request to start CRS daemons by root will come up.
    # $ORACLE_HOME/bin/localconfig add
    ASM instance , needed disk's groups and ASM-database itself will be created.
    Then perform listener and local TNS names configuration.
    $netca
    II. Oracle 10gR2 ASM and Standard Linux I/O.
    This method creates Oracle database files on raw character devices managed by ASM using standard Linux I/O system calls.It requires to create RAW devices for all disk partitions used by ASM.
    1.Install CentOS 4.1
    2.Run as root:
    # groupadd dba # group of users to be granted SYSDBA system privilege
    # groupadd oinstall # group owner of Oracle files
    # useradd -c "Oracle software owner" -g oinstall -G dba oracle
    # passwd oracle
    # mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
    # chown -R oracle.oinstall /u01
    # mkdir -p /u02/oradata/data
    # chown -R oracle.oinstall /u02
    Just as an example create 4 partitions:
    /dev/hda6,/dev/hdc6 5 GB each one
    /dev/hda7,/dev/hdc7 3 GB each one
    Create raw devices modifying file /etc/sysconfig/rawdevices as follows:
    /dev/raw/raw1 /dev/hda6
    /dev/raw/raw2 /dev/hdc6
    /dev/raw/raw3 /dev/hda7
    /dev/raw/raw4 /dev/hdc7
    Put in /etc/rc.d/rc.local
    chown oracle:dba /dev/raw/raw*
    chmod 660 /dev/raw/raw*
    I was experiencing problems with loosing "oracle:dba" permissions after Linux
    reboot. Oracle's raw device came up with "root:disk" ownership after reboot.
    Restart Linux
    Run as root:-
    # service rawdevices restart
    Tune /etc/sysctl.conf,/etc/security/limits.conf,/etc/pam.d/login,
    /etc/profile and oracle's shell environment as advised in [1].
    Login as oracle:-
    $ cd /tmp/database
    $./runInstaller
    Select " Advanced installation" and
    create ASM instance in ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/asm
    During this run create diskgroup RAWDATA1 with normal redundancy
    mirroring /dev/raw/raw1 and /dev/raw/raw2.
    You should be fine with discovering raw devices if permissions are in place (oracle:dba)
    Exit installer.
    Export ORACLE_HOME for ASM instance and corresponding PATH.
    Then run "dbca" to create diskgroup RAWDATA2 with
    normal redundancy mirroring /dev/raw/raw3 and /dev/raw/raw4
    $ ./runInstaller
    Select " Advanced installation" and create new ASM-database placed RAWDATA1 diskgroup
    in $ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1.
    Modify ~oracle/.bash_profile correspondently.Relogin as oracle.
    Next:-
    $ sqlplus /nolog
    SQL> conn / as sysdba
    Connected.
    SQL> shutdown immediate;
    Database closed.
    Database dismounted.
    ORACLE instance shut down.
    SQL> startup mount;
    ORACLE instance started.
    Total System Global Area 285212672 bytes
    Fixed Size 1218968 bytes
    Variable Size 88082024 bytes
    Database Buffers 188743680 bytes
    Redo Buffers 7168000 bytes
    Database mounted.
    SQL> alter database archivelog;
    Database altered.
    SQL> alter database rawdbs flashback on;
    Database altered.
    SQL> alter database open;
    Database altered.
    Open Enterpise Manager console.(Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control
    URL http://ServerCentOS41:1158/em). Put flashback recovery area in RAWDATA2
    modifying corresponding value on Recovery Settings page of EM.
    References.
    1.www.puschitz.com/InstallingOracle10g.shtml
    Message was edited by:
    [email protected]

    Actually there are several nice articles on Oracle Technical Network devoted to the same topic. What’s new may be said ?
    The target of this message is to highlight the optimal sequence of steps required to bring Oracle10g (10.2.0.1) ASM-database up on CentOS4.1 , placing ASM instance and serviced databases in different Oracle Homes.Oracleasm library install is done immediately after creating "oracle" linux account and "dba" group to be ready for ASM Instance creating during the first Installer run supposed to build it. ASM instance for disks and disk’s group management is created the first by Installer along with the disk’s group for database supposed to be built during the second run of Installer and to be placed into recently created disk’s group.
    I. Oracle 10gR2 ASM and ASMLib 2.0 I/O.
    1.Install CentOS 4.1
    2.Run as root:
    # groupadd dba # group of users to be granted SYSDBA system privilege
    # groupadd oinstall # group owner of Oracle files
    # useradd -c "Oracle software owner" -g oinstall -G dba oracle
    # passwd oracle
    # mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
    # chown -R oracle.oinstall /u01
    # mkdir -p /u02/oradata/wtfdata
    # chown -R oracle.oinstall /u02
    OTN instruction:-
    Before installing Automatic Storage Management, it is recommended that you install the optional add-on Automatic Storage Management support library, ASMLib. ASMLib is an application program interface (API) Oracle that is aimed at simplifying the interface between the operating system and the database, and to exploit the capabilities and strengths of storage arrays provided by different vendors ASMLib provides an alternative interface for the Automatic Storage Management-enabled kernel to discover and access block devices. It provides storage and operating system vendors the opportunity to supply extended storage-related features. These features provide benefits such as improved performance and greater data integrity.
    OTN instruction ends.
    3.To install ASMLIB 2.0 run as root:-
    # rpm -Uvh oracleasm-2.6.9-11.ELsmp-2.0.0-1.i686.rpm \
    oracleasmlib-2.0.0-1.i386.rpm \
    oracleasm-support-2.0.0-1.i386.rpm
    Now you get /etc/init.d/oracleasm ready to go.
    Configuring the Oracle ASM library driver:-
    # /etc/init.d/oracleasm configure
    Default user to own the driver interface [oracle]: oracle
    Default group to own the driver interface [dba]: dba
    Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [y]: y
    Fix permissions of Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]: y
    Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: [  OK  ]
    Scanning system for ASM disks: [  OK  ]
    # /etc/init.d/oracleasm enable
    Create ASM disks as desired utilizing command:
    # /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk VLM0X /dev/sdx
    Tune /etc/sysctl.conf,/etc/security/limits.conf,/etc/pam.d/login, /etc/profile.
    and oracle's shell environment as advised in [1].
    Login as oracle:-
    $ cd /tmp/database
    $./runInstaller
    OTN instructions:-
    It’s recommended that you install Automatic Storage Management in its own Oracle home, regardless of whether you plan to only have one or multiple database instances.Installing Automatic Storage Management in its own Oracle home helps ensure higher availability and manageability.With separate Oracle homes, you can upgrade Automatic Storage Management and databases independently, and you can remove database software without impacting the Automatic Storage Management instance. Ensure that the Automatic Storage Management version is the same or later than the Oracle Database version.If an Automatic Storage Management installation does not already exist and you select the Oracle Universal Installer option to install and configure Automatic Storage Management only, then Oracle Universal Installer installs Automatic Storage Management in its own Oracle home.
    OTN instruction ends.
    Select " Advanced installation" and
    create ASM instance in $ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
    Create disk group during this run .
    Exit installer.
    $ ./runInstaller
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    Modify ~oracle/.bash_profile correspondently.Relogin as oracle.
    Next:-
    $ sqlplus /nolog
    SQL> conn / as sysdba
    Connected.
    SQL> shutdown immediate;
    Database closed.
    Database dismounted.
    ORACLE instance shut down.
    SQL> startup mount;
    ORACLE instance started.
    Total System Global Area 285212672 bytes
    Fixed Size 1218968 bytes
    Variable Size 88082024 bytes
    Database Buffers 188743680 bytes
    Redo Buffers 7168000 bytes
    Database mounted.
    SQL> alter database archivelog;
    Database altered.
    SQL> alter database MastDB flashback on;
    Database altered.
    SQL> alter database open;
    Database altered.
    Open Enterpise Manager console.(Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control URL
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    System startup in this case should look like:-
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    LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 30-AUG-2005 17:57:41
    Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
    Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
    TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
    System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
    Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log
    Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=ServerCentOS41)(PORT=1521)))
    Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
    Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=ServerCentOS41)(PORT=1521)))
    STATUS of the LISTENER
    Alias LISTENER
    Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
    Start Date 30-AUG-2005 17:57:42
    Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
    Trace Level off
    Security ON: Local OS Authentication
    SNMP OFF
    Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
    Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log
    Listening Endpoints Summary...
    (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=ServerCentOS41)(PORT=1521)))
    (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
    Services Summary...
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    Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
    The command completed successfully
    LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 30-AUG-2005 17:57:42
    Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
    Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_2/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
    TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
    System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_2/network/admin/listener.ora
    Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_2/network/log/listener.log
    Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=ServerCentOS41)(PORT=1522)))
    Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC2)))
    Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=ServerCentOS41)(PORT=1522)))
    STATUS of the LISTENER
    Alias LISTENER
    Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
    Start Date 30-AUG-2005 17:57:42
    Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
    Trace Level off
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    SNMP OFF
    Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_2/network/admin/listener.ora
    Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_2/network/log/listener.log
    Listening Endpoints Summary...
    (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=ServerCentOS41)(PORT=1522)))
    (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC2)))
    Services Summary...
    Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
    Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
    The command completed successfully
    [oracle@ServerCentOS41 ~]$ dbstart
    Processing ASM instance "+ASM": log file /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/startup.log
    Processing Database instance "MastDB": log file /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_2/startup.log
    [oracle@ServerCentOS41 ~]$ emctl start dbconsole
    TZ set to US/Eastern
    Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control Release 10.2.0.1.0
    Copyright (c) 1996, 2005 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
    http://ServerCentOS41:1158/em/console/aboutApplication
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    Logs are generated in directory /u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_2/ServerCentOS41_MastDB/sysman/log
    Install described above was done with different Oracle Homes
    for ASM instance and ASM-database.
    To put ASM instance and ASM-database in same Oracle Home.
    Start runInstaller just once to build all stuff at a time.
    Login as oracle:-
    $ cd /tmp/database
    $./runInstaller
    Select " Advanced option" and install "Software only"
    in ORACLE_HOME - /u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1.
    Modify oracle's .bash_profile:-
    export ORACLE_HOME and new PATH.
    Source new .bash_profile:-
    $. ~oracle/.bash_profile
    $dbca
    During this run the request to start CRS daemons by root will come up.
    # $ORACLE_HOME/bin/localconfig add
    ASM instance , needed disk's groups and ASM-database itself will be created.
    Then perform listener and local TNS names configuration.
    $netca
    II. Oracle 10gR2 ASM and Standard Linux I/O.
    This method creates Oracle database files on raw character devices managed by ASM using standard Linux I/O system calls.It requires to create RAW devices for all disk partitions used by ASM.
    1.Install CentOS 4.1
    2.Run as root:
    # groupadd dba # group of users to be granted SYSDBA system privilege
    # groupadd oinstall # group owner of Oracle files
    # useradd -c "Oracle software owner" -g oinstall -G dba oracle
    # passwd oracle
    # mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
    # chown -R oracle.oinstall /u01
    # mkdir -p /u02/oradata/data
    # chown -R oracle.oinstall /u02
    Just as an example create 4 partitions:
    /dev/hda6,/dev/hdc6 5 GB each one
    /dev/hda7,/dev/hdc7 3 GB each one
    Create raw devices modifying file /etc/sysconfig/rawdevices as follows:
    /dev/raw/raw1 /dev/hda6
    /dev/raw/raw2 /dev/hdc6
    /dev/raw/raw3 /dev/hda7
    /dev/raw/raw4 /dev/hdc7
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    I was experiencing problems with loosing "oracle:dba" permissions after Linux
    reboot. Oracle's raw device came up with "root:disk" ownership after reboot.
    Restart Linux
    Run as root:-
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    Tune /etc/sysctl.conf,/etc/security/limits.conf,/etc/pam.d/login,
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    $./runInstaller
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    create ASM instance in ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/asm
    During this run create diskgroup RAWDATA1 with normal redundancy
    mirroring /dev/raw/raw1 and /dev/raw/raw2.
    You should be fine with discovering raw devices if permissions are in place (oracle:dba)
    Exit installer.
    Export ORACLE_HOME for ASM instance and corresponding PATH.
    Then run "dbca" to create diskgroup RAWDATA2 with
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    $ ./runInstaller
    Select " Advanced installation" and create new ASM-database placed RAWDATA1 diskgroup
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    Modify ~oracle/.bash_profile correspondently.Relogin as oracle.
    Next:-
    $ sqlplus /nolog
    SQL> conn / as sysdba
    Connected.
    SQL> shutdown immediate;
    Database closed.
    Database dismounted.
    ORACLE instance shut down.
    SQL> startup mount;
    ORACLE instance started.
    Total System Global Area 285212672 bytes
    Fixed Size 1218968 bytes
    Variable Size 88082024 bytes
    Database Buffers 188743680 bytes
    Redo Buffers 7168000 bytes
    Database mounted.
    SQL> alter database archivelog;
    Database altered.
    SQL> alter database rawdbs flashback on;
    Database altered.
    SQL> alter database open;
    Database altered.
    Open Enterpise Manager console.(Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control
    URL http://ServerCentOS41:1158/em). Put flashback recovery area in RAWDATA2
    modifying corresponding value on Recovery Settings page of EM.
    References.
    1.www.puschitz.com/InstallingOracle10g.shtml
    Message was edited by:
    [email protected]

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