Explain about how oracle handles Simultaneous insertions to a table

Hi,
Pls help me out ok..
How does oracle handle this senario....explained below?
When 2 users insert to a same table at the same time who gets into the table first?User 1 or user 2?
then.......
In a table where the auto number is generated user 1 adds 10 records.Doesn't commit it.So the 10 records r visible to his/her session.Another User user 2 doesnt see this change in his/her session.
User 2 wants to get the max number of records in the same table and he does a count.What will this user get as the count?
(If the table was empty before the user 1 added 10 records.)How does Oracle handle this scenario?
Kaushi

Dear Kaushi,
It's very simple,
When ever 2 or more users work on oracle database the concept of LOCKS applies
There are 2 types of locks:
a. Exclusive Lock.
b. Public Lock.
as per your question the when user one will be submitting the data on a table and the user 2 will find that database in exclusive lock. Thus he can only view(select)
the records but he can not append/insert any row in that table.
Thus there is no question of error.
Hope you got ur answer.
varun
(IBM certified software engineer)

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    REPORT  yusmm_text1  NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING
                         LINE-SIZE 199.
    T A B L E S
    TABLES: MARA,
            MAKT,
            THEAD.
    GLOBAL TYPE-POOLS
    TYPE-POOLS : SLIS.
       GLOBAL TYPES
    TYPES : BEGIN OF TP_FINAL,
           MATNR TYPE MARA-MATNR,
           BEGRU TYPE MARA-BEGRU,
           MTART TYPE MARA-MTART,
           MAKTX TYPE MAKT-MAKTX,
           SPRAS TYPE MAKT-SPRAS,
           LTXT(2000)  TYPE C ,
           SRNO TYPE N ,
          END OF TP_FINAL.
    TYPES : BEGIN OF TP_T002,
            SPRAS TYPE T002-SPRAS,
            LAISO TYPE T002-LAISO,
            SRNO TYPE N ,
            END OF TP_T002.
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            MATNR TYPE MARA-MATNR,
            BEGRU TYPE MARA-BEGRU,
            MTART TYPE MARA-MTART,
            SPRAS TYPE MAKT-SPRAS,
            MAKTX TYPE MAKT-MAKTX,
           END OF TP_MARA_MAKT.
    Types: BEGIN OF tp_matnr,
           matnr TYPE mara-matnr,
           END OF tp_matnr.
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    DATA : gv_date TYPE sy-datum.
    DATA : gv_repid TYPE sy-repid.
    DATA : g_var1(10) TYPE C.
    DATA : gv_index TYPE sy-tabix.
    DATA: gv_strg TYPE string,
          gv_strg1(2000) TYPE C.
    DATA : gv_lang TYPE sy-langu.
    DATA : g_v(3) TYPE N .
    DATA : gv_lines(3) TYPE N .
    DATA : gv_var(3) TYPE N .
    DATA : gv_var1(3) TYPE N.
    DATA: gv_str TYPE STRING.
    DATA: gv_str1 TYPE STRING.
    DATA : gv_li TYPE I,
           gv_lit TYPE I,
           gv_lin TYPE I.
    DATA: g_var11(3) TYPE N,
          gv_li1(3) TYPE N,
          g_var2(3) TYPE N.
    DATA : gv_i1 TYPE I.
    DATA : gv_i TYPE I.
    DATA: gl_lenght TYPE I.
       GLOBAL STRUCTURES
    DATA:   T_NEWTABLE TYPE REF TO DATA,
            T_NEWLINE  TYPE REF TO DATA,
            T_FLDCAT1   TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV,
            T_FLDCAT   TYPE LVC_T_FCAT,
            WA_IT_FLDCAT TYPE LVC_S_FCAT,
            WA_IT_FLDCAT1 TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV,
            WA_COLNO(2) TYPE N,
            WA_FLNAME(5) TYPE C,
            L_LT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV.
       GLOBAL INTERNAL TABLES (WITH INCLUDE STRUCTURE)
    DATA : IG_MARA_MAKT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TP_MARA_MAKT,
           WG_MARA_MAKT TYPE TP_MARA_MAKT.
    DATA : IG_T002 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TP_T002,
           WG_T002 TYPE TP_T002.
    DATA : IG_FINAL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TP_FINAL,
           WG_FINAL TYPE TP_FINAL.
    data : IG_MATNR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TP_MATNR WITH HEADER  LINE,
           WG_MATNR TYPE TP_MATNR.
    DATA:BEGIN OF IG_THEAD OCCURS 0.
            INCLUDE STRUCTURE THEAD .
    DATA: END OF IG_THEAD.
    DATA:BEGIN OF IG_TLINE OCCURS 0.
            INCLUDE STRUCTURE TLINE  .
    DATA:END OF IG_TLINE.
    FIELD-SYMBOLS
    FIELD-SYMBOLS: <T_DYNTABLE> TYPE STANDARD TABLE,"Dynamic internal
                                                            "tablename
                   <FS_DYNTABLE>,  "Field symbol to create work area
                  <FS_FLDVAL> TYPE ANY.   " Field symbol to assign values
    COMPULSORY
    FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FS_DATA> TYPE REF TO DATA,
                   <FS_DATA1> TYPE REF TO DATA,
                   <FS_2>    TYPE STANDARD TABLE,
                   <FS_22>   TYPE STANDARD TABLE,
                   <FS_1>,
                   <FS_11>,
                   <F>,
                   <FA>,
                   <LWA_LINE_WA>,
                   <LWA_LINE_WA1>.
    ------- Create Dyn Table From FC
    DATA: LT_DATA        TYPE   REF TO DATA,
          LT_DATA1        TYPE   REF TO DATA,
          LWA_LINE       TYPE   REF TO  DATA,
          LWA_LINE1       TYPE   REF TO  DATA,
          LI_FIELD_CAT   TYPE   LVC_T_FCAT,
          LWA_FIELD_CAT  TYPE   LVC_S_FCAT.
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    SELECTION-SCREEN : BEGIN OF BLOCK B1 WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-001.
    SELECT-OPTIONS : S_SPRAS FOR MAKT-SPRAS NO INTERVALS  DEFAULT 'EN'
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                     S_MTART FOR MARA-MTART.
    PARAMETERS: GP_SIZE TYPE I DEFAULT '200'.
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       INITIALIZATION
    INITIALIZATION.
      gv_repid = sy-repid.
      gv_date = sy-datum.
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       MESSAGE E002(00).
      ENDIF.
      IF GP_SIZE > 50000.
       MESSAGE W130(26) WITH TEXT-004.
        SET CURSOR FIELD 'gp_size'.
      ENDIF.
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    START-OF-SELECTION.
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      PERFORM LAYOUT.
      PERFORM DATA_FETCH.
      PERFORM READ_DATA_TO_FINAL.
      SORT ig_final BY matnr spras.
      gv_lin = gv_li.
      gv_li = gv_li - 2.
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        ASSIGN COMPONENT 2 OF STRUCTURE <LWA_LINE_WA1> TO <FA>.
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        GV_INDEX = SY-TABIX.
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        ASSIGN COMPONENT gv_var1 OF STRUCTURE <LWA_LINE_WA1> TO <FA>.
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          CLEAR <LWA_LINE_WA>.
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         APPEND <LWA_LINE_WA1> TO <FS_22>.
         CLEAR <LWA_LINE_WA1>.
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          text
    -->  p1        text
    <--  p2        text
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      SELECT matnr
              from mara up to gp_size rows
             appending corresponding fields of table ig_matnr
             where matnr in s_matnr
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    loop at ig_matnr.
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              MARA~BEGRU
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       appending corresponding fields of TABLE ig_mara_makt  UP TO GP_SIZE
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        WHERE makt~spras IN s_spras
        AND   mara~matnr IN s_matnr
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      ENDIF.
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          text
    -->  p1        text
    <--  p2        text
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      LOOP AT ig_mara_makt INTO wg_mara_makt .
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        wg_final-MTART = wg_mara_makt-MTART.
        wg_final-SPRAS = wg_mara_makt-SPRAS.
        wg_final-MAKTX = wg_mara_makt-MAKTX.
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        IF sy-subrc = 0.
          wg_final-srno = wg_t002-srno.
        ENDIF.
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        ig_thead-TDOBJECT = 'MATERIAL'.
        ig_thead-TDNAME   = wg_final-matnr.
        ig_thead-TDID     = 'GRUN'.
        ig_thead-TDSPRAS  = wg_final-spras.
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            I_HEADER   = IG_THEAD
            I_READONLY = 'X'
          IMPORTING
            E_HEADER   = IG_THEAD
          TABLES
            T_LINES    = IG_TLINE[]
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            NOTFOUND   = 1.
        IF sy-subrc  EQ 0.
          LOOP AT  ig_tline.
            gv_strg = ig_tline-tdline.
            IF gv_strg1 <> ' '.
              CONCATENATE gv_strg1 ';' gv_strg INTO gv_strg1.
            ELSE.
              gv_strg1 = gv_strg.
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          CLEAR wg_final.
          gv_strg1 = ' '.
        ELSE.
          APPEND wg_final TO  ig_final.
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    *&      Form  layout
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    -->  p1        text
    <--  p2        text
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      CLEAR L_LT.
      L_LT-ZEBRA = 'X'.
      L_LT-COLWIDTH_OPTIMIZE = 'X'.
      L_LT-WINDOW_TITLEBAR = 'MATERIAL DETAILS'.
    ENDFORM.                    " layout
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    -->  p1        text
    <--  p2        text
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      SELECT SPRAS
               LAISO FROM t002 INTO  CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE ig_t002
          WHERE spras IN s_spras.
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      LOOP AT ig_t002 INTO wg_t002.
        g_v = g_v + 1.
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                         INTO WA_FLNAME.
        WA_IT_FLDCAT-FIELDNAME = WA_FLNAME.
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        CLEAR wg_t002.
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        CLEAR WA_IT_FLDCAT.
        MOVE SY-INDEX TO WA_COLNO.
        CONCATENATE 'BD-' wg_t002-LAISO
                           WA_COLNO
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        WA_IT_FLDCAT-FIELDNAME = WA_FLNAME.
        WA_IT_FLDCAT-DATATYPE = 'CHAR'.
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        WA_IT_FLDCAT-INTLEN = 250.
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        ENDLOOP.
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      CALL METHOD CL_ALV_TABLE_CREATE=>CREATE_DYNAMIC_TABLE
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        IMPORTING
          EP_TABLE                  = <FS_DATA>   " Dynamic Internal Table
        EXCEPTIONS
          GENERATE_SUBPOOL_DIR_FULL = 1
          OTHERS                    = 2.
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      ASSIGN <FS_DATA>->* TO <FS_1>.
    Assigning the Internal Table TYPE ANY to Standard internal Table
      ASSIGN <FS_1> TO <FS_2>.
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    Assigning the Content to the workares as a Pointer
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        WA_IT_FLDCAT1-TABNAME =  WA_IT_FLDCAT-TABNAME.
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       WA_IT_FLDCAT1-REF_TABNAME = 'MARC'.
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          IT_FIELDCATALOG           = T_FLDCAT         " Fieldcatalogue
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          GENERATE_SUBPOOL_DIR_FULL = 1
          OTHERS                    = 2.
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      ASSIGN <FS_DATA1>->* TO <FS_11>.
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      ASSIGN <FS_11> TO <FS_22>.
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      CREATE DATA LWA_LINE1 LIKE LINE OF <FS_22> .
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      ASSIGN LWA_LINE1->* TO <LWA_LINE_WA1>.
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    <--  p2        text
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       I_INTERFACE_CHECK                 = ' '
       I_BYPASSING_BUFFER                = ' '
       I_BUFFER_ACTIVE                   = ' '
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        I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET          = 'PF_STATUS_SET'
        I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND           = 'USER_COMMAND'
       I_CALLBACK_TOP_OF_PAGE            = ' '
       I_CALLBACK_HTML_TOP_OF_PAGE       = ' '
       I_CALLBACK_HTML_END_OF_LIST       = ' '
       I_STRUCTURE_NAME                  =
       I_BACKGROUND_ID                   = ' '
       I_GRID_TITLE                      =
       I_GRID_SETTINGS                   =
        IS_LAYOUT                         = L_LT
         IT_FIELDCAT                       = T_FLDCAT1[]
       IT_EXCLUDING                      =
       IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS                 =
       IT_SORT                           =
       IT_FILTER                         =
       IS_SEL_HIDE                       =
       I_DEFAULT                         = 'X'
       I_SAVE                            = ' '
       IS_VARIANT                        =
       IT_EVENTS                         =
       IT_EVENT_EXIT                     =
       IS_PRINT                          =
       IS_REPREP_ID                      =
       I_SCREEN_START_COLUMN             = 0
       I_SCREEN_START_LINE               = 0
       I_SCREEN_END_COLUMN               = 0
       I_SCREEN_END_LINE                 = 0
       I_HTML_HEIGHT_TOP                 = 0
       I_HTML_HEIGHT_END                 = 0
       IT_ALV_GRAPHICS                   =
       IT_HYPERLINK                      =
       IT_ADD_FIELDCAT                   =
       IT_EXCEPT_QINFO                   =
       IR_SALV_FULLSCREEN_ADAPTER        =
    IMPORTING
       E_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_CALLER           =
       ES_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_USER            =
        TABLES
          T_OUTTAB                          = <FS_2>
    EXCEPTIONS
       PROGRAM_ERROR                     = 1
       OTHERS                            = 2
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    MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
            WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
      ENDIF.
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      SET PF-STATUS 'DISPLAY' .
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                         IS_SELFIELD TYPE SLIS_SELFIELD.
      CASE IF_UCOMM.
        WHEN 'DOWNLOAD'.
          CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_TO_CONFIRM'
            EXPORTING
      TITLEBAR                    = ' '
      DIAGNOSE_OBJECT             = ' '
              TEXT_QUESTION               = 'Data download to excel'
      TEXT_BUTTON_1               = 'Ja'(001)
      ICON_BUTTON_1               = ' '
      TEXT_BUTTON_2               = 'Nein'(002)
      ICON_BUTTON_2               = ' '
      DEFAULT_BUTTON              = '1'
      DISPLAY_CANCEL_BUTTON       = 'X'
      USERDEFINED_F1_HELP         = ' '
      START_COLUMN                = 25
      START_ROW                   = 6
      POPUP_TYPE                  =
    IMPORTING
      ANSWER                      =
    TABLES
      PARAMETER                   =
    EXCEPTIONS
      TEXT_NOT_FOUND              = 1
      OTHERS                      = 2
          IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
            WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
          ENDIF.
          CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_DOWNLOAD'
            EXPORTING
        BIN_FILESIZE                  =
              FILENAME                     = 'C:\Material-Text.xls'
             FILETYPE                      = 'ASC'
        APPEND                        = ' '
         WRITE_FIELD_SEPARATOR         = 'X'
        HEADER                        = '00'
         TRUNC_TRAILING_BLANKS         = 'X'
        WRITE_LF                      = 'X'
        COL_SELECT                    = ' '
        COL_SELECT_MASK               = ' '
         DAT_MODE                      = 'X'
       IMPORTING
         FILELENGTH                    = GL_LENGHT
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              DATA_TAB                      = <FS_22>
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        FILE_WRITE_ERROR              = 1
        NO_BATCH                      = 2
        GUI_REFUSE_FILETRANSFER       = 3
        INVALID_TYPE                  = 4
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        UNKNOWN_ERROR                 = 6
        HEADER_NOT_ALLOWED            = 7
        SEPARATOR_NOT_ALLOWED         = 8
        FILESIZE_NOT_ALLOWED          = 9
        HEADER_TOO_LONG               = 10
        DP_ERROR_CREATE               = 11
        DP_ERROR_SEND                 = 12
        DP_ERROR_WRITE                = 13
        UNKNOWN_DP_ERROR              = 14
        ACCESS_DENIED                 = 15
        DP_OUT_OF_MEMORY              = 16
        DISK_FULL                     = 17
        DP_TIMEOUT                    = 18
        FILE_NOT_FOUND                = 19
        DATAPROVIDER_EXCEPTION        = 20
        CONTROL_FLUSH_ERROR           = 21
        OTHERS                        = 22
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            MESSAGE S398(00) WITH 'DATA downloaded to EXCEL'.
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    Rob

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    BANNER                                                                         
    Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Prod               
    PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production                                         
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    commit;
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    I think it can be done, my XP computer that runs my database isn't state of the art.

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