HD FOOTAGE TO DVD

Could somebody advise me of the best way to create a standard DVD from 1080i/60 HDV (29.97fps). The final DVD will be played on a PAL television/DVD player.
I have tried to do this using my normal workflow (used for SD footage) but I keep getting juddery playback on the TV.

Am I correct in seeing that you're going from HD NTSC to SD PAL? Are you seeing the video image when you say juddery or are you seeing other things. Tough to say from what you wrote if you did the right workflow with bad compression settings, or you didn't get the HD-SD and/or NTSC-PAL conversion flow totally correct.
Also, remember as a general rule that 1080i is directly compatible with CRT-based HDTV sets. 1080i is compatible with newer 720p- and 1080p-based televisions but must be deinterlaced first in order to be displayed on those sets.

Similar Messages

I am making multiple DVD's of roughly 50 hours of footage on DVD Studio pro with 4 separate menus for 4 different 'parts' or series if you will. 50 hours - 20 episodes - 4 parts of 5 episodes each. What are my options in terms of burning these parts on to

I am making multiple DVD's of roughly 50 hours of footage on DVD Studio pro with 4 separate menus for 4 different 'parts' or series if you will. 50 hours - 20 episodes - 4 parts of 5 episodes each. What are my options in terms of burning these parts on to separate DVD's, what is the process, what size DVD RW should I buy, what bitrate should I use, and what quality I should expect for the burn. Any advice or insight is welcome.

>>What are my options in terms of burning these parts on to separate DVD's<<
20 episodes totaling 50 hours equals about 2.5 hours per episode assuming all episodes have the same duration. Fitting 2.5 hours onto one single layer DVD would require a low bit rate which means quality wouldn't be anywhere near best, but that's a judgement call you'll have to make based on several factors. For example; if there is not much motion in the video (talking heads, etc), you can get by with a lower bit rate and may not notice any quality difference.
>>what is the process>>
The process is essentially the same as it is when authoring a regular DVD with 2 hours or less of content. However, with as many discs as you'd need to complete this "set," you'll need to create a separate DVD Studio Project for each disc. Basically, you'd use one of Compressor's DVD Presets (or customize a preset) to create an MPEG--2 video file (.m2v) and a Dolby Digital audio file (.AC3). Import both of those assets into your DVD Studio Pro project for authoring and burning.
If you want to keep one episode per disc, DVD Studio Pro does have a 150 minute preset or you could use dual-layer discs with a higher bit rate for better quality. Again; your call.
>>what size DVD RW should I buy<<
Size? 12cm. Capacity? Single layer, single sided DVD discs (DVD-5) have a rated capacity of 4.7Gb (4.37Gb actual), including menus. If you use single layer discs and want to keep the quality reasonably good, you'd need at least 50 discs to complete this "set" with each disc holding roughly 2 hours of footage if you keep the menu on each disc simple. Or, you could use dual-layer discs (DVD-9) which have a capacity of about 7.95Gb - almost doubling the recordable capacity. There are also dual-sided, dual-layer discs available (DVD-18) but they are relatively expensive and have to be manually turned over to continue playback ... but they do have roughly 15.9Gb capacity.
>>what bitrate should I use, and what quality I should expect for the burn<<
Exactly; the quality is dependent on the bit rate chosen, as well as the quality of the compression. Using compression markers where needed can greatly increase the quality of playback but will most likely increase the file size of the compressed video. For the best quality, keeping the bit rate as high as possible allowed under the DVD specification will yield the best quality but some DVD players may choke if the bit rate is too high. For best quality I typically aim for a bit rate around 7.6 to 8.0Mbps but that will only allow about one hour of footage.
Naturally, if you decrease the bit rate, you can fit more footage onto the disc but quality will be sacraficed.   Here's a chart approximating DVD bit rates and durations for single layer discs (does not include space for menus):
3.5Mbps - 120 minutes
5.0Mbps -   95 minutes
6.0Mbps -   82 minutes
7.6Mbps -   65 minutes
8.0Mbps -   60 minutes
-DH

Footage on dvds

I copied some footage to dvd and when I copied it back over to reimport into a sequence it wouldn't allow me to.
I can open in final cut I can't import it.

Sorry I fixed it already.
Apparently if i do (search) it doesn't work.
but If I use (locate) It allows me to.
Weird wild stuff.

Square pixel footage to DVD - scale and quality problems

i've got footage from DVDs that i've captured using handbrake. This gives me quicktime movies (mp4 format) that are 720 by whatever the height of the original movie - minus the black bars. So for a letterbox clip that i've captures the dimensions are 720 x 336.
I want to edit the clip in final cut pro and burn back onto DVD. The mp4 clip has been ripped using a high data rate and the quality is fine. If I set up the sequence settings to be identical to the clip (720 x 336, square pixels, field dominance none, output mp4) then it looks fine in fcp and doesn't need rendering.
But this file is no good to use in DVD studio pro as it stretches the clip vertially to meet the 720 x 576 DVD resolution.
If i change the sequence resolution to 720x576 it seems to letterbox it fine and now it needs rendering, but when rendered i get a lot of boxy artifacts appearing in the video (the footage has a pure blue background so really suffers from any compression issues)
How do i set this up to make a DVD
DP Mirror door G4 867Mhz Mac OS X (10.4.5)

Arrrrrrr!
Sounds like we have arrrrselves a pirate!
Wether it be 4:3 or 16:9 you'll have to be puttin' that footage in a sequence that studio pro will be able to digest. You're going to have the bars regardless.
Figure on making it right for your final output.
I guess it's some kind of TV.
Still you can put it one of those two conver to MPEG2 and it'll work for ya just fine.

PDF links to video footage on DVD ??

I want to make a PDF document which links to several Video clips (or different chapters in one video clip). I can make the links in Acrobat no problem, but I can't make them open a .vob in a VideoTS folder (it opens Toast for some reason). So I figure I need to make individual clips compressed in some other way?
Because my projects usually go straight to DVD after creating menus of varying complexity in DVDSP, my work flow through Compressor has become reliable and un-varied. I have tweaked my favourite settings which work well for me.
But now I have to make something quite different and I'm having trouble getting my head around the enormous variety of settings and choices offered in Compressor.
I believe I can't compress these clips in mpeg-2 and author all this in a conventional DVD because of the above problem (please someone correct me if I am wrong). I think I have to compress the clips into .mov (or the like) and have all this on some sort of CD-ROM (DVD-ROM)?
If so what compression method do I choose?
I've done several experiments with a short clip representing the type of footage I have filmed. H264 gives excellent picture results, but it is jumpy on playback. QuickTime movies look dreadful.
Can someone please point me in the right (or any) direction? Right now I feel I'm going round in circles.
Cheers...
(I'm using SD DV footage, eventual output compatible to PC users)

I understand the idea to use a PDF linking to video playback, I have done this countless times for clients who want annual reports turned into interactive documents with video, graphics and photography added
As to the type of file format to use to link from the PDF's, this will depent on a number of factors, end user compatability, the overall efficiency of the users computer and your own working practices.
my comments are based with my authoring set up and the clients I supply:
Quicktime - few windows computers have QT installed, if you use this you would need to provide QT player on the disk, the user would need to install manually. H264 looks great but users machine spec has to be good
WMV - I use this when I am asked for video linked to a Powerpoint file or from PDF.s, works well reasonable image quality, I can usually run WMF files up to full screen on my clients machines.
flash - again few computers have this installed, picture quality is not as good as WMV and the image size must be kept small, the user would need to install Flash Player if not already installed
MPEG 1 - the worst image quality but the most compatable of the video formats, any PC using windows 95 and newer will play this file, I never use this as it is so poor, even though I have an expensive real time hardware encoder.
VOB - I use this when there is more video that text for the viewer to watch. VOBs are generated from an individually created DVD using DVDSP, for our users is the best image quality.
Having the icons showing 'blank' for the VOB files is normal.
Toast is launching because there is an association to Toast from the VOB's just like mov files are associated to QT player, just ignore this it wont cgange the outcome in Acrobat. My VOB's are also 'blank' and are linked to DVD Afteredit
I cant giveyou specific advice for a workflow as this is so wide open.
If I was given this job with my resources, I would link the PDF pages to WMF files which I would create in Flip 4 Mac. I would also split the project up into smaller individual files, if the publication had 10 sections I'd make 1 file for each chapter and have a starter or main page so the user can navigate with ease, they dont know they are jumping about to different files.
This is to keep the file size down as PDF's run better with more files but smaller file sizes.
My main client has 60,000 Windows XP users who can not change the set up of the computer, as the IT dept does not want the user adding extra applications or changing the set up in any way. Windows Media Player is already installed on these machines.

Anamorphic Footage on DVD...Final Cut Express 2.0.3 & iDVD 4.0.1

Hello again everyone,
My latest project involves 5 short QuickTime Movies edited together in one sequence in Final Cut Express 2.0.3. I am trying to now burn that sequence to DVD but I am having some "issues"...
Three of these QuickTIme Movies are DV PAL Anamorphic and the other two are DV PAL (not anamorphic) and all five have been edited into a DV PAL Anamorphic Sequence in Final Cut Express 2.0.3. This works great when viewed in the canvas.
What I have been trying to do next is export the whole sequence using File/Export/QuickTime Movie so I end up with one whole exported QuickTime Movie, containing the five other QuickTime Movies, that I can then import into iDVD 4.0.1.
The export works fine and I can import the new QuickTime Movie into a PAL iDVD 4.0.1 project but the footage looks 4:3 and not anamorphic.
When exported the QuickTime Movie does not seem to have preserved the pixel aspect ratio of my sequence (anamorphic)...
Can anyone please offer some advice here? What is the best way to export Anamorphic PAL sequences out of Final Cut Express 2.0.3 as QuickTime Movies that can then be imported into iDVD 4.0.1 (or DVD Studio Pro and other apps) with the correct pixel aspect ratio (Anamorphic PAL)?
Is this something that iDVD can't handle and needs to be done in DVD Studio Pro or do I need to change my export settings in Final Cut Express 2.0.3......or do I need to export it from Final Cut Pro instead?
Regards,
Justin Pamenter

I think iDVD 5 is the first version of iDVD to support anamophic. Sounds like you did the right stuff in FCE. You had the Easy Setup on anamorphic when you captured and when you created the anamorphic sequence.
Take a look at the iDVD forum or Google "iDVD Anamorphic".

Imported from Mini DV tapes, now how do I backup footage onto DVD?

Before I start working on the 7 hours of footage I just imported into iMovie, I would like to back it up on DVD. How to?
Also, is there any method that will make the DVD readable from another app and possibly from another OS?
I notice all my footage is in user > Movies > iMovie Events and that the files contained therein end with the .dv extension.
Thank you in advance for your help.

YOu can easily do this with Toast. Just create a data DVD.
I think you can also do this in OSX, (but I have not tried it lately.)
Open a burn folder on your desktop (or anywhere). Drag your DV files into the burn folder. And burn your DVD from there. No need to use iDVD for this, as long as you understand that you are saving the Data files, not a file that is playable in a DVD player.

Using footage from DVD disc shot with sony handycam

I'm trying to import some footage that was shot with a sony handycam. The camera records directly onto a mini DVD disc. I put the disc in and copied the files onto my desktop. When I import the files into FCP, it recognizes the .vob files, but not the other ones.....so, all I have in FCP is the video, but no audio. Any ideas on how to get the audio into FCP? Trying to avoid playing the mini DVD disc on a player and recording the audio, then importing that and then trying to sync....but will resort to that if necessary.
Thanks in advance.

Get MPEG Streamclip (its free) from www.versiontracker.com. Use this to convert the files from your handycam to QuickTime videos using the DV codec.
Be aware that there will be a loss in quality as you convert your MPEG-2 videos to an editable format. Its unavoidable, and the reason professionals do not use direct to DVD cameras.

Editing footage from DVD in FCP

Forum,
Here's my issue. A client has a 2 hour presentation on DVD, which they want to edit down to a 90 minute piece. This shorter piece will end up being on a looping DVD. The footage on the original DVD is 16x9 and they want to keep it that way for use on large widescreen monitors. What is the easiest way to get the footage into FCP? The clips to capture will be long, about 30 minutes, do I capture it playing from a DVD player? Do I use a "DVD Ripper"? I have no experience using that type of software.
Help is appreciated.

MPEG Streamclip is what you need to convert the client's DVD to an editable format. The problem is that the video on DVDs is very highly compressed. If you take it, edit it and then recompress it back to a DVD there will be a noticeable loss in quality. Talk to your client and get an uncompressed version of their video (not a DVD).

Footage from DVD into FCP

Hi, just wondering the best way to get footage of my friend's wedding which he gave me on a DVD into FCP so I get work my magic on it?
Crazy

download the free MPEG Streamclip application
use it to open and transcode the video to a QT compatible codec for editing, (such as DV)
work your magic

1080p footage to DVD or Blu-ray?

I am involved in a feature length documentary film (aprox 1 hour 15 minutes), where we shot all of our footage at 1080p. We used a Canon 6D, Panasonic HMC40 AVCHD cam and some shots with a gopro hero 2.
We will be releasing this on DVD, but this is also my first time ever releasing something on disc in a mass quantity.
What are the best steps to get this process complete and keep the great quality I am seeing on the timeline?
I am using final cut pro, and compressor. After that I am basically lost and not sure on where to go with it.
Any help would be appreciated!
-Anthony

To recap, for a "commercial release" DVD you'll want to get a specialist involved for the authoring of your show. A pro author may also have access to Cinema Craft Encoder sp3 that is used by pretty much all the big DVD releasers to "create the ultimate level of picture quality" you see in the big kids' DVDs.
After the show is authored, there are two routes for production:
A "Duplication" house can burn your DVDs, package them, etc. in relatively small quantities (hundreds to thousands) at surprisingly reasonable rates.
A "Replication" house can manufacture your DVDs, package them, etc. in LARGE quantities more economically. Note the words in bold.
The Duplicator burns the DVD in a way very similar to how you would, that is, use a DVD writer to record data onto a blank DVD.
The Replicator creates a "stamp" referred to as a "Glass Master" to make the shiny inner layer of the DVD and them encapsulates it in plastic to complete the DVD. He literally manufactures the DVD. This process is less expensive for very large quantities and is less susceptible to variations than burning.
The rules for Blu-Ray are a bit trickier, but in reality Blu-ray probably isn't going to catch up with NetFlix as the DVD replacement technology. If your people want to go there, start Googling.
HTH

Burning footage to DVD with Chapters using FCPX

I have created some footage using FCPX and now want to burn it to DVD. As the footage is long I want to include a menu with chaptures to allow me me to go sytreight to a certai part i.e. scene selection.
When I select the DVD in the share menu it only appears to allow me to burn the footage and not include chaptures.
How do I do it

If you choose Compressor, it'll cost you $49 from the Mac App store unless you already have it. The DVD subsequently burned by Compressor will have a basic menu that you have limited control over but the process to a finished DVD has few steps.
If you choose iDVD, it's free. (disclaimer: I don't know for sure if iDVD is still included on new Macs. If it isn't and that's what you have, could be a bit of trouble trying to get a copy). iDVD has a large collection of themes you can use to author a DVD and you can customize it fairly well. iDVD will recompress any video you give it so you can just export the full movie out of FCP X without compressing it first (Share->Export Media command)
I haven't used "Burn".

Red one footage to dvd?

What settings do y'all use in Compressor?
I'm doing a short film, so I upped the avg bit rate to 6.7 and a max of 7.7 (can I go higher safely?) and set the resize filter to Best as well as Best deinterlace. Everything else I left alone.

With a variable bit rate I would never set the max above 8 and always use AC3 audio.
I have had things turn out well with an average of 6.5 and peak of 7.7.
This is presuming you don't have more than 75 minutes or so.
You could also try a CBR at 7.0.
I doubt you will see a large improvement with the footage no matter what setting you use.
We sometimes have problems with Compressor doing the HD-SD conversion. It is consistently inconsistent. It doesn't look good, lots of interlacing in high motion sections. The best frame control settings have addressed some of this but the render times were off the chart.
We use a Kona card to do the down-convert and then encode our SD roll-off with a hardware encoder for the best results. We have also rolled the SD back in and then exported to Compressor. If you do not have the time or a Kona card I would say it is not going to get any better.
What about a red laser Blu-Ray? If you have FC Studio 3 you can do this through share and depending on the length it could very well fit on a DVD-5. The generic settings in compressor are about 140MB a minute. You can also adjust the data rate down and the red laser BRDVD-Rs should play in most if not all BR players.

Too much footage for dvd

How do you know if imovie footage will fit on a standard dvd or if there is too much?
Is it as simple as keeping the imovie project under 2 hours?
GH

GH wrote:
.. Is it as simple as keeping the imovie project under 2 hours?
yepp.
.. in reallife a little less than 120min, because menus, buttons, themes 'eat' a bit of disk's space ...

Best compressor settings for DVCPRO50 footage for DVD

Hello,
I recently purchased a Firestore fs-100 and shot a football game in DVCPRO50. When I made a DVD after compressing it, using compressor, I didnt seem as clear and crisp as I thought it would be. When I import it into Compressor, what settings should I pick ect, in order to get the best quality DVD I can produce. Should I open up inspector and make alot of setting adjustments? If yes which ones? Any advice would be greatly appreciated......Thank you in advance for your assistance!!!! Also, I purchased Final Cut Studio in 2005 and my version of Compressor(version 2.0.1) isn't as updated as the current versions out there. Thanks!
NJShooter

Just to let you know, I shot the footage in the football footage in the sun. I took your advice and used mpeg 2 and used one pass best option. I also used better deinterlace in frame control, and used 16:9 which it was shot in and my panasonic HVX200 video camera has 16:9 ccd's in it. Around the helmet and and some other body part during movement have what looks like heat on a side walk during a hot day. waves that are around even the unmpires arms and head as well. I shot the footage on a firestore fs-100 and had my camera and the tapeless capture device ( the firestore ) set on DVCPRO50 SD format 480X720 which is regular format not HD. It should look great compared to DV which I get shooting on tape. I have been reading all about compressor and perhaps its not compressor? I am using the quicktime setting in the firestore, which makes it easy to import into Final Cut Pro and am only putting a title in the timeline and then exporting to compressor. I pick the MPEG2 option in compresor for a DVD and am bummed at the end when I play the DVD on my 720 16:9 set. Any more advice would be greatly appreciated. Can you explain the ramping thing to me? Really appreciate your help by the way!!!!
HJShooter

Compressor footage crashes dvd studio pro 1.5

hi posted this a while back in dvd studio pro forum but there was no answers. I am still getting same problem so thought I would seek advice again.
I am after some advice after I encountered a problem using footage converted with compressor in dvd studio pro 1.5.
If I compresss footage using high quality encode through fcp with compressor option it causes dvd studio pro 1.5 to crash with unexpected error occured, about half way into building either disc or img file .
If I convert the footage using quicktime conversion and guessing bitrate then it works fine .
one thing I have noticed is that the m2v file has a timecode beginning 1 rather then 0 which it has if I convert using the other method, so maybe I have something wrong in compressor settings?
what would be an ideal setting for a 80 minute film?
I am using fcp 4.5, compressor 1.2.1 quicktime 7.0.3 and os 10.3.9
thanks

Hi Adrian
I'm wondering if your build is crashing due to a bitrate spike caused by Compressor - it's reknowned for this. In DVDSP2 and above you get a warning in the log when this happens, maybe 1.5 is somehow missing this. Quicktime's mpeg exporter is a much more stable encoder and doesn't suffer from bitrate spikes. Another thing to have a look at is your audio. If you're using the .aif file that Compressor or DVDSP creates it's a pretty high bitrate od 1.5Mbps. If you re-encode your audio using A.pack to Dolby 2.0 with a bitrate of 192kbps you'll give yourself alot more headroom even with bitrate spikes.
Hope some of this helps
Good luck
B

HD FOOTAGE TO DVD

Similar Messages

Maybe you are looking for