How to hot backup 11.1.1.3 Planning application

I readed Backup and Recovery Guide. But still have no ideal about how to hot backup for planning application.
Have any metrial talk about this or it's impossible in real world. Thanks!

From version 11.1 on the "hot" backup method is:
- (1) archive the database to a file (in this time the database is read only) every night or weekend
- (2) enable transaction logs
- (3) backup these files (archive and logs) regularly
If there's an issue:
- (1) Restore from archive (gives you a downtime)
- (2) Replay transaction logs until before the issue occured
The database would available for read 24x7 - writing will be disabled only during backups.
Backup and Restore are high performance actions that will depend on disk and cpu speed. A normal Server will do 20MB/sec.
OK?

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    881656     
    Handle:     881656
    Status Level:     Newbie
    Registered:     Aug 25, 2011
    Total Posts:     53
    Total Questions:      31 (31 unresolved)
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  • How to take a Hot backup of Oracle database

    1: put the db in archive log mode
    2: set the db_sid to correct one
    3: login to sqlplus
    4: verify the name of the db that you are connected to
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    5: check if the db is in archive log made
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    6: find where on disk oracle writes archive log when it is in archive log mode
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    22: try to start the sqlplus and db ::: error
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    25: need to do a recovering of the database
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    yes for recovery
    cancel for cancelling recovery
    26: check status: open the database in readonly
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    shutdown immediate
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    thanks and regards
    VKN
    site admin
    http://www.nitrofuture.com

    A very long list ... let me make it shorter.
    SQL> archive log list;If I see this:
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    If it is in archivelog mode:
    RMAN> TARGET SYS/<password>@<service_name> NOCATALOG
    RMAN> BACKUP DATABASE PLUS ARCHIVELOG;Though there are a lot of things one could do better such as incrementals with block change tracking, creating an RMAN catalog, etc.

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    Hi,
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  • Using Data Guard and hot backups - 9.2.0.6.0

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    --Brad                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

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  • Steps to create the standby with Hot Backup........?????

    Hi All
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  • When i start my hot backup my database getting very slow

    Hi,
    I am using following commands for enabling hot backup
    SQL>ALTER SYSTEM ARCHIVE LOG CURRENT;
    SQL>ARCHIVE LOG LIST;
    SQL >ALTER DABATBASE BEGIN BACKUP;
    Database altered.
    SQL>SELECT FILE#,STATUS FROM V$BACKUP;
    FILE# STATUS
    1 ACTIVE
    2 ACTIVE
    3 ACTIVE
    4 ACTIVE
    and using cp -rp command to copy the file (backup copying speed good) but database performance very slow
    How to improve performance ...
    Regards
    Vignesh C

    Uwe Hesse wrote:
    It is very likely that you experience slow performance with ALTER DATABASE BEGIN BACKUP , because until you do ALTER DATABASE END BACKUP , every modified block is additionally written into the online logfiles . Doesn't that happen only the first time the block is modified?
    >
    The command was introduced for split mirror backups, when this period is very short. Else ALTER TABLESPACE ... BEGIN/END BACKUP for every tablespace one at a time reduces the amount of additional redo during non-RMAN Hot Backup. There appear to be only 4 files. We don't know how big or sparse they are.
    >
    RMAN doesn't need that at all - much less redo - and also archive - generation then.
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    Agree with that! Unless the copy is actually going to an NFS mount or something, where I would be concerned whether it is the type of NFS that Oracle likes. I'd also advise a current patch set, as the OP didn't tell us the exact version, and I have this nagging unfocused memory of some compression problems of the "oh, I can't recover" variety.
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  • Hot backups in Oracle 10g R2

    Hi
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    I think you are test ENV?
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  • What are the consequences of not backing up controlfile in hot backup.

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    Regards

    Hi,
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    Datafile
    Redo Log
    archivelog
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    Why not take a back up of control file to a binary file. Is more simple and fast restore controlfile using binary file.
    ALTER DATABASE BACKUP CONTROLFILE TO '/oracle/backup/control.bkp';To Trace should be used to produce SQL statements that can later be used to re-create your control file.
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    It can be used in all Oracle databases without additional license.
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  • Hot backup - best practice

    I have written a simple TimerTask subclass to handle backup for my application. I am doing my best to follow the guidelines in the Getting Started guide. I am using the provided DbBackup helper class along with a ReentrantReadWriteLock to quiesce the database. I want to make sure that writes wait for the lock and that a checkpoint happens before the backup. I have included a fragment of the code that we are using and I am hoping that perhaps someone could validate the approach.
    I should add that we are running a replicated group in which the replicas forward commands to the master using RMI and the Command pattern.
    Kind regards
    James Brook
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                   log.error("backup failed for file: " + filePathForBackup +
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                   log.fatal("backup failed for file: " + filePathForBackup, e);
    saveLatestBackupFileNumber(backupDirectory, backupHelper.getLastFileInBackupSet());
    finally {
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         // and disk usage will bloat.
         backupHelper.endBackup();
         // Allow writes again
         RepositoryNode.getInstance().bdb().quiesce();
         log.info("finished backup");
    The quiesce() method acquires the writeLock on the ReentrantReadWriteLock.
    One thing I am not sure about is when we should checkpoint the database. Is it safe to do this after acquiring the lock, or should we do it just before?
    The plan is to backup files to a filesystem which is periodically copied to offline backup storage.
    Any help much appreciated.

    James,
    I am using the provided DbBackup helper class along with a ReentrantReadWriteLock to quiesce the database. I want to make sure that writes wait for the lock and that a checkpoint happens before the backup. One thing to make clear is that you can choose to do a hot backup or an offline backup. The Getting Started Guide, Performing Backups chapter defines these terms. When doing a hot backup, it's not necessary to stop any database operations or do a checkpoint, and you should use DbBackupHelper. On the other hand, when doing an offline backup, you would want to quiesce the database, close or sync your environment, and copy your .jdb files. In an offline backup, there is no need to do DbBackup.
    So while it doesn't hurt to do all of the steps for both hot and offline backup, as you are doing, it's more than you need to do.
    You may find the section on http://www.oracle.com/technology/documentation/berkeley-db/je/GettingStartedGuide/logfilesrevealed.html informative in how it explains how JE's storage is append only. This may help you understand why a hot backup does not require stopping database operations. If you want to do a hot backup, the code you show looks fine, though you don't need to quiesce the database or run a checkpoint.
    If you are running replication, you should read the chapter http://www.oracle.com/technology/documentation/berkeley-db/je/ReplicationGuide/dbbackup.html. Backing up a node that is a member of a replicated group is very much like a standalone backup, except you will want to catch that extra possible exception. Also note that backup files belong to a given node, and the files from one node's backup shouldn't be mixed with the files from another node.
    To be clear, suppose you have node A and node B. The backup of nodeA contains files 00000001.jdb, 00000003.jdb. The backup of node B contains files 00000002.jdb, 00000003.jdb. Although A's file 0000003.jdb and B's 00000003.jdb have the same name, they are not the same file and are not interchangeable.
    In a replication system, if you are doing a full restoration, you can use B's full set of files to restore A, and vice versa.
    Linda

  • Rman hot backup

    hello
    i am using rman hot backup script to take backup database everyday but the problem is it is working but not deleting old backup older than 2 days .
    also i have question .. my database is in archive log mode and everyday about 6-7 .arch files generating in my archive directory.
    it is not deleting the old files but generating new files everyday so adding up to the space.
    SQL> show parameter archive
    NAME TYPE VALUE
    archive_lag_target integer 0
    log_archive_config string
    log_archive_dest string /u03/archive_logs/DEVL
    log_archive_dest_1 string
    also should i set dest_1 as archive location or just log_archive_dest
    whats is the difference.?
    my rman script is
    RMAN Hot backup.unix script
    The RMAN hot backup script rman_backup.sh:
    # !/bin/bash
    # Declare your environment variables
    export ORACLE_SID=DEVL
    export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
    export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
    export PATH=$PATH:${ORACLE_HOME}/bin
    # Start the rman commands
    rman target=/ << EOF
    CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON;
    CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO '/u03/backup/autobackup_control_file%F';
    CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO RECOVERY WINDOW OF 2 DAYS;
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    Ahmer Mansoor wrote:
    RMAN never deletes the Backups unless there is a space pressure in the Recovery Area. Instead it marks the Backups as OBSOLETE based on Retention Policy (in your case it is 2 Days),
    To confirm it SET DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST_SIZE to some smaller value, the RMAN will remove all the Obsolete Backups automatically to reclaim space.Be very careful with this. If you generate a LOT of archivelog files and you exceed this size, on the next archivelog switch your database will hang with "cannot continue until archiver freed". RMAN will not automatically remove anything. RMAN only removes stuff when you program it in your script.
    See:
    http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E14072_01/backup.112/e10642/rcmconfb.htm#insertedID4 Retention Policy (recovery window or redundancy)
    things like:
    set retention window and number of copies
    crosscheck backup
    delete obsolete <-- delete old, redundant, no longer necessary backups/archivelogs
    delete expired <-- NOTE: If you manually delete files and do not execute delete expired (missing file), the DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST_SIZE remains the same. So, you can clean out the space and oracle will still say the location is "full".
    Understand that if you also set this parameter too small and your backup recovery window/redundancy are incorrectly set, you can also exhaust the "logical" space of this location again, putting your database at risk. Your parameter could be set to 100G on a 400G file system and even though you have 300G available, Oracle will see the limit of this parameter.
    My suggestion, get in a DEV/TEST environment and test to see how to best configure your environment for RMAN database backups/control file, archivelog backups also taking into consideration OS tape backup solutions. I always configure DISK for RMAN backups, then have some other tape backup utility sweep those locations to tape ensuring that I have sufficient backups to reconstitute my database - I also include a copy of the init.ora file, password file as well as the spfile backup in this location.
    >
    In case of Archivelogs, It is better to create and execute a Purge Job to remove Archivelogs after backup them on tape.I almost agree. I try to keep all archivelogs necessary for recovery from last full backup online. I try to keep a full backup online as well. much faster at restoring stuff instead of trying to locate it on tape.

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