How to use chain and endchain keywords?

Hi i have got a requirement where i have to use chain and endchain keywords can anyone help me with the sample code how to use this keywords?

Hi,
   Within a chain block, you must use ON CHAIN-INPUT addition. The module is then called if the conteents of at least one screen field within CHAIN block have changed from their intial value.
Also, there is ON CHAIN-REQUEST addition, this module is called if user changes changes contents of atleast one screen field within CHAIN block..
ON CHAIN-INPUT--
    PROCESS AFTER INPUT.
        CHAIN.
            FIELD : <Field name 1>,
                         <Field name 2>.
             MODULE <module> ON CHAIN-INPUT
         ENDCHAIN.
ON CHAIN-REQUEST--
     PROCESS AFTER INPUT.
        CHAIN.
            FIELD : <Field name 1>,
                         <Field name 2>.
             MODULE <module> ON CHAIN-REQUEST
         ENDCHAIN.
I hope u find this helpful..
write brief about ur requirement??
Regards,
Vikram

Similar Messages

  • Why and how do we use CHAIN and ENDCHAIN

    Why and how do we use CHAIN and ENDCHAIN

    Hi,
    To ensure that one or more PAI modules are only called when several screen fields meet a particular condition, you must combine the calls in the flow logic to form a processing chain. You define processing chains as follows:
    CHAIN.
    ENDCHAIN.
    All flow logic statements between CHAIN and ENDCHAIN belong to a processing chain. The fields in the various FIELD statements are combined, and can be used in shared conditions.
    CHAIN.
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      FIELD: <g1>, <g 2>,...
      MODULE <mod2> ON CHAIN-INPUT|CHAIN-REQUEST.
    ENDCHAIN.
    The additions ON CHAIN-INPUT and ON CHAIN-REQUEST work like the additions ON INPUT and ON REQUEST that you use for individual fields. The exception is that the module is called whenever at least one of the fields listed in a preceding FIELD statement within the chain meets the condition. So <mod1> is called when one of the fields <fi> meets the condition. <mod2> is called when one of the fields <f i> or <g i> meets the condition.
    Within a processing chain, you can combine individual FIELD statements with a MODULE statement to set a condition for a single field within the chain:
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    ENDCHAIN.
    The module <mod1> is called when screen field <f> meets the specified condition for individual fields. <mod2> is called when one of the fields <fi> or <f> meets the condition. If you use the addition ON CHAIN-INPUT or ON CHAIN-REQUEST with FIELD <f>, the condition also applies to the entire chain and module <mod1> and <mod2> are both called.
    In cases where you apply conditions to various combinations of screen fields, it is worth setting up a separate processing chain for each combination and calling different modules from within it.
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  • Use of chain and Endchain

    Hi,
    Iam having 3 fields on my input screen. My doubt is If i enter any one of the field value incorrectly then all the three fields will be input enabled if i use the following code.
    chain.
    field f1 , f2 , f3.
    module validate.
    endchain.
    the chain and endchain will automatically take care of enabling the three input fields or we have to explicitly write code for input enabling by using the module validate.
    Thanks...

    Hi,
    chain and endchain are used for validations in the flowlogic itself.
    chain and end chain are used for multipe validation on
    module pool programing and for saingl we use the below
    syntax feild feild feild name module module name
    module keyword give the place where you write your opiece of code
    If you want to ensure that more than one field is ready for input following an error dialog, you must list all
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    You can include individual fields in more than one CHAIN … ENDCHAIN block.
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    FIELD A MODULE check_A.
    FIELD B MODULE check_B.
    CHAIN.
    FIELD: C,D.
    MODULE check_CD.
    ENDCHAIN.
    CHAIN.
    FIELD: C,B.
    MODULE check_CB.
    ENDCHAIN.
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    processed again.
    Only the fields to which the module is assigned are ready for input again.
    After the user has entered new values, the PROCESS AFTER INPUT module is not completely
    reprocessed, but restarted somewhere within the processing block.
    The system finds out which field the user changed and resumes processing at the first corresponding
    FIELD statement.
    If the user merely confirms a warning message (without changing the field’s contents), the system
    restarts the PAI processing after the MESSAGE statement where the error was triggered.
    chain and end-chain
    Regards.
    Eshwar.

  • Functionally of CHAIN and ENDCHAIN

    Hi all.
    Please explain Fuctionally of CHAIN and ENDCHAIN ?
    when can we use ?
    How  is it Works?
    Advice me.
    Regards.
    Raju

    Hi,
    The statements CHAIN and ENDCHAIN of the dynpro flow logic define processing chains. Between CHAIN and ENDCHAIN, the statements FIELD and MODULE can be executed. The statements between CHAIN and ENDCHAIN form a processing chain. Processing chains cannot be nested. The CHAIN statement can be specified in the event blocks at PAI and PBO , however, in the event block at PBO it has no effect.
    A processing chain allows the joint processing of all the screen fields stated between CHAIN and ENDCHAIN after FIELD statements:
    The contents of all screen fields combined to a processing chain by the FIELD statements can be checked in the shared conditions ON CHAIN-INPUT and ON CHAIN-REQUEST of the MODULE statement.
    A warning or error message in a module called within a processing chain resets all input fields whose screen fields are combined in this processing chain using FIELD statements to ready-for-input. After a user input, the PAI processing resumes at the CHAIN statement at the latest.
    Example
    Call dialog modules to check input values. The screen fields input1 and input2 are checked in individual dialog modules check_1 and check_2. The screen fields input3 to input5 are checked in a processing chain in a shared dialog module check_chain. Warning or error messages in the dialog modules either make only one input field input1 or input2 ready for input again or all three input fields input3 to input5.
    PROCESS AFTER INPUT.
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    FIELD input2 MODULE check_2 ON REQUEST.
    CHAIN.
    FIELD input3.
    FIELD input4.
    FIELD input5.
    MODULE check_chain ON CHAIN-REQUEST.
    ENDCHAIN.
    MODULE handle_user_command.
    Reward all helpful answers
    Regards,
    Pankaj Singh

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  • What is CHAIN and ENDCHAIN?

    Give some examples.

    Hi,
    In PAI if you want to validate group of fields put in
    chain and End chain statement .
    You can declare fields in the chain enchain .
    CHAIN.
    FIELD chk_ABC.
    FIELD chk_DEF.
    FIELD chk_GHI.
    FIELD CHK-JKL.
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    ENDCHAIN.
    below is an example:
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    FIELD: <f1>, <f 2>,...
    MODULE <mod1>.
    FIELD: <g1>, <g 2>,...
    MODULE <mod2>.
    ENDCHAIN.
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    Also,
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    The statements CHAIN and ENDCHAIN of the dynpro flow logic define processing chains. Between CHAIN and ENDCHAIN, the statements FIELD and MODULE can be executed. The statements between CHAIN and ENDCHAIN form a processing chain. Processing chains cannot be nested. The CHAIN statement can be specified in the event blocks at PAI and PBO , however, in the event block at PBO it has no effect.
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    PROCESS AFTER INPUT.
    MODULE leave_dynpro AT EXIT-COMMAND.
    FIELD input1 MODULE check_1 ON REQUEST.
    FIELD input2 MODULE check_2 ON REQUEST.
    CHAIN.
    FIELD input3.
    FIELD input4.
    FIELD input5.
    MODULE check_chain ON CHAIN-REQUEST.
    ENDCHAIN.
    MODULE handle_user_command.
    HTH
    Regards,
    Dhruv Shah

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    http://www.****************/Tutorials/Workflow/Workflow.htm
    http://www.sapgenie.com/workflow/
    http://www.sap-img.com/workflow/sap-workflow.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/3d/6a9b3c874da309e10000000a114027/frameset.htm
    http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/PSWFL/PSWFL.pdf
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/4a/dac507002f11d295340000e82dec10/frameset.htm
    http://www.workflowing.com/id18.htm
    http://www.e-workflow.org/
    http://web.mit.edu/sapr3/dev/newdevstand.html
    http://www.sap-basis-abap.com/wf/sap-business-workflow.htm
    https://forums.sdn.sap.com/click.jspa?searchID=791580&messageID=2857887
    https://forums.sdn.sap.com/click.jspa?searchID=791580&messageID=2855919
    https://forums.sdn.sap.com/click.jspa?searchID=791580&messageID=2735228
    http://www.sapbrain.com/TUTORIALS/TECHNICAL/WORKFLOW_tutorial.html
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    1. applying for a leave.
    2. approval process.
    3. material creation process.
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    chk this links
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/fb/135962457311d189440000e829fbbd/frameset.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/c5/e4a930453d11d189430000e829fbbd/frameset.htm
    Workflow
    http://www.sap-img.com/workflow/sap-workflow.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/a5/172437130e0d09e10000009b38f839/frameset.htm
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    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/3d/6a9b3c874da309e10000000a114027/frameset.htm
    http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/PSWFL/PSWFL.pdf
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/4a/dac507002f11d295340000e82dec10/frameset.htm
    http://www.workflowing.com/id18.htm
    http://www.e-workflow.org/
    http://web.mit.edu/sapr3/dev/newdevstand.html
    http://www.erpgenie.com/workflow/index.htm
    http://www.sap-basis-abap.com/wf/sap-business-workflow.htm
    http://www.insightcp.com/res_23.htm
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    http://www.thespot4sap.com/articles/Invoice_Verification_Automation_Using_SAP_Workflow.asp
    http://www.sap-basis-abap.com/wf/sap-business-workflow.htm
    /people/alan.rickayzen/blog
    /people/jocelyn.dart/blog/2006/06/19/why-use-abap-oo-with-workflow
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    http://www.sap-press.com/product.cfm?account=&product=H950
    http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/PSWFL/PSWFL.pdf
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/4a/dac507002f11d295340000e82dec10/frameset.htm
    http://www.sap-press.com/downloads/h950_preview.pdf
    Check the following PDF
    http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCBMTWFMSTART/BCBMTWFMSTART.pdf
    http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCBMTWFMDEMO/BCBMTWFMDEMO.pdf
    http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCBMTWFMPM/BCBMTWFMPM.pdf
    http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/PSWFL/PSWFL.pdf
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    Regards
    Anji

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