Http server start/stop process

Hi
I always see below start/stop messages in the D:\app\Oracle\opmn\logs\HTTP_Server~1
We are not stopping/starting anything. Does it mean that the http server stop/start itself ? Will this affect users ?
12/06/07 23:18:12 Start process
12/06/26 10:03:03 Stop process
12/06/26 10:04:05 Start process
[Tue Jun 26 10:04:05 2012] [warn] pid file d:/app/oracle/apache/apache/logs/httpd.pid overwritten -- Unclean shutdown of previous Apache run?
12/06/29 11:52:06 Stop process
12/06/29 11:53:08 Start process
[Fri Jun 29 11:53:09 2012] [warn] pid file d:/app/oracle/apache/apache/logs/httpd.pid overwritten -- Unclean shutdown of previous Apache run?
12/07/03 08:54:18 Stop process
12/07/03 08:55:20 Start process
[Tue Jul 03 08:55:21 2012] [warn] pid file d:/app/oracle/apache/apache/logs/httpd.pid overwritten -- Unclean shutdown of previous Apache run?
Oracle-Application-Server-10g/9.0.4.0.0 Oracle-HTTP-Server running...
12/07/11 23:25:45 Start process
12/07/14 12:38:15 Stop process
12/07/14 12:39:17 Start process
[Sat Jul 14 12:39:17 2012] [warn] pid file d:/app/oracle/apache/apache/logs/httpd.pid overwritten -- Unclean shutdown of previous Apache run?
12/07/18 18:06:11 Stop process
12/07/18 18:07:13 Start process
[Wed Jul 18 18:07:13 2012] [warn] pid file d:/app/oracle/apache/apache/logs/httpd.pid overwritten -- Unclean shutdown of previous Apache run?
12/07/25 10:58:29 Stop process
12/07/25 10:59:31 Start process
[Wed Jul 25 10:59:32 2012] [warn] pid file d:/app/oracle/apache/apache/logs/httpd.pid overwritten -- Unclean shutdown of previous Apache run?
12/07/25 11:03:02 Stop process
12/07/25 11:04:04 Start process
[Wed Jul 25 11:04:05 2012] [warn] pid file d:/app/oracle/apache/apache/logs/httpd.pid overwritten -- Unclean shutdown of previous Apache run?
12/07/25 11:06:55 Stop process
12/07/25 11:07:57 Start process
[Wed Jul 25 11:07:57 2012] [warn] pid file d:/app/oracle/apache/apache/logs/httpd.pid overwritten -- Unclean shutdown of previous Apache run?
Similar stop/start messages in D:\app\Oracle\opmn\logs\ipm.log
12/07/25 10:58:27 [4] [libopmnohs] Process Unreachable: HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~1 (1656225949:9136)
12/07/25 10:58:29 [4] Stopping Process: HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~1 (1656225949:9136)
12/07/25 10:59:29 [4] Stopping Process: HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~1 (1656225949:9136)
12/07/25 10:59:29 [4] [libopmnohs] Forcefully Terminating Process: HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~1 (1656225949:9136)
12/07/25 10:59:31 [4] Starting Process: HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~1 (1656225949:0)
12/07/25 10:59:32 [4] Process Alive: HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~1 (1656225949:6672)
12/07/25 11:01:21 [4] [libopmnohs] Process Ping Failed: HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~1 (1656225949:6672) [The connection SSL receive timed out]
12/07/25 11:02:11 [4] [libopmnohs] Process Ping Failed: HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~1 (1656225949:6672) [The connection SSL receive timed out]
12/07/25 11:03:01 [4] [libopmnohs] Process Ping Failed: HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~1 (1656225949:6672) [The connection SSL receive timed out]
12/07/25 11:03:01 [4] [libopmnohs] Process Unreachable: HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~1 (1656225949:6672)
12/07/25 11:03:02 [4] Stopping Process: HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~1 (1656225949:6672)
12/07/25 11:04:02 [4] Stopping Process: HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~1 (1656225949:6672)
12/07/25 11:04:02 [4] [libopmnohs] Forcefully Terminating Process: HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~1 (1656225949:6672)
12/07/25 11:04:04 [4] Starting Process: HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~1 (1656225949:0)
12/07/25 11:04:04 [4] Process Alive: HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~1 (1656225949:8956)
12/07/25 11:05:14 [4] [libopmnohs] Process Ping Failed: HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~1 (1656225949:8956) [The connection SSL receive timed out]
12/07/25 11:06:04 [4] [libopmnohs] Process Ping Failed: HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~1 (1656225949:8956) [The connection SSL receive timed out]
12/07/25 11:06:54 [4] [libopmnohs] Process Ping Failed: HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~1 (1656225949:8956) [The connection SSL receive timed out]
12/07/25 11:06:54 [4] [libopmnohs] Process Unreachable: HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~1 (1656225949:8956)
12/07/25 11:06:54 [4] Stopping Process: HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~1 (1656225949:8956)
12/07/25 11:07:54 [4] Stopping Process: HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~1 (1656225949:8956)
12/07/25 11:07:54 [4] [libopmnohs] Forcefully Terminating Process: HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~1 (1656225949:8956)
12/07/25 11:07:56 [4] Starting Process: HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~1 (1656225949:0)
12/07/25 11:07:57 [4] Process Alive: HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~HTTP_Server~1 (1656225949:4644)

Hi ,
It seems there is a clash of resources.There are rogue httpd processes left whenever OHS starts/restarts.File httpd.pid contains root httpd process and with the help of scoreboard file its communicated to child httpd processes.
1.check OPMN LOGS.
2.shutdown all process (OPMN infact)
3.pkill or kill -9 httpd
4.go to $ORACLE_HOME/opmn/logs/states and delete all files.
5.check no other HTTP server ports are being used by other processes.(restarting the server is better idea !).
6.CHECK ons.conf IF ANY ENTRIES ARE MISSING / MODIFIED - V IMP
6.Start OPMN and HTTP Server.
Edited by: anandk on Jul 25, 2012 10:17 AM
Edited by: anandk on Jul 25, 2012 10:19 AM
Edited by: anandk on Jul 25, 2012 10:20 AM

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4. I have followed the manual deinstallation in oracle 10g release doc before reinstallation.
Trying:
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It was detailed on Metalink:
Subject:      Oracle9iAS 9.0.2.x HTTP Server Fails To Start When RotateLogs Is Used On Windows 2000
     Doc ID:      Note:225592.1      Type:      PROBLEM
     Last Revision Date:      05-MAR-2004      Status:      PUBLISHED
Oracle9iAS 9.0.2.x HTTP Server Fails To Start When RotateLogs Is Used On Windows 2000
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* fact: Oracle 9i Application Server Enterprise Edition 9.0.2
* fact: MS Windows 2000
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Message was edited by: Kay-Arne Aarlie

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MySapDebug=<True or False>
MySAPVIEW=<the custom view name, if one is used>
MySapSuppressEmptyTicketWarning=<True or False>
;===Custom End===</b>

Start HTTP Server on Oracle 9.2.0.1 Server version

I have Used Oracle 9.2.0.1 server edition on Windows 2000 server with service pack 4 platform. I want to know how could I start HTTP Server?
When I start HTTP server from Strat > Program > Oracle Ora home 92 > Oracle HTTP Server > start HTTP server powered by Apache then error comes as below..
'Access is denied : FastCGI : create Mutex () failed...

What does the error_log of the Oracle Apache HTTP server say? This is typically in the $ORACLE_HOME/Apache/Apache/logs directory.
Weird that a mutex create failed. Without the actual o/s error code that resulted, it is difficult to diagnose the problem. Anything in the Application (or Security) Event Log? Access denied seems to indicate an ACL failure of sorts.
You could also disable FastCGI - it is not very often used and APEX (mod_plsql) does not need it. The httpd.conf file (in $ORACLE_HOME/Apache/Apache/conf) can be edited to disable FastCGI.

Start/stop LDAP server

Hi,
When I go for installing OID it gives error.... LDAP is not up and running.
Please tell me the reason.
And also help me, how to start LDAP server start/stop manually..
Thanks,
Arvind Sinha

For OID, there are 2 options to start / stop OID.
option 1: use opmn.
./opmnctl startproc ias-instance=OID
./opmnctl stopproc ias-instance=OID
option 2: use oidmon and oidctl.
./oidmon instance=<sid> start | stop
./oidctl instance=<sid> server=oidldapd start | stop
For these, the pre-req is that the backend db is up and running.
Hope this helps.

Strange error when enabling SSL on Oracle HTTP Server

Hi,
In our production environment Oracle HTTP Server starts fine when SSL is disabled.
We've enabled SSL in our dev/uat environments using instructions from the Oracle Documentation. It was pretty straightforward.
When i tried to do the same in our production environment, the Oracle HTTP Server wouldnt restart. I've had a look around the forums and havent seen anyone report the same error we are seeing in the logfile.
$ORACE_HOME/opmn/bin/opmnctl verbose startproc ias-component=HTTP_Server
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Length: 0
Content-Type: text/html
Response: Ping succeeded.
opmnctl: starting opmn managed processes...
HTTP/1.1 204 No Content
Content-Length: 718
Content-Type: text/html
Response: 0 of 1 processes started.
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='ISO-8859-1'?>
<response>
<opmn id="ubrf1200:6201" http-status="204" http-response="0 of 1 processes started.">
<ias-instance id="IAS-X-ubrf1200.6299">
<ias-component id="HTTP_Server">
<process-type id="HTTP_Server">
<process-set id="HTTP_Server">
<process id="350814320" pid="29207" status="Stopped" index="1" log="$ORACE_HOME/opmn/logs/HTTP_Server~1" operation="request" result="failure">
<msg code="-21" text="failed to start a managed process after the maximum retry limit">
</msg>
</process>
</process-set>
</process-type>
</ias-component>
</ias-instance>
</opmn>
</response>
The HTTP_Server~1 log contains the below error:
09/08/16 13:24:40 Start process
$ORACLE_HOME/Apache/Apache/bin/apachectl startssl: execing httpd
VirtualHost configuration:
127.0.0.1:7201 127.0.0.1 ($ORACLE_HOME/Apache/Apache/conf/dms.conf:21)
I've compared dms.conf from all 3 of dev/uat/prod
diff dev-dms.conf dms.conf
15c15
< Redirect /dms0/AggreSpy http://127.0.0.1:7200/dmsoc4j/AggreSpy
Redirect /dms0/AggreSpy http://127.0.0.1:7201/dmsoc4j/AggreSpy
18,19c18,19
< Listen 127.0.0.1:7200
< OpmnHostPort http://127.0.0.1:7200
Listen 127.0.0.1:7201
OpmnHostPort http://127.0.0.1:7201
21c21
< <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:7200>
<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:7201>30c30
No Apache logs are being written to when we try starting the Oracle HTTP Server with ssl enabled.
Has anyone experienced this problem before? Any idea how we can get this working?
Thanks,
Stephen

Noticed that when it starts with apachectl startssl, it doesnt like any <VirtualHost directive
The line in the dms.conf file that it errors out at is :
<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:7201>
When i added a redirect the httpd.conf file, it errors out at the <VirtualHost line also
Any idea why the Oracle HTTP Server wouldnt like <VirtualHost directives when running startssl?

Installation of the VeriSign digital certification in Oracle HTTP Server

I am not obtaining to generate to the pair of keys and the CSR in Oracle HTTP Server, will have some tip I is thankful.
Thanks
Leandro

Hi Leandro,
Here are some steps to setup digital certificates into Oracle HTTP Server for Unix.
1. The temporary working directory is /u01/tmp/myssl.
2. The contents of <9iAS_HOME>/Apache/open_ssl/bin have been copied to the
temporary working directory created in Assumption #1.
3. SSL file names are priv.key (private key), certreq.csr (certificate request),
and cert.crt (SSL certificate). The actual SSL certificate file could be
named other than 'cert.crt'.
4. By default, SSL is configured using port 443, which requires ROOT access to
start the web listener.
If you want to change this from the default port, you will need to change
the following two parameters in the httpd.conf file to an unused port number:
Listen 443
<VirtualHost default:443>
5. All necessary UNIX environment variables are set correctly for your Oracle
product before implementing these procedures.
6. User must be familiar with UNIX concepts like shell navigation, UNIX
environments, file manipulation/search, file copy/backups, etc.
How to Request and Configure an SSL Certificate for Oracle9i Application Server
Step-by-Step Instructions:
1. Change your present working directory to the temporary working directory, e.g.,
/u01/tmp/myssl. Ensure the contents of <9iAS_HOME>/Apache/open_ssl/bin have
been copied into this temporary working directory.
2. Copy 5 large files, each at least 250KB, into your temporary working directory.
Suggest looking in any /bin directory for large sized binary files. Execute
the following command to generate the random character file:
     % openssl md5 * > rand.rnd
3. Execute the following command to generate the private key (priv.key):
% openssl genrsa -rand rand.rnd -des3 1024 > priv.key
     - when prompted, enter a "PEM pass phrase" password
     - re-enter password when prompted to verify password
     -- remember the pass phrase password you entered
     - this command generates the priv.key file and associated pass phrase
     - set permissions on the priv.key file to prevent unauthorized editing
     % chmod 400 priv.key
     - backup the priv.key file to a secure location
NOTE
The PEM pass phrase must be at least 4 characters in length. Remember this
pass phrase, you will be prompted to enter it in the next step and each
time you start up the Oracle HTTP Server (OHS) in SSL mode.
Optionally, you can unencrypt the value of the private key, so that you
will not be prompted for the PEM pass phrase every time you start up OHS
in SSL mode.
To unencrypt the private key, execute the following two commands (Note:
ensure file permissions set to r+w):
     % cp priv.key priv.key.bak
     % openssl rsa -in priv.key.bak -out priv.key
- the demo certificate shipped with Oracle9iAS does not require a pass
phrase to start OHS in SSL mode.
- on UNIX, to generate the certificate request and start OHS in SSL mode,
the pass phrase must be entered, unless you executed the above steps
to unencrypt.
- on Windows NT/2000, if a certificate is used that has a pass phrase,
the OHS will hang; therefore, on Windows NT/2000, you must execute
the steps to unencrypt.
4. Execute the following command to generate an SSL certificate request
(certreq.csr) based on your private key.
     % openssl req -new -key priv.key -out certreq.csr -config openssl.cnf
     - when prompted, enter the "PEM pass phrase" set when the private key
was created.
     - when prompted, enter the requested fields that make up the
Distinguished Name.
     -- each entry must be valid information, i.e., email, state, location, etc.
     - when prompted for the "Common Name", you MUST enter the fully
qualified name which will be accessed via client browsers; e.g.,
if clients will use:
https://mysite.domain.com
     -- then, you must enter mysite.domain.com as the "Common Name"
     - the requested 'extra' attributes, i.e., "challenge password" and
"optional company name", are OPTIONAL; just hit ENTER to use NULL values.
5. You should now have the private key and certificate request files (priv.key
and certreq.csr) in your temporary working directory.
NOTE
At this point, you can use your certificate request file 'certreq.csr' to
order a valid SSL certificate from any CA-vendor, e.g., Verisign.
After you receive your SSL certificate, skip to Step #6 for instructions
on how to deploy your SSL files.
OPTIONAL
You can start 9iAS in SSL mode (see Step #12) and test the pre-installed demo
certificate and private key included for testing purposes.
It is a good idea to test to be sure the Oracle HTTP Server SSL mode works
successfully before deploying your new SSL certificate. To try these demo
files, access the 9iAS index page in a browser using the HTTPS protocol and
the appropriate SSL Listen port. URL format:
https://myhost.domain.com:<ssl_port>
The user will see a Security Alert (IE), or New Site Certificate (Netscape)
warning message, click Continue/Next to accept.
OPTIONAL
To create a self-signed certificate, execute the following commands:
(csh) % setenv RANDFILE rand.rnd
<sh or ksh> % export RANDFILE=rand.rnd
% openssl x509 -req -days 30 -in certreq.csr -signkey priv.key > tempcert.crt
- when prompted, enter the "PEM pass phrase" set when the private key was created.
- this command generates a temporary self-signed certificate file 'tempcert.crt'
valid for 30 days, which can be used while awaiting a valid SSL certificate
purchased from an authorized CA-vendor.
- if this option is used, after generating the 'tempcert.crt' file, skip to
Step #6 for instructions on how to deploy your SSL files.
OPTIONAL
These steps are specifically for requesting a TRIAL certificate from the
CA-vendor Verisign.
- Go to www.verisign.com and click on "Free Guides and Trials" link and
follow instructions to request a "Free Trial SSL ID". During this process,
you will be asked to provide certificate request information.
- Open the 'certreq.csr' file using your text editor of choice.
- Starting with "-----BEGIN NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----" copy all lines
including the BEGIN and END of certificate lines.
- Paste this copied data into the Verisign page where requested and continue.
- You will see the Verisign web site decode your certificate request
information. This decoded information is presented to you to verify it is
correct. If it is, then continue with the process.
- You will be presented with another set of questions from Verisign. Be sure
to answer with the correct email address, as this address will be used to
send your SSL certificate.
- After you answer all these questions, you will be sent a TRIAL 14-day
SSL certificate via email.
- WARNING! You must follow this step carefully, you cannot copy and paste
information from an email to a new text file. After you get your TRIAL
certificate, save the entire email message to a text file. Open this file
using your text editor of choice. You will see the email address header
information and the line:
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
- Delete all text that appears before the -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- line.
The modified file should contain only certificate information. After you
delete the email header, save this text file inside your temporary directory
with the filename 'trialcert.crt'.
6. Now you are ready to configure Oracle9i Application Server (9iAS) with your
SSL certificate files.
7. Back up your existing <9iAS_HOME>/Apache/Apache/conf/httpd.conf file.
8. Open the httpd.conf file with your text editor of choice.
9. Edit the following httpd.conf directives to use your generated private key
and SSL certificate file, which could be the filename for either the
temporary self-signed certificate, the TRIAL test certificate, or the
purchased valid certificate. The information following the # symbol are
comments.
NOTE
The directory of the SSL files (private key and certificate file)
can reside in any location you choose. The temporary working
directory will continue to be referenced in these procedure steps.
# use the appropriate (i.e., valid, temporary, or trial) certificate filename
SSLCertificateFile /u01/tmp/myssl/tempcert.crt
#private key from Step #4 above:
SSLCertificateKeyFile /u01/tmp/myssl/priv.key
10. Save your modified httpd.conf and exit the text editor.
11. Log in as authorized user (if default ports 80 and 443 are used, ROOT user
must execute commands in next step).
12. Execute the following command to stop, then start Apache in SSL mode
(ensure proper UNIX environments are set; else, execute command from
<9iAS_HOME>/Apache/Apache/bin.)
For Oracle8iAS 1.x:
% httpdsctl stop
% httpdsctl startssl
For Oracle9iAS 1.0.2.x:
% apachectl stop
% apachectl startssl
- when prompted, enter the "pass phrase" created in Step #3.
-- not required if you unencrypted the private key file
- when the Oracle HTTP Server starts successfully in SSL mode, access the
9iAS index page in a browser using the HTTPS protocol and the appropriate
SSL Listen port. URL format:
https://myhost.domain.com:<ssl_port>
- if using a temporary self-signed or TRIAL test certificate, the user will
see a Security Alert (IE), or New Site Certificate (Netscape) warning message,
click Continue/Next to accept.
====================
I hope this help !!
Ilan Salviano

Http server start/stop process

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