Importance of specifiying MAC add of next hop L3 device in FWSM config

Hi,
With refrence of Cisco Secure Firewall Services Module (FWSM) of Cisco Press book it's mentioned that
"While configuring the transparent mode in FWSM, it is important to specify the MAC address and the CAM entries on the Layer 3 next hop device of FWSM."
This part of configuration is not very much clear to me please let me know the logic of this things
The following are two examples:
Layer 3 Device A (PFC) at the Outside Security Domain
! IP address of the next hop for the outside security domain
interface Vlan20
mac-address 0000.0000.0001
ip address 10.10.1.1 255.255.255.0
! Specify the IP address and MAC address at the first hop layer 3 interface
! of the inside security domain
arp 10.10.1.21 0000.0000.0001 ARPA
Layer 3 Device B at the Inside Security Domain
! IP address of the next hop for the inside security domain
interface Vlan21
mac-address 0000.0000.0021
ip address 10.10.1.21 255.255.255.0
! Specify the IP address and MAC address defined at the first hop interface
! of the outside security domain
arp 10.10.1.21 0000.0000.0002 ARPA
Regards
Ambivert Skill

Hello Mikis,
Fair enough, Just remember beggining on 8.3 how the ASA handles the packets it's different from 8.2 and older versions.
As you said now the ASA is going to check the proper Nat rules first and then the Acl's that is why when we want to allow traffic from outside to an inside server  we need to poing the ACL to the private or un-nated Ip as the nat rule was taken in place first
Good post by the way,
Remember to rate all the community answers, for us that is more important than a thanks
Julio

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    Route Distinguisher: 100:1 (default for vrf RTAMAELA)
    *> 22.51.32.77/32     0.0.0.0         nolabel         16000
    *>i78.22.11.2/32      172.16.8.3      16053           nolabel          <== 172.16.8.3 is the loopback address of CRS-8-01
    *>i78.22.11.3/32      172.16.8.3      16054           nolabel
    *>i93.22.15.61/32     172.16.8.3      16055           nolabel
    Processed 4 prefixes, 4 paths
    RP/0/RSP1/CPU0:ASR-9006-01#
    From output above we can see that ASR-9006-01 received correct label for each prefix.
    Below is the output with route-policy configured and ASR-9006-01 receive incorrect label:
    RP/0/RP1/CPU0:CRS-8-01#show run router bgp
    Wed Jan  8 11:04:46.310 UTC
    router bgp 1
    bgp graceful-restart
    ibgp policy out enforce-modifications
    address-family ipv4 unicast
      allocate-label all
    address-family vpnv4 unicast
      retain route-target all
    neighbor-group AN
      remote-as 1
      update-source Loopback0
      address-family vpnv4 unicast
       route-reflector-client
       route-policy RTAMAELA out
       soft-reconfiguration inbound
    neighbor-group RN
      remote-as 1
      update-source Loopback0
      graceful-restart
      address-family vpnv4 unicast
       route-reflector-client
       next-hop-self
       soft-reconfiguration inbound
    neighbor 72.15.48.5
      use neighbor-group AN
    neighbor 172.16.4.1
      use neighbor-group RN
    RP/0/RP1/CPU0:CRS-8-01#show run route-policy RTAMAELA
    Wed Jan  8 11:16:06.847 UTC
    route-policy RTAMAELA
      if destination in RNC then
        set next-hop 172.16.8.3
      else
        pass
      endif
    end-policy
    RP/0/RP1/CPU0:CRS-8-01#show run prefix-set RNC
    Wed Jan  8 11:16:12.099 UTC
    prefix-set RNC
      78.22.11.3/32
    end-set
    RP/0/RP1/CPU0:CRS-8-01#show bgp vpnv4 unicast labels
    Wed Jan  8 11:04:33.512 UTC
    BGP router identifier 172.16.8.3, local AS number 1
    BGP generic scan interval 60 secs
    BGP table state: Active
    Table ID: 0x0   RD version: 344013
    BGP main routing table version 92
    BGP scan interval 60 secs
    Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best
                  i - internal, r RIB-failure, S stale
    Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
       Network            Next Hop        Rcvd Label      Local Label
    Route Distinguisher: 100:1
    *>i22.51.32.77/32     72.15.48.5      16000           16056
    *>i78.22.11.2/32      172.16.4.1      16003           16053
    *>i78.22.11.3/32      172.16.4.1      16003           16054
    *>i93.22.15.61/32     172.16.4.1      16003           16055
    Processed 4 prefixes, 4 paths
    RP/0/RP1/CPU0:CRS-8-01#
    RP/0/RSP1/CPU0:ASR-9006-01#show run router bgp
    Wed Jan  8 16:59:41.601 UTC
    router bgp 1
    bgp router-id 72.15.48.5
    bgp graceful-restart
    ibgp policy out enforce-modifications
    address-family ipv4 unicast
    address-family vpnv4 unicast
      retain route-target all
    neighbor-group RR
      remote-as 1
      update-source Loopback0
      graceful-restart
      address-family vpnv4 unicast
       route-reflector-client
       soft-reconfiguration inbound
    neighbor 172.16.8.3
      use neighbor-group RR
    neighbor 192.169.1.2
      remote-as 1
      update-source Loopback0
      address-family vpnv4 unicast
       route-policy PASS in
       route-policy PASS out
    vrf RTAMAELA
      rd 100:1
      address-family ipv4 unicast
       redistribute connected
    RP/0/RSP1/CPU0:ASR-9006-01#show bgp ipv4 unicast labels
    Wed Jan  8 16:59:52.173 UTC
    RP/0/RSP1/CPU0:ASR-9006-01#show bgp vpnv4 unicast labels
    Wed Jan  8 17:00:00.457 UTC
    BGP router identifier 72.15.48.5, local AS number 1
    BGP generic scan interval 60 secs
    BGP table state: Active
    Table ID: 0x0   RD version: 253701
    BGP main routing table version 123
    BGP scan interval 60 secs
    Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best
                  i - internal, r RIB-failure, S stale
    Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
       Network            Next Hop        Rcvd Label      Local Label
    Route Distinguisher: 100:1 (default for vrf RTAMAELA)
    *> 22.51.32.77/32     0.0.0.0         nolabel         16000
    *>i78.22.11.2/32      172.16.4.1      16003           nolabel
    *>i78.22.11.3/32      172.16.8.3      16003           nolabel   <-- It receive label 16003, which is wrong. it should receive label 16054.
    *>i93.22.15.61/32     172.16.4.1      16003           nolabel
    Processed 4 prefixes, 4 paths
    RP/0/RSP1/CPU0:ASR-9006-01#
    Rivalino

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  • BGP route-reflector next-hop issue

    Hello,
    I have a small GNS3 lab that is working with one exception: I cannot ping loopback0 on RRc2 and RRc3 from RRc1.
    RRc1, RRc2 and RRc3 can all ping loopback0 on SmileyISP and RRc2 and RRc3 can ping each others loopback0
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    RRc1#sh ip bgp
    BGP table version is 53, local router ID is 172.16.1.1
    Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
                  r RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-path, f RT-Filter,
                  x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-compressed,
    Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
    RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found
         Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
     *>i 1.1.1.0/24       10.1.25.5                0    100      0 100 i
     *>i 10.1.12.0/24     10.1.26.2                0    100      0 i
     *>i 10.1.13.0/24     10.1.12.1                0    100      0 i
     *>i 10.1.14.0/24     10.1.12.1                0    100      0 i
     *>i 10.1.15.0/24     10.1.12.1                0    100      0 i
     *>i 10.1.25.0/24     10.1.26.2                0    100      0 i
     * i 10.1.26.0/24     10.1.26.2                0    100      0 i
     *>                   0.0.0.0                  0         32768 i
     *>  172.16.1.0/24    0.0.0.0                  0         32768 i
     *>i 172.16.2.0/24    10.1.12.1                0    100      0 i
     *>i 172.16.3.0/24    10.1.12.1                0    100      0 i
    RRc1#
    RRc1#ping 172.16.2.1 so lo0
    Type escape sequence to abort.
    Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.2.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
    Packet sent with a source address of 172.16.1.1
    Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
    RRc1#
    RRc2#sh ip bgp
    BGP table version is 31, local router ID is 172.16.2.1
    Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
                  r RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-path, f RT-Filter,
                  x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-compressed,
    Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
    RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found
         Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
     *>i 1.1.1.0/24       10.1.15.5                0    100      0 100 i
     * i 10.1.12.0/24     10.1.12.2                0    100      0 i
     * i 10.1.13.0/24     10.1.13.1                0    100      0 i
     *>                   0.0.0.0                  0         32768 i
     *>i 10.1.14.0/24     10.1.13.1                0    100      0 i
     *>i 10.1.15.0/24     10.1.13.1                0    100      0 i
     * i 10.1.25.0/24     10.1.12.2                0    100      0 i
     * i 10.1.26.0/24     10.1.12.2                0    100      0 i
     * i 172.16.1.0/24    10.1.12.2                0    100      0 i
     *>  172.16.2.0/24    0.0.0.0                  0         32768 i
     *>i 172.16.3.0/24    10.1.14.4                0    100      0 i
    RRc2#
    SmileyISP#sh run
    Building configuration...
    Current configuration : 988 bytes
    version 15.2
    service timestamps debug datetime msec
    service timestamps log datetime msec
    hostname SmileyISP
    boot-start-marker
    boot-end-marker
    no aaa new-model
    ip cef
    no ipv6 cef
    multilink bundle-name authenticated
    interface Loopback0
     ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
    interface FastEthernet0/0
     no ip address
     shutdown
     duplex half
    interface FastEthernet1/0
     ip address 10.1.15.5 255.255.255.0
     speed auto
     duplex auto
    interface FastEthernet1/1
     ip address 10.1.25.5 255.255.255.0
     speed auto
     duplex auto
    router bgp 100
     bgp log-neighbor-changes
     network 1.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
     network 10.1.15.0 mask 255.255.255.0
     neighbor 10.1.15.1 remote-as 200
     neighbor 10.1.25.2 remote-as 200
    ip forward-protocol nd
    no ip http server
    no ip http secure-server
    control-plane
    line con 0
     logging synchronous
     transport preferred none
     stopbits 1
    line aux 0
     stopbits 1
    line vty 0 4
     login
    end
    RRS1#sh run
    Building configuration...
    Current configuration : 1594 bytes
    ! Last configuration change at 19:24:34 UTC Sat Feb 7 2015
    version 15.2
    service timestamps debug datetime msec
    service timestamps log datetime msec
    hostname RRS1
    boot-start-marker
    boot-end-marker
    no aaa new-model
    ip cef
    no ipv6 cef
    multilink bundle-name authenticated
    interface FastEthernet0/0
     no ip address
     shutdown
     duplex half
    interface FastEthernet1/0
     ip address 10.1.15.1 255.255.255.0
     speed auto
     duplex auto
    interface FastEthernet1/1
     ip address 10.1.12.1 255.255.255.0
     speed auto
     duplex auto
    interface FastEthernet2/0
     ip address 10.1.13.1 255.255.255.0
     speed auto
     duplex auto
    interface FastEthernet2/1
     ip address 10.1.14.1 255.255.255.0
     speed auto
     duplex auto
    router bgp 200
     bgp log-neighbor-changes
     network 10.1.13.0 mask 255.255.255.0
     network 10.1.14.0 mask 255.255.255.0
     network 10.1.15.0 mask 255.255.255.0
     neighbor RouteReflectors peer-group
     neighbor RouteReflectors remote-as 200
     neighbor RouteReflectors route-map NEXTHOP out
     neighbor RRClients peer-group
     neighbor RRClients remote-as 200
     neighbor RRClients route-reflector-client
     neighbor 10.1.12.2 peer-group RouteReflectors
     neighbor 10.1.13.3 peer-group RRClients
     neighbor 10.1.14.4 peer-group RRClients
     neighbor 10.1.15.5 remote-as 100
    ip forward-protocol nd
    no ip http server
    no ip http secure-server
    route-map NEXTHOP permit 10
     set ip next-hop peer-address
    control-plane
    line con 0
     logging synchronous
     transport preferred none
     stopbits 1
    line aux 0
     stopbits 1
    line vty 0 4
     login
    end
    RRS2#sh ru
    Building configuration...
    Current configuration : 1542 bytes
    ! Last configuration change at 19:42:06 UTC Sat Feb 7 2015
    version 15.2
    service timestamps debug datetime msec
    service timestamps log datetime msec
    hostname RRS2
    boot-start-marker
    boot-end-marker
    no aaa new-model
    ip cef
    no ipv6 cef
    multilink bundle-name authenticated
    interface FastEthernet0/0
     no ip address
     shutdown
     duplex half
    interface FastEthernet1/0
     ip address 10.1.12.2 255.255.255.0
     speed auto
     duplex auto
    interface FastEthernet1/1
     ip address 10.1.25.2 255.255.255.0
     speed auto
     duplex auto
    interface FastEthernet2/0
     ip address 10.1.26.2 255.255.255.0
     speed auto
     duplex auto
    interface FastEthernet2/1
     no ip address
     shutdown
     speed auto
     duplex auto
    router bgp 200
     bgp log-neighbor-changes
     network 10.1.12.0 mask 255.255.255.0
     network 10.1.25.0 mask 255.255.255.0
     network 10.1.26.0 mask 255.255.255.0
     neighbor RouteReflectors peer-group
     neighbor RouteReflectors remote-as 200
     neighbor RouteReflectors route-map NEXTHOP out
     neighbor RRClients peer-group
     neighbor RRClients remote-as 200
     neighbor RRClients route-reflector-client
     neighbor 10.1.12.1 peer-group RouteReflectors
     neighbor 10.1.25.5 remote-as 100
     neighbor 10.1.26.6 peer-group RRClients
    ip forward-protocol nd
    no ip http server
    no ip http secure-server
    route-map NEXTHOP permit 10
     set ip next-hop peer-address
    control-plane
    line con 0
     logging synchronous
     transport preferred none
     stopbits 1
    line aux 0
     stopbits 1
    line vty 0 4
     login
    end
    RRc1#sh run
    Building configuration...
    Current configuration : 1005 bytes
    ! Last configuration change at 18:43:57 UTC Sat Feb 7 2015
    version 15.2
    service timestamps debug datetime msec
    service timestamps log datetime msec
    hostname RRc1
    boot-start-marker
    boot-end-marker
    no aaa new-model
    ip cef
    no ipv6 cef
    multilink bundle-name authenticated
    interface Loopback0
     ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
    interface FastEthernet0/0
     no ip address
     shutdown
     duplex half
    interface FastEthernet1/0
     ip address 10.1.26.6 255.255.255.0
     speed auto
     duplex auto
    interface FastEthernet1/1
     no ip address
     shutdown
     speed auto
     duplex auto
    router bgp 200
     bgp log-neighbor-changes
     network 10.1.26.0 mask 255.255.255.0
     network 172.16.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
     neighbor 10.1.26.2 remote-as 200
    ip forward-protocol nd
    no ip http server
    no ip http secure-server
    control-plane
    line con 0
     logging synchronous
     transport preferred none
     stopbits 1
    line aux 0
     stopbits 1
    line vty 0 4
     login
    end
    RRc2#sh run
    Building configuration...
    Current configuration : 1005 bytes
    ! Last configuration change at 18:45:05 UTC Sat Feb 7 2015
    version 15.2
    service timestamps debug datetime msec
    service timestamps log datetime msec
    hostname RRc2
    boot-start-marker
    boot-end-marker
    no aaa new-model
    ip cef
    no ipv6 cef
    multilink bundle-name authenticated
    interface Loopback0
     ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0
    interface FastEthernet0/0
     no ip address
     shutdown
     duplex half
    interface FastEthernet1/0
     ip address 10.1.13.3 255.255.255.0
     speed auto
     duplex auto
    interface FastEthernet1/1
     no ip address
     shutdown
     speed auto
     duplex auto
    router bgp 200
     bgp log-neighbor-changes
     network 10.1.13.0 mask 255.255.255.0
     network 172.16.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0
     neighbor 10.1.13.1 remote-as 200
    ip forward-protocol nd
    no ip http server
    no ip http secure-server
    control-plane
    line con 0
     logging synchronous
     transport preferred none
     stopbits 1
    line aux 0
     stopbits 1
    line vty 0 4
     login
    end
    RRc3#wr term
    Building configuration...
    Current configuration : 1005 bytes
    ! Last configuration change at 18:31:12 UTC Sat Feb 7 2015
    version 15.2
    service timestamps debug datetime msec
    service timestamps log datetime msec
    hostname RRc3
    boot-start-marker
    boot-end-marker
    no aaa new-model
    ip cef
    no ipv6 cef
    multilink bundle-name authenticated
    interface Loopback0
     ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0
    interface FastEthernet0/0
     no ip address
     shutdown
     duplex half
    interface FastEthernet1/0
     ip address 10.1.14.4 255.255.255.0
     speed auto
     duplex auto
    interface FastEthernet1/1
     no ip address
     shutdown
     speed auto
     duplex auto
    router bgp 200
     bgp log-neighbor-changes
     network 10.1.14.0 mask 255.255.255.0
     network 172.16.3.0 mask 255.255.255.0
     neighbor 10.1.14.1 remote-as 200
    ip forward-protocol nd
    no ip http server
    no ip http secure-server
    control-plane
    line con 0
     logging synchronous
     transport preferred none
     stopbits 1
    line aux 0
     stopbits 1
    line vty 0 4
     login
    end
    autostart = False
    version = 0.8.6
    [127.0.0.1:7202]
        workingdir = C:\Users\Mark\AppData\Local\Temp
        udp = 10200
            image = C:\downloads\GNS3\c7200-adventerprisek9-mz.152-4.S5.image
            idlepc = 0x62f1e4ec
            ghostios = True
            console = 2005
            aux = 2100
            cnfg = configs\SmileyISP.cfg
            slot1 = PA-2FE-TX
            f1/0 = RRS1 f1/0
            f1/1 = RRS2 f1/1
            x = -24.0
            y = -259.0
            z = 1.0
            hx = -1.5
            hy = -24.0
            console = 2015
            aux = 2101
            cnfg = configs\RRc1.cfg
            slot1 = PA-2FE-TX
            f1/0 = RRS2 f2/0
            x = -292.0
            y = 200.0
            z = 1.0
            hx = -5.5
            hy = -25.0
    [127.0.0.1:7200]
        workingdir = C:\Users\Mark\AppData\Local\Temp
        udp = 10000
            image = C:\downloads\GNS3\c7200-adventerprisek9-mz.152-4.S5.image
            idlepc = 0x62f1e4ec
            ghostios = True
            console = 2012
            aux = 2102
            cnfg = configs\RRS1.cfg
            slot1 = PA-2FE-TX
            f1/0 = SmileyISP f1/0
            f1/1 = RRS2 f1/0
            slot2 = PA-2FE-TX
            f2/0 = RRc2 f1/0
            f2/1 = RRc3 f1/0
            x = 197.0
            y = 6.0
            z = 1.0
            hx = 42.5
            hy = -20.0
            console = 2013
            aux = 2103
            cnfg = configs\RRS2.cfg
            slot1 = PA-2FE-TX
            f1/0 = RRS1 f1/1
            f1/1 = SmileyISP f1/1
            slot2 = PA-2FE-TX
            f2/0 = RRc1 f1/0
            x = -239.0
            y = 9.0
            z = 1.0
            hx = 1.5
            hy = -24.0
    [127.0.0.1:7201]
        workingdir = C:\Users\Mark\AppData\Local\Temp
        udp = 10100
            image = C:\downloads\GNS3\c7200-adventerprisek9-mz.152-4.S5.image
            idlepc = 0x62f1e4ec
            ghostios = True
            console = 2009
            aux = 2104
            cnfg = configs\RRc3.cfg
            slot1 = PA-2FE-TX
            f1/0 = RRS1 f2/1
            x = 337.0
            y = 155.0
            z = 1.0
            hx = 17.5
            hy = -25.0
            console = 2008
            aux = 2105
            cnfg = configs\RRc2.cfg
            slot1 = PA-2FE-TX
            f1/0 = RRS1 f2/0
            x = 149.0
            y = 204.0
            z = 1.0
            hx = -13.5
            hy = -23.0
    [GNS3-DATA]
        configs = configs
            text = ".1"
            x = 208.0
            y = -23.0
            text = "10.1.12.0/24"
            x = -19.0
            y = 5.0
            text = ".1"
            x = 153.0
            y = 25.0
            text = ".1"
            x = 259.0
            y = 33.0
            text = "10.1.13.0/24"
            x = 238.0
            y = 84.0
            rotate = 99
            text = "10.1.25.0/24"
            x = -188.0
            y = -124.0
            text = "l0: 172.16.2.1/24"
            x = 125.0
            y = 244.0
            text = "l0:172.16.1.1/24"
            x = -269.0
            y = 240.0
            text = "10.1.15.0/24"
            x = 116.0
            y = -127.0
            text = "10.1.14.0/24"
            x = 293.0
            y = 53.0
            rotate = 50
            text = ".1"
            x = 194.0
            y = 68.0
            text = "AS100"
            x = -20.0
            y = -342.0
            text = ".2"
            x = -148.0
            y = 46.0
            text = "AS200"
            x = 33.0
            y = 300.0
            text = "l0: 1.1.1.1/24"
            x = -42.0
            y = -306.0
            text = ".5"
            x = 50.0
            y = -213.0
            text = ".2"
            x = -248.0
            y = 60.0
            text = ".2"
            x = -174.0
            y = -52.0
            text = ".5"
            x = -54.0
            y = -209.0
            text = ".6"
            x = -232.0
            y = 189.0
            text = "l0:172.16.3.1/24"
            x = 299.0
            y = 194.0
            text = "10.1.26.0/24"
            x = -274.0
            y = 167.0
            rotate = 290
            text = ".3"
            x = 208.0
            y = 187.0
            text = ".4"
            x = 312.0
            y = 155.0
            type = ellipse
            x = 50.0
            y = -35.0
            width = 385.0
            height = 345.0
            fill_color = "#ffff7f"
            border_style = 2
            z = -1.0
            type = ellipse
            x = -171.0
            y = -346.0
            width = 359.0
            height = 200.0
            fill_color = "#aaff7f"
            border_style = 2
            z = -1.0
            type = ellipse
            x = -407.0
            y = -87.0
            width = 883.0
            height = 443.0
            border_style = 2
            z = -2.0
            type = ellipse
            x = -361.0
            y = -29.0
            width = 385.0
            height = 326.0
            fill_color = "#55aaff"
            border_style = 2
            z = -3.0

    BD,
    Ahh...
    OK.  In the original article, the author states that the final piece with the route map
    NEXTHOP was supposed to fix the reachability issue.  Obviously it doesn't.
    After reading your last post, I looked more carefully at the output from 'sh ip bgp'
    on each of the client routers and I realized that several of the next hop addresses were
    wrong for some of the prefixes.
    1) I completely removed the 'neighbor RouteReflectors route-map NEXTHOP out'
    from both RR's.  Then I ran 'sh ip bgp' on the clients and noted a change in the next hop addresses.  Still wrong, but it changed.
    2) I then tried next-hop-self from the RR's to the clients, but it did not change from where
    it was after I completed step 1.  I am not sure why there was no change. (actually, see the very end of this post)
    3) I then applied my version of the route map:  route-map NEXTHOP permit 10
                                                                                 set ip next-hop peer-address
    to the RR's with this: neighbor RRClients route-map NEXTHOP out
    That fixed it.  All three clients have as their next hop for all prefixes their respective
    RR's (which is what they should have for this topology).
    I have full connectivity everywhere, even loopback to loopback between all clients.
    1) THANK YOU for pointing me in the right direction.
    2) If I may ask, why did next hop self fail?  More specifically, I saw no change at all
    in the next hop for the advertised prefixes.  Is it because next-hop-self should be used
    for eBGP peers and all of the RR's and clients are all within the same AS?

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