Inner join is not removing duplicates!!

Table name is customers
     CNUM     CNAME     CITY     RATING     SNUM
1     2001     Hoffman     London     100     1001
2     2002     Giovanni     Rome     200     1003
3     2003     Liu     San Jose     200     1002
4     2004     Grass     Berlin     300     1002
5     2006     Clemens     London     100     1001
6     2008     Cisneros     San Jose     300     1007
7     2007     Perira     Rome     100     1004
Query is
To Find all pairs of customers haveing the same rating
I have tried:
SELECT c.cname,cb.cname FROM customers c INNER JOIN customers cb ON c.rating=cb.rating AND c.cname!=cb.cname
     CNAME     CNAME
1     Perira     Hoffman
2     Clemens     Hoffman
3     Liu     Giovanni
4     Giovanni     Liu
5     Cisneros     Grass
6     Perira     Clemens
7     Hoffman     Clemens
8     Grass     Cisneros
9     Clemens     Perira
10     Hoffman     Perira
Ideally it should till 5 rows but it should not return such rows for an e.g. Hoffman Perira since I got Perira Hoffman already. Your repsonse will be appreciated.
Thanks,
Vaibhav

Hi, Vaibhav,
914683 wrote:
Table name is customers
     CNUM     CNAME     CITY     RATING     SNUM
1     2001     Hoffman     London     100     1001
2     2002     Giovanni     Rome     200     1003
3     2003     Liu     San Jose     200     1002
4     2004     Grass     Berlin     300     1002
5     2006     Clemens     London     100     1001
6     2008     Cisneros     San Jose     300     1007
7     2007     Perira     Rome     100     1004
Query is
To Find all pairs of customers haveing the same rating
I have tried:
SELECT c.cname,cb.cname FROM customers c INNER JOIN customers cb ON c.rating=cb.rating AND c.cname!=cb.cnameMaybe what you want is
SELECT      c.cname
,         cb.cname
FROM          customers  c
INNER JOIN  customers  cb  ON   c.rating  = cb.rating
                                   AND  c.cname       < cb.cname     -- not !=
     CNAME     CNAME
1     Perira     Hoffman
2     Clemens     Hoffman
3     Liu     Giovanni
4     Giovanni     Liu
5     Cisneros     Grass
6     Perira     Clemens
7     Hoffman     Clemens
8     Grass     Cisneros
9     Clemens     Perira
10     Hoffman     PeriraThe title you chose for this thread is "inner join is not removing duplicates!!".
Inner joins (or any other kinds of joins) are not supposed to remove duplicates. Use SELECT DISTINCT to remove duplicates, that is, completely identical rows.
You don't have any duplicates. For example, these rows from your result set:
`        CNAME     CNAME
1     Perira     Hoffman
10     Hoffman     Periraare not identical; in fact, both columns are different.
Ideally it should till 5 rows but it should not return such rows for an e.g. Hoffman Perira since I got Perira Hoffman already. Please post the exact output you want from that sample data. (As Hoek said, you should post CREATE TABLE and INSERT statements for the sample data, too.)

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    "c.     Select the BOL Number entered in the screen and query the table LIKP with the BOL number in the field LIKP-BOLNR.  Gather the list of ALL delivery documents (LIKP-VBELN) that is outputted.
    d.     Query the list of the delivery documents obtained into the table VBFA in the field VBFA- VBELV.  From the output that is displayed, select the Follow-On Document Field (VBFA-VBELN) for that item whose Subsequent Document Category (VBFA- VBTYP_N) is R and the Movement Type (VBFA- BWART) is 641.  Get the Follow-On document number for each of the above Delivery Document number.
    e.     Query the table EKBE with the Follow On document obtained above in the field Material Document (EKBE- BELNR).  Perform this activity for each of the follow on document obtained above.  Get the resultant Purchase Order (EKBE-EBELN) and Item Number (EKBE-EBELP) from the query.  After querying will all the Follow-On Documents, get the unique list of PO number and Item Number.
    The logic which i wrote is
                    Begin of t_PoolSTO_out,
                  BOLNR type LIKP-BOLNR,
                  EBELN type EKBE-EBELN,
                  EBELP type EKBE-EBELP,
                  VBELN type LIKP-VBELN,
                  VBELNV type VBFA-VBELN,
             End of t_PoolSTO_out.
          Data: i_PoolSTO type Standard table of t_PoolSTO_out.
      Select
            a~BOLNR
            c~EBELN
            c~EBELP
            a~VBELN
            b~VBELN
            from LIKP as a
            Inner Join VBFA as b on aVBELN = bVBELV
            Inner Join EKBE as c on bVBELN = cBELNR
            into Table i_PoolSTO
            Where a~BOLNR in S_LBLNE and
                  b~VBTYP_N = 'R' and
                  b~BWART = '641'.
              My doubt is whether the logic works or not i Mean does i getall the rrecords based on the requirement.?
                      If not please tell any alternative logic?
    Thanks,
    Gopi Anne.

    Hi Gopi,
    Your code is Good.
    But try to avoid Inner join with more number of Tables ...because this is a performance issue..
    try to use..
    select (primary key fields mainly,other fields) from LIKP into itab where bolnr in p_bolnr(paramater).
    next try to use for all entries option..
    select (primary key fields mainly,other fields) from VBFA for all entries in itab where (give the condition)....
    simillarly do for the other select ....ok this will try to reduce the performance issue....
    <b><REMOVED BY MODERATOR></b>
    Message was edited by:
            Alvaro Tejada Galindo

  • Inner Join resulting in many, many duplicates

    I ran an Inner Join but it returned many, many duplicates. Any idea why that would occur?
    One Answer from a different thread:
    Because you may be having improper Join condition what has a One to many or a Many to many relationship between the tables. We do not have the data, and hence cannot comment over it. However, since the original issue is resolved, I suggest you close this thread and ask the question in another thread.
    What do I look for to identify an improper join?

    Please don't start another discussion for the same issue.
    Continue on your existing thread where the answers and advice you've already been given can be seen, so that people don't end up giving the same advice you've already had.
    Answers on other thread: Inner Join error
    Locking this thread

  • Drag-n-n-drop query joins uses WHERE, not INNER JOIN syntax

    When I highlight a few tables and drag them onto the sql worksheet, it will build a select statement for me and join the tables by their foreign keys.
    That's a nice feature, thanks!
    Three questions. Is it possible to:
    1. get it to use the INNER JOIN and LEFT OUTER JOIN syntax instead of joining the tables in the WHERE clause?
    2. control the table aliases so that it will automatically use the "standard alias" for the table instead of A, B, C, etc.?
    3. get it to not put the schema name into the query?
    Thanks!
    Edited by: David Wendelken on Nov 22, 2008 1:48 PM. Grammar mistake.

    Hi Gopi,
    Your code is Good.
    But try to avoid Inner join with more number of Tables ...because this is a performance issue..
    try to use..
    select (primary key fields mainly,other fields) from LIKP into itab where bolnr in p_bolnr(paramater).
    next try to use for all entries option..
    select (primary key fields mainly,other fields) from VBFA for all entries in itab where (give the condition)....
    simillarly do for the other select ....ok this will try to reduce the performance issue....
    <b><REMOVED BY MODERATOR></b>
    Message was edited by:
            Alvaro Tejada Galindo

  • Duplicate value in Inner join

    hi all,
    i m using inner join for 3 tables but problem is that i m getting repeated values while table contains only
    2 record but inner joi shows me 4.
    codes : SELECT m1pernr m2lgart m2endda m2betrg m2zuord m3lga01 m3bet01 m3begda INTO TABLE itab
                            FROM pa0000 AS m1 INNER JOIN pa0015 AS m2 ON m1pernr = m2pernr
                            INNER JOIN pa0589 AS m3 ON m1pernr = m3pernr
                           WHERE m1pernr IN pernr AND m1endda = '99991231' AND m1~stat2 = '3'
                           AND m2~lgart = '4004'
                           AND m3~lga01 = '4004'.
    getting values in itab like :
    PERNR               LGART           BETRG          BET01
    8430                  4004               5834.00          5004.00
    8430                  4004               8748.00          5004.00
    8430                  4004               5834.00          1000.00
    8430                  4004               8748.00          1000.00
    while it must be like this :
    PERNR               LGART           BETRG          BET01
    8430                  4004               5834.00          5004.00
    8430                  4004               8748.00          1000.00
    can anyone please help me.
    regards saurabh.

    Hello Saurabh,
    Include all the primary key fields in the where clause for PA0015 and PA0589, while comparing with those in PA0000. Since the key fields for all these '3' tables are same this should not be a problem.
    If you have any reservations about changing the select query, then, sort your final internal table with a defined sort key (based on your requirement) and use "Delete adjacent duplicates" with the same sort key.
    Please let me know if this helps.
    Regards,
    Pavan

  • Search for records in the event viewer after the last run (not the entire event log), remove duplicate - Output Logon type for a specific OU users

    Hi,
    The following code works perfectly for me and give me a list of users for a specific OU and their respective logon types :-
    $logFile = 'c:\test\test.txt'
    $_myOU = "OU=ABC,dc=contosso,DC=com"
    # LogonType as per technet
    $_logontype = @{
        2 = "Interactive" 
        3 = "Network"
        4 = "Batch"
        5 = "Service"
        7 = "Unlock"
        8 = "NetworkCleartext"
        9 = "NewCredentials"
        10 = "RemoteInteractive"
        11 = "CachedInteractive"
    Get-WinEvent -FilterXml "<QueryList><Query Id=""0"" Path=""Security""><Select Path=""Security"">*[System[(EventID=4624)]]</Select><Suppress Path=""Security"">*[EventData[Data[@Name=""SubjectLogonId""]=""0x0""
    or Data[@Name=""TargetDomainName""]=""NT AUTHORITY"" or Data[@Name=""TargetDomainName""]=""Window Manager""]]</Suppress></Query></QueryList>" -ComputerName
    "XYZ" | ForEach-Object {
        #TargetUserSid
        $_cur_OU = ([ADSI]"LDAP://<SID=$(($_.Properties[4]).Value.Value)>").distinguishedName
        If ( $_cur_OU -like "*$_myOU" ) {
            $_cur_OU
            #LogonType
            $_logontype[ [int] $_.Properties[8].Value ]
    #Time-created
    $_.TimeCreated
        $_.Properties[18].Value
    } >> $logFile
    I am able to pipe the results to a file however, I would like to convert it to CSV/HTML When i try "convertto-HTML"
    function it converts certain values . Also,
    a) I would like to remove duplicate entries when the script runs only for that execution. 
    b) When the script is run, we may be able to search for records after the last run and not search in the same
    records that we have looked into before.
    PLEASE HELP ! 

    If you just want to look for the new events since the last run, I suggest to record the EventRecordID of the last event you parsed and use it as a reference in your filter. For example:
    <QueryList>
      <Query Id="0" Path="Security">
        <Select Path="Security">*[System[(EventID=4624 and
    EventRecordID>46452302)]]</Select>
        <Suppress Path="Security">*[EventData[Data[@Name="SubjectLogonId"]="0x0" or Data[@Name="TargetDomainName"]="NT AUTHORITY" or Data[@Name="TargetDomainName"]="Window Manager"]]</Suppress>
      </Query>
    </QueryList>
    That's this logic that the Server Manager of Windows Serve 2012 is using to save time, CPU and bandwidth. The problem is how to get that number and provide it to your next run. You can store in a file and read it at the beginning. If not found, you
    can go through the all event list.
    Let's say you store it in a simple text file, ref.txt
    1234
    At the beginning just read it.
    Try {
    $_intMyRef = [int] (Get-Content .\ref.txt)
    Catch {
    Write-Host "The reference EventRecordID cannot be found." -ForegroundColor Red
    $_intMyRef = 0
    This is very lazy check. You can do a proper parsing etc... That's a quick dirty way. If I can read
    it and parse it as an integer, I use it. Else, I just set it to 0 meaning I'll collect all info.
    Then include it in your filter. You Get-WinEvent becomes:
    Get-WinEvent -FilterXml "<QueryList><Query Id=""0"" Path=""Security""><Select Path=""Security"">*[System[(EventID=4624 and EventRecordID&gt;$_intMyRef)]]</Select><Suppress Path=""Security"">*[EventData[Data[@Name=""SubjectLogonId""]=""0x0"" or Data[@Name=""TargetDomainName""]=""NT AUTHORITY"" or Data[@Name=""TargetDomainName""]=""Window Manager""]]</Suppress></Query></QueryList>"
    At the end of your script, store the last value you got into your ref.txt file. So you can for example get that info in the loop. Like:
    $Result += $LogonRecord
    $_intLastId = $Event.RecordId
    And at the end:
    Write-Output $_intLastId | Out-File .\ref.txt
    Then next time you run it, it is just scanning the delta. Note that I prefer this versus the date filter in case of the machine wasn't active for long or in case of time sync issue which can sometimes mess up with the date based filters.
    If you want to go for a date filtering, do it at the Get-WinEvent level, not in the Where-Object. If the query is local, it doesn't change much. But in remote system, it does the filter on the remote side therefore you're saving time and resources on your
    side. So for example for the last 30 days, and if you want to use the XMLFilter parameter, you can use:
    <QueryList>
    <Query Id="0" Path="Security">
    <Select Path="Security">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) &lt;= 2592000000]]]</Select>
    </Query>
    </QueryList>
    Then you can combine it, etc...
    PS, I used the confusing underscores because I like it ;)
    Note: Posts are provided “AS IS” without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and/or fitness for a particular purpose.

  • For All Entries is NOT better than INNER JOIN in most cases

    I quote from Siegfried Boes' excellent post here: Will writing an inner join be better or creating a view?
    For all the FOR ALL ENTRIES lovers ... there is no proof for these reappearing recommendation.
    There is nearly nobody who receives forum points, who recommends FOR ALL ENTRIES instead of Joins. What is the reason ???
    It is easier to prove the opposite. A Join is a nested loop inside the database, a FOR ALL ENTRIES is partly outside of the database. FOR ALL ENTRIES works in blocks, joins on totals.
    FOR ALL ENTRIES are not recommded on really large tables, because the chances are too high that
    too many records are transferred.
    People prefer FOR ALL ENTRIES, because JOINs are not so easy to understand. Joins can go wrong, but with a bit of understanding they can be fixed.
    Some Joins are slow and can not be fixed, but then the FOR ALL ENTRIES would be extremely slow.
    There are several kinds of views:
    - projection views, i.e. only one table involved just fields reduced
    - join views, several tables, joins conditions stored in dictionary
    - materialized views, here the joined data are actually stored in the database. Storing and synchronisation has to be done manually.
    Only the last one creates real overhead. It should be the exception.
    Join Views and Joins are nearly identical. The view is better for reuse. The join is better in complicated, becuase if the access goes wrong, it can often be fixed by adding a hint. Hints can not be added to views.
    Abraham Bukit  points out:
    If it is cluster table, (you can't use join). If it is buffered table, I would also say avoid join.
    If they all are transaction table which are not buffered and are not cluster tables.  
    He further supports Siegfried's statement that FAE is easier to undestand than INNER JOINs.
    Thomas Zloch says, regarding buffered tables:
    At least think twice, maybe compare runtimes if in doubt. 
    So, unless someone has some EVIDENCE that FOR ALL ENTRIES is better, I don't think we want to see this discussed further.
    Kind regards
    Matt

    To give food for thought here's an example I  gave in a thread:
    If you have a statement like
    SELECT ... FOR ALL ENTRIES IN FAE_itab WHERE f = FAE_itab-f.
    SAP sends it to the database depending how the parameter rsdb/prefer_union_all is set:
    rsdb/prefer_union_all = 0 =>
    SELECT ... WHERE f = FAE_itab[1]-f
              OR    f = FAE_itab[2]-f
              OR    f = FAE_itab[N]-f
    You have some influence  of the generated statement type: Instead of OR'ed fields an IN list can be used
    if you have only a single coulmn N to compare:
    rsdb/prefer_in_itab_opt parameter:
    SELECT ... WHERE f IN (itab[1]-f, itab[2]-f, ..., itab[N]-f)
    rsdb/prefer_union_all = 1 =>
    SELECT ... WHERE f = FAE_itab[1]-f
    UNION ALL SELECT ... WHERE f = FAE_itab[2]-f
    UNION ALL SELECT ... WHERE f = FAE_itab[N]-f
    see: Note 48230 - Parameters for the SELECT ... FOR ALL ENTRIES statement
    As you can see for the 2nd parameter several statements are generated and combined with a UNION ALL,
    the first setting generates statements with OR's (or uses IN  if possible) for the entries in FAE_itab.
    I give you a little example here (my parameters are set in a way that the OR's are translated to IN lists; i traced the execution in ST05)
    Select myid into table t_tabcount from mydbtable
      for all entries in t_table    " 484 entries
        where myid = t_table-myid .
    ST05 trace:
    |Transaction SEU_INT|Work process no 0|Proc.type  DIA|Client  200|User |
    |Duration |Obj. name |Op.    |Recs.|RC    |Statement|
    | 640|mydbtable |PREPARE|   |  0|SELECT WHERE "myid" IN ( :A0 , :A1 , :A2 , :A3 , :A4 ) AND "myid" = :A5|
    | 2|mydbtable |OPEN   |   |  0|SELECT WHERE "myid" IN ( 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ) AND "myid" = 72 |
    | 2.536|mydbtable |FETCH  |    0|  1403|   |
    | 3|mydbtable |REOPEN |   |  0|SELECT WHERE "myid" IN ( 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ) AND "myid" = 72 |
    | 118|mydbtable |FETCH  |  0|  |
    | 2|mydbtable |REOPEN |  |  0|SELECT WHERE "myid" IN ( 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 ) AND "myid" = 72     |
    | 3|mydbtable |REOPEN |  |  0|SELECT WHERE "myid" IN ( 475 , 476 , 477 , 478 , 479 ) AND "myid" = 72  |
    | 94|mydbtable |FETCH  | 0| 1403|   |
    | 2|mydbtable |REOPEN |   |  0|SELECT WHERE "myid" IN ( 480 , 481 , 482 , 483 , 484 ) AND "myid" = 72 |
    You see the IN list contained 5 entries each , wich made up about 97 statements for all 484 entries.
    For every statment you have a single fetch operation wich means a separate access to the database.
    If you would replace the FAE with a join you would only have one fetch to the database.
    With the example above we can derive these observations:
    1. From database point of view these settings kill performance when you access a big table and/or have a lot of entries or columns in your FAE_itab. Furthermore, you hide information what data you will access
    at all and thus you block the database from creating a more efficient execution plan because it DOESN'T KNOW wich data you will select in the next step. I.e. it may be more efficient to scan the table in one shot instead of having many index accesses - but the database can make this decision only if it can examine ONE statement that has ALL the information of what data to retrieve.
    2. A second impact is that with every statement execution you trigger the allocation of database resources
    wich will contribute to the overhead described above.
    Said that, FAE  can never be a replacement for joining big tables (think of having a table with thousands of records in a FAE table )
    Edited by: kishan P on Nov 2, 2010 2:16 PM - Format Fixed

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