Memory leak - Managed beans kept in memory in ADF

Hi,
Our application occasionally runs out of memory, and what we are finding is that the managed beans beneath components on the page are not being cleaned up, even after the user's session has expired.
What I am finding, by using the JDeveloper debugger and Heap window, is that there are instances of com.evermind.server.http.EvermindHttpServletRequest left in memory, which hangs on to the entire page, and therefore all of the instances of the ADF Component classes and managaged beans.
Has anyone else come across this and found a way to clean up all of the page information left on the EvermindHttpServletRequest after the page is no longer in scope, and the session has expired?
Any assistance which anyone can provide on this issue would be greatly appreciated.

Hi,
I'm quite sure I'm hitting the same problem here. This is really serious!

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                        <h:commandButton id="updateCB" value="Update" style="height:21px; width:51px;font-size:8pt" action="#{resourceBean.updateAction}">
                        </h:commandButton>
                   </h:panelGrid>
              </h:panelGroup>
         </h:form> <!-- end buttons --></td>
         </tr>
         </table>
         <HR align="center" size="2" width="60%" />
         <!-- data table -->
         </div>
    </f:view>
    THANKS.
    -L

    I solved this.
    Since I was testing the action code only, I didn't define a navigation entry corresponding to the action string returned for this button:
    <h:commandButton value="Add" style="height:21px; width:51px;font-size:8pt; font-color: black;" action="#{resourceBean.addAction}">
    </h:commandButton>After I added a nav definition, it worked. I don't know why at this point. I suspect a key step in the lifecycle was pre-empted...someone else can probably explain why. If I get a chance to research it after I'm done with my project, I'll update this post.
    Thanks.
    -L

  • JSF - Best Practice For Using Managed Bean

    I want to discuss what is the best practice for managed bean usage, especially using session scope or request scope to build database driven pages
    ---- Session Bean ----
    - In the book Core Java Server Faces, the author mentioned that most of the cases session bean should be used, unless the processing is passed on to other handler. Since JSF can store the state on client side, i think storing everything in session is not a big memory concern. (can some expert confirm this is true?) Session objects are easy to manage and states can be shared across the pages. It can make programming easy.
    In the case of a page binded to a resultset, the bean usually helds a java.util.List object for the result, which is intialized in the constructor by query the database first. However, this approach has a problem: when user navigates to other page and comes back, the data is not refreshed. You can of course solve the problem by issuing query everytime in your getXXX method. But you need to be very careful that you don't bind this XXX property too many times. In the case of querying in getXXX, setXXX is also tricky as you don't have a member to set. You usually don't want to persist the resultset changes in the setXXX as the changes may not be final, in stead, you want to handle in the actionlistener (like a save(actionevent)).
    I would glad to see your thought on this.
    --- Request Bean ---
    request bean is initialized everytime a reuqest is made. It sometimes drove me nuts because JSF seems not to be every consistent in updating model values. Suppose you have a page showing parent-children a list of records from database, and you also allow user to change directly on the children. if I hbind the parent to a bean called #{Parent} and you bind the children to ADF table (value="#{Parent.children}" var="rowValue". If I set Parent as a request scope, the setChildren method is never called when I submit the form. Not sure if this is just for ADF or it is JSF problem. But if you change the bean to session scope, everything works fine.
    I believe JSF doesn't update the bindings for all component attributes. It only update the input component value binding. Some one please verify this is true.
    In many cases, i found request bean is very hard to work with if there are lots of updates. (I have lots of trouble with update the binding value for rendered attributes).
    However, request bean is working fine for read only pages and simple binded forms. It definitely frees up memory quicker than session bean.
    ----- any comments or opinions are welcome!!! ------

    I think it should be either Option 2 or Option 3.
    Option 2 would be necessary if the bean data depends on some request parameters.
    (Example: Getting customer bean for a particular customer id)
    Otherwise Option 3 seems the reasonable approach.
    But, I am also pondering on this issue. The above are just my initial thoughts.

  • Bind a UiComponent to manage bean

    Hi
       jdeveloper 11.1.1.7
    i need to refresh a inputText programatically .so
    How can i assign a inputText to  UiComponent in the managed bean ?
    thanks

    The parameter you pass to the addPartialTarget method is indeed the java representation of a ui component. In your code I miss the component you want to refresh.
    The normal way to get the component reference is to look it up in the page structure by its id. For this you can use e.g.
    Edwin Biemond's blog http://biemond.blogspot.com/2009/11/find-uicomponent-in-adf-task-flow.html
    Binding the component directly to the bean is only a possibility if the beans memory scope is request.
    Timo

  • Managed beans scalability

    Hi guys,
    It seems to be a standard practice for each JSP to have a corresponding backing bean. This seems to work fairly well for a relatively small Web applications.
    Web applications that we deploy sometimes consist of thousands JSPs (as high as 10 thousand and even more). Even though managed beans are created lazily, just loading them into a JVM takes up a fair amount of memory. We've discovered in the past that web containers do not have the tendency of unloading classes once all class instances are destroyed. Therefore, a large number of backing bean classes in itself may present a problem.
    We delt with this issue in the pre-JSF implementaiton of our Web application quite effectively. However, our model beans needed an ID of the HTML component when they were retrieving its value.
    I wonder if any thought has been given to such scalability issues?
    I do not believe that using single backing bean for multiple JSPs really solves the problem either. It will make development of the application quite messy...
    Any help, thoughts, ideas would be greatly appreciated.
    Vadim.

    I am wondering whether my question below is simply silly, or nobody really had to deal with these kinds of issues?
    Thanks in advance,
    Vadim.

  • MANAGED BEAN BOOK

    Hi ,
    I am using jdeveloper 11 g release 2 .
    Can anyone assist with books to implement the managed bean in adf?
    Regards
    steve kalenga

    I'm not aware of a book on this. However, creating a manged bean is pretty simple as you only have to create a java class and then configure this class in the adfc-config.xml if you use ADF.
    You should lookup memory scopes in the docs as managed beans should always be in the smalest scope possible for the use case.
    And very impoertant: don't use automatic binding of components!
    Timo

  • Managed Beans and Data Access Object

    I have a question / need help understanding how to configure backing bean and model objects so that memory and object creation/deletion is done as efficiently as possible.
    1. I have a .jsf page with a form and a commandbutton that submits the form inputs to a backing bean (enrollispbean is backing bean)
    <h:commandButton value="Enter" action="#{enrollispbean.insert}"/>
    2. The backing bean is used for form handling - the insert() method is used to read the data fields from the form and create a SQL string that will be submitted to a model object, DbInsert, that is used as a generic data access object that connects to the database and insert the SQL string:
    public class EnrollIspBean {
    private String beanvar1="";
    private String beanvar2= "";
    // DbInsert is data access object
    private DbInsert dbinsert = new DbInsert();
    public String insert (){
    String sqlstmt;
    sqlstmt = "INSERT INTO ispmain VALUES(beanvar1, beanvar2,..)"
    dbinsert.insert(sqlstmt);
    return "success"; }
    3. DbInsert is the data access object that contains a method, insert(), that accepts a sql string to insert into the database. This method contains the code to obtain a connection from the database connection pool and then execute the sql statement (note: error checking code not shown):
    public class DbInsert {
    public void insert(String sqlstmt) throws SQLException {
    Connection conn = null;
    GetDBConnection getdbconnection = new GetDBConnection();
    PreparedStatement stmt = null;
    conn = getdbconnection.getdbconn();
    stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sqlstmt);
    stmt.executeUpdate();
    stmt.close();
    conn.close();
    return;
    Where I need help understanding is how to set up the scope for the managed beans and data access object. Currently, I have the backing bean within the session scope (using the facesconfig.xml file). My main question is how to set up the scope for the Data Access Object - currently I do not have it as a managed bean within facesconfig.xml. Instead I am creating a new instance within the backing bean:
    private DbInsert dbinsert = new DbInsert();
    Is this the best way to do this? Will the DBInsert object now be tied to the session scope of the backing bean (i.e., when backing bean is deleted, the DbInsert object will be deleted from session scope as well.)
    Ideally I would like the data access object to be available as a shared object throughout the life of the application. When I was programming using a servlet approach, I would have created a servlet to load on startup. Now that I'm using java server faces, I'm confused about the scope / how to efficiently set up a data access object that I want to be available to all backing beans in the application.
    tnanks for any help understanding this.
    Tom

    I was thinking about setting the data access object as application scope so that it can be used by an backing bean to execute sql statements.
    If I do set it as application scope, however, if I do this, do I still need to declare a new instance of the object from within each bean that uses the object?
    For example do I need to declare a new instance of the data access object from within the bean? or, should I assume that there is always an instance of the bean available in the application scope, and if so, how do I reference it from within the bean?
    Bean Code:
    public class EnrollIspBean {
    // DbInsert is data access object
    private DbInsert dbinsert = new DbInsert();
    Finally, I understand performance may be an issue if I have one instance of the data access object available in the application scope - is there a way to make multiple instances available in the application scope?
    thanks

  • Hot-(re)deploy of managed beans

    Using JDeveloper 11 (I know, preview, but my question targets lots of versions..)
    When I change a .jsp the file is automatically redeployed.
    When I change a .java file (for example a managed Bean) and compile it into a .class, the old version is used.
    To see the result of my change I restart the OC4J (takes lot of time).
    --> Is there an easy way to hot-(re)deploy classes on OC4J / JDeveloper? (for example: something in my memory tells me Tomcat can run in a special mode, in which classes are also checked for updated versions and loaded when needed)
    Thanks,
    regards
    Stephan
    Message was edited by:
    Stephan van Hoof

    Hi,
    this question is better asked on the OC4J forum because JDeveloper consumes what is provided from them. I know there were plans for hot deployment, but I am not sure this is in 11 yet. So you better ask on this forum. In preview JDeveloper 11 doesn't have hot deployment for managed beans.
    Please send questions regarding JDeveloper 11 to JDeveloper and OC4J 11g Technology Preview
    thanks
    Frank

  • Disabling a checkbox which is in a table, from managed bean

    disabling a checkbox which is in a table, from managed bean -
    i am able to iterate table and get/set value of checkbox but i want to disable it, how can i do that?
    FacesContext facesContext = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
    Application app = facesContext.getApplication();
    ExpressionFactory elFactory = app.getExpressionFactory();
    ELContext elContext = facesContext.getELContext();
    ValueExpression valueExp = elFactory.createValueExpression(elContext, "#{bindings}", Object.class);
    DCBindingContainer bindings = (DCBindingContainer) valueExp.getValue(elContext);
    DCIteratorBinding iter = bindings.findIteratorBinding("dogsIterator");
    RowSetIterator rit = iter.getRowSetIterator();
    rit.reset();
    while(rit.hasNext()) {
    Row currentRow = rit.next();
    Attribute attr = (Attribute)row.getAttribute("checked");
    what code should come here to disable checkbox?
    rit.closeRowSetIterator();
    thanks.

    Wes Fang wrote:
    You might find it easier to simply use EL and evaluate that value on the disable property:
    <af:column ...>
    <af:selectBooleanCheckbox ... disabled="#{row.bindings.checked.inputValue==YOUR_DISABLE_VALUE?true:false}"/>
    </af:column>
    i used this approach.
    kept a bean in session and used it's property in disabled attribute - now setting this property in my bean...

  • Sharing managed beans

    Ok �. This is driving me nuts. I�m relatively new to JSF (2 week profession &#61514; ), and I may not have grasped the concept of Managed Beans. The problem is detailed below:
    Development Environment:
    WebSphere Studio 1.5.2 � This creates a backing bean for each respective JSP page that is created, including setters and getters for each managed bean. The two backing beans I�ll talk about whilst specifying the problem are stored in session scope.
    The Problem:
    I can�t share data between two pages. On the first page I create managed bean in session scope and make this reusable (let�s say person). On the second page I add the reusable Person bean. The resulting entry in the faces.config file is:
    <managed-bean>
    <managed-bean-name>person</managed-bean-name>
    <managed-bean-class>ibm.wlrs.model.PersonVO</managed-bean-class>
    <managed-bean-scope>session</managed-bean-scope>
    </managed-bean>
    Both pages however maintain an independent copy of the managed bean instead of JSF maintaining a shared one. I�ve looked at several documents, and too me it seems as though this bean should be shared between the two pages�� HELP!
    On the first page I create a new Person object with the relevant details. This person is created upon a button click added to the backing beans managed bean.
    //Page 1 add person from button click
    public String doLnkInsertEntryAction() {
    System.out.println("Insert");
         Person p1 = new Person();
         p1.setName("Duncan");
         setPerson(p1);
    System.out.println(getPerson().getName());
    //This prints the person�s name
         return "insert";
    I have also setup a page load event to test that the person object stays in the session
    //Page 1 page load
    public void onPageLoadBegin(FacesContext facescontext) {
         System.out.println(getPerson().getName());
    //Prints the person name that was added during the button click event� on Postback or even after going from page1 � page2 and back again.
    On Page two if I try and access the managedBean contained within the session, the �name� will always print out as null.
    //Page 2 page load
    public void onPageLoadBegin(FacesContext facescontext) {
         System.out.println(getPerson().getName());
    If I add an any information to the managed bean on page two i.e. person.setName(�Another�), this data stays in the session, only for page two though.
    Is this how JSF is supposed to work? I though if a managed bean was stored in the session, the object (and it�s data) should be reusable between pages.
    Sorry for the long post�. I though it would be worth while to try and be as specific as possible.
    Thanks
    Duncan

    And� I still don�t understand why two independent
    copies are kept by the pages�Because YOU create the copy.
    JSF (exactly speaking the default VariableResolver) at first searches for an attribute in
    request scope, then session scope, then application scope with the matching name.
    Only when no attribute is found, it examines faces-config.xml, creates an instance of
    the specified class, and stores the instance in the specified scope.
    It never creates two instances with a same name.
    I.E� On Page 1�. Several Person objects are stored in
    a DataTable. The Vector containing the Person objects
    is a managed bean bound to this data table. Upon a
    button click I require to extract a person from the
    data table and place it into the managed bean session
    scope for person. Humm, I guess you misunderstand what the managed bean is.
    h:dataTable has the "var" attribute which is used to refer each Person object.
    JSF implements the "var" variable as a request scope attribute and re-binds it
    to each Person object in the iteration. So, it is not a managed bean but is simply an attribute.
    The entry of faces-config.xml is not required.
    To know how to pass the selected row data to the next page, please see some
    example using h:dataTable and javax.faces.model.DataModel.

  • Error while opening a popup from managed bean

    Hi,
    I am trying to open a popup from bean, after another popup is closed. When I open the second popup either through ActionListener(on first popup button) or DialogListener(on first popup), I am getting the below error on browser status bar(!); and the second popup doesn't open. There is no error in the log.
    *'AdfPage.PAGE.findComponent(...)' is null or not an object.*
    Although the popup id is there on the jspx page.
    <af:popup id="confirmationStatus" binding="#{MyBean1.confirmationStatus}">
    <af:dialog cancelVisible="false"
    closeIconVisible="false" binding="#{MyBean1.d2}"
    title="Appointment Confirmation Status">
    <af:outputText value="Appointment is successfully confirmed"/>
    </af:dialog>
    </af:popup>
    public void confirmAppointment_dialogListener(DialogEvent dialogEvent) {
    FacesContext context = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
    ExtendedRenderKitService service = Service.getRenderKitService(context, ExtendedRenderKitService.class);
    String popupId = "confirmationStatus";
    service.addScript(context,"AdfPage.PAGE.findComponent('" + popupId + "').show();");
    Please tell me why my popup is not getting open from the managed bean and I am getting an error in below line.
    service.addScript(context,"AdfPage.PAGE.findComponent('" + popupId + "').show();");

    To find out the right address of a component related to an other component, open your page select the component you want to add a partial trigger, go to the partial trigger property, select the down arrow at the right end and select 'Edit'. Now look for the popup in the component tree shown on the left side. When you have found the popup shuffle it the the selected side and click OK. The string you see in the field is the full address of the popup related to he component you've selected. Try the string you see there in your bean code. Remove the string from the partial trigger property, it's just to get the correct path.
    One other thing to check is that your popup has the ClientComponent property set to true.
    Next thing to try, is to use AdfPage.PAGE.findComponentByAbsoluteId(...)
    Timo

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