Network virtualization and physical LB

Hi,
How do you add a pc in a Hyper-v virtual network (HNV) as a resource in a physical load balancen?
Let's say that i have 10 web servers in a HNV in subnet 192.168.1.0/24, and my load balancer in placed in the physical core network at 10.70.10.1, and i want to create a Load Balance VIP for alle servers in my HNV 192 network.
I use a citrix netscaler, and it does not look like its supports the NVGRE.
I know that there is a "network virtualization gateway", but how does that work? do i need to setup NAT from 192.168.1.x to 10.70.10.x, and then add the 10.70.10.x ip to my LB - it will require a 10.70.10.x ip for every ressource i need in my LB.

As long as you don't have any overlapping IP spaces in virtual network environment, you can deploy windows server gateway and configure it for forwarding (direct routing). Then you get a gw that acts as a router between your physical network and virtual
networks. Once gw  is up and running, you'll need to add information about your "virtualized subnets" to the routing tables of your LB and other router/gateways in your environment, so that they will know where to send packets to (or configure router announcement/discovery
protocols in your physical network).
See the following article for more information about forwarding gateways:
Windows Server Gateway as a forwarding gateway for private cloud environments
I would suggest you reconsider using network virtualization in a private environment, if you already have a segmentet physical network that relies on VLANs for isolation. Using VLAN-based logical networks (without network virtualization) may, in this case,
simplify your deployment and make better use of existing network infrastructure.
Gleb.

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    This whitepaper should explain the required steps to get this working.
    http://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/Hybrid-Cloud-with-NVGRE-aa6e1e9a
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    Hello.
    Is there a known issue on MSI P43 NEO3-F (MSI-7514) motherboards' onboard RealTek RTL8168C (P)/8111C(P) PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet NIC network disconnecting and acting weird during warm/hot weather?
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    Tracing route to 192.168.0.1 over a maximum of 30 hops
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      2     *        *        *     Request timed out.
      3     *        *     ^C
    IPCONFIG.EXE /ALL when having network problems:
    Windows IP Configuration
            Host Name . . . . . . . . . . . . : FOOBAR
            Primary Dns Suffix  . . . . . . . :
            Node Type . . . . . . . . . . . . : Hybrid
            IP Routing Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
            WINS Proxy Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
    Ethernet adapter VMware Network Adapter VMnet8:
            Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
            Description . . . . . . . . . . . : VMware Virtual Ethernet Adapter for VMnet8
            Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-50-56-C0-00-08
            Dhcp Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
            IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.134.1
            Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
            Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
    Ethernet adapter VMware Network Adapter VMnet1:
            Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
            Description . . . . . . . . . . . : VMware Virtual Ethernet Adapter for VMnet1
            Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-50-56-C0-00-01
            Dhcp Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
            IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.80.1
            Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
            Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
    Ethernet adapter HDTV Tuner 2:
            Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
            Description . . . . . . . . . . . : TechniSat DVB-PC TV Star PCI #3
            Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-D0-D7-30-19-C1
            Dhcp Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Yes
            Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
            IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 169.254.178.3
            Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
            Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
            DHCP Server . . . . . . . . . . . : 169.254.178.1
            Lease Obtained. . . . . . . . . . : Saturday, February 28, 2009 6:55:04 PM
            Lease Expires . . . . . . . . . . : Monday, July 13, 2009 11:28:08 PM
    Ethernet adapter HDTV Tuner 1:
            Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
            Description . . . . . . . . . . . : TechniSat DVB-PC TV Star PCI
            Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-D0-D7-30-1A-1D
            Dhcp Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Yes
            Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
            IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 169.254.178.4
            Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
            Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
            DHCP Server . . . . . . . . . . . : 169.254.178.1
            Lease Obtained. . . . . . . . . . : Saturday, February 28, 2009 6:55:21 PM
            Lease Expires . . . . . . . . . . : Monday, July 13, 2009 11:28:25 PM
    Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection 15:
            Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
            Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Realtek RTL8168C(P)/8111C(P) PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet NIC
            Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-21-85-1A-C6-72
            Dhcp Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
            IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.82
            Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
            Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.1
            DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.1
                                                4.2.2.1
    I checked Windows XP Pro. SP3's event logs and noticed these during the disconnections:
    Event logs showed:
    Event Type:    Information
    Event Source:    Tcpip
    Event Category:    None
    Event ID:    4201
    Date:        2/28/2009
    Time:        6:42:23 PM
    User:        N/A
    Computer:    FOOBAR
    Description:
    The system detected that network adapter \DEVICE\TCPIP_{51FDDE0F-0935-416E-8FE0-3E1A50847D41} was connected to the network, and has initiated normal operation over the network adapter.
    For more information, see Help and Support Center at
    http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/events.asp.
    Data:
    0000: 00 00 00 00 02 00 50 00   ......P.
    0008: 00 00 00 00 69 10 00 40   ....i..@
    0010: 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ........
    0018: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ........
    0020: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ........
    Event Type:    Information
    Event Source:    BROWSER
    Event Category:    None
    Event ID:    8033
    Date:        2/28/2009
    Time:        6:47:22 PM
    User:        N/A
    Computer:    FOOBAR
    Description:
    The browser has forced an election on network \Device\NetBT_Tcpip_{89F40100-0D8D-4C33-A32D-3D91CAEB3FBD} because a master browser was stopped.
    For more information, see Help and Support Center at
    http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/events.asp.
    Event Type:   Information
    Event Source:   Tcpip
    Event Category:   None
    Event ID:   4201
    Date:      3/1/2009
    Time:      6:19:08 AM
    User:      N/A
    Computer:   FOOBAR
    Description:
    The system detected that network adapter \DEVICE\TCPIP_{51FDDE0F-0935-416E-8FE0-3E1A50847D41} was connected to the network, and has initiated normal operation over the network adapter.
    For more information, see Help and Support Center at
    http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/events.asp.
    Data:
    0000: 00 00 00 00 02 00 50 00   ......P.
    0008: 00 00 00 00 69 10 00 40   ....i..@
    0010: 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ........
    0018: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ........
    0020: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ........
    Event Type:   Information
    Event Source:   Tcpip
    Event Category:   None
    Event ID:   4201
    Date:      3/1/2009
    Time:      6:19:20 AM
    User:      N/A
    Computer:   FOOBAR
    Description:
    The system detected that network adapter \DEVICE\TCPIP_{51FDDE0F-0935-416E-8FE0-3E1A50847D41} was connected to the network, and has initiated normal operation over the network adapter.
    For more information, see Help and Support Center at
    http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/events.asp.
    Data:
    0000: 00 00 00 00 02 00 50 00   ......P.
    0008: 00 00 00 00 69 10 00 40   ....i..@
    0010: 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ........
    0018: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ........
    0020: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ........
    I also noticed the disconnections usually start with red X icon in my taskbar with its bubble and then later the long disconnection even though no red X (1 GB and connected). If I were to disconnect the cat5 cable from NIC, then it wouldn't even detect it is missing the cable!
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    Reply from 192.168.0.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=150
    Reply from 192.168.0.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=150
    Request timed out.
    Reply from 192.168.0.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=150
    Request timed out.
    Request timed out.
    Reply from 192.168.0.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=150
    MSINFO32 in case it helps (seems OK to me, but I am not a hardware expert):
    [Conflicts/Sharing]
    Resource   Device   
    I/O Port 0x00000000-0x00000CF7   PCI bus   
    I/O Port 0x00000000-0x00000CF7   Direct memory access controller   
    I/O Port 0x000003C0-0x000003DF   Intel(R) 4 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port - 2E21   
    I/O Port 0x000003C0-0x000003DF   ATI Radeon HD 4800 Series   
    IRQ 21   Intel(R) ICH10 Family USB Universal Host Controller - 3A38   
    IRQ 21   OHCI Compliant IEEE 1394 Host Controller   
    IRQ 21   TechniSat DVB-PC TV Star PCI   
    IRQ 23   Intel(R) ICH10 Family USB Universal Host Controller - 3A34   
    IRQ 23   Intel(R) ICH10 Family USB Enhanced Host Controller - 3A3A   
    I/O Port 0x0000B000-0x0000BFFF   Intel(R) 4 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port - 2E21   
    I/O Port 0x0000B000-0x0000BFFF   ATI Radeon HD 4800 Series   
    IRQ 16   Intel(R) 4 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port - 2E21   
    IRQ 16   ATI Radeon HD 4800 Series   
    IRQ 16   Intel(R) ICH10 Family USB Universal Host Controller - 3A37   
    IRQ 16   Standard Dual Channel PCI IDE Controller   
    IRQ 16   Intel(R) ICH10 Family PCI Express Root Port 2 - 3A42   
    IRQ 16   Intel(R) ICH10 Family PCI Express Root Port 6 - 3A4A   
    IRQ 16   ASUS TV880 Video Capture (NTSC)   
    IRQ 17   Microsoft UAA Bus Driver for High Definition Audio   
    IRQ 17   Intel(R) ICH10 Family PCI Express Root Port 1 - 3A40   
    IRQ 17   Realtek RTL8168C(P)/8111C(P) PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet NIC   
    Memory Address 0xD0000000-0xDFFFFFFF   Intel(R) 4 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port -
    2E21   
    Memory Address 0xD0000000-0xDFFFFFFF   ATI Radeon HD 4800 Series   
    IRQ 18   Intel(R) ICH10 Family USB Enhanced Host Controller - 3A3C   
    IRQ 18   Intel(R) ICH10 Family USB Universal Host Controller - 3A36   
    IRQ 19   Intel(R) ICH10 Family USB Universal Host Controller - 3A39   
    IRQ 19   Intel(R) ICH10 Family USB Universal Host Controller - 3A35   
    IRQ 19   Intel(R) ICH10 Family 4 port Serial ATA Storage Controller 1 - 3A20   
    IRQ 19   Intel(R) ICH10 Family 2 port Serial ATA Storage Controller 2 - 3A26   
    Memory Address 0xA0000-0xBFFFF   PCI bus   
    Memory Address 0xA0000-0xBFFFF   Intel(R) 4 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port - 2E21   
    Memory Address 0xA0000-0xBFFFF   ATI Radeon HD 4800 Series   
    Memory Address 0xFED90000-0xFED93FFF   System board   
    Memory Address 0xFED90000-0xFED93FFF   System board   
    I/O Port 0x000003B0-0x000003BB   Intel(R) 4 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port - 2E21   
    I/O Port 0x000003B0-0x000003BB   ATI Radeon HD 4800 Series   
    [IRQs]
    Resource   Device   Status   
    IRQ 9   Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System   OK   
    IRQ 16   Intel(R) 4 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port - 2E21   OK   
    IRQ 16   ATI Radeon HD 4800 Series   OK   
    IRQ 16   Intel(R) ICH10 Family USB Universal Host Controller - 3A37   OK   
    IRQ 16   Standard Dual Channel PCI IDE Controller   OK   
    IRQ 16   Intel(R) ICH10 Family PCI Express Root Port 2 - 3A42   OK   
    IRQ 16   Intel(R) ICH10 Family PCI Express Root Port 6 - 3A4A   OK   
    IRQ 16   ASUS TV880 Video Capture (NTSC)   OK   
    IRQ 17   Microsoft UAA Bus Driver for High Definition Audio   OK   
    IRQ 17   Intel(R) ICH10 Family PCI Express Root Port 1 - 3A40   OK   
    IRQ 17   Realtek RTL8168C(P)/8111C(P) PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet NIC   OK   
    IRQ 21   Intel(R) ICH10 Family USB Universal Host Controller - 3A38   OK   
    IRQ 21   OHCI Compliant IEEE 1394 Host Controller   OK   
    IRQ 21   TechniSat DVB-PC TV Star PCI   OK   
    IRQ 19   Intel(R) ICH10 Family USB Universal Host Controller - 3A39   OK   
    IRQ 19   Intel(R) ICH10 Family USB Universal Host Controller - 3A35   OK   
    IRQ 19   Intel(R) ICH10 Family 4 port Serial ATA Storage Controller 1 - 3A20   OK   
    IRQ 19   Intel(R) ICH10 Family 2 port Serial ATA Storage Controller 2 - 3A26   OK   
    IRQ 18   Intel(R) ICH10 Family USB Enhanced Host Controller - 3A3C   OK   
    IRQ 18   Intel(R) ICH10 Family USB Universal Host Controller - 3A36   OK   
    IRQ 23   Intel(R) ICH10 Family USB Universal Host Controller - 3A34   OK   
    IRQ 23   Intel(R) ICH10 Family USB Enhanced Host Controller - 3A3A   OK   
    IRQ 20   Creative SB Audigy 2 ZS (WDM)   OK   
    IRQ 22   TechniSat DVB-PC TV Star PCI #3   OK   
    IRQ 0   System timer   OK   
    IRQ 8   System CMOS/real time clock   OK   
    IRQ 13   Numeric data processor   OK   
    IRQ 4   Communications Port (COM1)   OK   
    IRQ 6   Standard floppy disk controller   OK   
    IRQ 1   Standard 101/102-Key or Microsoft Natural PS/2 Keyboard   OK   
    IRQ 12   Microsoft PS/2 Mouse   OK   
    IRQ 14   Intel(R) ICH10 Family SMBus Controller - 3A30   OK
    My detailed computer configurations can be found here: http://alpha.zimage.com/~ant/antfarm/about/computers.txt (primary computer).
    Thank you in advance.

    Quote from: NovJoe on 02-March-09, 23:10:05
    Force your NIC to run at 100Mbps full duplex and see how it goes.
    Check your router / switch ports as well as cables.
    I will try 100 Mbps if it happens again. So far, it hasn't occurred after installing the driver supplied by MSI's Web site and not RealTek's Web site. The room temperatures even got warmer like 83F degrees.
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    Hi Shaba,
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    Best Regards
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    If it is not the answer , please unmark it to continue .
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    Brian Ehlert
    http://ITProctology.blogspot.com
    Learn. Apply. Repeat.
    Disclaimer: Attempting change is of your own free will.

  • What is a  Logical and Physical file path in sap?

    what is a  Logical and Physical file path in sap?

    Hi,
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    Logical file is what ABAP code can call certain functions to read/write.
    Transaction FILE would link them together. Typically the logical path ends with "<FILENAME>", and the logical file refers to the logical path.
    To extract the physical path from the logical path name
    DATA: lf_mandt TYPE sy-mandt,
            lf_opsys TYPE sy-opsys.
      lf_mandt = sy-mandt.
      lf_opsys = sy-opsys.
    To extract the physical path from the logical path name
      CALL FUNCTION 'FILE_GET_NAME'
        EXPORTING
          client           = lf_mandt
          logical_filename = p_unix
          operating_system = lf_opsys
        IMPORTING
          file_name        = gwa_input
        EXCEPTIONS
          file_not_found   = 1
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      IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
      Concatenating the physical path and the input unix file name
        CONCATENATE gwa_input p_file INTO gf_file .
      ENDIF.
    Reward if helpful.
    Regards,
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  • Logical and physical clear in ASO

    Hi There,
    I found one statement for Logical and physical clear in essbase dbag
    The process for logically clearing data completes in a length of time that is proportional to
    the size of the data being cleared.
    The process for physically clearing data completes in a length of time proportional to the
    size of the input data, not to the size of the data being cleared
    What does size of the input data actually means? How it is different from data being cleared.
    Thanks.

    What is interesting with these statements is based on them, you would think a logical clear would be slower than a physical clear. In reality, it is vastly faster. I took a 30 minute physical clear down to about 40 seconds with a logical clear. Logical clers create offsetting entries from the main cube in a slice to produce a result whila a physical clear deletes the actual data. The one thing about logical clears is rather than have #missing for cleared intersections you get zeros

  • Logical and Physical Length in Datastore

    I would like to know the differences between logical length and physical length in datastore. Can anyone teach best practices to use them properly?

    Thank you Bouch,
    So usually is it required to set "logical length + 2" for physical length?
    Also, can you show exapmles for sign and dot, which to be added on each columns?
    Regards,

  • What are the logical structure and physical structure in oracle

    what are the logical structure and physical structure in oracle and how can allocate a DB block size as default size is 8192?

    From the Concepts Guide
    http://download-east.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14220/toc.htm
    The physical structures are:
    Datafiles
    Control Files
    Redo Log Files
    Archive Log Files
    Parameter Files
    Alert and Trace Log Files
    Backup Files
    The Logical Structures are:
    Tablespaces
    Oracle Data Blocks
    Extents
    Segments

  • Logical and physical file paths

    Hi,
    can anyone elobrate me  on what are logical and physical file
    paths ?

    hi,
    Follow this link
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/fc/eb3deb358411d1829f0000e829fbfe/frameset.htm
    File format determination (Required / optional fields and field checks).
    Logical File Path configuration through transaction 'FILE'. A new physical file path should be created on operating system level or an existing one can be used if agreed. The Basis team member should create a new file path at operating system level, if required.
    Hope this helps, Do reward.

  • Network based and a-gps, data use tests

    i was trying to find this kind of info, but only found others asking.
    i hope this is useful info for others, especially while roaming.
    skip to the bottom for conclusion,
    this is the process i took:
    i called nokia tech support,
    their phone support his horrible,
    the people on the phone don't actually know anything, and have to look up everything you ask them.
    they were the worst.
    i emailed nokia tech support.
    my message was:
    "i would like to know the difference between assisted gps positioning, and network based positioning. these are 2 of the 4 options on my nokia e66 for positioning methods. i would like to know if network based positioning uses internet data from my service provider to obtain my gps position. i am especially concerned with this function while i'm roaming internationally, as i do not want to be charged for roaming data use."
    in about half hour they responded w/ an answer, and then 45 min after that someone else responded w/ an answer.
    the first response, minus the hello's etc. was:
    "In response to your email, Assisted GPS and Network Based positioning methods generate costs related to data traffic so you will be charged for data use. Only "normal" GPS and Bluetooth GPS do not generate additional costs related to data traffic.
    Normal GPS is quite slow and does not work indoors. Therefore, it is recommended to enable at least A-GPS to get a faster position outdoors.
    Network based and Wi-Fi positioning also allow you to update your position inside buildings, but they cannot be used for navigation."
    the 2nd response was:
    "In response to your inquiry, the difference between Assisted GPS positioning (A-GPS) and Network based positioning is that,  A-GPS uses satellites while Network based positioning is based on information of your cellular network environment. It allows you to update your position inside buildings, but they cannot be used for navigation. Both positioning methods generate costs related to data traffic (unless you have configured the device to use Wi-Fi connection to make the internet connection). The cost may vary while you are on roaming. Kindly contact the service provider for information about data transmission costs."
    i can also respond w/ more questions, but instead did some tests, starting with sitting home, indoors, and eventualy moving to a window w/ lots of sky.
    test 1:
    i enabled:
    integrated gps
    network based
    assisted gps
    opened maps,
    set maps to be offline,
    set default internet access point to my home wlan network,
    closed maps,
    cleared all counters and the log on the phone's communication log.
    opened maps
    there is a pink circle around the area i may be in,
    the icon that would show gps satellite strength, changes to show the cell phone antenna icon.
    but the packet data counter is sending/receiving a total of around 3-8kb immediately, and over the course of time, it keeps adding up, every 1-2 minutes, and it is shown as packet data to/from the access point "at&t internet"
    over the course of ten minutes, it's been about 43kb.
    and i can tell on the phone's home screen that the packet data connection becomes active when it does.
    the maps kb indicator still says 0.0kb, with a line through the double arrow packet data symbol.
    test 2:
    now i exited maps,
    cleared the counters and logs
    i turned off a-gps.
    enabled only integrated gps and network based.
    i open maps,
    the same thing is happening as with the assisted gps on, except i connected to my home wlan once, in the middle of connecting to at&t internet 10 or so times.
    everything else is happening the same.
    test 3:
    i exited maps,
    cleared the counters and logs.
    enabled only integrated gps.
    i open maps, and there is no evidence of packet data connection, or wlan connection.
    nothing is showing up in the logs or packet counters, and there is no pink circle around where i may be.
    if i set maps to go online, w/ my wlan as the access point, or at&t internet, their respective icons show up on maps, as well as the phone's home screen.
    the phone's log show respective connections are made but w/ 0.0kb, and the phone's packet counter, as well as the maps kb usage, say 0.0kb.
    test 4:
    set maps to offline, w/ my wlan as access point.
    exited maps,
    turned phone off for a bit to test gps from cold start.
    turned on phone,
    cleared counters/logs,
    enabled only assisted gps and integrated gps.
    open maps, there's no pink circle around where i may be, just the red dot of where it thought i last was.
    there's about 4-5kb of data transfer,
    then i bring the phone to the window where there's a lot of clear sky, and my location is found pretty fast.
    i know that w/o assisted gps, w/ only integrated gps, it takes a while to get the gps signals.
    i went back and forth to/from the window, and there was packet data use again only once more, not continuously like w/ network based positioning.
    so to conclude my tests,
    setting the maps to be offline, still uses a-gps and network based positioning.
    network based uses a more data, continuously,
    which is the opposite of what i thought, i thought a-gps would use more, so i was using network based on and a-gps off while in canada. whoops.
    using assisted gps uses about 5-10kb, which, when roaming, according to at&t, they charge 1.95cents/kb.
    might be worthwhile for getting a quick gps signal, nothing worse than waiting forever for it to connect.
    the only way to be completely clear of data use is disable network based and assisted gps, or set the phone to offline mode.

    A-GPS: This uses information from cell network to get a rough idea of where you are. It then uses this information to figure out which satellites to look for. Result is a faster satellite lock. So A-GPS uses a few kB of data to get an initial position, but navigation is done using GPS satellites, which does not require ANY data connection.
    Network based: This uses information from the cell network to plot the current position when GPS satellite signal is not available, ie indoors, in a tunnel, etc. Position info derived from the cell network is not as accurate as that from GPS satellites, but serves as a stopgap until GPS signal can be re-acquired. Network based positioning used your data connection EACH TIME the satellite lock is lost. So the amount of data used is dependent on the quality of access you have to the GPS satellites. If you don't lose the connection to the GPS satellites, then you won't use any data.
    The ‘offline’ option within the Nokia Maps app only refers to street, POI, etc searches, NOT to A-GPS, Network based positioning or to connecting with the GPS satellites.
    If you want to navigate without using ANY data connection, set A-GPS off AND set Network based positioning off AND set the Internet option in Nokia Maps to Offline. Do this and you will not use any of your data connection allowance when navigating. There is no need to put the phone into flight mode.
    If I've helped you, you can thank me by clicking the green 'kudos' star on my post. Cheers.

  • I keep getting an error message when trying to log on to FaceTime and iMessage on my iPad mini with wifi...could not sign in. Please check your network connection and try again. Help!

    I keep getting an error message when trying to log on to FaceTime and iMessage on my iPad mini with wifi...Could not sign in. Please check your network connection and try again. Help!

    Using FaceTime http://support.apple.com/kb/ht4319
    Troubleshooting FaceTime http://support.apple.com/kb/TS3367
    The Complete Guide to FaceTime + iMessage: Setup, Use, and Troubleshooting
    http://tinyurl.com/a7odey8
    Troubleshooting FaceTime and iMessage activation
    http://support.apple.com/kb/TS4268
    Using FaceTime and iMessage behind a firewall
    http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4245
    iOS: About Messages
    http://support.apple.com/kb/HT3529
    Set up iMessage
    http://www.apple.com/ca/ios/messages/
    Troubleshooting Messages
    http://support.apple.com/kb/TS2755
    Setting Up Multiple iOS Devices for iMessage and Facetime
    http://macmost.com/setting-up-multiple-ios-devices-for-messages-and-facetime.htm l
    FaceTime and iMessage not accepting Apple ID password
    http://www.ilounge.com/index.php/articles/comments/facetime-and-imessage-not-acc epting-apple-id-password/
    Unable to use FaceTime and iMessage with my apple ID
    https://discussions.apple.com/thread/4649373?tstart=90
    For non-Apple devices, check out the TextFree app https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/text-free-textfree-sms-real/id399355755?mt=8
     Cheers, Tom

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