No one wants my Performance Tuning experience?

I worked as a DBA for 2 years in IT major where my work was confined to Performance Tuning & monitoring
and so I had no opportunity to get the experience of Backup & Recovery,RMAN and other Core DBA responsibilities.
I had to leave in July last year due to my some other career interest. Unfortunately that didn't get
fulfilled.
So from January 15th I have decided to resume my career as a DBA.
I went to a 3 interviews ,but every time my lack of experience in Backup & Recovery and other Core DBA responsibilities is not making my case stronger in the interviews.
I am losing confidence over my chances of getting a job. Most(Almost 95%) of the IT companies want minimum 3 years experience and that too with Backup & Recovery.
I have not yet done OCA (I passed only 1z0 042). So i am planning to give 1z0-007 so that i become OCA.
My questions to all?
1.*How much value OCA hold in the market* along with 2 years experience(In India i am based,more specifically Pune)
2. How should i get the practical experience of Backup & Recovery at home itself?+_
3. I dont have the financial power to go for TRAINING part of the OCP, so how should i make my resume look strong?
4. Doesn't any company want a DBA who hasn't had a experience in Backup & Recovery. Is Performance Tuning & Monitoring experience such a waste?
Cheers,
Kunwar

user12591638 wrote:
I worked as a DBA for 2 years in IT major where my work was confined to Performance Tuning & monitoring
and so I had no opportunity to get the experience of Backup & Recovery,RMAN and other Core DBA responsibilities.
I had to leave in July last year due to my some other career interest. Unfortunately that didn't get
fulfilled.
So from January 15th I have decided to resume my career as a DBA.
I went to a 3 interviews ,but every time my lack of experience in Backup & Recovery and other Core DBA responsibilities is not making my case stronger in the interviews.
I am losing confidence over my chances of getting a job. Most(Almost 95%) of the IT companies want minimum 3 years experience and that too with Backup & Recovery.
I have not yet done OCA (I passed only 1z0 042). So i am planning to give 1z0-007 so that i become OCA.
OK. India has produced a lot of DBA's over the past few years, so I suspect the supply/demand situation is not in your favour, especially with the global economic climate.
And because of career break employers will often have other candidates who look stronger. And they will have certifications.
So you've been looking a month and got 3 interviews .... that's actually not that bad.
My questions to all?
1.*How much value OCA hold in the market* along with 2 years experience(In India i am based,more specifically Pune)In general not a lot. However the only thing stopping you gettig an 10g DBA OCA is an SQL exam pass. Now if you can't pass that exam then you don't deserve the job. And given you've passed 1z0-042 an employer wll ask why who haven't passed the SQL exam (especially if you're into tuing and performance). People in India seem to love 1z0-007 .... I prefer to see people who have taken 1z0-051 or 1z0-047. However I suspect you cannot afford to spend the extra time on 1z0-047 as you need to concentrate on backup/recovery.
2. How should i get the practical experience of Backup & Recovery at home itself?+_Hopefully you've got kit to practice on.
3. I dont have the financial power to go for TRAINING part of the OCP, so how should i make my resume look strong?Resume's are not my best area. However in your case studying and passing 1z0-043 will help. 1z0-043 is 50% backup and recovery so that has synergy with your weak area. If finance is an issue consider a WDP course if you can get one. Some eligible courses are cheaper than others, but even they may be beyond reach,
4. Doesn't any company want a DBA who hasn't had a experience in Backup & Recovery. Is Performance Tuning & Monitoring experience such a waste?
Obviously performance tuning and monitoring is not a waste ..... but remember Oracle is increasingly attemting to automate these in later vesions, and different techniques are available in 11gR2 compared to 9i.
Cheers,
KunwarYou might find: RMAN Recipes for Oracle Database 11g : A Problem-Solution Approach ... ISBN13: 978-1-59059-851-1 ... a little useful.
Rgds bigdelboy. (I've been composing this over a 2 hour period with several distractions and have run out of time so some bits might not make sense ... i may even have siad something silly).

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    5. In BI 7 statistics need to be activated for ST03 and BI admin cockpit to work.
    By implementing BW Statistics Business Content - you need to install, feed data and through ready made reports which for analysis.
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70/helpdata/en/26/4bc0417951d117e10000000a155106/frameset.htm
    /people/vikash.agrawal/blog/2006/04/17/query-performance-150-is-aggregates-the-way-out-for-me
    https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/1955ba90-0201-0010-d3aa-8b2a4ef6bbb2
    https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/ce7fb368-0601-0010-64ba-fadc985a1f94
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c1/0dbf65e04311d286d6006008b32e84/frameset.htm
    You can go to T-Code DB20 which gives you all the performance related information like
    Partitions
    Databases
    Schemas
    Buffer Pools
    Tablespaces etc
    use tool RSDDK_CHECK_AGGREGATE in se38 to check for the corrupt aggregates
    If aggregates contain incorrect data, you must regenerate them.
    Note 646402 - Programs for checking aggregates (as of BW 3.0B SP15)
    Thanks,
    JituK

  • Performance Tuning for ECC 6.0

    Hi All,
      I have an ECC 6.0EP 7.0(ABAPJAVA). My system is very slow. I have Oracle 10.2.0.1.
      Can you please guide me how to do these steps in the sytem
    1) Reorganization should be done at least for the top 10 huge tables
    and their indexes
    2) Unaccessed data can be taken out by SAP Archiving
    3)Apply the relevant corrections for top sap standard objects
    4) CBO update statistics must be latest for all SAP and customer objects
    I have never done performance tuning and want to do it on this system.
    Regards,
    Jitender

    Hi,
    Below are the details of ST06. Please suggest me what should I do. the system performance is very bad.
    I require your inputs for performance tuning
    CPU
    Utilization  user    %                   3     Count                                    2
                  system  %                   3      Load average  1min                0.11
                  idle    %                       1                         5 min                0.21
                  io wait %                    93                       15 min                0.22
    System calls/s                        982  Context switches/s                    1752
    Interrupts/s                          4528
    Memory
    Physical mem avail  Kb             6291456 Physical mem free   Kb               93992
    Pages in/s                             473 Kb paged in/s                         3784
    Pages out/s                            211 Kb paged out/s                        1688
    Pool
    Configured swap     Kb            26869896 Maximum swap-space  Kb            26869896
    Free in swap-space  Kb            21631032 Actual swap-space   Kb            26869896
    Disk with highest response time
    Name                                   md3 Response time       ms                  51
    Utilization                              2     Queue                                    0
    Avg wait time       ms              0    Avg service time    ms                  51
    Kb transfered/s                       2   Operations/s                             0
    Current parameters in the system
    System:        sapretail_RET_01          Profile Parameters for SAP Buffers
    Date and Time: 08.01.2009       13:27:54
    Buffer Name                    Comment
    Profile Parameter             Value      Unit  Comment
    Program buffer                 PXA
    abap/buffersize               450000     kB    Size of program buffer
    abap/pxa                      shared           Program buffer mode
    |
    CUA buffer                     CUA
    rsdb/cua/buffersize           3000       kB    Size of CUA buffer
    The number of max. buffered CUA objects is always: size / (2 kB)
                                                                                    |
    Screen buffer                  PRES
    zcsa/presentation_buffer_area 4400000    Byte  Size of screen buffer
    sap/bufdir_entries            2000             Max. number of buffered screens
    |
    Generic key table buffer       TABL
    zcsa/table_buffer_area        30000000   Byte  Size of generic key table buffer
    zcsa/db_max_buftab            5000             Max. number of buffered objects
    |
    Single record table buffer     TABLP
    rtbb/buffer_length            10000      kB    Size of single record table buffer
    rtbb/max_tables               500              Max. number of buffered tables
    |
    Export/import buffer           EIBUF
    rsdb/obj/buffersize           4096       kB    Size of export/import buffer
    rsdb/obj/max_objects          2000             Max. number of objects in the buffer
    rsdb/obj/large_object_size    8192       Bytes Estimation for the size of the largest object
    rsdb/obj/mutex_n              0                Number of mutexes in Export/Import buffer
    |
    OTR buffer                     OTR
    rsdb/otr/buffersize_kb        4096       kB    Size of OTR buffer
    rsdb/otr/max_objects          2000             Max. number of objects in the buffer
    rsdb/otr/mutex_n              0                Number of mutexes in OTR buffer
    |
    Exp/Imp SHM buffer             ESM
    rsdb/esm/buffersize_kb        4096       kB    Size of exp/imp SHM buffer
    rsdb/esm/max_objects          2000             Max. number of objects in the buffer
    rsdb/esm/large_object_size    8192       Bytes Estimation for the size of the largest object
    rsdb/esm/mutex_n              0                Number of mutexes in Exp/Imp SHM buffer
    |
    Table definition buffer        TTAB
    rsdb/ntab/entrycount          20000            Max. number of table definitions buffered
    The size of the TTAB is nearly 100 bytes * rsdb/ntab/entrycount
                                                                                    |
    Field description buffer       FTAB
    rsdb/ntab/ftabsize            30000      kB    Size of field description buffer
    rsdb/ntab/entrycount          20000            Max. number / 2 of table descriptions buffered
    FTAB needs about 700 bytes per used entry
                                                                                    |
    Initial record buffer          IRBD
    rsdb/ntab/irbdsize            6000       kB    Size of initial record buffer
    rsdb/ntab/entrycount          20000            Max. number / 2 of initial records buffered
    IRBD needs about 300 bytes per used entry
                                                                                    |
    Short nametab (NTAB)           SNTAB
    rsdb/ntab/sntabsize           3000       kB    Size of short nametab
    rsdb/ntab/entrycount          20000            Max. number / 2 of entries buffered
    SNTAB needs about 150 bytes per used entry
                                                                                    |
    Calendar buffer                CALE
    zcsa/calendar_area            500000     Byte  Size of calendar buffer
    zcsa/calendar_ids             200              Max. number of directory entries
    |
    Roll, extended and heap memory EXTM
    ztta/roll_area                3000000    Byte  Roll area per workprocess (total)
    ztta/roll_first               1          Byte  First amount of roll area used in a dialog WP
    ztta/short_area               3200000    Byte  Short area per workprocess
    rdisp/ROLL_SHM                16384      8 kB  Part of roll file in shared memory
    rdisp/PG_SHM                  8192       8 kB  Part of paging file in shared memory
    rdisp/PG_LOCAL                150        8 kB  Paging buffer per workprocess
    em/initial_size_MB            4092       MB    Initial size of extended memory
    em/blocksize_KB               4096       kB    Size of one extended memory block
    em/address_space_MB           4092       MB    Address space reserved for ext. mem. (NT only)
    ztta/roll_extension           2000000000 Byte  Max. extended mem. per session (external mode)
    abap/heap_area_dia            2000000000 Byte  Max. heap memory for dialog workprocesses
    abap/heap_area_nondia         2000000000 Byte  Max. heap memory for non-dialog workprocesses
    abap/heap_area_total          2000000000 Byte  Max. usable heap memory
    abap/heaplimit                40000000   Byte  Workprocess restart limit of heap memory
    abap/use_paging               0                Paging for flat tables used (1) or not (0)
    |
    Statistic parameters
    rsdb/staton                   1                Statistic turned on (1) or off (0)
    rsdb/stattime                 0                Times for statistic turned on (1) or off (0)
    Regards,
    Jitender

  • Performance Tuning Tips

    Dear All,
    In our project we are facing lot of problems with the Performance, users are compaining about the poor performance of the few reports and all, we are in the process of fine tuning the reports by following the all methods/suggestions provided by SAP ( like removing the select queries from Loops, For all entries , Binary serach etc )
    But still I want to know from you people what can we check from BASIS percpective ( all the settings ) and also ABAP percpective to improve the performance.
    And also I have one more query that what is " Table Statistics " , what is the use of this ...
    Please give ur valueble suggestions to us in improving the performance .
    Thanks in Advance !

    Hi
    <b>Ways of Performance Tuning</b>
    1.     Selection Criteria
    2.     Select Statements
    •     Select Queries
    •     SQL Interface
    •     Aggregate Functions
    •     For all Entries
    Select Over more than one Internal table
    <b>Selection Criteria</b>
    1.     Restrict the data to the selection criteria itself, rather than filtering it out using the ABAP code using CHECK statement. 
    2.     Select with selection list.
    <b>Points # 1/2</b>
    SELECT * FROM SBOOK INTO SBOOK_WA.
      CHECK: SBOOK_WA-CARRID = 'LH' AND
             SBOOK_WA-CONNID = '0400'.
    ENDSELECT.
    The above code can be much more optimized by the code written below which avoids CHECK, selects with selection list
    SELECT  CARRID CONNID FLDATE BOOKID FROM SBOOK INTO TABLE T_SBOOK
      WHERE SBOOK_WA-CARRID = 'LH' AND
                  SBOOK_WA-CONNID = '0400'.
    <b>Select Statements   Select Queries</b>
    1.     Avoid nested selects
    2.     Select all the records in a single shot using into table clause of select statement rather than to use Append statements.
    3.     When a base table has multiple indices, the where clause should be in the order of the index, either a primary or a secondary index.
    4.     For testing existence , use Select.. Up to 1 rows statement instead of a Select-Endselect-loop with an Exit. 
    5.     Use Select Single if all primary key fields are supplied in the Where condition .
    <b>Point # 1</b>
    SELECT * FROM EKKO INTO EKKO_WA.
      SELECT * FROM EKAN INTO EKAN_WA
          WHERE EBELN = EKKO_WA-EBELN.
      ENDSELECT.
    ENDSELECT.
    The above code can be much more optimized by the code written below.
    SELECT PF1 PF2 FF3 FF4 INTO TABLE ITAB
        FROM EKKO AS P INNER JOIN EKAN AS F
          ON PEBELN = FEBELN.
    Note: A simple SELECT loop is a single database access whose result is passed to the ABAP program line by line. Nested SELECT loops mean that the number of accesses in the inner loop is multiplied by the number of accesses in the outer loop. One should therefore use nested SELECT loops  only if the selection in the outer loop contains very few lines or the outer loop is a SELECT SINGLE statement.
    <b>Point # 2</b>
    SELECT * FROM SBOOK INTO SBOOK_WA.
      CHECK: SBOOK_WA-CARRID = 'LH' AND
             SBOOK_WA-CONNID = '0400'.
    ENDSELECT.
    The above code can be much more optimized by the code written below which avoids CHECK, selects with selection list and puts the data in one shot using into table
    SELECT  CARRID CONNID FLDATE BOOKID FROM SBOOK INTO TABLE T_SBOOK
      WHERE SBOOK_WA-CARRID = 'LH' AND
                  SBOOK_WA-CONNID = '0400'.
    <b>Point # 3</b>
    To choose an index, the optimizer checks the field names specified in the where clause and then uses an index that has the same order of the fields . In certain scenarios, it is advisable to check whether a new index can speed up the performance of a program. This will come handy in programs that access data from the finance tables.
    <b>Point # 4</b>
    SELECT * FROM SBOOK INTO SBOOK_WA
      UP TO 1 ROWS
      WHERE CARRID = 'LH'.
    ENDSELECT.
    The above code is more optimized as compared to the code mentioned below for testing existence of a record.
    SELECT * FROM SBOOK INTO SBOOK_WA
        WHERE CARRID = 'LH'.
      EXIT.
    ENDSELECT.
    <b>Point # 5</b>
    If all primary key fields are supplied in the Where condition you can even use Select Single.
    Select Single requires one communication with the database system, whereas Select-Endselect needs two.
    <b>Select Statements           contd..  SQL Interface</b>
    1.     Use column updates instead of single-row updates
    to update your database tables.
    2.     For all frequently used Select statements, try to use an index.
    3.     Using buffered tables improves the performance considerably.
    <b>Point # 1</b>
    SELECT * FROM SFLIGHT INTO SFLIGHT_WA.
      SFLIGHT_WA-SEATSOCC =
        SFLIGHT_WA-SEATSOCC - 1.
      UPDATE SFLIGHT FROM SFLIGHT_WA.
    ENDSELECT.
    The above mentioned code can be more optimized by using the following code
    UPDATE SFLIGHT
           SET SEATSOCC = SEATSOCC - 1.
    <b>Point # 2</b>
    SELECT * FROM SBOOK CLIENT SPECIFIED INTO SBOOK_WA
      WHERE CARRID = 'LH'
        AND CONNID = '0400'.
    ENDSELECT.
    The above mentioned code can be more optimized by using the following code
    SELECT * FROM SBOOK CLIENT SPECIFIED INTO SBOOK_WA
      WHERE MANDT IN ( SELECT MANDT FROM T000 )
        AND CARRID = 'LH'
        AND CONNID = '0400'.
    ENDSELECT.
    <b>Point # 3</b>
    Bypassing the buffer increases the network considerably
    SELECT SINGLE * FROM T100 INTO T100_WA
      BYPASSING BUFFER
      WHERE     SPRSL = 'D'
            AND ARBGB = '00'
            AND MSGNR = '999'.
    The above mentioned code can be more optimized by using the following code
    SELECT SINGLE * FROM T100  INTO T100_WA
      WHERE     SPRSL = 'D'
            AND ARBGB = '00'
            AND MSGNR = '999'.
    <b>Select Statements       contd…           Aggregate Functions</b>
    •     If you want to find the maximum, minimum, sum and average value or the count of a database column, use a select list with aggregate functions instead of computing the aggregates yourself.
    Some of the Aggregate functions allowed in SAP are  MAX, MIN, AVG, SUM, COUNT, COUNT( * )
    Consider the following extract.
                Maxno = 0.
                Select * from zflight where airln = ‘LF’ and cntry = ‘IN’.
                 Check zflight-fligh > maxno.
                 Maxno = zflight-fligh.
                Endselect.
    The  above mentioned code can be much more optimized by using the following code.
    Select max( fligh ) from zflight into maxno where airln = ‘LF’ and cntry = ‘IN’.
    <b>Select Statements    contd…For All Entries</b>
    •     The for all entries creates a where clause, where all the entries in the driver table are combined with OR. If the number of entries in the driver table is larger than rsdb/max_blocking_factor, several similar SQL statements are executed to limit the length of the WHERE clause.
         The plus
    •     Large amount of data
    •     Mixing processing and reading of data
    •     Fast internal reprocessing of data
    •     Fast
         The Minus
    •     Difficult to program/understand
    •     Memory could be critical (use FREE or PACKAGE size)
    <u>Points to be must considered FOR ALL ENTRIES</u> •     Check that data is present in the driver table
    •     Sorting the driver table
    •     Removing duplicates from the driver table
    Consider the following piece of extract
    Loop at int_cntry.
           Select single * from zfligh into int_fligh
    where cntry = int_cntry-cntry.
    Append int_fligh.
    Endloop.
    The above mentioned can be more optimized by using the following code.
    Sort int_cntry by cntry.
    Delete adjacent duplicates from int_cntry.
    If NOT int_cntry[] is INITIAL.
                Select * from zfligh appending table int_fligh
                For all entries in int_cntry
                Where cntry = int_cntry-cntry.
    Endif.
    <b>Select Statements    contd…  Select Over more than one Internal table</b>
    1.     Its better to use a views instead of nested Select statements.
    2.     To read data from several logically connected tables use a join instead of nested Select statements. Joins are preferred only if all the primary key are available in WHERE clause for the tables that are joined. If the primary keys are not provided in join the Joining of tables itself takes time.
    3.     Instead of using nested Select loops it is often better to use subqueries.
    <b>Point # 1</b>
    SELECT * FROM DD01L INTO DD01L_WA
      WHERE DOMNAME LIKE 'CHAR%'
            AND AS4LOCAL = 'A'.
      SELECT SINGLE * FROM DD01T INTO DD01T_WA
        WHERE   DOMNAME    = DD01L_WA-DOMNAME
            AND AS4LOCAL   = 'A'
            AND AS4VERS    = DD01L_WA-AS4VERS
            AND DDLANGUAGE = SY-LANGU.
    ENDSELECT.
    The above code can be more optimized by extracting all the data from view DD01V_WA
    SELECT * FROM DD01V INTO  DD01V_WA
      WHERE DOMNAME LIKE 'CHAR%'
            AND DDLANGUAGE = SY-LANGU.
    ENDSELECT
    <b>Point # 2</b>
    SELECT * FROM EKKO INTO EKKO_WA.
      SELECT * FROM EKAN INTO EKAN_WA
          WHERE EBELN = EKKO_WA-EBELN.
      ENDSELECT.
    ENDSELECT.
    The above code can be much more optimized by the code written below.
    SELECT PF1 PF2 FF3 FF4 INTO TABLE ITAB
        FROM EKKO AS P INNER JOIN EKAN AS F
          ON PEBELN = FEBELN.
    <b>Point # 3</b>
    SELECT * FROM SPFLI
      INTO TABLE T_SPFLI
      WHERE CITYFROM = 'FRANKFURT'
        AND CITYTO = 'NEW YORK'.
    SELECT * FROM SFLIGHT AS F
        INTO SFLIGHT_WA
        FOR ALL ENTRIES IN T_SPFLI
        WHERE SEATSOCC < F~SEATSMAX
          AND CARRID = T_SPFLI-CARRID
          AND CONNID = T_SPFLI-CONNID
          AND FLDATE BETWEEN '19990101' AND '19990331'.
    ENDSELECT.
    The above mentioned code can be even more optimized by using subqueries instead of for all entries.
    SELECT * FROM SFLIGHT AS F INTO SFLIGHT_WA
        WHERE SEATSOCC < F~SEATSMAX
          AND EXISTS ( SELECT * FROM SPFLI
                         WHERE CARRID = F~CARRID
                           AND CONNID = F~CONNID
                           AND CITYFROM = 'FRANKFURT'
                           AND CITYTO = 'NEW YORK' )
          AND FLDATE BETWEEN '19990101' AND '19990331'.
    ENDSELECT.
    <b>Internal Tables</b>
    1.     Table operations should be done using explicit work areas rather than via header lines.
    2.     Always try to use binary search instead of linear search. But don’t forget to sort your internal table before that.
    3.     A dynamic key access is slower than a static one, since the key specification must be evaluated at runtime.
    4.     A binary search using secondary index takes considerably less time.
    5.     LOOP ... WHERE is faster than LOOP/CHECK because LOOP ... WHERE evaluates the specified condition internally.
    6.     Modifying selected components using “ MODIFY itab …TRANSPORTING f1 f2.. “ accelerates the task of updating  a line of an internal table.
    <b>Point # 2</b>
    READ TABLE ITAB INTO WA WITH KEY K = 'X‘ BINARY SEARCH.
    IS MUCH FASTER THAN USING
    READ TABLE ITAB INTO WA WITH KEY K = 'X'.
    If TAB has n entries, linear search runs in O( n ) time, whereas binary search takes only O( log2( n ) ).
    <b>Point # 3</b>
    READ TABLE ITAB INTO WA WITH KEY K = 'X'. IS FASTER THAN USING
    READ TABLE ITAB INTO WA WITH KEY (NAME) = 'X'.
    <b>Point # 5</b>
    LOOP AT ITAB INTO WA WHERE K = 'X'.
    ENDLOOP.
    The above code is much faster than using
    LOOP AT ITAB INTO WA.
      CHECK WA-K = 'X'.
    ENDLOOP.
    <b>Point # 6</b>
    WA-DATE = SY-DATUM.
    MODIFY ITAB FROM WA INDEX 1 TRANSPORTING DATE.
    The above code is more optimized as compared to
    WA-DATE = SY-DATUM.
    MODIFY ITAB FROM WA INDEX 1.
    7.     Accessing the table entries directly in a "LOOP ... ASSIGNING ..." accelerates the task of updating a set of lines of an internal table considerably
    8.    If collect semantics is required, it is always better to use to COLLECT rather than READ BINARY and then ADD.
    9.    "APPEND LINES OF itab1 TO itab2" accelerates the task of appending a table to another table considerably as compared to “ LOOP-APPEND-ENDLOOP.”
    10.   “DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES“ accelerates the task of deleting duplicate entries considerably as compared to “ READ-LOOP-DELETE-ENDLOOP”.
    11.   "DELETE itab FROM ... TO ..." accelerates the task of deleting a sequence of lines considerably as compared to “  DO -DELETE-ENDDO”.
    <b>Point # 7</b>
    Modifying selected components only makes the program faster as compared to Modifying all lines completely.
    e.g,
    LOOP AT ITAB ASSIGNING <WA>.
      I = SY-TABIX MOD 2.
      IF I = 0.
        <WA>-FLAG = 'X'.
      ENDIF.
    ENDLOOP.
    The above code works faster as compared to
    LOOP AT ITAB INTO WA.
      I = SY-TABIX MOD 2.
      IF I = 0.
        WA-FLAG = 'X'.
        MODIFY ITAB FROM WA.
      ENDIF.
    ENDLOOP.
    <b>Point # 8</b>
    LOOP AT ITAB1 INTO WA1.
      READ TABLE ITAB2 INTO WA2 WITH KEY K = WA1-K BINARY SEARCH.
      IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
        ADD: WA1-VAL1 TO WA2-VAL1,
             WA1-VAL2 TO WA2-VAL2.
        MODIFY ITAB2 FROM WA2 INDEX SY-TABIX TRANSPORTING VAL1 VAL2.
      ELSE.
        INSERT WA1 INTO ITAB2 INDEX SY-TABIX.
      ENDIF.
    ENDLOOP.
    The above code uses BINARY SEARCH for collect semantics. READ BINARY runs in O( log2(n) ) time. The above piece of code can be more optimized by
    LOOP AT ITAB1 INTO WA.
      COLLECT WA INTO ITAB2.
    ENDLOOP.
    SORT ITAB2 BY K.
    COLLECT, however, uses a hash algorithm and is therefore independent
    of the number of entries (i.e. O(1)) .
    <b>Point # 9</b>
    APPEND LINES OF ITAB1 TO ITAB2.
    This is more optimized as compared to
    LOOP AT ITAB1 INTO WA.
      APPEND WA TO ITAB2.
    ENDLOOP.
    <b>Point # 10</b>
    DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES FROM ITAB COMPARING K.
    This is much more optimized as compared to
    READ TABLE ITAB INDEX 1 INTO PREV_LINE.
    LOOP AT ITAB FROM 2 INTO WA.
      IF WA = PREV_LINE.
        DELETE ITAB.
      ELSE.
        PREV_LINE = WA.
      ENDIF.
    ENDLOOP.
    <b>Point # 11</b>
    DELETE ITAB FROM 450 TO 550.
    This is much more optimized as compared to
    DO 101 TIMES.
      DELETE ITAB INDEX 450.
    ENDDO.
    12.   Copying internal tables by using “ITAB2[ ] = ITAB1[ ]” as compared to “LOOP-APPEND-ENDLOOP”.
    13.   Specify the sort key as restrictively as possible to run the program faster.
    <b>Point # 12</b>
    ITAB2[] = ITAB1[].
    This is much more optimized as compared to
    REFRESH ITAB2.
    LOOP AT ITAB1 INTO WA.
      APPEND WA TO ITAB2.
    ENDLOOP.
    <b>Point # 13</b>“SORT ITAB BY K.” makes the program runs faster as compared to “SORT ITAB.”
    <b>Internal Tables         contd…
    Hashed and Sorted tables</b>
    1.     For single read access hashed tables are more optimized as compared to sorted tables.
    2.      For partial sequential access sorted tables are more optimized as compared to hashed tables
    Hashed And Sorted Tables
    <b>Point # 1</b>
    Consider the following example where HTAB is a hashed table and STAB is a sorted table
    DO 250 TIMES.
      N = 4 * SY-INDEX.
      READ TABLE HTAB INTO WA WITH TABLE KEY K = N.
      IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
      ENDIF.
    ENDDO.
    This runs faster for single read access as compared to the following same code for sorted table
    DO 250 TIMES.
      N = 4 * SY-INDEX.
      READ TABLE STAB INTO WA WITH TABLE KEY K = N.
      IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
      ENDIF.
    ENDDO.
    <b>Point # 2</b>
    Similarly for Partial Sequential access the STAB runs faster as compared to HTAB
    LOOP AT STAB INTO WA WHERE K = SUBKEY.
    ENDLOOP.
    This runs faster as compared to
    LOOP AT HTAB INTO WA WHERE K = SUBKEY.
    ENDLOOP.
    <b>Reward if usefull</b>

  • How to Achieve Performance Tuning In BPM Studio

    Please Tell me how to achieve performance Tuning in BPm Project . let me know do have any documentation for this .
    Thanks in Advance .

    *5. Group Automatic Activities in a Single Transactional Boundary*
    When you have several automatic activities in a sequence, recognize this as a potential performance improvement opportunity. The default behavior of Oracle BPM is during each Automatic activity's execution:
    1. Initiate the transaction
    2. Read the work item instance's variable information from the Engine's database
    3. Execute the logic in the Automatic activity
    4. If no system exception occurs, commit the transaction and write the instance variable information back to the Engine's database
    Many times you'll instead want to speed execution when there are several Automatic activities in a sequence. If three Automatic activities are in a sequence, then the four items listed above will occur three times. By grouping these into a single transactional boundary, instead of 12 steps you would have:
    1. Initiate the transaction
    2. Read the work item instance's variable information from the Engine's database
    3. Execute the logic in the first Automatic activity
    4. Execute the logic in the second Automatic activity
    5. Execute the logic in the third Automatic activity
    6. If no system exception occurs, commit the transaction and write the instance variable information back to the Engine's database
    This grouping of Automatic activities into a single transactional boundary can be done in one of these three ways:
    1. Create a Group around the sequence of Automatic activities (lasso the three activities) -> right mouse click inside the dotted line -> click "Create a Group with Selection" -> click "Runtime" in the upper left corner -> click the checkbox "Is Atomic".
    2. Instead of placing the Automatic actiivities in the process, add them in a Procedure and then call the Procedure from a new Automatic activity in the process.
    3. In Oracle BPM 10g you can enable "Greedy" execution for the process by right mouse clicking the process's name in the Project Navigator tab -> click "Properties" -> click the "Advanced" tab -> click the "Enable Greedy Execution" radio button.
    Dan

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