Printing design confusion.

hello adobe forumers.
im confused to the max cos im new to the printing industry,im afraid to get jobs that require printing cos i get confused wiht the pixels and resolution.
any pro advise would be appreciated.
if im asked to do a banner that is 4meters tall by 4meters width which is more than 30,000pixels.to put a photo which is 40cm hight and 65cm wide 300resoltion,how is it possible for me to scale it to fit the canvas which is enourmous with out the picture blowing to bits,when scaled to 100%?if i scaled the photo to fit the canvas would it pixelate to the maximum?anyone got any link tutorials i can catch up on?
whats size photo or picture would be appropriate?
sorry for seeming so low i.q but im into web stuff :-P
thanks.

so the thing is that it doesnt matter if the photo is 300dpi,the photo must also be large in size in order to be scaled to the required banner your saying?
e.i the banner is 4meters by 4 meters and the photo is 30cm by 40cm 300resolution if the photo would have to fit the canvas which would be 400cm x 400cm it would be more essential and a great help is the photo size would of been way bigger lets say 1m by 1m?that would reduce the chance of pixelating during print?
thank you.

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