Profiling hard disk activity on boot

I've read that adding "profile" to the end of the kernel line menu.lst can speed up boot times in ubuntu, and I was wondering if this can be done under arch.

I think Ubuntu uses this.

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  • MacBook Pro does t start I turned it off during start up I've tried a lot of stuff. When I hold startup my hard disk says efi boot instead of Macintosh hd

    MacBook Pro does t start I turned it off during start up I've tried a lot of stuff. When I hold startup my hard disk says efi boot instead of Macintosh hd

    Reinstalling Lion/Mountain Lion Without Erasing the Drive
    Boot to the Recovery HD: Restart the computer and after the chime press and hold down the COMMAND and R keys until the menu screen appears. Alternatively, restart the computer and after the chime press and hold down the OPTION key until the boot manager screen appears. Select the Recovery HD and click on the downward pointing arrow button.
    Repair the Hard Drive and Permissions: Upon startup select Disk Utility from the main menu. Repair the Hard Drive and Permissions as follows.
    When the recovery menu appears select Disk Utility. After DU loads select your hard drive entry (mfgr.'s ID and drive size) from the the left side list.  In the DU status area you will see an entry for the S.M.A.R.T. status of the hard drive.  If it does not say "Verified" then the hard drive is failing or failed. (SMART status is not reported on external Firewire or USB drives.) If the drive is "Verified" then select your OS X volume from the list on the left (sub-entry below the drive entry,) click on the First Aid tab, then click on the Repair Disk button. If DU reports any errors that have been fixed, then re-run Repair Disk until no errors are reported. If no errors are reported click on the Repair Permissions button. Wait until the operation completes, then quit DU and return to the main menu.
    Reinstall Lion/Mountain Lion: Select Reinstall Lion/Mountain Lion and click on the Continue button.
    Note: You will need an active Internet connection. I suggest using Ethernet if possible because it is three times faster than wireless.
    If this does not work, then you will have to erase and reinstall Mountain Lion:
    Install or Reinstall Lion/Mountain Lion from Scratch
    Be sure you backup your files to an external drive or second internal drive because the following procedure will remove everything from the hard drive.
    Boot to the Recovery HD:
    Restart the computer and after the chime press and hold down the COMMAND and R keys until the menu screen appears. Alternatively, restart the computer and after the chime press and hold down the OPTION key until the boot manager screen appears. Select the Recovery HD and click on the downward pointing arrow button.
    Erase the hard drive:
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      2. After DU loads select your startup volume (usually Macintosh HD) from the
          left side list. Click on the Erase tab in the DU main window.
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  • External USB hard disk fails to boot

    I installed Arch Linux on an external USB Lacie 1 TB Hard Disk. I followed instructions on WiKi: "install from exisiting linux", method 2, since I already have Linux installed
    on the internal HDD of my laptop (dual boot with Windows, also with Grub as bootloader).
    Problem: The external HDD stalls during boot right after the "Welcome to Grub!" - message. I can only hard-reset my laptop from there.
    The external HDD has msdos Partition Table.  It is recognized by BIOS just fine, since I can choose to boot from it. It has following (very simple) partition setup:
    [root@arch-laptop chris]# fdisk -l /dev/sdb
    Disk /dev/sdb: 931.5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
    Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
    Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    Disklabel type: dos
    Disk identifier: 0x000c9610
    Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
    /dev/sdb1 * 2048 40962047 20480000 83 Linux
    So there's just the root partition, no boot or home partition defined. Grub installed to the external HDD with no errors.
    Here's the grub.cfg auto-generated, without anything adapted.  The UUID of the external HDD /dev/sdb1 is correct.
    [root@arch-laptop grub]# cat grub.cfg
    # DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
    # It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
    # from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
    ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
    insmod part_gpt
    insmod part_msdos
    if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
    load_env
    fi
    if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
    set default="${next_entry}"
    set next_entry=
    save_env next_entry
    set boot_once=true
    else
    set default="0"
    fi
    if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
    menuentry_id_option="--id"
    else
    menuentry_id_option=""
    fi
    export menuentry_id_option
    if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
    set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
    save_env saved_entry
    set prev_saved_entry=
    save_env prev_saved_entry
    set boot_once=true
    fi
    function savedefault {
    if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
    saved_entry="${chosen}"
    save_env saved_entry
    fi
    function load_video {
    if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
    insmod all_video
    else
    insmod efi_gop
    insmod efi_uga
    insmod ieee1275_fb
    insmod vbe
    insmod vga
    insmod video_bochs
    insmod video_cirrus
    fi
    if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
    font=unicode
    else
    insmod part_msdos
    insmod ext2
    set root='hd1,msdos1'
    if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos1 5fe1d28c-2640-4b5c-b98b-75d147479348
    else
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 5fe1d28c-2640-4b5c-b98b-75d147479348
    fi
    font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
    fi
    if loadfont $font ; then
    set gfxmode=auto
    load_video
    insmod gfxterm
    set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
    set lang=en_US
    insmod gettext
    fi
    terminal_input console
    terminal_output gfxterm
    if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
    set timeout_style=menu
    set timeout=5
    # Fallback normal timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
    # unavailable.
    else
    set timeout=5
    fi
    ### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
    ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_archlinux ###
    menuentry "Arch Linux pkg-linux kernel" --class arch-linux --class arch --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
    if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
    insmod all_video
    fi
    set gfxpayload=keep
    insmod ext2
    if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos1 5fe1d28c-2640-4b5c-b98b-75d147479348
    else
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 5fe1d28c-2640-4b5c-b98b-75d147479348
    fi
    echo 'Loading Arch Linux pkg-linux kernel ...'
    linux /boot/vmlinuz-linux root=UUID=5fe1d28c-2640-4b5c-b98b-75d147479348 rw quiet
    echo 'Loading Arch Linux pkg-linux kernel initramfs ...'
    initrd /boot/initramfs-linux.img
    menuentry "Arch Linux pkg-linux kernel (fallback initramfs)" --class arch-linux --class arch --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
    if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
    insmod all_video
    fi
    set gfxpayload=keep
    insmod ext2
    if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos1 5fe1d28c-2640-4b5c-b98b-75d147479348
    else
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 5fe1d28c-2640-4b5c-b98b-75d147479348
    fi
    echo 'Loading Arch Linux pkg-linux kernel ...'
    linux /boot/vmlinuz-linux root=UUID=5fe1d28c-2640-4b5c-b98b-75d147479348 rw quiet
    echo 'Loading Arch Linux pkg-linux kernel fallback initramfs ...'
    initrd /boot/initramfs-linux-fallback.img
    ### END /etc/grub.d/10_archlinux ###
    ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
    menuentry 'Arch Linux' --class arch --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-5fe1d28c-2640-4b5c-b98b-75d147479348' {
    load_video
    set gfxpayload=keep
    insmod gzio
    insmod part_msdos
    insmod ext2
    set root='hd1,msdos1'
    if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos1 5fe1d28c-2640-4b5c-b98b-75d147479348
    else
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 5fe1d28c-2640-4b5c-b98b-75d147479348
    fi
    echo 'Loading Linux linux ...'
    linux /boot/vmlinuz-linux root=UUID=5fe1d28c-2640-4b5c-b98b-75d147479348 rw quiet
    echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
    initrd /boot/initramfs-linux.img
    submenu 'Advanced options for Arch Linux' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-5fe1d28c-2640-4b5c-b98b-75d147479348' {
    menuentry 'Arch Linux, with Linux linux' --class arch --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-linux-advanced-5fe1d28c-2640-4b5c-b98b-75d147479348' {
    load_video
    set gfxpayload=keep
    insmod gzio
    insmod part_msdos
    insmod ext2
    set root='hd1,msdos1'
    if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos1 5fe1d28c-2640-4b5c-b98b-75d147479348
    else
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 5fe1d28c-2640-4b5c-b98b-75d147479348
    fi
    echo 'Loading Linux linux ...'
    linux /boot/vmlinuz-linux root=UUID=5fe1d28c-2640-4b5c-b98b-75d147479348 rw quiet
    echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
    initrd /boot/initramfs-linux.img
    ### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
    ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
    ### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
    ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
    ### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
    ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
    # This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
    # menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
    # the 'exec tail' line above.
    ### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
    ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
    if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
    source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
    elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
    source $prefix/custom.cfg;
    fi
    ### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
    ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/60_memtest86+ ###
    ### END /etc/grub.d/60_memtest86+ ###
    the internal HDD (/dev/sda) also has GRUB installed, without any problems, with a graphical console menu.
    GRUB version is 2.02
    laptop: dv6-6b41ed
    Legacy BIOS  (no EFI / UEFI).
    Any ideas on how to solve / troubleshoot this?
    Last edited by christopher72 (2014-04-21 15:05:21)

    Any hooks in particular? I don't know which hook to add other then the 'blocks' hook, which is there already:
    HOOKS="base udev autodetect modconf block filesystems keyboard fsck"
    Also, I don't think that could be the problem since loading the initramfs image takes place after choosing something from the Grub Menu.  That menu never appears, I just get "welcome to grub!" with a blinking cursor underneath.
    I did add "insmod usbms" in grub.cfg,  but that didn't change anything.
    What strikes me as odd is that in grub.cfg, the disk is referred to as "hd1", where I think it could just as well be "hd0" if that's the first hard disk the BIOS boots from. But I'm not sure if that really matters since the search is done with the UUID.
    Another thing I tested earlier:  I dd 'd the Arch Live image to the external usb HDD, and then it boots fine...

  • High hard disk activity caused by systemd-tmpfile

    Hi
    I have home server PC running pure, console Archlinux on it 24/7. It works fine for about 3 years and still do, but after systemd transition I noticed that my server periodically runs systemd-tmpfile daemon which causes intensive and continuous hard disk activity.
    My /etc/tmpfiles.d is empty, but here is the content of /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d folder:
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root     30 Sep 20  2012 apache.conf
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root     30 Jan 13 17:58 console.conf
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root     19 Jan 27 06:41 lastlog.conf
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root   1146 Jan 13 17:58 legacy.conf
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root     29 Feb  5 11:09 lirc.conf
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root     24 Mar  5 12:57 mpd.conf
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root     33 Feb 25 19:41 mysqld.conf
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root     27 Jan 27 09:09 nscd.conf
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root     51 Feb 25 17:32 samba.conf
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root     36 Oct 13 19:30 saslauthd.conf
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root     33 Dec 21 16:39 svnserve.conf
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root    736 Jan 13 17:58 systemd.conf
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root    449 Jan 13 17:58 tmp.conf
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root     30 Dec 13 15:24 uuidd.conf
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root    622 Jan 13 17:58 x11.conf
    My question is how to know which *.conf file causes such a high HDD activity or how to resolve the problem at all?
    Last edited by clovenhoof (2013-03-21 18:20:26)

    Ok here is what get with "lsof -c systemd-tmpfile" during this activity:
    COMMAND    PID USER   FD   TYPE             DEVICE SIZE/OFF    NODE NAME
    systemd-t 1069 root  cwd    DIR                8,3     4096       2 /
    systemd-t 1069 root  rtd    DIR                8,3     4096       2 /
    systemd-t 1069 root  txt    REG                8,3    59504  290840 /usr/bin/systemd-tmpfiles
    systemd-t 1069 root  mem    REG                8,3    52144  262523 /usr/lib/libnss_files-2.17.so
    systemd-t 1069 root  mem    REG                8,3   138206  262495 /usr/lib/libpthread-2.17.so
    systemd-t 1069 root  mem    REG                8,3    18760  277530 /usr/lib/libattr.so.1.1.0
    systemd-t 1069 root  mem    REG                8,3  2035539  262449 /usr/lib/libc-2.17.so
    systemd-t 1069 root  mem    REG                8,3    31744  262453 /usr/lib/librt-2.17.so
    systemd-t 1069 root  mem    REG                8,3    16776  299945 /usr/lib/libcap.so.2.22
    systemd-t 1069 root  mem    REG                8,3   165436  262497 /usr/lib/ld-2.17.so
    systemd-t 1069 root    0r   CHR                1,3      0t0    6461 /dev/null
    systemd-t 1069 root    1u  unix 0xffff8801393df1c0      0t0   23160 socket
    systemd-t 1069 root    2u  unix 0xffff8801393df1c0      0t0   23160 socket
    systemd-t 1069 root    3u  unix 0xffff8801393dba80      0t0   23161 socket
    systemd-t 1069 root    4r   DIR                8,3  9482240 1970431 /var/tmp
    systemd-t 1069 root    5r   DIR                8,3     4096  793638 /var/tmp/systemd-private-G25Rag

  • Satellite L655-11J - Hard disk activity all the time

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  • Brand new 27" iMac with Snow Leopard has constant hard disk activity

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    Message was edited by: RedDwarfUK

    RedDwarfUK wrote:
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  • Wake up: tons of hard disk activity

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  • Unusual hard disk activity after "Erase free space"

    I have two partitions on my hard disk - a small partition for the system software and a big partition for everything else. A few days ago, I backed up a few files from my big partition and then used Disk Utility "Erase free space". Since then, my hard disk is behaving oddly. I can hear it, as if it continuously reading and writting data. At first, I thought it was an auto-update in progress or some sort of automatic system maintenance. But the odd behavior never stopped. I scanned my files with an anti-virus software - nothing wrong. I scanned my files with Disk Utility - nothing wrong. I used Onyx to check the system - nothing wrong. I even erased and reinstalled the system software - no changes! So what could possibly force my hard disk to behave like that? Is something messed up because of "Erase free space"?

    You could run fs_usage
    To view file activity for all processes with the fs_usage tool, you would enter the following at the Terminal prompt.
    sudo fs_usage
    If you wanted to limit the display to files accessed by a particular process, you could redirect the output through the grep tool. For example, to display file behavior for the TextEdit application, you would enter the following at the Terminal prompt:
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    Look for all writes. Might be mdworker (Spotlight)
    Try reindexing Spotlight by dragging the HD icon into the Privacy window. Leave it there for a minute and remove it using the minus button.

  • Hard Disk activity slows machine down

    Hi,
    I have 4 hard drives in my MacPro and when a disk is very busy regardless of which one, the machine grinds to a halt.
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    I have 4gb of ram
    Any ideas?

    4GB files on a 32-bit kernel and you run into what I call a bottleneck.
    More RAM helps; and using dual RAID0's also allows for more I/O.
    2GB left over falls into the anemia category.
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