QOS basics

I am kind of new to QoS, purposefully avoiding it as long as possible. I have read the design guides and have a few questions.
1. Is one way QoS a good thing? Or should it be bidirectional?
  example: I am marking traffic between two hosts as AF21, the traffic from host B to host A gets marked properly, but the return traffic Host A to Host B is marked as default.
2. Should I have to mark up any routing traffic; or should my Cisco routers and switches automatically mark it as Class 6 or 7 for me?
3. Marking source, should I mark at my switches, or should marking traffic at all of my routers (MPLS network) be sufficient?
4. Not marking traffic at all on my core switch, could this cause an issue; currently everything is getting set to Default as it goes across the switch.

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Posting
#1 QoS can be a very good thing!  "Or .. bidirectional?"  Unsure why you preface an "or", but bidirectional, ideally, should be used.
#2 Depends on the device and protocol.  Often Cisco devices will mark some.  If not, you can mark.  (Also, you might need to provide [configure] "special" treatment even if the device auto marks.)
#3 The ideal is to mark (and verify) as early is possible.  But it's not required to use QoS.  (You can do QoS without markings.)
#4 Cores often don't mark, at that point within the network, they often "trust".  Cannot say what impact ". . . everything is getting set to Default as it goes across the switch."
PS:
BTW, QoS markings are just a "shortcut" when looking at frames/packets for QoS processing.  QoS markings aren't required to provide QoS treatments and QoS markings (alone) don't often guarantee QoS treatment.

Similar Messages

  • Help with QoS basic configuration.

    Hi all, i want to configure qos in a cisco lan with non cisco phone. I read a lot of documentation and some basic videos. I don't want to configure it very granular, so, the most basic commands that i found:
    conf t
    int fa0/5
    switchport voice vlan 111
    mls qos trust cos
    auto qos voip trust
    How i'm be realy sure that QoS is working on mi lan?
    And how about the interface trunk configuration?
    Any suggestion?
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    In the show running-configuration :
    mls qos map cos-dscp 0 8 16 24 32 46 48 56
    mls qos srr-queue input bandwidth 70 30
    mls qos srr-queue input threshold 1 80 90
    mls qos srr-queue input priority-queue 2 bandwidth 30
    mls qos srr-queue input cos-map queue 1 threshold 2 3
    mls qos srr-queue input cos-map queue 1 threshold 3 6 7
    mls qos srr-queue input cos-map queue 2 threshold 1 4
    mls qos srr-queue input dscp-map queue 1 threshold 2 24
    mls qos srr-queue input dscp-map queue 1 threshold 3 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
    mls qos srr-queue input dscp-map queue 1 threshold 3 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63
    mls qos srr-queue input dscp-map queue 2 threshold 3 32 33 40 41 42 43 44 45
    mls qos srr-queue input dscp-map queue 2 threshold 3 46 47
    mls qos srr-queue output cos-map queue 1 threshold 3 4 5
    mls qos srr-queue output cos-map queue 2 threshold 1 2
    mls qos srr-queue output cos-map queue 2 threshold 2 3
    mls qos srr-queue output cos-map queue 2 threshold 3 6 7
    mls qos srr-queue output cos-map queue 3 threshold 3 0
    mls qos srr-queue output cos-map queue 4 threshold 3 1
    mls qos srr-queue output dscp-map queue 1 threshold 3 32 33 40 41 42 43 44 45
    mls qos srr-queue output dscp-map queue 1 threshold 3 46 47
    mls qos srr-queue output dscp-map queue 2 threshold 1 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
    mls qos srr-queue output dscp-map queue 2 threshold 1 26 27 28 29 30 31 34 35
    mls qos srr-queue output dscp-map queue 2 threshold 1 36 37 38 39
    mls qos srr-queue output dscp-map queue 2 threshold 2 24
    mls qos srr-queue output dscp-map queue 2 threshold 3 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
    mls qos srr-queue output dscp-map queue 2 threshold 3 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63
    mls qos srr-queue output dscp-map queue 3 threshold 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
    mls qos srr-queue output dscp-map queue 4 threshold 1 8 9 11 13 15
    mls qos srr-queue output dscp-map queue 4 threshold 2 10 12 14
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    mls qos queue-set output 1 threshold 2 125 125 100 400
    mls qos queue-set output 1 threshold 3 100 100 100 400
    mls qos queue-set output 1 threshold 4 60 150 50 200
    mls qos queue-set output 1 buffers 15 25 40 20
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    switchport mode access
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    mls qos trust cos
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    spanning-tree portfast
    In trunk port:
    interface GigabitEthernet0/1
    switchport mode trunk
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    FastEthernet0/5
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    trust mode: trust cos
    trust enabled flag: ena
    COS override: dis
    default COS: 0
    DSCP Mutation Map: Default DSCP Mutation Map
    Trust device: none
    qos mode: port-based
    Thanks a lot !
    Martín.

    Hi, thanks for reply. I investigate a little more.
    When i want verify that QoS really work in the lan, first of all:
    - The marking (in my case verify traffic VoIP at 64)
    - Queue, that put first in the queue voice traffic, dscp 64
    To try, i make a call connecting an IP phone (in fa0/6) and call to analog phone. Wait for 2 minutes and see what changes in this command:
    Switch#sh mls qos int f0/6 stFastEthernet0/6 (All statistics are in packets)  dscp: incoming-------------------------------  0 -  4 :       4465744658 0            0            0            0  5 -  9 :           0            0            0            0            0 10 - 14 :           0            0            0            0            0 15 - 19 :           0            0            0            0            0 20 - 24 :           0            0            0            0            0 25 - 29 :           0         1196            0            0            0 30 - 34 :           0            0            0            0            0 35 - 39 :           0            0            0            0            0 40 - 44 :           0            0            0            0            0 45 - 49 :           0        41769 62163 0           91 98            0 50 - 54 :           0            0            0            0            0 55 - 59 :           0            0            0            0            0 60 - 64 :           0            0            0            0  dscp: outgoing-------------------------------  0 -  4 :      251670 272323 0            0            0            0  5 -  9 :           0            0            0            0            0 10 - 14 :           0            0            0            0            0 15 - 19 :           0            0            0            0            0 20 - 24 :           0            0            0            0            0 25 - 29 :           0            0            0            0            0 30 - 34 :           0            0            0            0            0 35 - 39 :           0            0            0            0            0 40 - 44 :           0            0            0            0            0 45 - 49 :           0         3393            0            0            0 50 - 54 :           0            0            0            0            0 55 - 59 :           0            0            0            0            0 60 - 64 :           0            0            0            0  cos: incoming-------------------------------  0 -  4 :       89094 109541 0            0            0            0  5 -  7 :           0            0            0  cos: outgoing-------------------------------  0 -  4 :      295699 316387 0            0            0            0  5 -  7 :        3393            0            0  output queues enqueued: queue:    threshold1   threshold2   threshold3----------------------------------------------- queue 0:           2           0           0 queue 1:      209108        1534      194272 queue 2:           0           0       56565 queue 3:           0           0       33762  output queues dropped: queue:    threshold1   threshold2   threshold3----------------------------------------------- queue 0:           0           0           0 queue 1:          57           0           0 queue 2:           0           0           0 queue 3:           0           0           0Policer: Inprofile:            0 OutofProfile:            0
    The underlined numbers is the variations in aprox. 2 minutes in the call. That mean that the traffic was marked as VoIP traffic, but i´m not sure that the traffic is queued right.
    I´m wrong?
    Thanks for the help
    PS:Later monitoring: with iperf or Cacti using IP SLA.

  • QOS: Basic Questions

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    "opportunity is a haughty goddess who waste no time with those who are unprepared"

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    Username: admin
    Password:
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    Building configuration...
    Current configuration : 3621 bytes
    ! Last configuration change at 02:37:59 UTC Mon Mar 1 1993 by admin
    version 15.2
    no service pad
    service timestamps debug datetime msec
    service timestamps log datetime msec
    service password-encryption
    hostname LATHQWAP01
    logging rate-limit console 9
    aaa new-model
    aaa authentication login default local
    aaa authorization exec default local
    aaa session-id common
    no ip routing
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    dot11 vlan-name Guest vlan 1234
    dot11 ssid LatitudeCorp
       vlan 1000
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       authentication key-management wpa version 2
       wpa-psk ascii
    dot11 ssid LatitudeGuest
       vlan 1234
       authentication open
       authentication key-management wpa version 2
       guest-mode
       wpa-psk ascii
    crypto pki token default removal timeout 0
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    bridge irb
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    no ip address
    no ip route-cache
    encryption vlan 1234 mode ciphers aes-ccm
    encryption vlan 1000 mode ciphers aes-ccm
    ssid LatitudeCorp
    ssid LatitudeGuest
    antenna gain 0
    stbc
    station-role root
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    no ip route-cache
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    bridge-group 1 subscriber-loop-control
    bridge-group 1 spanning-disabled
    bridge-group 1 block-unknown-source
    no bridge-group 1 source-learning
    no bridge-group 1 unicast-flooding
    interface Dot11Radio0.1234
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    no ip route-cache
    bridge-group 255
    bridge-group 255 subscriber-loop-control
    bridge-group 255 spanning-disabled
    bridge-group 255 block-unknown-source
    no bridge-group 255 source-learning
    no bridge-group 255 unicast-flooding
    service-policy input Lync
    service-policy output Lync
    interface Dot11Radio1
    no ip address
    no ip route-cache
    encryption vlan 1234 mode ciphers aes-ccm
    encryption vlan 1000 mode ciphers aes-ccm
    ssid LatitudeCorp
    ssid LatitudeGuest
    antenna gain 0
    no dfs band block
    stbc
    channel dfs
    station-role root
    interface Dot11Radio1.1000
    encapsulation dot1Q 1000 native
    no ip route-cache
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    bridge-group 1 subscriber-loop-control
    bridge-group 1 spanning-disabled
    bridge-group 1 block-unknown-source
    no bridge-group 1 source-learning
    no bridge-group 1 unicast-flooding
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    no ip route-cache
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    bridge-group 255 subscriber-loop-control
    bridge-group 255 spanning-disabled
    bridge-group 255 block-unknown-source
    no bridge-group 255 source-learning
    no bridge-group 255 unicast-flooding
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    service-policy output Lync
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    no ip route-cache
    duplex auto
    speed auto
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    bridge-group 1 spanning-disabled
    no bridge-group 1 source-learning
    interface GigabitEthernet0.1234
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    no bridge-group 255 source-learning
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    service-policy output Lync
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    line vty 0 4
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    Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? t
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    set cos is not supported on native vlan interface
    LATHQWAP01(config-subif)#

    Hey Scott,
    Thank you (again) for your assistance.
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    LATHQWAP01#show run
    Building configuration...
    Current configuration : 4426 bytes
    ! Last configuration change at 20:33:19 UTC Mon Mar 1 1993 by Cisco
    version 15.3
    no service pad
    service timestamps debug datetime msec
    service timestamps log datetime msec
    service password-encryption
    hostname LATHQWAP01
    logging rate-limit console 9
    enable secret 5
    no aaa new-model
    no ip source-route
    no ip cef
    dot11 syslog
    dot11 vlan-name DATA vlan 1000
    dot11 vlan-name GUEST vlan 1234
    dot11 vlan-name VOICE vlan 1200
    dot11 ssid LatitudeCorp
       vlan 1000
       authentication open
       authentication key-management wpa version 2
       mobility network-id 1000
       wpa-psk ascii
    dot11 ssid LatitudeGuest
       vlan 1234
       authentication open
       authentication key-management wpa version 2
       mbssid guest-mode
       mobility network-id 1234
       wpa-psk ascii
       no ids mfp client
    dot11 phone
    username CISCO password
    class-map match-all _class_Lync0
     match ip dscp cs5
    policy-map Lync
     class _class_Lync0
      set cos 6
    bridge irb
    interface Dot11Radio0
     no ip address
     encryption vlan 1000 mode ciphers aes-ccm
     encryption vlan 1234 mode ciphers aes-ccm
     ssid LatitudeCorp
     ssid LatitudeGuest
     antenna gain 0
     stbc
     mbssid
     station-role root
    interface Dot11Radio0.1000
     encapsulation dot1Q 1000
     bridge-group 255
     bridge-group 255 subscriber-loop-control
     bridge-group 255 spanning-disabled
     bridge-group 255 block-unknown-source
     no bridge-group 255 source-learning
     no bridge-group 255 unicast-flooding
     service-policy input Lync
     service-policy output Lync
    interface Dot11Radio0.1200
     encapsulation dot1Q 1200 native
     bridge-group 1
     bridge-group 1 subscriber-loop-control
     bridge-group 1 spanning-disabled
     bridge-group 1 block-unknown-source
     no bridge-group 1 source-learning
     no bridge-group 1 unicast-flooding
    interface Dot11Radio0.1234
     encapsulation dot1Q 1234
     bridge-group 254
     bridge-group 254 subscriber-loop-control
     bridge-group 254 spanning-disabled
     bridge-group 254 block-unknown-source
     no bridge-group 254 source-learning
     no bridge-group 254 unicast-flooding
     service-policy input Lync
     service-policy output Lync
    interface Dot11Radio1
     no ip address
     encryption vlan 1000 mode ciphers aes-ccm
     encryption vlan 1234 mode ciphers aes-ccm
     ssid LatitudeCorp
     ssid LatitudeGuest
     antenna gain 0
     peakdetect
     no dfs band block
     stbc
     mbssid
     channel dfs
     station-role root
    interface Dot11Radio1.1000
     encapsulation dot1Q 1000
     bridge-group 255
     bridge-group 255 subscriber-loop-control
     bridge-group 255 spanning-disabled
     bridge-group 255 block-unknown-source
     no bridge-group 255 source-learning
     no bridge-group 255 unicast-flooding
     service-policy input Lync
     service-policy output Lync
    interface Dot11Radio1.1200
     encapsulation dot1Q 1200 native
     bridge-group 1
     bridge-group 1 subscriber-loop-control
     bridge-group 1 spanning-disabled
     bridge-group 1 block-unknown-source
     no bridge-group 1 source-learning
     no bridge-group 1 unicast-flooding
    interface Dot11Radio1.1234
     encapsulation dot1Q 1234
     bridge-group 254
     bridge-group 254 subscriber-loop-control
     bridge-group 254 spanning-disabled
     bridge-group 254 block-unknown-source
     no bridge-group 254 source-learning
     no bridge-group 254 unicast-flooding
     service-policy input Lync
     service-policy output Lync
    interface GigabitEthernet0
     no ip address
     duplex full
     speed auto
    interface GigabitEthernet0.1000
     encapsulation dot1Q 1000
     bridge-group 255
     bridge-group 255 spanning-disabled
     no bridge-group 255 source-learning
     service-policy input Lync
     service-policy output Lync
    interface GigabitEthernet0.1200
     encapsulation dot1Q 1200 native
     bridge-group 1
     bridge-group 1 spanning-disabled
     no bridge-group 1 source-learning
    interface GigabitEthernet0.1234
     encapsulation dot1Q 1234
     bridge-group 254
     bridge-group 254 spanning-disabled
     no bridge-group 254 source-learning
     service-policy input Lync
     service-policy output Lync
    interface BVI1
     mac-address 881d.fc46.c865
     ip address 10.10. 255.255.254.0
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    no ip http secure-server
    ip http help-path http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/779/smbiz/prodconfig/help/eag
    bridge 1 route ip
    line con 0
    line vty 0 4
     login local
     transport input all
    sntp server ntp2c.mcc.ac.uk
    sntp broadcast client
    end
    LATHQWAP01#

  • QoS binding limited to IP address range and SSID on WLAN

    Our VLAN id 2 is used only by a WLAN SSID
    Defining a QoS profile as using VLAN id 2 did not work. No upper rate limitation worked
    Only using the IP address range of the VLAN or the SSID appeared to work.
    It does not appear consistent, when a VLAN id can be specified on a WLAN in the  Wireless Basic Setting Table
    It is also inconsistent, that the proper SSIDs are not listed in the drop down box on the
    Add / Edit Profile Binding Configuration page. They only appear as AP-1, AP-2 etc.

    Has this been fixed under firmware 1.0.4.17? I cannot get this work with any type of Traffic Selector (IP/MAC/VLAN/DSCP/SSID).
    Any suggestions are greatly appreciated. Thanks!

  • Cisco Aironet 1300 QoS

    Hello, I have 2 Cisco Aironet 1300 Bridges which provide data and voice communication between 2 buildings. Up until recently QoS has not been needed, but lately there appears to be congestion due to reports of poor voice quality. Building A houses a V3000 NBX Telephone system, Building B houses approximately 30 remote IP phones. Building A and Building B are approximately 100 yards apart. No VLAN's. Due to myself being an extreme noob to Cisco bridges, I was hoping some of you may have had experience in setting this up and hopefully provide some tips. I need to prioritize traffic on UDP ports 2093-2096 and TCP port 1040. Thank you in advance for any suggestions. My current running config is below:
    Using 1283 out of 32768 bytes
    version 12.3
    no service pad
    service timestamps debug datetime msec
    service timestamps log datetime msec
    service password-encryption
    hostname LHS-WeightRoom-WCV
    ip subnet-zero
    aaa new-model
    aaa authentication login default local
    aaa authorization exec default local
    aaa session-id common
    dot11 ssid wcv
    authentication open
    guest-mode
    dot11 ssid wcvcisco
    authentication open
    infrastructure-ssid optional
    username root privilege 15 password 7 0247335A05320A2244
    username Cisco privilege 15 password 7 074E164D403D1C061F
    bridge irb
    interface Dot11Radio0
    no ip address
    no ip route-cache
    ssid wcv
    ssid wcvcisco
    speed basic-1.0 basic-2.0 basic-5.5 6.0 9.0 basic-11.0 12.0 18.0 24.0 36.0 48.0
    54.0
    station-role root bridge
    bridge-group 1
    bridge-group 1 spanning-disabled
    interface FastEthernet0
    no ip address
    no ip route-cache
    bridge-group 1
    bridge-group 1 spanning-disabled
    hold-queue 80 in
    interface BVI1
    ip address 10.141.8.6 255.255.254.0
    no ip route-cache
    ip default-gateway 10.141.8.5
    ip http server
    ip http authentication aaa
    no ip http secure-server
    ip http help-path http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/779/smbiz/prodconfig/help/eag
    control-plane
    bridge 1 route ip
    line con 0
    line vty 0 4
    end

    Here is the URL for the configuration of Cisco Aironet 1300 QoS. Follow the guide it may help you
    http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/wireless/access_point/1300/12.3_4_JA/configuration/guide/o13qos.html

  • Can Anyone Help Me Configure My Verizon (D-Link) DSL-2750B "Traffic Shaping" (QoS)?

    Well ... I just spent a wonderful hour and a half (not) bouncing around VZ technical support, etc. trying to get assistance regarding configuring my DSL router.* Between the low-quality Skype connection to India and my lack of success, I'm a little bummed out right now.
    Could one of you perhaps help me? I'm trying to configure a single, wire-attached network node (port 4 of the router) so that it can only consume up to 320 Kbps of my 750 Kbps (7.5 Mbps) DSL bandwidth ... no matter what. This results from this node consuming virtually all of the circuit's bandwidth when streaming or during bulk file transfers.
    I have tried to remedy the problem using priority with no discernible impact.
    The Quality of Service (QoS) element called Traffic Shaping (Services | QoS | Traffic Shaping), described on Page 51 of the VZ DSL-2750B User Manual , appears to be the ideal solution to my problem. Repeated attempts at activating this QoS have all resulted in no throttling of bandwidth consumption.
    My most recent attempt was to define the device on Port 4 as the DMZ host ... and then apply a new rule (320 TX, 320 RX) to this interface. Again, no joy.
    Does anyone have any experience with this service on this router?
    Am I chasing my tail trying to configure the router without validating that my circuit is not configured with "Fastpath (PSE) inactive"?
    If the circuit configuration is a potential problem, which office should I ask for at VZ customer service?
    Here is the information from the System page of the Router Control Panel:
      Gateway ID: PX2M1BC000000
      Software Version: 5.4.12.1.44
      Release Date: Feb 19 2012
      Platform: D-Link DSL-2750B
      Board Tag:... Ntag-5_4_12_1_44
      Compilation Flags:... LIC=/home/bat/bat/dlink_bcm96328_5_4_12_1/20120219_1343/conf/jpkg_bcm9636x_dlink.lic CONFIG_RG_PROD_IMG=y DIST=DLINK_DSL2750B
    I'll note that the Router provides a notification that "RX QOS might not operate when Fastpath (PSE) is active" when I update the router configuration page concerning Traffic Shaping. Because Fastpath is not mentioned in the User Manual, I'm guessing that Fastpath (PSE) might be a configurable attribute of the circuit servicing my PoP, but I have no idea if this is the case.
    I searched for relevant messages on this board ... without success. If this has already been addressed, please provide a link, and accept my apologies. (My Google-Fu tends to be weak.)

    The asterisk in the first post refers to the following summary of events:
    10:40 - Attempt to solve my configuration question using VZ chat begins.
    10:49 - VZ chat agent Danish refers me to phone support.  (Chat ID number is 020813176471 if you're with VZ and are interested.)
    10:50 - Call VZ phone support.
    11:02 - Talk with Angel.  Because she has not heard of, nor received training in, "traffic shaping," she says my question about configuring this VZ DSL modem must be addressed by "Premium Technical Support."  She transfers me.
    11:13 - Talk with Pamela.  Premium Technical Support only responds to questions about 3d party products.  Because my question concerns a VZ DSL modem, Basic Technical Support is responsible.  She transfers me.
    11:17 - Talk with Joe.  He says either the vendor (D-Link) or premium technical support is required.  Because I had already tried with D-Link (they referred me to Verizon, as this modem was built exclusively for VZ), I explained what I had already experienced, and described how I wanted "assistance configuring my VZ DSL modem, specifically a feature described on page 51 of the User Manual."  He transfers me.
    11:23 - The automated phone system asks for my 12-digit customer ID.  I wasn't able to find it fast enough, and rolled through to Financial Services.  Eventually Trig picked up, listened to my story, and transferred me to "Technical Support" providing the direct dial number, just in case (866.945.79xx).
    11:32 - Entered the phone queue.  Lots of hissing and clicks.
    11:35 - Talk with Monika.  (The voice clarity from this point onward was on the order of 1st-generation Skype.  Between the horrible language problem -- Monika is in India don'cha know -- and the lousy line quality, this was the most frustrating.)  No matter what I said, I couldn't convey the reason for my call.  I asked to talk with a supervisor, which Monika related was not possible.  She also related that she could not transfer me to an American POC or supervisor.
    12:01 - Hung up the phone ... and started down the path that led to my post immediately above.
    I was repeatedly queried about the account name and number throughout the process.  Conveying this information was especially challenging during the Indian call segment.

  • Eight-Class Model QoS for voice and video

    One of the QoS recomendation in the SRND "Enterprise QoS" is to create a Eight-Class QoS Model utilizing a seperate priority queue for voice and video.
    It says that even though you have only one physical priority queue, that LLQ has an implicit policer that allows for time-division multiplexing of the single priority queue. This implicit policer abstract the fact that there is essentially a single LLQ within the algorithm and, thus, allows for the "provisioning" of multiple LLQs.
    My question is if anyone has tried this and if there are any limitations on the platforms that can support this "dual-LLQ design."

    Design guide which is basically the QoSDesign recommendation bible.
    http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/solution/esm/qossrnd.pdf
    It has a large section for WAN recommendations...while you may not
    need to follow one of these Based on my understanding what what you
    have for a link (DS3) and what you are trying to accomplish, I
    believe the following section would be a good place to start.
    - WAN Aggregator QoS Design
    - WAN Edge Classification and Provisioning Models
    - High Link Speed QoS Class Model
    - Eight-Class Model

  • QoS for App-V

    Hello,
    I'm currently configuring new 3750X switches.
    I must implement QoS on the stack. The QoS must be the following:
    VOIP Class (50%)
    App-V Class (40%)
    Movie Class (10%)
    How I can do this (in particular for AppV)? I do the following for the moment:
    class-map match-any VOIP
    match protocol voice
    match dscp ef
    match protocol sip
    match protocol skype
    match protocol rtp audio
    match protocol rtp video
    exit
    class-map AppV
    exit
    class-map Movie
    match protocol rtp video
    exit
    policy-map BandwidthTraffic
    class VOIP
    priority percent 50
    set dscp ef
    class AppV
    bandwidth remaining percent 40
    class Movie
    bandwidth remaining percent 10
    interface Gig1/0/3
    ip nbar protocol-discovery
    service-policy input BandwidthTraffic
    Anyone can says me if it's correct or not? And why?
    Thank you for your help.
    Florent

    Disclaimer
    The Author of this posting offers the information contained within this posting without consideration and with the reader's understanding that there's no implied or expressed suitability or fitness for any purpose. Information provided is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as rendering professional advice of any kind. Usage of this posting's information is solely at reader's own risk.
    Liability Disclaimer
    In no event shall Author be liable for any damages whatsoever (including, without limitation, damages for loss of use, data or profit) arising out of the use or inability to use the posting's information even if Author has been advised of the possibility of such damage.
    Posting
    It appears you've some router QoS.  3750X QoS is quite different for egress as you're limited to working with four egress queues.  I don't recall 3750X supporting NBAR.
    Suggest you read the configuration guide's chapter on QoS, for you 3750X IOS version, and then post questions as necessary.  (My concern is, 3750X QoS is so different, it wouldn't be helpful to suggest a QoS configuration until you had a basic understanding of the 3750 QoS architecture and features.)

  • QoS for CEM traffic

    I have two 3750ME switches connecting two ends of a LES100. On each switch, i have 3845 routers with the NM-CEM-4SER modules, plus direct to switch internet traffic. My complete setup is as shown in the attached PDF.
    My problem is that with the default QoS settings, i have lots of drops in the Txqueue of the switches.
    The CEM's send traffic as EF, which is trusted throughout the switch setup. Other traffic that comes into the switch is marked down to best effort. Thus, most of the traffic the switches handle is EF,(about 70%, 20MB for now). How do i tune the QoS parameters on the switch to handle this amount and more of EF traffic?

    Regaring the QOS, I think we should implement this on the 3750 . It is worth advising you to first upgrade the IOS on this device. The following URL will help you:
    http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750/software/release/12.2_25_sec/configuration/guide/swqos.html
    As you are unable to specify the "bandwidth/priority" on 3750 cli, you will need to use the Queuing and Scheduling (SRR) section from the config guide. So basically you enable the expidite queue for the CEM traffic egreesing the 3750. However I believe you cannot classify the traffic via acl to assign it to queues, so you will need to mark it.

  • Basic VT / Video Question

    I am upgrading my CM to v4.2 this month and looking to do a limited implemenation of some video. I have read the basics on VT Advantage solution and had some questions I can't seem to find the answers to:
    1. Besides the obvious desktop software and hardware (camera) installation, what additonal configuration changes do I need to make to CM/Unity/gateways to get video working in the environment?
    2. What kind of additional load is now placed on the network with video and what will this do to my current bandwidth configurations?

    Michael,
    First off you should check out the IP Video Telephony SRND if you are thinking about deploying video. Here is the link. (It's a 4.1 reference but should be 99% the same for 4.2).
    http://www.cisco.com/application/pdf/en/us/guest/netsol/ns268/c649/ccmigration_09186a00804ff6ba.pdf
    Somewhat brief answers to your questions.
    1. QoS for video on all network devices. The above guide discusses this but the Enterprise QoS SRND is the best reference. Switched only VT advantage isn't that hard. If you have WAN links then the LLQs should be configured independantly for video and voice(still only one llq though but this will ease admin and give the ability to police the video). Call Manager locations can be created to help enforce Call Admission Control of video calls. Provisioning the bandwidth is going to be one of the harder things to configure.
    ACLs will need to be adjusted for PC/Cam to Phone communication. The phone proxies the connection for the Camera and determines the camera via CDP (local on the phone switch) and then sets up a TCP connection traversing L2 vlans to L3 router and back. So if you have Phone acls they need to be adjusted. Again this is referenced in the above document.
    Regions for video types. You have a few options on video quality. This response will also answer 2. You can choose Cisco wideband, 7mps each direction for the highest quality and low amount of system overhead on the pc cpu. Of course this takes up a total 14mb for video. Should only be used on local lan. Then you have increments of h263. They range from 128 up to 1536. The higher the bandwidth the better the quality and more cpu on the local pc. You will need to use regions to set the desired video codecs and locations to enforce the bandwidth the codecs require.
    Lastly multipoint conferencing and other video endpoint integration. If you want conference with video you need to add MCUs. Currently (not sure on 4.2) CCM has a limitation on determining Video conference resources in an intelligent fashion. Essentially you need to have any video MCUs at the top of your MRGLs in CCM. This leaves the potential for Audio only conferences happening on very expensive video conference bridges. This calls for Device Pool and MRGL design changes for people who really only need multi-point video conferences.
    Read that SRND, great resource.
    Please rate any helpful posts
    Thanks
    Fred

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