Red Hat: 'Yes, we undercut Oracle with hidden Linux patches'
Interesting read on The Register about Redhat "obfuscating" kernel code by changing the way it deals with kernel patches. Comments from the peanut gallery say that although this does not violate the GPL, it does violate the spirit of the GPL. But then again, how else can Redhat "protect" its market share in the shark-eat-shark commercial world?
And Redhat is specifically doing this to counter the threat to their market share and customer base by Oracle's OEL and CentOS.
Has there been an official comment from Oracle about this?
We have 70+ OEL servers - that used to be RHEL. So its is cause for concern for us, as Linux support and a stable and robust kernel are important to us.
Billy Verreynne wrote:
We have 70+ OEL servers - that used to be RHEL. So its is cause for concern for us, as Linux support and a stable and robust kernel are important to us.I'm not speaking official as Oracle on this, as you'd have to ask Product Management for an official response, but anecdotally:
The RHEL-compatible kernel in Oracle Linux is a direct rebuild of the Red Hat sources, regardless of how they're provided, so it doesn't matter too much. The UEK has its own source tree[1] and we still provide the .src.rpm in the traditional format of tarball+patches for that. The only kernel that may become slightly more difficult to create is the RHEL5+Oracle Patches kernel, but then we'd probably just provide that as the RHEL tarball+Oracle patches.
At the end of the day, Red Hat may feel that this will make life more difficult for us, but as we've already built our own kernel (UEK) with its own source tree which is independent from theirs, the impact is probably nowhere near what they were hoping for.
[1] http://oss.oracle.com/git/?p=linux-2.6-unbreakable.git;a=summary
Similar Messages
-
Red Hat Cluster Suite and Oracle RAC
HI Guys,
Our boss will plan to configure Red Hat Cluster Suite to replace to update oracle RAC.
Are there some experienced expert to explain advantage and risk of Red Hat Cluster Suite v Oracle RAC 11.2
Thanks
JinHi,
first of all Red Hat Cluster Suite cannot replace the RAC functionality. RAC is database Red Hat Cluster Suite, just provides clusterware. So all with what you will end up is a plain old failover cluster solution.
So in maximum Red Hat Cluster Suite can replace the Oracle Clusterware. (But not below a RAC, since this is not supported and even with integration with other clusterware Oracle Clusterware will still be there).
So what he will end up is also replacing RAC with single instance databases in a failover cluster solution, and with this will decrease a lot of RAC capabilities:
=> Rolling Upgrade (OS / Clusterware and some database patches)
=> Storage migration/consolidation
=> Fast failover (30 seconds vs. minutes).
See www.oracle.com and you will find whitepapers with differences between failover clusters and RAC.
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/failover-cluster-134770.pdf
But even if there are other justifications to reduce availablity (which actually can only be costs), I still wonder, why he wants to replace Oracle Clusterware - the clusterware shipped with Oracle is far more mature than the one from the Red Hat cluster Suite.
And there is no better integration for Oracle databases in clusterware than what Oracle clusterware can provide.
Even more so, OCW is a full capable clusterware and you can build your own failover cluster solution for free.
The same would have to be done if he replaces it with redhat cluster.
PS: If someone is providing failover scripts for Oracle in Redhat clusters, it will be Redhat (but I think you have to write them yourself).
Regards
Sebastian -
Binding Luns in red hat linux5 while installing RAC with ASM
Hi All,
I am in the process of installing RAC with ASM. Our OS team have presented the shared LUN's on the cluster nodes. Now that i need to bound/map them to the raw partitions. I did the below step. Could you please let me know the next steps to be done for the binding to be completed?
# cat /etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules
# This file and interface are deprecated.
# Applications needing raw device access should open regular
# block devices with O_DIRECT.
# Enter raw device bindings here.
# An example would be:
# ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sda", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N"
# to bind /dev/raw/raw1 to /dev/sda, or
# ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="8", ENV{MINOR}=="1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %M %m"
# to bind /dev/raw/raw2 to the device with major 8, minor 1.
ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/emcpowerg", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/OCR.dbf %N"
ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/emcpowerd", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/VOTING.dbf %N"
ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/emcpowerf", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/ASM1 %N"
ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/emcpowerc", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/ASM2 %N"
ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/emcpowere", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/ASM3 %N"
ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/emcpowerb", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/ASM4 %N"
# cd /etc/udev/rules.d/
# udevtest /dev/raw/OCR.dbf | grep mode
# raw -qa
# start_udev
Starting udev: OK
# raw -qa
# ls -l /dev/raw
ls: /dev/raw: No such file or directory
Thanks for all your support,
Sravanhi
you should have got feedback on your other post refereing to the same question
Bindind raw partitions in Red hat linux5 for Oracle RAC with ASM install
regards,
hub -
Install problems - Red Hat 5.2 and Oracle 8.0.5.1
I am trying to install Oracle 8.0.5.1 on 200Mhz/48Meg Intel Pentium system with RedHat 5.2
As I'm rather new to Linux, I decided to find a thorough description of the installation procedure and have used the one on:
http://jordan.fortwayne.com/oracle/rh5x.html
However, when I get to the point where I should start ORAINST, the system tells me it cannot find the file.
What can I do?
nullHi there,
teh file orainst is very much in the directory. All you have to do is.
1. set the PATH=$PATH:. in your .profile. This will ensure that can execute the files from the current directory.
2. cd to /mnt/cdrom/orainst
3. execute teh command orainst.
If you have still problem I am glad to assist you.
I have done my installation in RH5.2 , its fine, but RH6.1, I have problem
thanks
siva
[email protected]
null -
10.2.0.1 install, linux Red Hat 4 fails on Oracle Config Asst ORA-27102
INFO: Configuration assistant "Oracle Net Configuration Assistant" succeeded
INFO: Command = /oracle/ora10gr2/bin/dbca -progress_only -createDatabase -templateName General_Purpose.dbc -gdbName orcl -sid orcl -sysPassword 053d3e43dd32524082f71c639091631d49 -systemPassword 053d3e43dd32524082f71c639091631d49 -sysmanPassword 05b00420ddf1177c1f3b07b25fae5c1679 -dbsnmpPassword 05b00420ddf1177c1f3b07b25fae5c1679 -emConfiguration LOCAL -datafileJarLocation /oracle/ora10gr2/assistants/dbca/templates -datafileDestination /oracle/oradata/ -responseFile NO_VALUE -characterset WE8ISO8859P1 -obfuscatedPasswords true -sampleSchema true -oratabLocation /oracle/ora10gr2/install/oratab -recoveryAreaDestination NO_VALUE
Command = /oracle/ora10gr2/bin/dbca has failed
INFO: Configuration assistant "Oracle Database Configuration Assistant" failed
*** Starting OUICA ***
Oracle Home set to /oracle/ora10gr2
Configuration directory is set to /oracle/ora10gr2/cfgtoollogs. All xml files under the directory will be processed
INFO: The "/oracle/ora10gr2/cfgtoollogs/configToolFailedCommands" script contains all commands that failed, were skipped or were cancelled. This file may be used to run these configuration assistants outside of OUI. Note that you may have to update this script with passwords (if any) before executing the same.
SEVERE: OUI-25031:Some of the configuration assistants failed. It is strongly recommended that you retry the configuration assistants at this time. Not successfully running any "Recommended" assistants means your system will not be correctly configured.
1. Check the Details panel on the Configuration Assistant Screen to see the errors resulting in the failures.
2. Fix the errors causing these failures.
3. Select the failed assistants and click the 'Retry' button to retry them.
The error on the screen shows an ORA-27102 Out of Memory. This is confusing the machine has 8gb of memory and there is nothing running on it accept the install. My shmmax is set to 4180670464.
Any ideas would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks,
KimI too am failing on this.
# /sbin/sysctl -a | grep shm
# /sbin/sysctl -a | grep shm
# /sbin/sysctl -a | grep shm
# /sbin/sysctl -a | grep sem
# /sbin/sysctl -a | grep file-max
# /sbin/sysctl -a | grep ip_local_port_range
# /sbin/sysctl -a | grep rmem_default
# /sbin/sysctl -a | grep rmem_max
# /sbin/sysctl -a | grep wmem_default
# /sbin/sysctl -a | grep wmem_max
vm.hugetlb_shm_group = 0
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
vm.hugetlb_shm_group = 0
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
vm.hugetlb_shm_group = 0
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 262144
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 262144
Any ideas?
TIA! -
Installation of Oracle AS 10g on Red Hat ES 3.0
Installation of Oracle AS 10g on RedHat ES 3.0 (All issues are cleared and u will b done with no error like Java Configuration Failed and make files errors)
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 Custom Installation
Copy from OTN Note
Start
Oracle 10g is certified to run the base release of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 (Advanced Server and Enterprise Server) without updates. If you have update CDs, you can use the boot CD from the update instead of the boot CD from the base release to automatically apply all updates during the installation. All updates from Red Hat are supported by Oracle.
1. Boot the server using the first CD.
o You may need to change your BIOS settings to allow booting from the CD.
2. The boot screen appears with the boot: prompt at the bottom of the screen.
o Select Enter to continue with a graphical install on the console. (For other installation methods and options, refer to the Red Hat Installation Guide.)
o The installer scans your hardware, briefly displays the Red Hat splash screen, and then begins a series of screen prompts.
3. Language Selection
o Accept the default.
4. Keyboard Configuration
o Accept the default.
5. Welcome Screen
o Click on Next.
6. Mouse Configuration
o Accept the default.
7. Installation Type
o Select Custom.
8. Disk Partitioning Setup
o A thorough treatment of disk partitioning is beyond the scope of this article, which assumes that you are familiar with disk partitioning methods.
(WARNING: Improperly partitioning a disk is one of the surest and fastest ways to wipe out everything on your hard disk. If you are unsure how to proceed, stop and get help, or you will risk losing data!)
This article uses the following partitioning scheme, with ext3 for each filesystem:
The 9GB disk on the first controller (/dev/sda) will hold all Linux and Oracle software and contains the following partitions:
- 100MB /boot partition
-1,500MB swap partitionâSet this to at least twice the amount of RAM in the system but to no more than 2GB (32-bit systems do not support swap files larger than 2GB). If you need more than 2GB of swap space, create multiple swap partitions.
-7,150MB root partitionâ This partition will be used for everything, including /usr, /tmp, /var, /opt, /home, and more. This was done purely to simplify installation for the purposes of this guide. A more robust partitioning scheme would separate these directories onto separate filesystems.
9. Boot Loader Configuration
o Accept the default.
10. Network Configuration
o It is usually best to configure database servers with a static IP address. To do so, click on Edit.
o A pop-up window appears. Uncheck the Configure using DHCP box, and enter the IP Address and Netmask for the server. Be sure that Activate on boot is checked, and click on OK.
o In the Hostname box, select manually and enter the hostname.
o In the Miscellaneous Settings box, enter the remaining network settings.
11. Firewall Configuration
o For the purposes of this walk-through, no firewall is configured. Select No firewall.
12. Additional Language Support
o Accept the default.
13. Time Zone Selection
o Choose the time settings that are appropriate for your area. Setting the system clock to UTC is usually a good practice for servers. To do so, click on System clock uses UTC.
14. Set Root Password
o Enter a password for root, and enter it again to confirm.
15. Package Group Selection
o Select only the package sets shown here. Leave all others unselected.
o Desktop
- X Window System
- Gnome
- KDE
- See my comments in the RHES 2.1 section regarding choice of GUI.
o Applications
- Editors
- Graphical Internet
o Servers
- Do not select anything in this group.
o Development
- Development Tools
o System
- Administration Tools
o Red Hat Enterprise Linux
- Do not select anything in this group.
o Miscellaneous
- Legacy Software Development
o Click on Next to proceed.
16. About to Install
o Click on Next.
17. Installing Packages
o Software will be copied to the hard disk and installed. Change disks as prompted, and click on Next when the installation is complete.
18. Graphical Interface (X) Configuration
o Accept the defaults unless the installer does not recognize your video card. If your video card is not recognized, you will not be able to continue.
19. Monitor Configuration
o Accept the default if the installer correctly identifies your monitor. Otherwise, select a compatible monitor from the list.
20. Customize Graphical Configuration
o Accept the defaults.
21. Congratulations
o Remove the installation media from the system, and click on Next.
22. The system automatically reboots and presents a new welcome screen.
o Click on Next.
23. License Agreement
o Read the license agreement. If you agree to the terms, select Yes, I agree to the License Agreement and click on Next.
24. Date and Time
o Set the Date and Time.
o If you want to use an NTP server (recommended), select Enable Network Time Protocol and enter the name of the NTP server.
25. User Account
o Create an account for yourself.
o Do not create an account for oracle at this time. Creating the oracle account is covered later in this section.
26. Red Hat Network
o If you want to use or activate your Red Hat Network account now, accept the default, click on Next, and follow the product activation instructions that accompanied your Red Hat product.
27. Additional CDs
o Click on Next.
28. Finish Setup
o Click on Next.
29. A graphical login screen appears.
30. Congratulations! Your Linux software is now installed.
End of OTN Note
Now just install compat-db-4.0.14-5.i386.rpm
Gnome-libs-1.4.1.2.90-34.1.i386.rpm
Libpng10-1.0.13-8.i386.rpm
ORBit-0.5.17-10.4.i386.rpm
Install patch 3006854
Copy libcwait.so file from /etc to /lib
And make links
mv /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc323
mv /usr/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++323
ln âsf /usr/bin/gcc296 /usr/bin/gcc
ln âsf /usr/bin/g++296 /usr/bin/g++
Kernel Settings as per requirement of ORACLE AS 10g in /etc/sysctl.conf
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 256 65000 200 256
fs.file-max = 131072
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
kernel.msgmnb=65556
kernel.msgmni=4096
Then restart the computer
Login with Oracle user
now path setting as
I have done this by make two environment files
Infra.env
TMP=/tmp
Export TMP
TMPDIR=$TMP
Export TMPDIR
ORACLE_BASE=/oracle
Export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/appsrv/infra
Export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=asdb (if u will not define SID here then while starting database u will face an error ORA-07217:sltn:environment variable cannot be evaluated)
Export ORACLE_SID
PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin
Export PATH
PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin (u can include command paths like dcm as u needed)
Export PATH
LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.19
Export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL
Copy this file with name as.env and change ORACLE_HOME from infra to as.
. ./infra.env
DISPLAY=localhost:0.0; export DISPLAY
Xhost +
Now u can check that DISPLAY is ok by run the command xclock if clock appears then ok else set DISPLAY with root user ok
Start installation from CD 1 .
. ./runInstaller
Press Y (There is no need to disturb, upgrade, degrade any package)
Press Y
Installation will start while installing and reaches at ~50% then go to /oracle/appsrv/infra/bin open relink file and change at line # 50 i.e. remove 2 brackets
] âo [ and at line # 102 make= /usr/ccs/bin/make to /usr/bin/make remove ccs and save the file
There will no error in installation in infrastructure
Same as done with relink file in Middle tier installation. I would like to turn ur attention for a serious problem no one asked about it. Here u have seen that a script make 3 file in /usr/local/bin for infrastructure and middle tier when u finished infrastructureâs installation plz rename that 3 files as
Mv coredb coredb-infra
Mv dbhome dbhome-infra
Mv ora ⦠oraâ¦-infra
If u overwrite that files by creating same name of middle tier files no problem.
When problem comes?
AS will work fine but when u have to install patches on AS then problem comes if u have overwrite that files. So plz rename them before creation of same files of middle tier. Thanx
Zeeshan
@CES
[email protected]Hi,
I tried uname -a and it returns the following:
Linux NLABLINUX 2.4.21-20.EL.c0 #1 Thu Sep 9 02:07:03 EDT 2004 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
We have the following problems:
1. I am having a box running RHEL 3.0 (got from centos.org). I have Oracle 10g running ok. Now I tried to install ASMLIB downloaded from technet. The files are:
rpm -Uvh oracleasm-2.4.21-EL-1.0.3-1.i686.rpm \
oracleasmlib-1.0.0-1.i386.rpm \
oracleasm-support-1.0.3-1.i386.rpm \
When I tried to install these files, I got the following error:
Checking for Red Hat enterprise kernel: [FAILED]
Also when I try to run /etc/init.d/oracleasm , I get the same error
Checking for Red Hat enterprise kernel: [FAILED]
2. We created 4 raw partitions /dev/raw/raw1 - 4 using raw command.
[root@rcdell root]# ls -l /dev/raw/raw[1,2,3,4]
crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 1 Sep 9 11:05 /dev/raw/raw1
crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 2 Sep 9 11:05 /dev/raw/raw2
crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 3 Sep 9 11:05 /dev/raw/raw3
crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 4 Sep 9 11:05 /dev/raw/raw4
then tried this:
SYS at +ASM on 29-DEC-04 >create diskgroup dg1 normal redundancy
2 failgroup c1 disk '/dev/raw/raw1'
3 failgroup c2 disk '/dev/raw/raw2';
create diskgroup dg1 normal redundancy
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kfdsk::grpmatch], [1],
[3939617408], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kfgrpJoin2], [5], [], [], [], [],
ORA-15076: Emulating I/O errors on the OSM disk
ORA-15076: Emulating I/O errors on the OSM disk
ORA-15076: Emulating I/O errors on the OSM disk
ORA-15076: Emulating I/O errors on the OSM disk
Any help is appreciated.
Irshad A. Buchh
Senior Principal Consultant -
Installation of OracleAS 10g on Red Hat Linux ES 3.0
Installation of Oracle AS 10g on RedHat ES 3.0
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3
Copy from OTN Note
Start
Oracle 10g is certified to run the base release of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 (Advanced Server and Enterprise Server) without updates. If you have update CDs, you can use the boot CD from the update instead of the boot CD from the base release to automatically apply all updates during the installation. All updates from Red Hat are supported by Oracle.
1. Boot the server using the first CD.
o You may need to change your BIOS settings to allow booting from the CD.
2. The boot screen appears with the boot: prompt at the bottom of the screen.
o Select Enter to continue with a graphical install on the console. (For other installation methods and options, refer to the Red Hat Installation Guide.)
o The installer scans your hardware, briefly displays the Red Hat splash screen, and then begins a series of screen prompts.
3. Language Selection
o Accept the default.
4. Keyboard Configuration
o Accept the default.
5. Welcome Screen
o Click on Next.
6. Mouse Configuration
o Accept the default.
7. Installation Type
o Select Custom.
8. Disk Partitioning Setup
o A thorough treatment of disk partitioning is beyond the scope of this article, which assumes that you are familiar with disk partitioning methods.
(WARNING: Improperly partitioning a disk is one of the surest and fastest ways to wipe out everything on your hard disk. If you are unsure how to proceed, stop and get help, or you will risk losing data!)
This article uses the following partitioning scheme, with ext3 for each filesystem:
The 9GB disk on the first controller (/dev/sda) will hold all Linux and Oracle software and contains the following partitions:
- 100MB /boot partition
-1,500MB swap partitionâSet this to at least twice the amount of RAM in the system but to no more than 2GB (32-bit systems do not support swap files larger than 2GB). If you need more than 2GB of swap space, create multiple swap partitions.
-7,150MB root partitionâ This partition will be used for everything, including /usr, /tmp, /var, /opt, /home, and more. This was done purely to simplify installation for the purposes of this guide. A more robust partitioning scheme would separate these directories onto separate filesystems.
9. Boot Loader Configuration
o Accept the default.
10. Network Configuration
o It is usually best to configure database servers with a static IP address. To do so, click on Edit.
o A pop-up window appears. Uncheck the Configure using DHCP box, and enter the IP Address and Netmask for the server. Be sure that Activate on boot is checked, and click on OK.
o In the Hostname box, select manually and enter the hostname.
o In the Miscellaneous Settings box, enter the remaining network settings.
11. Firewall Configuration
o For the purposes of this walk-through, no firewall is configured. Select No firewall.
12. Additional Language Support
o Accept the default.
13. Time Zone Selection
o Choose the time settings that are appropriate for your area. Setting the system clock to UTC is usually a good practice for servers. To do so, click on System clock uses UTC.
14. Set Root Password
o Enter a password for root, and enter it again to confirm.
15. Package Group Selection
o Select only the package sets shown here. Leave all others unselected.
o Desktop
- X Window System
- Gnome
- KDE
- See my comments in the RHES 2.1 section regarding choice of GUI.
o Applications
- Editors
- Graphical Internet
o Servers
- Do not select anything in this group.
o Development
- Development Tools
o System
- Administration Tools
o Red Hat Enterprise Linux
- Do not select anything in this group.
o Miscellaneous
- Legacy Software Development
o Click on Next to proceed.
16. About to Install
o Click on Next.
17. Installing Packages
o Software will be copied to the hard disk and installed. Change disks as prompted, and click on Next when the installation is complete.
18. Graphical Interface (X) Configuration
o Accept the defaults unless the installer does not recognize your video card. If your video card is not recognized, you will not be able to continue.
19. Monitor Configuration
o Accept the default if the installer correctly identifies your monitor. Otherwise, select a compatible monitor from the list.
20. Customize Graphical Configuration
o Accept the defaults.
21. Congratulations
o Remove the installation media from the system, and click on Next.
22. The system automatically reboots and presents a new welcome screen.
o Click on Next.
23. License Agreement
o Read the license agreement. If you agree to the terms, select Yes, I agree to the License Agreement and click on Next.
24. Date and Time
o Set the Date and Time.
o If you want to use an NTP server (recommended), select Enable Network Time Protocol and enter the name of the NTP server.
25. User Account
o Create an account for yourself.
o Do not create an account for oracle at this time. Creating the oracle account is covered later in this section.
26. Red Hat Network
o If you want to use or activate your Red Hat Network account now, accept the default, click on Next, and follow the product activation instructions that accompanied your Red Hat product.
27. Additional CDs
o Click on Next.
28. Finish Setup
o Click on Next.
29. A graphical login screen appears.
30. Congratulations! Your Linux software is now installed.
End of OTN Note
Now just install compat-db-4.0.14-5.i386.rpm
Gnome-libs-1.4.1.2.90-34.1.i386.rpm
Libpng10-1.0.13-8.i386.rpm
ORBit-0.5.17-10.4.i386.rpm
Install patch 3006854
Copy libcwait.so file from /etc to /lib
And make links
mv /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc323
mv /usr/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++323
ln âsf /usr/bin/gcc296 /usr/bin/gcc
ln âsf /usr/bin/g++296 /usr/bin/g++
Kernel Settings as per requirement of ORACLE AS 10g in /etc/sysctl.conf
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 256 65000 200 256
fs.file-max = 131072
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
kernel.msgmnb=65556
kernel.msgmni=4096
Then restart the computer
Login with Oracle user
now path setting as
I have done this by make two environment files
Infra.env
TMP=/tmp
Export TMP
TMPDIR=$TMP
Export TMPDIR
ORACLE_BASE=/oracle
Export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/appsrv/infra
Export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=asdb (if u will not define SID here then while starting database u will face an error ORA-07217:sltn:environment variable cannot be evaluated)
Export ORACLE_SID
PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin
Export PATH
PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin (u can include command paths like dcm as u needed)
Export PATH
LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.19
Export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL
Copy this file with name as.env and change ORACLE_HOME from infra to as.
. ./infra.env
DISPLAY=localhost:0.0; export DISPLAY
Xhost +
Now u can check that DISPLAY is ok by run the command xclock if clock appears then ok else set DISPLAY with root user ok
Start installation from CD 1 .
. ./runInstaller
Press Y (There is no need to disturb, upgrade, degrade any package)
Press Y
Installation will start while installing and reaches at ~50% then go to /oracle/appsrv/infra/bin open relink file and change at line # 50 i.e. remove 2 brackets
] âo [ and at line # 102 make= /usr/ccs/bin/make to /usr/bin/make remove ccs and save the file
There will no error in installation in infrastructure
Same as done with relink file in Middle tier installation. I would like to turn ur attention for a serious problem no one asked about it. Here u have seen that a script make 3 file in /usr/local/bin for infrastructure and middle tier when u finished infrastructureâs installation plz rename that 3 files as
Mv coredb coredb-infra
Mv dbhome dbhome-infra
Mv ora ⦠oraâ¦-infra
If u overwrite that files by creating same name of middle tier files no problem.
When problem comes?
AS will work fine but when u have to install patches on AS then problem comes if u have overwrite that files. So plz rename them before creation of same files of middle tier. Thanx
Zeeshan Ali
@CES
[email protected]Hi,
I tried uname -a and it returns the following:
Linux NLABLINUX 2.4.21-20.EL.c0 #1 Thu Sep 9 02:07:03 EDT 2004 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
We have the following problems:
1. I am having a box running RHEL 3.0 (got from centos.org). I have Oracle 10g running ok. Now I tried to install ASMLIB downloaded from technet. The files are:
rpm -Uvh oracleasm-2.4.21-EL-1.0.3-1.i686.rpm \
oracleasmlib-1.0.0-1.i386.rpm \
oracleasm-support-1.0.3-1.i386.rpm \
When I tried to install these files, I got the following error:
Checking for Red Hat enterprise kernel: [FAILED]
Also when I try to run /etc/init.d/oracleasm , I get the same error
Checking for Red Hat enterprise kernel: [FAILED]
2. We created 4 raw partitions /dev/raw/raw1 - 4 using raw command.
[root@rcdell root]# ls -l /dev/raw/raw[1,2,3,4]
crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 1 Sep 9 11:05 /dev/raw/raw1
crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 2 Sep 9 11:05 /dev/raw/raw2
crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 3 Sep 9 11:05 /dev/raw/raw3
crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 4 Sep 9 11:05 /dev/raw/raw4
then tried this:
SYS at +ASM on 29-DEC-04 >create diskgroup dg1 normal redundancy
2 failgroup c1 disk '/dev/raw/raw1'
3 failgroup c2 disk '/dev/raw/raw2';
create diskgroup dg1 normal redundancy
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kfdsk::grpmatch], [1],
[3939617408], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kfgrpJoin2], [5], [], [], [], [],
ORA-15076: Emulating I/O errors on the OSM disk
ORA-15076: Emulating I/O errors on the OSM disk
ORA-15076: Emulating I/O errors on the OSM disk
ORA-15076: Emulating I/O errors on the OSM disk
Any help is appreciated.
Irshad A. Buchh
Senior Principal Consultant -
Red hat Linux support for Oracle
Hi! Can some body tell me which version of Red Hat Linux is supported. I was told that Oracle supports only upto Red hat 7.1 for Oracle 8.1.7.3.
thanksI installed 9iAS on RedHat 7.3, see my post at:
Re: SQL query report columns
I don't know about versions < 7.3, but 7.3 by default includes kde 3 :) -
Compability: Linux Red Hat 5 vs. Bodi 11.7.3
Hi,
I can see from the supported platforms document that Bodi 11.7.3 is compatible with Linux Red Hat 4.
Any experiences with Bodi 11.7.3 on Linux Red Hat 5 ?
Thanks,
- jemHi,
How to place the Vote Disk on OCRVT2 and OCRVT3 ?You can use this useful docs.
Check on MOS:
*OCR / Vote disk Maintenance Operations: (ADD/REMOVE/REPLACE/MOVE) [ID 428681.1]*
or Oracle Documentation
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/E11882_01/rac.112/e16794/votocr.htm#BGBBIGJH
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/E11882_01/rac.112/e16794/crsref.htm#CWADD92177
Regards,
Levi Pereira -
OCI demos-not able to compile on red hat Linux
Can anyone narrate how can I get the OCI routines (demo) working.
I feel that they are failing to run. what are the check points needed
that I should verify that an OCI program executes.
Does this needs any special settings or running any script files
before hand?.
I am running on Red hat 6.1 and Oracle 8.1.6 based on Linux.
when I detected the installations, following program folders are
missing
1. plsql/public
2. lib/libextp.a
I used one of the porgrams in the sample oci13.c and changed the user
account and password. I then compiled as follows
gcc -I(include files) -c oci13new.c
But after this it gave me successfully the object file. But I could not
able to link this to produce any a.out file!.
Can anyone suggest how can I do this?
NatStep 1) is needed, you cannot got directly from 8.1.5 to 10g.
When you are on level 8.1.7.4 (Step 2)) there are alternatives to export/import, for example DBUA. But first, you are right, you have to build up a 8.1.7.4 database on Linux, because this release does not allow other methods of transportation across different platforms. Or you import directly into a new built database on Linux.
For database upgrade see
http://download-uk.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14238/preup.htm#sthref52
Step 3) is described step-by-step here:
http://www.oracle.com/technology/pub/articles/chan_sing2rac_install.html -
"can`t find libjava.so" when I install Oracle9iDB to Red Hat Linux7.2
Hi, all
I am new to Linux and want to install Oracle9iDB to my Red Hat Linux7.2. I logon to Linux as user oracle and after mount to the cdrom, to follow the Oracle installation guide, I run the command as following:
oracle$ /mnt/cdrom/runInstaller
I got the following error message:
Initializing Java Virture Machine from /tmp/OraInstall112003-03-20_03-24-28PM/jre/bin/java. Please wait.....
Error: can`t find libjava.so
I need a solution and hope you giving me an idea.
Thanks in advance.
PeterSorry, I still could not solve this problem, even I found the libjava.so file somewhere, and added the path to the environment variable LD_LIBRARY_PATH in the .bash_profile. Can you tell me more detail about it.
many thanks,
Peter -
Error connecting to Oracle on Red Hat 7.2 with WL 7.0
I able not able to connect to Oracle on Red Hat 7.2. I have tried both 9.0.1 and 9.2.0.
I am able to use a very similar configuration and W2k and it works.
Here is the situation:
I have installed Weblogic 7.0.0.1 on Redhat 7.2. It works fine in generic form.
I have also installed Oracle 9.2.0 client files. I have verified connectivity with
a remote database using the Oracle tnsping tool. I have modified the startWLS.sh
file so that the oci901_8 libraries are used by Weblogic. I have added the following
line to startWeblogic.sh:
------ BEGIN code snippet ---
# --- Setup Oracle ---
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${ORACLE_HOME}/lib
POST_PATH=${WL_HOME}/server/bin/oci901_8:${ORACLE_HOME}/bin:
------ END code snippet ---
My config.xml file has this entry (which works on NT)
---------- BEGIN config.xml snippet ------------
<JDBCConnectionPool DriverName="weblogic.jdbc.oci.Driver"
Name="wamiPool-Oracle"
Properties="user=bomb;password=wami;server=WAMI_DB"
Targets="myserver" TestTableName="Country" URL="jdbc:weblogic:oracle"/>
--------- END config.xml snippet ------------
On startup I get this error:
------- BEGIN Error -----------------
####<Jul 11, 2002 8:20:08 PM GMT> <Error> <JDBC> <appbox> <myserver> <Thread-1> <kernel
identity> <> <001060> <Cannot startup connection pool "wamiPool-Oracle" weblogic.common.ResourceException:
weblogic.common.ResourceException:
Could not create pool connection. The DBMS driver exception was:
java.sql.SQLException: Error while trying to retrieve text for error ORA-24327 -
(bomb/********@WAMI_DB)
at weblogic.db.oci.OciConnection.getLDAException(Compiled Code)@b8dbe80
at weblogic.jdbc.oci.Driver.connect(Compiled Code)@b8d7910
---------- END ERROR -------
I have also tried using the Weblogic dbping utility. When I use this I get this
error:
---------- BEING ERROR from dbping ------
Starting Loading jDriver/Oracle .....
An unexpected exception has been detected in native code outside the VM.
Unexpected Signal : 11 occurred at PC=0x4d6b88a1
Function name=snauca_check_adapter
Library=/opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/lib/libclntsh.so.9.0
Current Java thread:
at weblogic.db.oci.OciConnection.native_loginwithblock(Native Method)
at weblogic.db.oci.OciConnection.login(OciConnection.java:190)
at weblogic.jdbc.oci.Driver.connect(Driver.java:126)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:517)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:146)
at utils.dbping.main(dbping.java:175)
---------- END ERROR -------
Any ideas?
DavidHi David,
The driver for 9.2.0 is not yet out. You may want to use the thin driver.
You can also request this driver by filling a support case.
sree
"David Kinsfather" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
ORACLE_HOME is set to
ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/9.2.0
and LD_LIBRARY_PATH is set to
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${ORACLE_HOME}/lib
These are same values I used for the tnsping which does work.
Any other ideas?
Joseph Weinstein <[email protected]> wrote:
David Kinsfather wrote:
I able not able to connect to Oracle on Red Hat 7.2. I have tried both9.0.1 and 9.2.0.
I am able to use a very similar configuration and W2k and it works.
Here is the situation:
I have installed Weblogic 7.0.0.1 on Redhat 7.2. It works fine in
generic
form.
I have also installed Oracle 9.2.0 client files. I have verified
connectivity
with
a remote database using the Oracle tnsping tool. I have modified thestartWLS.sh
file so that the oci901_8 libraries are used by Weblogic. I have addedthe following
line to startWeblogic.sh:
------ BEGIN code snippet ---
# --- Setup Oracle ---
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${ORACLE_HOME}/lib
POST_PATH=${WL_HOME}/server/bin/oci901_8:${ORACLE_HOME}/bin:
------ END code snippet ---
My config.xml file has this entry (which works on NT)
---------- BEGIN config.xml snippet ------------
<JDBCConnectionPool DriverName="weblogic.jdbc.oci.Driver"
Name="wamiPool-Oracle"
Properties="user=bomb;password=wami;server=WAMI_DB"
Targets="myserver" TestTableName="Country"
URL="jdbc:weblogic:oracle"/>
--------- END config.xml snippet ------------
On startup I get this error:
------- BEGIN Error -----------------
####<Jul 11, 2002 8:20:08 PM GMT> <Error> <JDBC> <appbox> <myserver><Thread-1>
<kernel
identity> <> <001060> <Cannot startup connection pool "wamiPool-Oracle"weblogic.common.ResourceException:
weblogic.common.ResourceException:
Could not create pool connection. The DBMS driver exception was:
java.sql.SQLException: Error while trying to retrieve text for error
ORA-24327
(bomb/********@WAMI_DB)This usually means that the environment variable ORACLE_HOME is not set,
or set incorrectly.
at weblogic.db.oci.OciConnection.getLDAException(Compiled
Code)@b8dbe80
at weblogic.jdbc.oci.Driver.connect(Compiled Code)@b8d7910
---------- END ERROR -------
I have also tried using the Weblogic dbping utility. When I use thisI get this
error:
---------- BEING ERROR from dbping ------
Starting Loading jDriver/Oracle .....
An unexpected exception has been detected in native code outside the
VM.
Unexpected Signal : 11 occurred at PC=0x4d6b88a1
Function name=snauca_check_adapter
Library=/opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/lib/libclntsh.so.9.0
Current Java thread:
at weblogic.db.oci.OciConnection.native_loginwithblock(NativeMethod)
at weblogic.db.oci.OciConnection.login(OciConnection.java:190)
at weblogic.jdbc.oci.Driver.connect(Driver.java:126)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:517)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:146)
at utils.dbping.main(dbping.java:175)
---------- END ERROR -------
Any ideas?
David -
Problems with the installation of the Oracle 8i in Red Hat 6.1
It has some days I come trying to install the Oracle (Oracle 8i) in an operational system Linux Red Hat 6.1 and come finding problems, that did not obtain to determine correctly are of the Virtual Java Machine or in runIns.sh of the Oracle.
I go to give a detailed description of the error and mainly of runIns.sh for who it knows vocjs to help me in this arduous task that became the installation of oracle.
The installation of the Virtual Java Machine as well as the one of the Oracle followed the procedures told in the Leiame.Oracle being carried through with the user root.
All the installation process is being carried through with an user of the called system oracle8i pertaining to the primary group oinstall and the suplemental group dba.
When I enter with the following string of command I receive the error below:
$ ./runInstaller
Initializing Java Virtual Machine from /usr/local/jre/bin/jre. Please
wait...
Error in CreateOUIProcess(): -1
: invalid address
The archive runInstall.sh before I discovered this group if found in the following way.
/usr/local/jre/bin/jre -ss4m -oss4m -ms32m -mx64mb -Doracle.installer.nlsEnabled=TRUE -Doracle.installer.startup_location=. -Doracle.installer.library_loc=../../stage/Components/oracle/swd/oui/1.6.0.7.0/1/DataFiles/Expanded/bin/linux -cp ../../stage/Components/oracle/swd/oui/1.6.0.7.0/1/DataFiles/Expanded/lib/InstImages.jar:../../stage/Components/oracle/swd/.oui/1.6.0.7.0/1/DataFiles/Expanded/lib/xmlparser.jar:./ru nimage/lib/OraInstaller.jar:../../stage/Components/oracle/swd/oui/1.6.0.7.0/1/DataFiles/Expanded/lib/ewt.jar:../../stage/Components/oracle/swd/oui/1.6.0.7.0/1/DataFiles/Expanded/li b/help.jar:../../stage/Components/oracle/swd/oui/1.6.0.7.0/1/DataFiles/Expanded/lib/InstHelp.jar:../../stage/Components/oracle/swd/oui/1.6.0.7.0/1/DataFiles/Expanded/lib/oracleice. jar:../../stage/Components/oracle/swd/oui/1.6.0.7.0/1/DataFiles/Expanded/lib/OraInstaller.jar:/tmp/orainstall: -nojit oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicInstaller -scratchPath /tmp/orainstall -sourceLoc "../../stage/products.jar" -sourceType network $1 $2 $3
Soon after with a message placed here I moved for the following format, that is with which remains now.
/usr/local/jre/bin/jre -ss4m -oss4m -ms32m -mx100mb -Doracle.installer.nlsEnabled=TRUE -Doracle.installer.startup_location=. -Doracle.installer.library_loc=../../stage/Components/oracle/swd/oui/1.6.0.7.0/1/DataFiles/Expanded/bin/linux -cp ../../stage/Components/oracle/swd/oui/1.6.0.7.0/1/DataFiles/Expanded/lib/InstImages.jar:../../stage/Components/oracle/swd/.oui/1.6.0.7.0/1/DataFiles/Expanded/lib/xmlparser.jar:./ru nimage/lib/OraInstaller.jar:../../stage/Components/oracle/swd/oui/1.6.0.7.0/1/DataFiles/Expanded/lib/ewt.jar:../../stage/Components/oracle/swd/oui/1.6.0.7.0/1/DataFiles/Expanded/li b/help.jar:../../stage/Components/oracle/swd/oui/1.6.0.7.0/1/DataFiles/Expanded/lib/InstHelp.jar:../../stage/Components/oracle/swd/oui/1.6.0.7.0/1/DataFiles/Expanded/lib/oracleice. jar:../../stage/Components/oracle/swd/oui/1.6.0.7.0/1/DataFiles/Expanded/lib/OraInstaller.jar:/tmp/orainstall: -nojit oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicInstaller -scratchPath /tmp/orainstall -sourceLoc "../../stage/products.jar" -sourceType network $1 $2 $3
They forgive for the exaggerated size of the question, but already I placed this question in other groups of discugco as well as for the Oracle bed and I did not get reply.
I anticipate Gratefulness.
Sebastico Carlos Santos
Universidade Federal de Uberlbndia
Uberlbndia, Minas Gerais, BrasilI had this problem the best thing to do is make sure you have the Blackdown.org JDK116_v5 for Linux installed. Then:
JAVA_HOME=/somedirectory/jdk116_v5
export JAVA_HOME
This fixed the problem for me and I was able to run runIns.sh. -
Oracle Calendar Server Configuration Assistant fails with Red Hat ES 4
I am trying to install Oracle Collaboration Suite 10.1.2 on a Red Hat ES 4 server platform.
I have installed with the Advanced Installation Option. The infra installation proceeds well then when i try to install the ocs application tier (different Oracle Home) the Calendar Server Configuration Assistant fail.
Output :
================================================================================================================
Output generated from configuration assistant "Calendar Server Configuration Assistant" (attempt 1):
Time zone selected: EBST3EBDT.Warning: Existing node(s) found in unison.ini. Using node 1 for configuration tasks.
Current State for Instance:ocsapp.lf-ocs1.lima_e_falcao.inet
Component Type Up Status In Sync Status
================================================================================
1 HTTP_Server HTTP_Server Up True
2 OC4J_Content OC4J Up True
3 OC4J_Mail OC4J Up True
4 OC4J_OCSADMIN OC4J Up True
5 OC4J_OCSClient OC4J Up True
6 OC4J_Portal OC4J Up True
7 OC4J_RM OC4J Down True(Disabled)
8 OC4J_Wireless OC4J Up True
9 OC4J_imeeting OC4J Up True
10 Service_Component_Cont OC4J Up True
11 home OC4J Up True
Warning: more than one process-type Element in the snippet. only the 1st one is appended
Error: can not append, there is a same named process type element in the exisitng ias-instance.ias-component
Error: Could not configure OPMN module information.
java.io.IOException: /u01/oracle/product/10.1.2/ocs_2/jdk/bin/java returned 1
at oracle.calendar.server.configuration.OCalConfig.runExternalProgram(Unknown Source)
at oracle.calendar.server.configuration.OCalConfig.runExternalProgram(Unknown Source)
at oracle.calendar.server.configuration.OCalConfig.configureOPMN(Unknown Source)
at oracle.calendar.server.configuration.OCalConfig.run(Unknown Source)
at oracle.calendar.server.configuration.OCalConfig.main(Unknown Source)
3 [main] ERROR emSDK.config - oracle.sysman.emSDK.conf.TargetAdditionException: Target[oracle_calendar_ocal,ocsapp.lf-ocs1.lima_e_falcao.inet_Calendar Server] already present in /u01/oracle/product/10.1.2/ocs_2/sysman/emd/targets.xml
oracle.sysman.emSDK.conf.TargetAdditionException: Target[oracle_calendar_ocal,ocsapp.lf-ocs1.lima_e_falcao.inet_Calendar Server] already present in /u01/oracle/product/10.1.2/ocs_2/sysman/emd/targets.xml
at oracle.sysman.emSDK.conf.TargetInstaller.addTargetInt(TargetInstaller.java:1148)
at oracle.sysman.emSDK.conf.TargetInstaller.addTargetFromFile(TargetInstaller.java:1075)
at oracle.sysman.emSDK.conf.TargetInstaller.main(TargetInstaller.java:3669)
Target[oracle_calendar_ocal,ocsapp.lf-ocs1.lima_e_falcao.inet_Calendar Server] already present in /u01/oracle/product/10.1.2/ocs_2/sysman/emd/targets.xml
Warning: ocad.conf already included in /u01/oracle/product/10.1.2/ocs_2/Apache/Apache/conf/oracle_apache.conf.
Error: java.io.IOException: /u01/oracle/product/10.1.2/ocs_2/jdk/bin/java returned 1: Registration of ocal_targets.xml into targets.xml failed.unistart: Oracle Calendar Server 10.1.2.0.0
unistart: Copyright (c) 1993, 2005, Oracle.
unistart: All rights reserved.
unistart:
unistart: opmnctl: opmn is already running
unistart: opmnctl: starting opmn managed processes...
unistart: The Calendar Server started successfully.
Orclguest account has already been provisioned for Calendar.
Fatal Exception caught : java.lang.NullPointerExceptionopmnctl: stopping opmn managed processes...
Configuration assistant "Calendar Server Configuration Assistant" failed
================================================================================================================
Someone can help me?
Thanks a lot.is it a reinstallation or a first one on a bare server ? if there were several attempts please be sure you cleaned evrything before launching the installation :
- product directory
- /etc/ora*
- database
- oraInventory
- /tmp (I had a similar issue with remaining files in /tmp, even after rebooting)
If it doesn't work, check that you don't hit the NO-EXCUTE problem (see the OCS 10.1.2 release notes, look for "noexec") -
Error Installing ERP2005 on Red Hat 4es Linux with Oracle
Normally I only install SAP for customers on Unix boxes or WIndows, but I was asked for a customer to do an installation on Red Hat 4es 64bit. It will be a Sandbox system for the customer. ERP2005 with Oracle.
But after some issues on shared objects when I wasn't able to start the sapinst, cause there was no JRE installed, but has been installed after this (version 1.4.2.13 for linux). I now run into the following issue when ./sapinst is running and me trying to start the ./startInstGui.sh I get the following :
java.lang.RuntimeException: invocation target exception: /usr/java/j2re1.4.2_13/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
both files are there, JAVA_HOME had been set, java had also been set as path, but when I do a file on the files it gives me:
[root@su49tas1 lib64]# file libXp.so.6.2
libXp.so.6.2: ELF 64-bit LSB shared object, AMD x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), stripped
[root@su49tas1 i386]# file libawt.so
libawt.so: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV), stripped
looking at this there might be a conflict on version, but the libXp.so comes from the RH install cd and the libawt.so comes from the jre1.4.2.13-rpm.bin file downloaded from the java sun website.
strange thing is that I cannot find a 64bit version so that might bring down my thoughts on version conflict.
Hopefully someone had had this same issue also and had solved it, but also other input which might help me solve this is appreciated.
cause this is turning my head for a day and night
cheers
Chris
Message was edited by:
christian bults
SE had been edited to ES at 11:04cetinvocation target exception: Can't connect to X11 window server
installed and ran ldconfig.
Now it works again
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