Redundacy Not happening after interface goes down.
Dear All,
I have the set up which I have attached. To brief, I have 2 CSS 11501 in two different locations connected each other via fibre and running redundnacy protocol on the link as heartbeat.
The problem I am facing is if the interface through which the services are running fails the redundancy is not happening the master remains the master and the standby is standby and we have a services unavailable.
the configuration is given below
CSS_ACTIVE# sh run
!Generated on 03/07/2010 22:26:21
!Active version: sg0810106
configure
!*************************** GLOBAL ***************************
username admin des-password lcof1eugqece2afd superuser
bridge spanning-tree disabled
arp timeout 1400
no restrict web-mgmt
ip redundancy master
app
app session 10.90.1.2
ip route 10.50.3.0 255.255.255.0 10.50.9.1 1
!************************* INTERFACE *************************
interface e1
trunk
vlan 11
default-vlan
vlan 20
vlan 21
interface e9
description "REDUNDANCY - CSS-STANDBY PORT 9"
bridge vlan 23
!************************** CIRCUIT **************************
circuit VLAN11
description "MANAGEMENT IP ADDRESS"
ip address 10.7.10.20 255.255.255.0
circuit VLAN20
description "CSS_SERVER_VLAN"
redundancy
ip address 10.50.7.4 255.255.255.0
circuit VLAN21
description "CSS_CLIENT_VLAN"
redundancy
ip address 10.50.9.7 255.255.255.0
circuit VLAN23
description "REDUNDANT LINK TO CSS-STANDBY"
ip address 10.90.1.1 255.255.255.0
redundancy-protocol
!************************** SERVICE **************************
service Web1
ip address 10.50.7.5
active
service Web2
ip address 10.50.7.6
active
!*************************** OWNER ***************************
owner KIM
content web
add service Web1
add service Web2
vip address 10.50.9.2
advanced-balance sticky-srcip
active
CSS_ACTIVE#
CSS_STANDBY# sh run
!Generated on 03/07/2010 22:31:42
!Active version: sg0810106
configure
!*************************** GLOBAL ***************************
ip redundancy
bridge spanning-tree disabled
arp timeout 1400
no restrict web-mgmt
app
app session 10.90.1.1
ip route 10.50.3.0 255.255.255.0 10.50.9.1 1
!************************* INTERFACE *************************
interface e1
description "TRUNK "
trunk
vlan 11
default-vlan
vlan 20
vlan 21
interface e9
description "REDUNDANCY - CSS-STANDY PORT 9"
bridge vlan 23
interface Ethernet-Mgmt
phy 10Mbits-FD
admin-shutdown
!************************** CIRCUIT **************************
circuit VLAN11
description "MANAGEMENT IP ADDRESS"
ip address 10.7.10.21 255.255.255.0
circuit VLAN20
description "CSS_SERVER_VLAN"
redundancy
ip address 10.50.7.4 255.255.255.0
circuit VLAN21
description "CSS_CLIENT_VLAN"
redundancy
ip address 10.50.9.7 255.255.255.0
circuit VLAN23
description "REDUNDANT LINK TO CSS-STANDBY"
ip address 10.90.1.2 255.255.255.0
redundancy-protocol
!************************** SERVICE **************************
service Web1
ip address 10.50.7.5
active
service Web2
ip address 10.50.7.6
active
!*************************** OWNER ***************************
owner KIM
content web
add service Web1
add service Web2
vip address 10.50.9.2
advanced-balance sticky-srcip
active
CSS_STANDBY#
If the interface e1 fails on active the redundancy is not shifting to standby.
You have setup box-to-box redundancy.
This mechanism is very basic and only detects a box failure. So, as long as the master can send heartbeat through the 'redundancy protocol' interface it will stay master.
You should use interface/vip redundancy.
A little bit more complex to configure but much more robust and with more features including interface failure detection.
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/app_ntwk_services/data_center_app_services/css11500series/v8.20_v8.10/configuration/redundancy/guide/VIPRedun.html
Gilles.
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ce0:26: flags=201000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 2
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ce0:28: flags=201000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 2
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ce0:37: flags=201000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 2
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inet 192.168.1.79 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
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inet 192.168.1.43 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
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inet 192.168.1.60 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
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inet 192.168.1.82 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
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inet 192.168.1.94 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
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inet 192.168.1.81 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
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inet 192.168.1.106 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
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inet 192.168.1.53 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ce0:52: flags=201000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.1.91 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
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inet 192.168.1.49 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ce0:54: flags=201000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.1.63 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ce0:55: flags=201000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.1.102 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
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inet 192.168.1.62 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ce0:57: flags=201000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.1.107 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ce0:58: flags=201000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.1.130 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ce0:59: flags=201000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.1.131 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ce0:60: flags=201000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.1.132 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ce0:61: flags=201000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.1.134 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ce0:62: flags=201000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.1.135 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ce0:63: flags=201000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.1.136 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ce0:64: flags=201000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.1.138 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ce0:65: flags=201000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.1.139 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ce0:66: flags=201000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.1.140 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ce0:67: flags=201000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.1.141 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ce0:68: flags=201000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.1.142 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ce0:69: flags=201000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.1.143 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ce0:70: flags=201000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.1.145 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ce0:71: flags=201000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.1.146 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ce0:72: flags=201000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.1.147 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ce0:73: flags=201000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.1.151 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ce0:74: flags=201000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.1.152 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ce0:75: flags=201000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.1.153 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ce0:76: flags=201000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.1.154 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ce0:77: flags=201000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.1.155 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ce0:78: flags=201000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.1.156 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ce0:79: flags=201000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.1.157 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ce0:80: flags=201000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.1.158 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ce0:81: flags=201000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.1.189 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ce0:82: flags=201000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.1.211 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ce0:83: flags=201000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.1.212 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ce0:84: flags=201000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.1.213 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ce0:85: flags=201000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.1.214 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ce0:86: flags=201000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.1.215 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ce0:87: flags=201000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.1.216 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ce0:88: flags=201000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.1.217 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ce0:89: flags=201000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.1.218 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ce0:90: flags=201000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.1.219 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
lo0: flags=2002000849<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv6,VIRTUAL> mtu 8252 index 1
inet6 ::1/128
Any help would be great!
Thanks
Marcmsglobal3 wrote:
Hi,
Have a V440 and on reboot the main ip ce0 is not up. I have to manually go in and ifconfig 192.168.1.3 up
My hostname.ce0
192.168.1.3
# wc /etc/hostname.ce0
2 1 13 /etc/hostname.ce0The 'wc' output shows that you have a blank line in the file.
Remove that line (so that 'wc' reports only 1 line present) and the interface will be brought up at boot time.
Darren -
OSPF with ipsec VTI interface goes down before dead timer.
I have a strange issue that OSPF will initially start working, hellos are exchanged both ways but then after about 3 – 6 hellos one of the sides stops getting them and the ipsec VTI tunnel drops on router A even before the dead timer reaches 0. Is this default behavior, when OSPF is over a VTI interface if it doesn’t receive hellos is drops the tunnel?
I’m at a loss as to what is going on since it looks like only one neighbor stops receiving hellos, router A, for a brief period of time. This VTI tunnel is going over another provider’s FW and they have assured me the tunnel destination/source ips are wide open they also sent me the ACL and I can verify this. The weird thing is if I enable EIGRP it works great with no issues. On router B I am using the same source/ip unnumbered interface on multiple VTI tunnels to to other destinations but this shouldn’t cause any issues I don’t think. I have never had an issue like this and from what I can tell the router A just stops briefly getting hellos after 3 – 6 initial hellos and drops the protocol on the VTI interface. If I set the dead timer on router A long enough it will stop receiving hellos but stay up and then after a while you get “LOADING to FULL” as the hellos start coming in again. Again the tunnel goes over a cisco 800 which I have no control over it and a potential FW before that but I saw the ACL and ip is being allowed. I was thinking this could be a trolling issue on the FW but it doesn’t explain why EIGRP works. FYI I was having a recursive routing issue before but I have since fixed that and the issue still continues.
******** it turns out that i was using the same source ip on multiple tunnels. IPsec would get confused with packets coming in and would deliver packets to the wrong tunnel interface. This was solved but using the key command with a different key number on each set of tunnels with the shared profile command
"If more than one mGRE tunnel is configured on a router that use the same tunnel source address, the shared keyword must be added to the tunnel protection command on all such tunnel interfaces. Each mGRE tunnel interface still requires a unique tunnel key, NHRP network-ID, and IP subnet address. This is common on a branch router when a dual DMVPN cloud topology is deployed. "
Router A:
router ospf 1
router-id 10.213.22.2
passive-interface default
network x.x.97.26 0.0.0.0 area 0
interface Tunnel1
ip unnumbered GigabitEthernet0/1
ip virtual-reassembly in
ip tcp adjust-mss 1398
ip ospf network point-to-point
load-interval 30
tunnel source GigabitEthernet0/1
tunnel mode ipsec ipv4
tunnel destination x.x.173.109
tunnel path-mtu-discovery
tunnel protection ipsec profile VTI-to-NB
router B:
router ospf 1
router-id 172.17.2.6
priority 1
redistribute static subnets route-map Lan-static-RM
passive-interface default
no passive-interface Tunnel1
no passive-interface Tunnel4
no passive-interface Tunnel5
network x.x.173.109 0.0.0.0 area 0
network 172.17.2.6 0.0.0.0 area 0
network 192.168.1.47 0.0.0.0 area 0
interface Tunnel4
ip unnumbered GigabitEthernet0/2
ip virtual-reassembly in
ip tcp adjust-mss 1398
ip ospf network point-to-point
load-interval 30
tunnel source GigabitEthernet0/2
tunnel mode ipsec ipv4
tunnel destination x.x.97.26
tunnel path-mtu-discovery
tunnel protection ipsec profile VTI_NB_to_dorrance_prv
end
thanks PDisclaimer
The Author of this posting offers the information contained within this posting without consideration and with the reader's understanding that there's no implied or expressed suitability or fitness for any purpose. Information provided is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as rendering professional advice of any kind. Usage of this posting's information is solely at reader's own risk.
Liability Disclaimer
In no event shall Author be liable for any damages whatsoever (including, without limitation, damages for loss of use, data or profit) arising out of the use or inability to use the posting's information even if Author has been advised of the possibility of such damage.
Posting
I haven't studied your config, but I can tell you I have production environment using OSPF across VTI (and GRE, and GRE/IPSec and DMVPN) tunnels without issue. I.e. so OSPF can be okay with VTI tunnels. -
HSRP both become active once tracked interface goes down
Hi team,
I was doing a fail-over testing for several sites for a customer.(dual CE router setup)
I have two routers 08R & 09R with following HSRP config.
with this configuration 08R is active & 09R is secondary.. all good
but when I shutdown the Serial link on active router(08R). both become active and standby unknown
they can ping each other, checked ARP table, all good.
also removed track statement on backup router (09R) but no joy...
put the debug on
Please advise.
08R#sh run int f0/0
ip address 10.58.0.29 255.255.255.0
standby 1 ip 10.58.0.30 <---hsrp ip
standby 1 priority 105<------------------- when s0/0/0 down, becomes 95
standby 1 preempt
standby 1 track Serial0/0/0.100
09R#sh run int f0/0
ip address 10.58.0.31 255.255.255.0
standby 1 ip 10.58.0.30
standby 1 priority 101 <-------
standby 1 preempt
standby 1 track Serial0/1/0:0.100<-----------also tracking its own serial interface (removed this as its not required but still not working)
Debug on 08R
Jun 25 08:51:33.554 GMT: HSRP: Fa0/0 Grp 1 Hello out 10.58.0.29 Active pri 95 vIP 10.58.0.30 <---sending hellos with lower priority 95, no in pkts
Jun 25 08:51:36.554 GMT: HSRP: Fa0/0 Grp 1 Hello out 10.58.0.29 Active pri 95 vIP 10.58.0.30
Jun 25 08:51:37.978 GMT: HSRP: Fa0/0 Grp 1 Hello out 10.58.0.29 Active pri 95 vIP 10.58.0.30
Debug on 09R
Jun 25 08:52:00.542 GMT: HSRP: Fa0/0 Grp 1 Hello out 10.58.0.31 Active pri 101 vIP 10.58.0.30
Jun 25 08:52:00.542 GMT: HSRP: Fa0/0 Grp 1 Hello in 10.58.0.29 Active pri 95 vIP 10.58.0.30
Jun 25 08:52:00.542 GMT: HSRP: Fa0/0 Grp 1 Coup out 10.58.0.31 Active pri 101 vIP 10.58.0.30
Jun 25 08:52:00.542 GMT: HSRP: Fa0/0 Grp 1 Hello out 10.58.0.31 Active pri 101 vIP 10.58.0.30
Jun 25 08:52:03.542 GMT: HSRP: Fa0/0 Grp 1 Hello out 10.58.0.31 Active pri 101 vIP 10.58.0.30
Jun 25 08:52:03.542 GMT: HSRP: Fa0/0 Grp 1 Hello in 10.58.0.29 Active pri 95 vIP 10.58.0.30
Jun 25 08:52:03.542 GMT: HSRP: Fa0/0 Grp 1 Coup out 10.58.0.31 Active pri 101 vIP 10.58.0.30
Jun 25 08:52:03.542 GMT: HSRP: Fa0/0 Grp 1 Hello out 10.58.0.31 Active pri 101 vIP 10.58.0.30Try this:
Router 08R Configuration
track 100 interface Serial0/0/0.100 ip routing
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 10.58.0.29 255.255.255.0
standby 1 ip 10.58.0.30
standby 1 preempt
standby 1 priority 105
standby 1 track 100 decrement 10
Router 09R Configuration
track 100 interface Serial0/1/0:0.100 ip routing
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 10.58.0.31 255.255.255.0
standby 1 ip 10.58.0.30
standby 1 preempt
standby 1 priority 101
standby 1 track 100 decrement 10
Ref.: CCO
/André -
TABLESPACE cleanup not happening after table data delete
Hi all
I have a partitioned table with 4 partitions all residing in a single tablespace. I populated the table with sample data and then deleted all with a simple delete statement followed by a commit. But the tablespace is still showing data from the 4 partitions under the bytes column in query below:
select segment_name, partition_name, tablespace_name, bytes
from dba_segments
where tablespace_name='tb_name'
Am I missing something here? Do I need to run some other command after delete and commit to fully flush out the data?
FYI, my system specs are:
Windows 2008 Server Standard (32-bit)
ORACLE 11.1.0.7.0HI,
LMT is Locally Managed Tablespace.
+Moreover, when you say the blocks will not be available immediately when do you reckon they will be available? How do I go about automating this to free up space as soon as data is deleted?+
You cannot automate this job, this is already automated by Oracle.
+FYI, both pct_free and pct_used come up as empty values for my table.+
reason for a NULL-value for PCT_USED is that the tablespace where the table resides uses automatic segments space management (ASSM). With ASSM there is no need for PCT_USED only for PCT_FREE. Oracle manages blocks automatically.
You dont worry about releasing the space, Oracle will take care of it automatically.
Go through the below link
[http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14231/tspaces.htm#ADMIN10065]
[http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14231/schema.htm#sthref2100]
[http://www.dba-oracle.com/art_builder_assm.htm]
This is an extract form Oracle docs
Understanding Reclaimable Unused Space
Over time, updates and deletes on objects within a tablespace can create pockets of empty space that individually are not large enough to be reused for new data. This type of empty space is referred to as fragmented free space.
Objects with fragmented free space can result in much wasted space, and can impact database performance. The preferred way to defragment and reclaim this space is to perform an online segment shrink. This process consolidates fragmented free space below the high water mark and compacts the segment. After compaction, the high water mark is moved, resulting in new free space above the high water mark. That space above the high water mark is then deallocated. The segment remains available for queries and DML during most of the operation, and no extra disk space need be allocated.
You use the Segment Advisor to identify segments that would benefit from online segment shrink. Only segments in locally managed tablespaces with automatic segment space management (ASSM) are eligible. Other restrictions on segment type exist. For more information, see "Shrinking Database Segments Online".
If a table with reclaimable space is not eligible for online segment shrink, or if you want to make changes to logical or physical attributes of the table while reclaiming space, you can use online table redefinition as an alternative to segment shrink. Online redefinition is also referred to as reorganization. Unlike online segment shrink, it requires extra disk space to be allocated. See "Redefining Tables Online" for more information.Regards,
Vijayaraghavan K
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