Ref Cursor and For Loop
The query below will return values in the form of
bu seq eligible
22 2345 Y
22 2345 N
22 1288 N
22 1458 Y
22 1458 N
22 1234 Y
22 1333 N
What I am trying to accomplish is to loop through the records returned.
for each seq if there is a 'N' in the eligible column return no record for that seq
eg seq 2345 has 'Y' and 'N' thus no record should be returned.
seq 1234 has only a 'Y' then return the record
seq 1333 has 'N' so return no record.
How would I accomplish this with a ref Cursor and pass the values to the front end application.
Procedure InvalidNOs(io_CURSOR OUT T_CURSOR)
IS
v_CURSOR T_CURSOR;
BEGIN
OPEN v_CURSOR FOR
' select bu, seq, eligible ' ||
' from (select bu, seq, po, tunit, tdollar,eligible,max(eligible) over () re ' ||
' from (select bu, seq, po, tunit, tdollar,eligible ' ||
' from ( ' ||
' select bu, seq, po, tunit, tdollar, eligible, sum(qty) qty, sum(price*qty) dollars ' ||
' from ' ||
' ( select /*+ use_nl(t,h,d,s) */ ' ||
' h.business_unit_id bu, h.edi_sequence_id seq, d.edi_det_sequ_id dseq, ' ||
' s.edi_size_sequ_id sseq, h.po_number po, h.total_unit tUnit, h.total_amount tDollar, ' ||
' s.quantity qty, s.unit_price price,' ||
' (select (case when count(*) = 0 then ''Y'' else ''N'' end) ' ||
' from sewn.NT_edii_po_det_error ' ||
' where edi_det_sequ_id = d.edi_det_sequ_id ' ||
' ) eligible ' ||
' from sewn.nt_edii_purchase_size s, sewn.nt_edii_purchase_det d, ' ||
' sewn.nt_edii_purchase_hdr h, sewn.nt_edii_param_temp t ' ||
' where h.business_unit_id = t.business_unit_id ' ||
' and h.edi_sequence_id = t.edi_sequence_id ' ||
' and h.business_unit_id = d.business_unit_id ' ||
' and h.edi_sequence_id = d.edi_sequence_id ' ||
' and d.business_unit_id = s.business_unit_id ' ||
' and d.edi_sequence_id = s.edi_sequence_id ' ||
' and d.edi_det_sequ_id = s.edi_det_sequ_id ' ||
' ) group by bu, seq, po, tunit, tdollar, eligible ' ||
' ) ' ||
' group by bu, seq, po, tunit, tdollar, eligible)) ';
io_CURSOR := v_CURSOR;
END InvalidNOs;
One remark why you should not use the assignment between ref cursor
variables.
(I remembered I saw already such thing in your code).
Technically you can do it but it does not make sense and it can confuse your results.
In the opposite to usual variables, when your assignment copies value
from one variable to another, cursor variables are pointers to the memory.
Because of this when you assign one cursor variable to another you just
duplicate memory pointers. You don't copy result sets. What you do for
one pointer is that you do for another and vice versa. They are the same.
I think the below example is self-explained:
SQL> /* usual variables */
SQL> declare
2 a number;
3 b number;
4 begin
5 a := 1;
6 b := a;
7 a := a + 1;
8 dbms_output.put_line('a = ' || a);
9 dbms_output.put_line('b = ' || b);
10 end;
11 /
a = 2
b = 1
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> /* cursor variables */
SQL> declare
2 a sys_refcursor;
3 b sys_refcursor;
4 begin
5 open a for select empno from emp;
6 b := a;
7 close b;
8
9 /* next action is impossible - cursor already closed */
10 /* a and b are the same ! */
11 close a;
12 end;
13 /
declare
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01001: invalid cursor
ORA-06512: at line 11
SQL> declare
2 a sys_refcursor;
3 b sys_refcursor;
4 vempno emp.empno%type;
5
6 begin
7 open a for select empno from emp;
8 b := a;
9
10 /* Fetch first row from a */
11 fetch a into vempno;
12 dbms_output.put_line(vempno);
13
14 /* Fetch from b gives us SECOND row, not first -
15 a and b are the SAME */
16
17 fetch b into vempno;
18 dbms_output.put_line(vempno);
19
20
21 end;
22 /
7369
7499
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.Rgds.
Message was edited by:
dnikiforov
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How to add cursor and for loop
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i have written this code,i need to use cursor and for loops to get more than one rows and update also.
if there are more than 1 rows in cs_strmap_t,then the procedure throws an error stating that it cannot take 2 rows.
Edited by: 850836 on Apr 7, 2011 11:43 PMPROCEDURE "TEST" is
bala number;
ins1 number;
ins2 number;
CURSOR cur_1 IS
select sum(bal) bala from (select sum(acp.acp_totbal) bal,acp_instruid from cs_strmap_t map,cs_instru_strips strip,cs_acpos_bkp acp
where c_int_instruid=c_srm_prncplinsid
and c_srm_prncplinsid=acp_instruid
and acp_acntnum='SG030001'
group by acp_instruid
union
select sum(acp.acp_totbal) bal,acp_instruid from cs_strmap_t map,cs_instru_strips strip,cs_acpos_bkp acp
where c_int_instruid=c_srm_prncplinsid
and acp_acntnum='SG030001'
and acp_instruid=c_srm_prntinsid
group by acp_instruid)view1;
BEGIN
select acp_instruid into ins1 from cs_strmap_t map,cs_instru_strips strip,cs_acpos_bkp acp
where c_int_instruid=c_srm_prncplinsid
and c_srm_prncplinsid=acp_instruid
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select acp_instruid into ins2 from cs_strmap_t map,cs_instru_strips strip,cs_acpos_bkp acp
where c_int_instruid=c_srm_prncplinsid
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END;
i wrote the following procedure,but the balance is not getting updated.
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ORA-01422: exact fetch returns more than requested number of rows
ORA-06512: line 22
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Using Cursor and FOR LOOP to INSERT the data into table
Hi all,
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PROCESSNAME
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IMM
2013-12-18
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SELECT processName, MAX(NVL(protStartDate, protCreateDate)) AS protDate
FROM TABLE(SEM_MATCH("{
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?ipra rdf:type s:ProcessAggregate .
?ipra s:hasProtocol ?iprot .
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Group by processName
Now I need to INSERT these values into the table along with the other values.
these other values come from different table.
INSERT INTO MODEL_CLASS_COUNTS (MODEL_NAME, CLASS_NAME, INS_COUNT, COUNT_DATETIME, PROCESS_NAME, PROT_DATE)
VALUES
("$MODEL",
"${i}",
(SELECT COUNT (DISTINCT S) FROM TABLE(SEM_MATCH(
"{?s rdf:type :${i} . }",SEM_Models("$MODEL"),NULL, SEM_ALIASES(SEM_ALIAS("","http://VISION/DataSource/SEMANTIC#")),NULL))),
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t was giving me error:
PL/SQL: ORA-22905: cannot access rows from a non-nested table item
so i enclosed sparql query into single quotes.
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cur c_type;
v_process varchar2(200);
v_pdate varchar2(200);
begin
open cur for
' SELECT processName, MAX(NVL(protStartDate, protCreateDate)) AS protDate <-- it's complaining about this being too long identifier, i think...
FROM TABLE
(SEM_MATCH (
?ipc rdf:type s:Protocol .
?ipc s:protocolNumber ?protNum .
?ipc s:protocolCreateDate ?protCreateDate .
OPTIONAL {?ipc s:protocolSchedStartDate ?protStartDate }
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?ipra s:hasProtocol ?iprot .
?iprot s:protocolNumber ?protNum .
?ipra s:processAggregateProcess ?processName.
}",SEM_Models("XCOMPASS", "XPROCESS"),NULL,
SEM_ALIASES(SEM_ALIAS("","http://VISION/Data/SEMANTIC#"),
SEM_ALIAS("s", "http://VISION/DataSource/SEMANTIC#")),NULL))
Group by processName';
loop
fetch cur into v_process, v_pdate;
exit when cur%NOTFOUND;
--here I need to insert v_process , v_pdate into my table along with other values...
dbms_output.put_line('values for process and prod_date are: ' || v_process || v_pdate );
end loop;
close cur;
end;
exit;
Now, I get an error:
ORA-00972: identifier is too long
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I tested something similar with insert into select and it worked fine :
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SELECT 1 id, city, o , city||' is a nice city' description, max(nvl(locatedAt,'unknown')) as located,
SYSTIMESTAMP
FROM TABLE(SEM_MATCH(
'{GRAPH :gCH {<http://www.semwebtech.org/mondial/10/countries/CH/> :hasCity ?cityID .
?cityID :name ?city .
OPTIONAL{?cityID :locatedAt ?locatedAt .}
?cityID :population ?o .
SEM_Models('VIRT_MODEL_MONDIAL'),
SEM_Rulebases(null),
SEM_ALIASES(SEM_ALIAS('','http://www.semwebtech.org/mondial/10/meta#'),
SEM_ALIAS('prv','http://www.semwebtech.org/mondial/10/countries/CH/provinces/')
null))
group by city,o
order by city;
Or with execute immediate :
declare
v_country varchar2(200) :='http://www.semwebtech.org/mondial/10/countries/F/';
v_text varchar2(2000);
begin
v_text := 'insert into t_countries(ID,CITY ,POPULATION, DESCRIPTION, located, insdate )
SELECT 1 id, city, o , city||'' is a nice city'' description, max(nvl(locatedAt,''unknown'')) as located,
SYSTIMESTAMP
FROM TABLE(SEM_MATCH(
''{<'||v_country||'> :hasCity ?cityID .
?cityID :name ?city .
OPTIONAL{?cityID :locatedAt ?locatedAt .}
?cityID :population ?o .
SEM_Models(''VIRT_MODEL_MONDIAL''),
SEM_Rulebases(null),
SEM_ALIASES(SEM_ALIAS('''',''http://www.semwebtech.org/mondial/10/meta#'') ),
null))
group by city,o
order by city';
dbms_output.put_line(v_text);
delete from t_countries;
execute immediate v_text ;
commit;
end;
Marc -
Help with if statement in cursor and for loop to get output
I have the following cursor and and want to use if else statement to get the output. The cursor is working fine. What i need help with is how to use and if else statement to only get the folderrsn that have not been updated in the last 30 days. If you look at the talbe below my select statement is showing folderrs 291631 was updated only 4 days ago and folderrsn 322160 was also updated 4 days ago.
I do not want these two to appear in my result set. So i need to use if else so that my result only shows all folderrsn that havenot been updated in the last 30 days.
Here is my cursor:
/*Cursor for Email procedure. It is working Shows userid and the string
You need to update these folders*/
DECLARE
a_user varchar2(200) := null;
v_assigneduser varchar2(20);
v_folderrsn varchar2(200);
v_emailaddress varchar2(60);
v_subject varchar2(200);
Cursor c IS
SELECT assigneduser, vu.emailaddress, f.folderrsn, trunc(f.indate) AS "IN DATE",
MAX (trunc(fpa.attemptdate)) AS "LAST UPDATE",
trunc(sysdate) - MAX (trunc(fpa.attemptdate)) AS "DAYS PAST"
--MAX (TRUNC (fpa.attemptdate)) - TRUNC (f.indate) AS "NUMBER OF DAYS"
FROM folder f, folderprocess fp, validuser vu, folderprocessattempt fpa
WHERE f.foldertype = 'HJ'
AND f.statuscode NOT IN (20, 40)
AND f.folderrsn = fp.folderrsn
AND fp.processrsn = fpa.processrsn
AND vu.userid = fp.assigneduser
AND vu.statuscode = 1
GROUP BY assigneduser, vu.emailaddress, f.folderrsn, f.indate
ORDER BY fp.assigneduser;
BEGIN
FOR c1 IN c LOOP
IF (c1.assigneduser = v_assigneduser) THEN
dbms_output.put_line(' ' || c1.folderrsn);
else
dbms_output.put(c1.assigneduser ||': ' || 'Overdue Folders:You need to update these folders: Folderrsn: '||c1.folderrsn);
END IF;
a_user := c1.assigneduser;
v_assigneduser := c1.assigneduser;
v_folderrsn := c1.folderrsn;
v_emailaddress := c1.emailaddress;
v_subject := 'Subject: Project for';
END LOOP;
END;
The reason I have included the folowing table is that I want you to see the output from the select statement. that way you can help me do the if statement in the above cursor so that the result will look like this:
emailaddress
Subject: 'Project for ' || V_email || 'not updated in the last 30 days'
v_folderrsn
v_folderrsn
etc
[email protected]......
Subject: 'Project for: ' Jim...'not updated in the last 30 days'
284087
292709
[email protected].....
Subject: 'Project for: ' Kim...'not updated in the last 30 days'
185083
190121
190132
190133
190159
190237
284109
286647
294631
322922
[email protected]....
Subject: 'Project for: Joe...'not updated in the last 30 days'
183332
183336
[email protected]......
Subject: 'Project for: Sam...'not updated in the last 30 days'
183876
183877
183879
183880
183881
183882
183883
183884
183886
183887
183888
This table is to shwo you the select statement output. I want to eliminnate the two days that that are less than 30 days since the last update in the last column.
Assigneduser....Email.........Folderrsn...........indate.............maxattemptdate...days past since last update
JIM......... jim@ aol.com.... 284087............. 9/28/2006.......10/5/2006...........690
JIM......... jim@ aol.com.... 292709............. 3/20/2007.......3/28/2007............516
KIM......... kim@ aol.com.... 185083............. 8/31/2004.......2/9/2006............. 928
KIM...........kim@ aol.com.... 190121............. 2/9/2006.........2/9/2006.............928
KIM...........kim@ aol.com.... 190132............. 2/9/2006.........2/9/2006.............928
KIM...........kim@ aol.com.... 190133............. 2/9/2006.........2/9/2006.............928
KIM...........kim@ aol.com.... 190159............. 2/13/2006.......2/14/2006............923
KIM...........kim@ aol.com.... 190237............. 2/23/2006.......2/23/2006............914
KIM...........kim@ aol.com.... 284109............. 9/28/2006.......9/28/2006............697
KIM...........kim@ aol.com.... 286647............. 11/7/2006.......12/5/2006............629
KIM...........kim@ aol.com.... 294631............. 4/2/2007.........3/4/2008.............174
KIM...........kim@ aol.com.... 322922............. 7/29/2008.......7/29/2008............27
JOE...........joe@ aol.com.... 183332............. 1/28/2004.......4/23/2004............1585
JOE...........joe@ aol.com.... 183336............. 1/28/2004.......3/9/2004.............1630
SAM...........sam@ aol.com....183876.............3/5/2004.........3/8/2004.............1631
SAM...........sam@ aol.com....183877.............3/5/2004.........3/8/2004.............1631
SAM...........sam@ aol.com....183879.............3/5/2004.........3/8/2004.............1631
SAM...........sam@ aol.com....183880.............3/5/2004.........3/8/2004.............1631
SAM...........sam@ aol.com....183881.............3/5/2004.........3/8/2004.............1631
SAM...........sam@ aol.com....183882.............3/5/2004.........3/8/2004.............1631
SAM...........sam@ aol.com....183883.............3/5/2004.........3/8/2004.............1631
SAM...........sam@ aol.com....183884.............3/5/2004.........3/8/2004............ 1631
SAM...........sam@ aol.com....183886.............3/5/2004.........3/8/2004............ 1631
SAM...........sam@ aol.com....183887.............3/5/2004.........3/8/2004............ 1631
SAM...........sam@ aol.com....183888.............3/5/2004.........3/8/2004............ 1631
PAT...........pat@ aol.com.....291630.............2/23/2007.......7/8/2008............ 48
PAT...........pat@ aol.com.....313990.............2/27/2008.......7/28/2008............28
NED...........ned@ aol.com.....190681.............4/4/2006........8/10/2006............746
NED...........ned@ aol.com......95467.............6/14/2006.......11/6/2006............658
NED...........ned@ aol.com......286688.............11/8/2006.......10/3/2007............327
NED...........ned@ aol.com.....291631.............2/23/2007.......8/21/2008............4
NED...........ned@ aol.com.....292111.............3/7/2007.........2/26/2008............181
NED...........ned@ aol.com.....292410.............3/15/2007.......7/22/2008............34
NED...........ned@ aol.com.....299410.............6/27/2007.......2/27/2008............180
NED...........ned@ aol.com.....303790.............9/19/2007.......9/19/2007............341
NED...........ned@ aol.com.....304268.............9/24/2007.......3/3/2008............ 175
NED...........ned@ aol.com.....308228.............12/6/2007.......12/6/2007............263
NED...........ned@ aol.com.....316689.............3/19/2008.......3/19/2008............159
NED...........ned@ aol.com.....316789.............3/20/2008.......3/20/2008............158
NED...........ned@ aol.com.....317528.............3/25/2008.......3/25/2008............153
NED...........ned@ aol.com.....321476.............6/4/2008.........6/17/2008............69
NED...........ned@ aol.com.....322160.............7/3/2008.........8/21/2008............4
MOE...........moe@ aol.com.....184169.............4/5/2004.......12/5/2006............629
[email protected]/27/2004.......3/8/2004............1631
How do I incorporate a if else statement in the above cursor so the two days less than 30 days since last update are not returned. I do not want to send email if the project have been updated within the last 30 days.
Edited by: user4653174 on Aug 25, 2008 2:40 PManalytical functions: http://download-west.oracle.com/docs/cd/B10501_01/server.920/a96540/functions2a.htm#81409
CASE
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B10501_01/appdev.920/a96624/02_funds.htm#36899
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B10501_01/appdev.920/a96624/04_struc.htm#5997
Incorporating either of these into your query should assist you in returning the desired results. -
Why use cursor and for loop?
Hi All
So in general why would we use a cursor and a for loop to do update in a stored procedure?
Why wouldnt we just use a single update statement ?
is there compelling reason for using a cursor and a for loop: I am reading some code from a co-worker that the business logic for the select (set need to be updated) is complex but the update logic is simple (just set a flag to (0 or 1 or 2 or 3 or 4).
But eventually the select come down to a key (row_id) so I re-write it using just a single sql statement.
The size of the main table is about 2.6 to 3million rows
Any thoughts on that??
The code below I just do a google for cursor for update example in case for something to play with
-Thanks for all your input
create table f (a number, b varchar2(10));
insert into f values (5,'five');
insert into f values (6,'six');
insert into f values (7,'seven');
insert into f values (8,'eight');
insert into f values (9,'nine');
commit;
create or replace procedure wco as
cursor c_f is
select a,b from f where length(b) = 5 for update;
v_a f.a%type;
v_b f.b%type;
begin
open c_f;
loop
fetch c_f into v_a, v_b;
exit when c_f%notfound;
update f set a=v_a*v_a where current of c_f;
end loop;
close c_f;
end;
exec wco;
select * from f;
drop table f;
drop procedure wco;
Joining multiple tables
create table numbers_en (
id_num number primary key,
txt_num varchar2(10)
insert into numbers_en values (1, 'one' );
insert into numbers_en values (2, 'two' );
insert into numbers_en values (3, 'three');
insert into numbers_en values (4, 'four' );
insert into numbers_en values (5, 'five' );
insert into numbers_en values (6, 'six' );
create table lang (
id_lang char(2) primary key,
txt_lang varchar2(10)
insert into lang values ('de', 'german');
insert into lang values ('fr', 'french');
insert into lang values ('it', 'italian');
create table translations (
id_num references numbers_en,
id_lang references lang,
txt_trans varchar2(10) not null
insert into translations values (1, 'de', 'eins' );
insert into translations values (1, 'fr', 'un' );
insert into translations values (2, 'it', 'duo' );
insert into translations values (3, 'de', 'drei' );
insert into translations values (3, 'it', 'tre' );
insert into translations values (4, 'it', 'quattro');
insert into translations values (6, 'de', 'sechs' );
insert into translations values (6, 'fr', 'six' );
declare
cursor cur is
select id_num,
txt_num,
id_lang,
txt_lang,
txt_trans
from numbers_en join translations using(id_num)
left join lang using(id_lang)
for update of translations.txt_trans;
rec cur%rowtype;
begin
for rec in cur loop
dbms_output.put (
to_char (rec.id_num , '999') || ' - ' ||
rpad (rec.txt_num , 10 ) || ' - ' ||
rpad(nvl(rec.txt_trans, ' '), 10 ) || ' - ' ||
rec.id_lang || ' - ' ||
rpad (rec.txt_lang , 10 )
if mod(rec.id_num,2) = 0 then
update translations set txt_trans = upper(txt_trans)
where current of cur;
dbms_output.put_line(' updated');
else
dbms_output.new_line;
end if;
end loop;
end;
/Edited by: xwo0owx on Apr 25, 2011 11:23 AMAdding my sixpence...
PL/SQL is not that different from a SQL perspective than any other SQL client language like Java or C# or C/C++. PL/SQL simply integrates the 2 languages a heck of a lot better and far more transparent than the others. But make no mistake in that PL/SQL is also a "client" language from a SQL perspective. The (internal) calls PL/SQL make to the SQL engine, are the same (driver) calls made to the SQL engine when using Java and C and the others.
So why a cursor and loops in PL/SQL? For the same reason you have cursors and loops in all these other SQL client languages. There are the occasion that you need to pull data from the SQL engine into the local language to perform some very funky and complex processing that is not possible using the SQL language.
The danger is using client cursor loop processing as the norm - always pulling rows into the client language and crunching it there. This is not very performant. And pretty much impossible to scale. Developers in this case views the SQL language as a mere I/O interface for reading and writing rows. As they would use the standard file I/O read() and write() interface calls.
Nothing could be further from the truth. SQL is a very advance and sophisticated data processing language. And it will always be faster than having to pull rows to a client language and process them there. However, SQL is not Turing complete. It is not the procedural type language that most other languages we use, are. For that reason there are things that we cannot do in SQL. And that should be the only reason for using the client language, like PL/SQL or the others, to perform row crunching using a client cursor loop. -
Report based on Ref Cursor and lock package/table (ORA-04021)
Hi,
I have reports based on Ref Cursor. Report builder and Reports Background Engine make pins for package, which consist of Ref Cursor, and for tables, which is used in package. So I can't grant any privileges on these tables anybody.
For example, after next statement:
GRANT SELECT ON table_name TO user_name
I received the next error:
ORA-04021: timeout occurred while waiting to lock object table_name
ThanksHi,
I have reports based on Ref Cursor. Report builder and Reports Background Engine make pins for package, which consist of Ref Cursor, and for tables, which is used in package. So I can't grant any privileges on these tables anybody.
For example, after next statement:
GRANT SELECT ON table_name TO user_name
I received the next error:
ORA-04021: timeout occurred while waiting to lock object table_name
Thanks -
Report based on Ref Cursor and grant privileges
Hi,
I have reports based on Ref Cursor. Report builder and Reports Background Engine make pins for package, which consist of Ref Cursor, and for tables, which is used in package. So I can't grant any privileges on these tables anybody.
For example, after next statement:
GRANT SELECT ON table_name TO user_name
I received the next error:
ORA-04021: timeout occurred while waiting to lock object table_name
ThanksHi,
I have reports based on Ref Cursor. Report builder and Reports Background Engine make pins for package, which consist of Ref Cursor, and for tables, which is used in package. So I can't grant any privileges on these tables anybody.
For example, after next statement:
GRANT SELECT ON table_name TO user_name
I received the next error:
ORA-04021: timeout occurred while waiting to lock object table_name
Thanks -
Hi..
I'm using a ref cursor query to fetch data for a report and works just fine. However i need to use dynamic sql in the query because the columns used in the where condition and for some calculations may change dynamically according to user input from the form that launches the report..
Ideally the query should look like this:
select
a,b,c
from table
where :x = something
and :y = something
and (abs(:x/:y........)
The user should be able to switch between :x and :y
Is there a way to embed dynamic sql in a ref cursor query in Reports 6i?
Reports 6i
Forms 6i
Windows 2000 PROHello Nicola,
You can parameterize your ref cursor by putting the query's select statement in a procedure/function (defined in your report, or in the database), and populating it based on arguments accepted by the procedure.
For example, the following procedure accepts a strongly typed ref cursor and populates it with emp table data based on the value of the 'mydept' input parameter:
Procedure emp_refcursor(emp_data IN OUT emp_rc, mydept number) as
Begin
-- Open emp_data for select all columns from emp where deptno = mydept;
Open emp_data for select * from emp where deptno = mydept;
End;
This procedure/function can then be called from the ref cursor query program unit defined in your report's data model, to return the filled ref cursor to Reports.
Thanks,
The Oracle Reports Team. -
ORA-01008 with ref cursor and dynamic sql
When I run the follwing procedure:
variable x refcursor
set autoprint on
begin
Crosstab.pivot(p_max_cols => 4,
p_query => 'select job, count(*) cnt, deptno, row_number() over (partition by job order by deptno) rn from scott.emp group by job, deptno',
p_anchor => Crosstab.array('JOB'),
p_pivot => Crosstab.array('DEPTNO', 'CNT'),
p_cursor => :x );
end;I get the following error:
^----------------
Statement Ignored
set autoprint on
begin
adsmgr.Crosstab.pivot(p_max_cols => 4,
p_query => 'select job, count(*) cnt, deptno, row_number() over (partition by
p_anchor => adsmgr.Crosstab.array('JOB'),
p_pivot => adsmgr.Crosstab.array('DEPTNO', 'CNT'),
p_cursor => :x );
end;
ORA-01008: not all variables bound
I am running this on a stored procedure as follows:
create or replace package Crosstab
as
type refcursor is ref cursor;
type array is table of varchar2(30);
procedure pivot( p_max_cols in number default null,
p_max_cols_query in varchar2 default null,
p_query in varchar2,
p_anchor in array,
p_pivot in array,
p_cursor in out refcursor );
end;
create or replace package body Crosstab
as
procedure pivot( p_max_cols in number default null,
p_max_cols_query in varchar2 default null,
p_query in varchar2,
p_anchor in array,
p_pivot in array,
p_cursor in out refcursor )
as
l_max_cols number;
l_query long;
l_cnames array;
begin
-- figure out the number of columns we must support
-- we either KNOW this or we have a query that can tell us
if ( p_max_cols is not null )
then
l_max_cols := p_max_cols;
elsif ( p_max_cols_query is not null )
then
execute immediate p_max_cols_query into l_max_cols;
else
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001, 'Cannot figure out max cols');
end if;
-- Now, construct the query that can answer the question for us...
-- start with the C1, C2, ... CX columns:
l_query := 'select ';
for i in 1 .. p_anchor.count
loop
l_query := l_query || p_anchor(i) || ',';
end loop;
-- Now add in the C{x+1}... CN columns to be pivoted:
-- the format is "max(decode(rn,1,C{X+1},null)) cx+1_1"
for i in 1 .. l_max_cols
loop
for j in 1 .. p_pivot.count
loop
l_query := l_query ||
'max(decode(rn,'||i||','||
p_pivot(j)||',null)) ' ||
p_pivot(j) || '_' || i || ',';
end loop;
end loop;
-- Now just add in the original query
l_query := rtrim(l_query,',')||' from ( '||p_query||') group by ';
-- and then the group by columns...
for i in 1 .. p_anchor.count
loop
l_query := l_query || p_anchor(i) || ',';
end loop;
l_query := rtrim(l_query,',');
-- and return it
execute immediate 'alter session set cursor_sharing=force';
open p_cursor for l_query;
execute immediate 'alter session set cursor_sharing=exact';
end;
end;
/I can see from the error message that it is ignoring the x declaration, I assume it is because it does not recognise the type refcursor from the procedure.
How do I get it to recognise this?
Thank you in advanceThank you for your help
This is the version of Oracle I am running, so this may have something to do with that.
Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.8.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining options
JServer Release 9.2.0.8.0 - Production
I found this on Ask Tom (http://asktom.oracle.com/pls/asktom/f?p=100:11:0::::P11_QUESTION_ID:3027089372477)
Hello, Tom.
I have one bind variable in a dynamic SQL expression.
When I open cursor for this sql, it gets me to ora-01008.
Please consider:
Connected to:
Oracle8i Enterprise Edition Release 8.1.7.4.1 - Production
JServer Release 8.1.7.4.1 - Production
SQL> declare
2 type cur is ref cursor;
3 res cur;
4 begin
5 open res for
6 'select * from (select * from dual where :p = 1) connect by 1 = 1'
7 using 1;
8 end;
9 /
declare
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01008: not all variables bound
ORA-06512: at line 5
SQL> declare
2 type cur is ref cursor;
3 res cur;
4 begin
5 open res for
6 'select * from (select * from dual where :p = 1) connect by 1 = 1'
7 using 1, 2;
8 end;
9 /
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
And if I run the same thing on 10g -- all goes conversely. The first part runs ok, and the second
part reports "ORA-01006: bind variable does not exist" (as it should be, I think). Remember, there
is ONE bind variable in sql, not two. Is it a bug in 8i?
What should we do to avoid this error running the same plsql program code on different Oracle
versions?
P.S. Thank you for your invaluable work on this site.
Followup June 9, 2005 - 6pm US/Eastern:
what is the purpose of this query really?
but it would appear to be a bug in 8i (since it should need but one). You will have to work that
via support. I changed the type to tarray to see if the reserved word was causing a problem.
variable v_refcursor refcursor;
set autoprint on;
begin
crosstab.pivot (p_max_cols => 4,
p_query =>
'SELECT job, COUNT (*) cnt, deptno, ' ||
' ROW_NUMBER () OVER ( ' ||
' PARTITION BY job ' ||
' ORDER BY deptno) rn ' ||
'FROM emp ' ||
'GROUP BY job, deptno',
p_anchor => crosstab.tarray ('JOB'),
p_pivot => crosstab.tarray ('DEPTNO', 'CNT'),
p_cursor => :v_refcursor);
end;
/Was going to use this package as a stored procedure in forms but I not sure it's going to work now. -
Will REF CURSOR support for Oracle Forms 6i?
Hi,
I need to use ref cursor in my from. My cursor query should be dynamically append the "where clause". Hence I used the dynamic query with ref cursor.
But my problem is , when I compile the form it gives error for the line " OPEN emp_record FOR l_query;"
You need to use "select" statement.
Is there any solution for this in forms?
I know it supports for other PL/SQL areas.
Please help me. below is my code sample,
DECLARE
TYPE emp_refcur IS REF CURSOR;
emp_record emp_refcur;
TYPE rec_emp_data IS RECORD
emp_no VARCHAR2(40),
emp_rec rec_emp_data;
l_query VARCHAR2(4000);
BEGIN
l_query := 'SELECT empno
FROM emp ';
IF :CONTROL.ename IS NOT NULL THEN
l_query := l_query||' AND ename = '''||:CONTROL.ename||''' ';
END IF;
OPEN emp_record FOR l_query;
LOOP
FETCH emp_record INTO emp_rec;
EXIT WHEN emp_record%NOTFOUND;
dbms_output.put_line(emp_rec.emp_no);
END LOOP;
CLOSE emp_record;
END; Thanks
RajeshHi,
It's been a while since I used Forms 6i, but I remember hitting a similar problem. I don't think (and stress think!) that the PLSQL engine that comes with Forms 6i recognises ref_cursors.
The work-around I used was to move the functionality to the database and call it from forms.
Hope this helps.
Regards
Ian -
Ref cursors and dynamic sql..
I want to be able to use a fuction that will dynamically create a SQL statement and then open a cursor based on that SQL statement and return a ref to that cursor. To achieve that, I am trying to build the sql statement in a varchar2 variable and using that variable to open the ref cursor as in,
open l_stmt for refcurType;
where refcurType is a strong ref cursor. I am unable to do so because I get an error indication that I can not use strong ref cursor type. But, if I can not use a strong ref cursor, I will not be able to use it to build the report based on the ref cursor because Reports 9i requires strong ref cursors to be used. Does that mean I can not use dynamic sql with Reports 9i ref cursors? Else, how I can do that? Any documentation available?Philipp,
Thank you for your reply. My requirement is that, sometimes I need to construct a whole query based on some input, and sometimes not. But the output record set would be same and the layout would be more or less same. I thought ref cursor would be ideal. Ofcourse, I could do this without dynamic SQL by writing the SQL multiple times if needed. But, I think dynamic SQL is a proper candidate for this case. Your suggestion to use lexical variable is indeed a good alternative. In effect, if needed, I could generate an entire SQL statement and place in some place holder (like &stmt) and use it as a static SQL query in my data model. In that case, why would one ever need ref cursor in reports? Is one more efficient over the other? My guess is, in the lexical variable case, part of the processing (like parsing) is done on the app server while in a function based ref cursor, the entire process takes place in the DB server and there is probably a better chance for re-use(?)
Thanks,
Murali. -
Help with Mathscipt and for loop
I have a code in Mathscript/matlab and I need to output the array out. One option is my first code,the other option is using a for loop, but I am only getting the last ouput out. I need to get the whole output out.
Any help.
Thanks
Solved!
Go to Solution.
Attachments:
Help with Mathscript_for loop.vi 115 KB
Help with Mathscript_for loop2.vi 84 KBHere's how it should look like.
Message Edited by altenbach on 10-30-2008 05:12 PM
LabVIEW Champion . Do more with less code and in less time .
Attachments:
MathscriptInFOR.png 15 KB -
While loop and for loop condition terminal
Hello friends,
I am using labview 8.6. The condition terminal of the while loop and conditional for loop is behaving in just the opposite way.
When i wire a true to the condition terminal of my loop, the while loop continues to run when I click on run. when I wire a FALSE, it stops.
Is there any setting change that I have to make it to get it work properly.
Please suggest on this.
Thanks and regards,
HerokPlease do NOT attach .bmp images with the extension changed to .jpg to circumvent the forum filters!
Herok wrote:
I am sending you the VI. I am not sure if this would help you because only in 2 computers this behaviour is seen. In others, it works as it is supposed to work.
Whatever you are seeing must be due to some corruption or folding error. It all works fine here.
To make sure there are no hidden objects, simply press the cleanup button which would reveal any extra stuff (which is obviously not there). Does it fix itself if you click the termination terminal an even number of times? What if you remove the bad loop and create a new one?
Could it be you have some problems with the graphics card and the icon of the conditional terminal does not update correctly?
Whay happens if you connect a control instead of a diagram constant?
What is different on the computers where it acts incorrectly (different CPU (brand, model), #of cores, etc.)
LabVIEW Champion . Do more with less code and in less time . -
How do i use Arrays and For Loops in Loading Multiple Images?
I am struggling to load a sequential array of images to appear like a moving image. So when u click the button the images load one after the other.
The code below is what i have so far, but it fails to do what i seek in that there's only one image loading which is the last image in the array, so either because the images are stacking up atop each other, or because i simply dont understand the basics...
And, i am unclear about what you said kglad, that my solution will be more complicated because i need to preload my image sequence and then use a loop to load it?
import flash.net.URLRequest;
import flash.display.Loader;
var count:int = 0;
var imageArray:Array=["1.jpg","2.jpg","3.jpg","4.jpg","5.jpg","6.jpg","7.jpg",
"8.jpg","9.jpg","10.jpg","11.jpg","12.jpg","13.jpg"];
for(var i:uint=0;i<imageArray.length;i++){
var btn:YourButton=new YourButton();
btn.ivar=i;
addChild(btn);
btn.x=0;
btn.y=0;
btn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK,clickF);
var ldr:Loader=new Loader();
addChild(ldr);
ldr.x=20;
ldr.y=20;
function clickF(e:MouseEvent){
ldr.load(new URLRequest("D:/flash cs5.5/image_sequence/twirlSeq/"+imageArray[e.currentTarget.ivar]));
function loadComplete(e:Event){
// first process loaded image, then...
count++;
if(count < imageArray.length){
loadCurrentImage(); // load the next image
} else {
// sequencial loading complete, carry on to next activity
function loadCurrentImage(){
ldr.load(imageArray[count]);
ldr.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, loadComplete);create a new fla, add btn and add the code i suggested. test.
var count:int;
var imageArray:Array=["1.jpg","2.jpg","3.jpg","4.jpg","5.jpg","6.jpg","7. jpg",
"8.jpg","9.jpg","10.jpg","11.jpg","12.jpg","13.jpg"];
var ldr0:Loader=new Loader();
ldr0.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE,loadCompleteF);
var ldr1:Loader=new Loader();
ldr1.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE,loadCompleteF);
btn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK,clickF);
function clickF(e:MouseEvent):void{
// initialize count
count=0;
// call loadF
loadF();
function loadF():void{
// add one of the loaders to the top of the displaylist and load the next image
addChild(this["ldr"+count%2])
this["ldr"+count%2].load(new URLRequest(imageArray[count]));
function loadCompleteF(e:Event):void{
// increment count
count++;
// check if the last has loaded
if(count<imageArray.length){
// if not clear the content out of the next loader.
if(this["ldr"+count%2].content){
this["ldr"+count%2].unloadAndStop();
// and call loadF so the next loader can load the next image in the array
loadF();
} else {
// if the last has loaded.
// last load completed -
ORA-12714 error using NVARCHAR2, REF CURSOR and TABLE FUNCTION
Hello,
we have tested this simple script on all the following versions of Oracle: 9.2.0.3, 10.2.0.1.0 , 11.1.0.6.0 - but we got the same error in everyone of these.
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE Rec_Prova IS OBJECT(
Id INTEGER,
NodeValue NVARCHAR2(50)
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE Tab_Prova IS TABLE OF Rec_Prova;
DECLARE
CurProva SYS_REFCURSOR;
varTable Tab_Prova := Tab_Prova();
BEGIN
OPEN CurProva FOR
SELECT Id, NodeValue FROM TABLE(CAST(varTable AS Tab_Prova));
END;The error is: "ORA-12714: invalid national character set specified"
We know that changing the type of NodeValue from NVARCHAR2 to NCLOB it works, but the performances are very poor.
Therefore this solution is not acceptable for us.
We also know that if the character set of the database is set to unicode (NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET = AL16UTF16) we can use the VARCHAR2 for store also the unicode characters and the problem is solved. But some of our customers can't change the settings of theirs databases... moreover, in this forum someone says:
"To all dba's who try to change the NLS_CHARACTERSET or NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET by updating props$ . This is NOT supported and WILL corrupt your database. This is one of the best way's to destroy a complete dataset. Oracle Support will TRY to help you out of this but Oracle will NOT warrant that the data can be recoverd or recovered data is correct. Most likely you WILL be asked to do a FULL export and a COMPLETE rebuild of the database."
Is there any workaround except the two that I have mentioned?
Thank you in advance.
Edited by: user11929330 on 22-set-2009 7.50ORA-12714: invalid national character set specified
Cause: Only UTF8 and AL16UTF16 are allowed to be used as the national character set
Action: Ensure that the specified national character set is valid
So it looks like that you should change the character set or go for NCLOB (and if you're on version 11, maybe securefiles gives you the performance you want).
-Andy
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