Regarding BAPI_GOODSMVT_CREATE

Question

Hi Experts!
I am using BAPI_GOODSMVT_CREATE to create a material document in migo screen using mb01 transaction.
I am getting one error that is whenever i put the quantity in , for example
if ordered quantity is 20 and i put quantity in unit of entry 21 it does not qive me error that p0 exceeded by 1. and post the data.
but after 24 it gives me an error which it has to given earlier 'po exceeded by 4'.
i am using gm_code = 01
with kzbew = B.
also populating fields like
matnr, po, po item, entry_qnt, movement type = 101
posting date, document date and reference document.
so plz help me out with that.
thanks in advance

Answer 1

Hi
Check this and do accordingly
REPORT ZRICH_0001 .
Structures for BAPI
DATA: GM_HEADER  TYPE BAPI2017_GM_HEAD_01.
DATA: GM_CODE    TYPE BAPI2017_GM_CODE.
DATA: GM_HEADRET TYPE BAPI2017_GM_HEAD_RET.
DATA: GM_ITEM    TYPE TABLE OF
                 BAPI2017_GM_ITEM_CREATE WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA: GM_RETURN  TYPE BAPIRET2 OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA: GM_RETMTD  TYPE BAPI2017_GM_HEAD_RET-MAT_DOC.
CLEAR: GM_RETURN, GM_RETMTD. REFRESH GM_RETURN.
Setup BAPI header data.
GM_HEADER-PSTNG_DATE = SY-DATUM.
GM_HEADER-DOC_DATE   = SY-DATUM.
GM_CODE-GM_CODE      = '04'.                                " MB1A
Write 971 movement to table
CLEAR GM_ITEM.
MOVE '412'                 TO GM_ITEM-MOVE_TYPE     .
MOVE 'Q'                 TO GM_ITEM-SPEC_STOCK.
MOVE '3800533484'  TO GM_ITEM-MATERIAL.
MOVE '1'     TO GM_ITEM-ENTRY_QNT.
*MOVE 'PC'    TO GM_ITEM-ENTRY_UOM.
MOVE '1060'  TO GM_ITEM-PLANT.
MOVE '0007'  TO GM_ITEM-STGE_LOC.
*MOVE '0901'   TO GM_ITEM-MOVE_REAS.
MOVE 'P203601001' TO GM_ITEM-WBS_ELEM.
MOVE 'P203601001' TO GM_ITEM-VAL_WBS_ELEM.
APPEND GM_ITEM.
Call goods movement BAPI
CALL FUNCTION 'BAPI_GOODSMVT_CREATE'
     EXPORTING
          GOODSMVT_HEADER  = GM_HEADER
          GOODSMVT_CODE    = GM_CODE
     IMPORTING
          GOODSMVT_HEADRET = GM_HEADRET
          MATERIALDOCUMENT = GM_RETMTD
     TABLES
          GOODSMVT_ITEM    = GM_ITEM
          RETURN           = GM_RETURN.
IF NOT GM_RETMTD IS INITIAL.
  COMMIT WORK AND WAIT.
  CALL FUNCTION 'DEQUEUE_ALL'.
ELSE.
  COMMIT WORK AND WAIT.
  CALL FUNCTION 'DEQUEUE_ALL'.
ENDIF.
WRITE:/ GM_RETMTD.
LOOP AT GM_RETURN.
  WRITE:/ GM_RETURN.
ENDLOOP.
check the BAPI_GOODSMVT_CREATE.
Functionality
You can use this method to create a material document for a goods movement.
You can only create one material document each time you call up the method.
You can use a simulation function before posting the goods movement to check how the data is updated in the database. The standard system is configured so that the goods movement is posted immediately without simulating beforehand.
Ensure that you transfer the data in the same way as it is run in the database, for example,
Material number 18-figure with leading zeros
Batches with uppercase letters
Note that for all transactions/events listed below, the posting date is entered in the header data of the material document. In the BAPI2017_GM_HEAD_01 interface, fill the PSTNG_DATE (import structure GOODSMVT_HEADER) field.
Notes
Authorization check check
In the MM Inventory Management component, the method does not execute any authorization checks.
Note that during a posting of a goods movement, depending on the business transaction of the system, authorization objects of other applications can also be checked.
Transfer
The following information about the material document that is to be created is transferred to the method:
a structure with header data
a structure with the code for the movement
a table with the item data
a table with the serial numbers
The posting is carried out in the SAP R/3 via the MB_CREATE_GOODS_MOVEMENT function module.
Confirmations
Messages are returned in the Return parameter. The parameter documentation shows the return codes and their meanings.
Further Information
The method can only carry out your function if no error messages were generated in the Return table. This is the case if the header data and all the items were processed successfully.
Transaction control is not implemented. The calling program therefore has to execute the Commit Work itself after this method has been successfully called (in other words, if no errors were reported in the Return parameter).
Which fields have to be filled during the various transactions/ events?
The following sample scenarios demonstrate which fields have to be filled for which business transactions/events (code).
There are the following types of transactions/events:
1. GM_Code 01: Goods receipt for purchase order
2. GM_Code 02: Goods receipt for production order
3. GM_Code 03: Goods issue
4. GM_Code 04: Transfer posting
5. GM_Code 05: Other goods receipts
6. GM_Code 06: Reversal of goods movements
7. GM_Code 07: Subsequent adjustment to a subcontract order
Entering the movement indicator
Depending on the transaction, you must enter the following in the movement indicator:
GM_Code 01 (Goods receipt for purchase order): B
GM_Code 02 (Goods receipt for production order): F
For all other transactions, you leave the field blank.
For 1: GM_Code 01: Goods receipt for purchase order
Purchase order known
The following fields have to be filled:
Purchase order
Purchase order item
Movement type
Movement indicator
Quantity in unit of entry
ISO code unit of measurement for unit of entry or
quantity proposal
The following fields may have to be filled in some cases (incomplete listing):
Shelf life expiration date (if it has been configured like this in the system)
Reason for movement (if it has been configured like this in the system)
Batch (if the material is handled in batches and batch numbers are not assigned automatically)
Storage location (if a storage location has not been specified in the purchase order item)
The following fields can be filled (incomplete listing):
Stock type
Item text
Unloading point
Delivery completed indicator
You cannot fill the following fields (incomplete listing):
Account assignment fields (account assignment is adopted from the purchase order)
Reservation
Receiving/issuing material
Receiving/issuing plant
Receiving/issuing storage location
In the case of a purchase order item with the "subcontracting" item category, only the GR item in the interface is to be transferred. The system automatically determines GI items.
Purchase order unknown: Shipping notification known
The following fields have to be filled:
Delivery
Delivery item
Movement type
Other fields, such as those under "Purchase order known". The system determines the relevant purchase order item via the delivery/delivery item.
Purchase order unknown: Purchase order should be created automatically
The following fields have to be filled:
Material number
Plant
Storage location
Vendor
Movement type
Movement indicator
Quantity in unit of entry
ISO code unit of measurement for unit of entry
The following fields may have to be filled in some cases (incomplete listing):
Shelf life expiration date (if it has been configured like this in the system)
Reason for movement (if it has been configured like this in the system)
Batch (if the material is handled in batches and batches are not assigned automatically)
The following fields can be filled (incomplete listing):
Stock type
Item text
Unloading point
You cannot fill the following fields (incomplete listing):
Account assignment fields (automatic creation of purchase order items with account assignment is not supported)
Reservation
Receiving/issuing material
Receiving/issuing plant
Receiving/issuing storage location
Purchase order unknown: A purchase order should not be created
The following fields have to be filled:
Material number
Plant
Storage location
Vendor
Movement type
Movement indicator
Quantity in unit of entry
ISO code unit of measurement for unit of entry
The following fields may have to be filled in some cases (incomplete listing):
Shelf life expiration date (if it has been configured like this)
Reason for movement (if it has been configured like this)
Batch (if the material is handled in batches and automatic assignment of batch numbers is not set)
The following fields can be filled (incomplete listing):
Special stock indicator
Item text
Unloading point
Goods recipient
The following fields cannot be filled (incomplete listing):
Account assignment fields (automatic creation of purchase order items with account assignment is not supported)
Reservation
Receiving/issuing material
Receiving/issuing plant
Receiving/issuing storage location
Receiving/issuing batch
The input combinations listed above for the GM_CODE 01 can be combined within an input table so that they can be posted in a material document. Items can also be posted for different purchase orders, provided that all the purchase orders refer to the same vendor.
Transfer of subcontracting components
During the posting of the ordered material of a subcontract order with movement type 101, for the transfer of the subcontracting components, the filled unique identification of the document line (LINE_ID) is also required.
More information on LINE_ID and PARENT_ID
The following fields have to be filled for the components:
Unique identification of the document line
Identification of the immediately superior line
Material number
Plant
Storage location
Quantity in unit of entry
The following fields can be filled for the components:
All other fields in the method that are included in this list.
The following fields cannot be filled for the components:
All fields that are not included in the list above. The movement indicator must be initial.
Additional fields in goods-receipt-based invoice verification
When you post a goods receipt to purchase order with movement type 102, an issue with reference to a previously posted goods issue, the following fields must also be transferred:
REF_DOC_IT (LFPOS): Item of a reference document
REF_DOC (LFBNR): Document number of a reference document
REF_DOC_YR (LFBJA): Fiscal year of a reference document
Only when you transfer these fields is it guaranteed that the reference to the original goods movement stay the same.
For 2 GM_Code 02: Goods receipt for production order
The following fields have to be filled:
Order
Movement type
Movement indicator
Quantity in unit of entry
ISO code unit of measurement for unit of entry or
quantity proposal
The following fields may have to be filled in some cases (incomplete listing):
Shelf life expiration date (if the system has been configured like this)
Reason for movement (if the system has been configured like this)
Batch (if the material is handled in batches and automatic batch number assignment is not set)
Storage location (if storage location has not been specified in the order)
The following fields can be filled (incomplete listing):
Order item (co-product)
Stock type
Item text
Unloading point
"Delivery completed" indicator
The following fields cannot be filled (incomplete listing):
Account assignment fields (the account assignments are adopted from the purchase order)
Reservation
Receiving/issuing material
Receiving/issuing plant
Receiving/issuing storage location
Receiving/issuing batch
For 3 GM_Code 03: Goods issue
Goods issue without reference to a reservation
The following fields have to be filled:
Material number
Plant
Storage location
Movement type
Movement indicator
Quantity in unit of entry
ISO code unit of measurement for unit of entry
The following fields may have to be filled in some cases (incomplete listing):
Special stock (e.g. sales order, project, vendor etc.)
Shelf life expiration date (if the system is configured like this)
Reason for movement (if the system has been configured like this)
Batch (if the material is handled in batches and automatic batch number assignment is not set)
Account assignment fields
The following fields can be filled (incomplete listing):
Special stock indicator
Item text
Unloading point
Goods recipient
The following fields cannot be filled (incomplete listing):
Reservation
Receiving/issuing material
Receiving/issuing plant
Receiving/issuing storage location
Receiving/issuing batch
Goods issue with reference to a reservation
The following fields have to be filled:
Reservation number
Reservation item
Record type of the reservation
Movement indicator
Quantity in unit of entry
ISO code unit of measurement for unit of entry
The following fields may have to be filled in some cases (incomplete listing):
Shelf life expiration date (if this has been configured in the system)
Reason for movement (if this has been configured in the system)
Batch (if the material is handled in batches and automatic batch number assignment is not set)
Storage location (if not planned in the reservation)
The following fields can be filled (incomplete listing):
Special stock indicator
Item text
Unloading point
Goods recipient
The following fields cannot be filled (incomplete listing):
Movement type
Material
Plant
Account assignment fields
For 4 GM_Code 04: Transfer posting
Transfer posting without reference to a reservation
The following fields have to be filled:
Material number
Plant
Storage location
Movement type
Movement indicator
Quantity in unit of entry
ISO code unit of measurement for unit of entry
The following fields may have to be filled in some cases (incomplete listing):
Receiving material
Receiving plant
Receiving storage location
Receiving batch (if material is handled in batches and you want to change batches)
Receiving/issuing special stock (e.g. sales order, project, vendor etc.)
Shelf life expiration date (if this has been configured in the system)
Reason for movement (if this has been configured in the system)
Batch (if the material is handled in batches and automatic batch number assignment is not set)
The following fields can be filled (incomplete listing):
Special stock indicator
Item text
Account assignment fields (for automatic posting lines: Expense/income from stock transfer)
The following fields cannot be filled (incomplete listing):
Reservation
Transfer posting with reference to a reservation
See goods issue with reference to a reservation
For 5 GM_Code 05: Other goods receipts
Other goods receipt without reference to a reservation
See goods issue without reference to a reservation
Other goods receipt with reference to a reservation
See goods issue with reference to a reservation
For 6 GM_Code 06: Reversal of goods movements
You can use the Cancel method to reverse goods movements. But you may also want to cancel a goods movement without referring to a material document (see the Cancel method).
If you want to work without referring to the document, you have to fill the field BAPI_GM_ITEM_CREATE-XSTOB in the interface (import table GOODSMVT_ITEM). In this case, the system converts the movement type assigned in the interface to the reversal movement type. Alternatively, you can set the reversal movement type in the interface. In this case, the BAPI_GM_ITEM_CREATE_XSTOB field must be transferred blank.
If you want to cancel a goods movement with reference to a reservation (without using the Cancel method) you can only transfer the field BAPI_GM_ITEM_CREATE_XSTOB if it is filled. Movement types are not transferred when you post with reference to a reservation, as the movement type is contained in the reservation item.
For 7. GM_Code 07: Subsequent adjustment to a subcontract order
Ordered material of subcontract order
The following fields have to be filled:
Unique identification of document line (can be assigned to anything)
Posting date in document header
Document number of purchasing document
Item number of purchasing document
Material number check
Plant check
Movement type (select movement type 121)
Movement indicator (must be O)
Further entries are not allowed. The entry quantity for the ordered material of a subcontract order must be zero.
Components
The following fields have to be filled:
Unique identification of document line (can be assigned to anything)
Identification of the immediately superior line
Plant
Material number check
Quantity in unit of entry; can also be negative
The following fields can be filled:
Storage location
All other fields in the method that are included in this list.
The following fields may not be filled:
All fields that are not in the list above. The movement indicator must be blank.
More information on LINE_ID and PARENT_ID
Additional fields in goods-receipt-based invoice verification
When you post a subsequent adjustment, the following fields must also be transferred:
REF_DOC_IT (LFPOS): Item of a reference document
REF_DOC (LFBNR): Document number of a reference document
REF_DOC_YR (LFBJA): Fiscal year of a reference document
Only when you transfer these fields is it guaranteed that the reference to the original goods movement stays the same.
Regards
Anji