Resetting permissions to default state

I loaned my Macbook Pro to a friend and they somehow accidentally set the permissions to every folder to read/write/execute.
How can I get them back to their normal state without using Disk Utility? (It beachballs after about 30 minutes)
Tried running it after booting with startup disk, Snow Leopard DVD, and external drive.

Depends on whether they clicked on the Change All button. If not you can try this:
Open the Terminal application in your Utilities folder and enter or paste the following at the prompt:
sudo chown root:admin
Put a space after "admin" then drag the icon for your startup drive from the Desktop into the Terminal window. Press RETURN. You will be prompted for your admin password which will not be echoed.
You can reinstall over your existing system. The process is automatic, does not erase the drive, and retains your data.

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